2024-2025新教材高中英語Unit5Music單元檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE24單元素養(yǎng)檢測(五)(Unit5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Hello!ThisisTomDavis.①IhaveanappointmentwithMrsJonesatnineo’clockthismorning,butI’mafraidI’llhavetobeaboutfifteenminuteslate.W:That’sallright,MrDavis.Shedoesn’thaveanotherappointmentscheduleduntilteno’clock.1.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetwithMrsJones?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At10:00.答案:BText2W:Hi,Tom.Niceandwarmtoday,isn’tit?M:Yes,beautiful.Ihopeitcanstaywarmuntilthisweekend.W:②Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorainfromtomorrow.M:Oh,no,Ihaterain.2.What’stheweatherprobablyliketomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Warm. C.Rainy.答案:CText3M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?③Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.3.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.答案:CText4M:Hi,Maggie.④I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.答案:AText5W:⑤Oh,myGod!Yourliesreallydrivememad!Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?M:No,Ididn’tlie.Itoldthetruththistime.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismakingajoke.B.Sheistellingalie.C.Sheisgettingangry.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Allright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou’replanningsomethingbigforJohn’sbirthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?W:⑥Iwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance,andI’llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbehereforhisbirthday.M:Boy!⑦Whatanexcellentplan!That’ssomethingspecial.Iguessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimetotellme.W:Well,Ididn’twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.答案:B7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenter,Jack?M:Hey,Diana.Yeah,Ihave.W:⑧DoesBus18gothere?M:⑧That’sright.Ittakesfifteenminutes.Don’ttakeBus21orBus25,becauseyouhavetowalkalongway.W:Ilikedoingsportsearlyinthemorning.Isitopenby7a.m.?M:Yes,youcangetinat6a.m.,exceptonSundays,whenitdoesn’topenuntil9.Theswimmingpoolhasgoodhotshowers;⑨youhavetobringyourowntowelbutyoucangetsoapthere.Youdon’thavetowearaswimmingcap,whichisreallynice.Wanttojoinmenextweek?W:I’dloveto!HowaboutWednesday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.8.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.Bus18. B.Bus21. C.Bus25.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantobringherself?A.Thesoap. B.Thetowel.C.Theswimmingcap.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。Text8W:⑩Welcometotheprogram.ThisafternoonI’mstandinginthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForest,withRainerSanger.M:Goodafternoon,Sarah.W:Raineryou’reveryconcernedaboutthisareaoftheforest,aren’tyou?Canyoutelluswhy?M:Well,muchoftheforestwaswipedoutintheterriblestormlastwinter,asyoucansee.Manyofthetreesaredead,andmorearedyingbecauseofthedamage.Webelievethatthegovernmentisn’tdoingenoughrightnowtomakethisbeautifulforestgetintoitsformerstate.W:Isee.Buthaveyouspokentothegovernmentaboutthis?M:Wehavetried,buteachtimetheysaythattheyhaven’tgotenoughmoney.Theyarealwaysusingmoneyastheexcuse.It’sgettingreallydisappointing!W:Butit’snotjustanexcuse,isit?Theyclearlydon’thaveenoughmoneyforeverythingandthestormcameunexpectedly.M:Ofcourseweknowthat,butthepointisthatwearen’taskingformoneyWhatweneedrightnowistheirguidance—wecanprovidevolunteerstoworkontheforest.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Aguide.B.Areporter.C.Agovernor.答案:B11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepresentstateoftheforest?A.Nervous. B.Curious. C.Worried.答案:C12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthegovernmenttodo?A.Toofferguidance.B.Togivethemmoney.C.Toprovidevolunteers.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9M:Howdoyouusuallygettoworkinthemorning?W:Itrytoridemybikemostofthetime.Ofcourse,whenI’mlate,Iwilltakethesubway.M:Ialwaysseemtobefiveortenminuteslateforeverything.Idrivetoworkeveryday,soifthetrafficisbad,Ihavetothinkofanewwaytoapologizetomybossforbeinglate.W:Doesyourbossyellatyouifyou’relate?M:No,notreally.HeknowsthatIlivefaraway.IstaylatewheneverIdon’tmakeitontimeinthemorning,anditprobablyhelpsthatIearnafairamountofmoneyforthecompanyyearafteryear.W:Haveyoueverconsideredmovingintothecitytobeclosertoyourjob?M:Tobehonest,Iwouldratherchangejobsthanhouses!Mywifelovesourhouse,especiallysincesheworksfromhome.Ourkidsareingreatschools.Andontheweekends,thereareamillionthingsforustodoasafamily.W:Itdoessoundnice.Forme,though,Ilovelivinginthecity.Therearesomanyculturalactivities,andIlovenothavingtodrive.M:Yeah,drivingisprettystressfulsometimes.W:Ithinkit’salsoeasiertoliveinthecitywhenyoudon’thavekids.IfIwereamom,I’dprobablyliveclosertoyou.M:Well,youandTimothymightwanttothinkaboutgettingstartedwiththat...W:Yousoundjustlikemymother-in-law!13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.答案:A14.Whatwillhappenifthemanislateforwork?A.Hisbosswillyellathim.B.Hewillworkovertime.C.Hewillbefined.答案:B15.Whydoesthewomanlikelivinginthecity?A.Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.B.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.C.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo.答案:C16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothhavechildren.B.Theyarebothmarried.C.Theybothlikedriving.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10M:Hello,everybody!WelcometoSt.Louis.MynameisJack.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultripherewithus.I’mtheorganizeroftheactivities.Tomakesureyou’llhavefunwhileyouarehere,wehavemadesomearrangementsforyou.OnWednesdayafternoon,we’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,boththeolderandthemoremodernareas,whereyoucanseesomeofthefantasticthingshereyoumayhavereadabout.ThenonThursdayafternoon,weareofftothesportscenterwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesbyplayingbasketballorgoingswimming.OnFridaymorning,we’lldosomeshopping.Afterallthat,Ithinkyoumightfeelabittired,soonFridayafternoon,youcanhaveagoodresttoprepareforthenextday.OnSaturday,wearegoingonadaytriptoWashingtonUniversitybybus.We’llleaveat7:00inthemorningandbebackat6:00intheevening.AndfinallyonSunday,weareofftoNewYork.We’llbeleavingat8:00inthemorning—don’tbelate!Ifthere’sanythingelseyou’dliketoknow,pleasedon’thesitatetocomeandaskme.That’sall!Thankyou.17.WhatisthearrangementforWednesdayafternoon?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Togotothesportscenter.C.Towalkaroundthecity.答案:C18.Whenwillthetouristshavearest?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.答案:A19.WhenwillthetouristsleaveonSaturday?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.答案:B20.WherewillthetouristsgoonSunday?A.St.Louis. B.NewYork.C.Washington.答案:B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.://symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.://ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.com.【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了幾場音樂演出的相關(guān)信息。21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241-2742.”可知,想看戲劇的話應(yīng)當(dāng)撥打241-2742,故A項正確。22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知,室內(nèi)管弦樂隊的音樂會在3月到6月舉辦,所以你可以5月去,故B項正確。23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,學(xué)生持身份證可免費到PatriciaCobbett歌劇院觀看演出,故C項正確。BAskingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(騙子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(計頻器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar,”Jobssaid.【語篇概述】本文是夾敘夾議文。美國文化重視個體和獨立。美國人從小就被訓(xùn)練要成為獨立的個體,他們對自己的生活狀況和命運負(fù)責(zé)。他們認(rèn)為自己什么都能做,拒絕尋求幫助,擔(dān)憂尋求幫助會顯得自己無能。事實上我們生活在一個須要相互幫助的世界,一個人不能把一切都做好,假如須要幫助的話,請不要遲疑,因為這不是懦弱的表現(xiàn)。24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.【解析】選B。段落大意題。第一段主要敘述了在美國文化中,美國人從小就被訓(xùn)練成獨立的個體,對自己的生活狀況和命運負(fù)責(zé)。這種價值觀也使他們認(rèn)為自己可以做任何事,在須要幫助的時候?qū)で髱椭鷷屗麄兏杏X很糟糕。由此可推斷出本段敘述了美國人拒絕尋求幫助的緣由。分析選項可知B符合題意,故選B。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A.Impolite. B.Identical.C.Incompetent. D.Inappropriate.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.”可知,美國人認(rèn)為他們什么都能做。劃線部分后面的“ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown...”即“假如你承認(rèn)自己不能做……”。依據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)了“can”和“can’t”。及“whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.”可推想出,當(dāng)他們求助時,他們有時膽怯 尋求幫助會讓他們顯得自己“不能做”,即“無實力的”。impolite不禮貌的;identical相同的;incompetent無實力的,不稱職的;inappropriate不合適的,可知C項符合題意,故選C。26.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americanslayemphasisonindividualvalues.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.”以及“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”可推斷出,美國文化中強調(diào)個人價值。分析選項可知D符合題意,故選D。27.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)其次段“...aboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe‘neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp’.”可知,當(dāng)向他人求助時,人們都情愿供應(yīng)幫助。Jobs并以自己為例,來說明向他人求助會得到幫助,對自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困難時,可以向他人求助,不要遲疑。分析選項可知A正確。CAcompanyinSanFrancisco,Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.【語篇概述】本文為說明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法——將舊塑料瓶變成女鞋。28.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?①pressingsmallpieces②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles③knittingtogether④cleaningplasticbottles⑤attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartA.①②③④⑤ B.④②③①⑤C.④②①③⑤ D.②①③④⑤【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段第四、五、六句Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.以及第四段第一句Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.可知鞋子的制作過程為先清理塑料瓶,將塑料瓶切成小塊,然后把它壓入一個制造軟纖維的裝置。然后這些纖維被組合起來,或者編織在一起。最終把編織纖維和鞋的內(nèi)部零件連接到鞋的外部,成為鞋底。故選C。29.WhydidRothy’suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.C.Becauseitisproductive.D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段最終一句Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.可知運用3D針織機的緣由是可以削減奢侈,故選D。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段最終一句Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.可知鞋的內(nèi)外都是環(huán)保材料制成的,故這種鞋很環(huán)保。故選B。31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtorecycleplasticbottles.B.Recycledplasticbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen’sfeet.C.Howanewkindofshoesbecameahit.D.Howtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.以及主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞一種可以將舊塑料瓶制成女鞋的新獨創(chuàng),故B選項最符合。D(2024·邯鄲高一檢測)Iwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.However,itseemedthatdaywasn’taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmyflat.ThemomentIwantedtorushdownstairsoneofmystilettoheels(細高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.IwassureIwouldbelateforwork.OnmywaytoworkIhadtowaitforoverhalfanhourbecauseofanaccident.Ihadnochoicebuttowait.Iphonedmybossandhetoldmethatitwasnoproblem,butheneededmeforthemeetingwiththeJapaneseclients(客戶)thatmorning.Finally,Iarrivedattheofficeonehourlater.Ihadtokeepcalmandbefreshforthemeetingtomaketheclientssurethatourplanwasthebestfortheirfuturecommercialproject.However,IlefttheplanIhadmadethenightbeforeathomeandwasgoingtopresent(介紹)ittotheclients.IwasabouttogetangrywhenIrealizedthatIhadadraftofitinmyoffice.Atlast,thepresentationcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.ButIhavetosaythatIhadaterribleday,fullofincidents(事務(wù)).【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。作者介紹了她倒霉的一天。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofthewriter’sbeinglateforherwork?A.Shegotuplateinthemorning.B.Shechangedherpurseandotherlittlethings.C.Oneofhershoeheelsbroke.D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytowork.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)前三段可知作者遲到的緣由,在上班途中因其他車輛出事故而耽擱了半個多小時,不是作者的車出了事故。33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Herbosswasveryangrywithher.B.Sheoftenarrivedatherofficeontime.C.Sheleftherplanonthebus.D.Shewasnervousatthemeeting.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第一段其次句Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.即可推斷出作者以前一般都是準(zhǔn)時上班。34.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Shepresentedtheplantotheclients.b.Oneofherstilettoheelsbroke.c.Shearrivedattheoffice.d.Shephonedherboss.e.Shetriedtomatchherpursewithherredshoes.A.beacdB.bedcaC.dceab D.edcba【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由故事發(fā)展的依次:鞋跟壞了——換鞋換錢包——給老板打電話——到辦公室——與客戶見面可知應(yīng)選B。35.Whicholdsayingcouldbeusedtodescribethewriter’sincidents?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Onetroublenevercomesalone.【解析】選D。一連串的倒霉事接連發(fā)生,這就是“禍不單行”。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40“Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,”notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?【語篇概述】本文是新聞報道,主要講解并描述了越來越多的中國產(chǎn)品走向世界,受到外國人的青睞。36.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.在街上騎摩拜單車,你可能會聽到人們大聲說中文。依據(jù)下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.走進一家商店,你可能會看到華為智能手機在銷售。可推知,這里提到的是中國的元素在世界上的影響,由此可推知空處也是舉例說明。Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右轉(zhuǎn)或許你能看到四川餐館,故選E。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.可知,中國產(chǎn)品走向世界?？赏浦暇鋺?yīng)當(dāng)是Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.事實上,你可能在世界上其他的國家見過類似的東西。故選F。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填與食物有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選B。39.【解析】選A。依據(jù)InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddronesareChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.據(jù)路透社報道,在歐洲很多城市,商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。據(jù)《中國日報》報道,美國擁有的無人機中,超過一半是中國型號。這里介紹的是中國產(chǎn)品的品牌,所以上句應(yīng)當(dāng)是ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.很多中國品牌也變得越來越受歡迎。故選A。40.【解析】選C?？疾槌猩蠁⑾戮?。依據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.在過去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品便宜且不行靠。但是事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變更。后面應(yīng)當(dāng)反對這種對中國產(chǎn)品的偏見,“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“中國制造”變得很酷,越來越多的人信任中國品牌。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)glancedattheopeningandsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept41theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou42me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”

Iwas43andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,44Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto45theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補)bysoftredleather;thestitches(針腳)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore46andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’sskill.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit47,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand48it.”

Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly49:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶);attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwithpraise,“It’samazing!”

“Iwas50bythatshoemaker.Patchesareconsideredtobe51,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof52,”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspired(啟發(fā))memore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein53;patchesappearinthe54ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot55people’ssympathy(憐憫)bydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsew(縫)thewoundbypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.【語篇概述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者由修鞋師傅給女兒修鞋和妻子補襯衫領(lǐng)悟到了生命的意義——生活中不應(yīng)當(dāng)通過揭露傷口來希望別人的憐憫,而應(yīng)當(dāng)用一塊塊補丁把傷口縫起來,然后在上面繡上一朵最美的花。41.A.replace B.remove C.throw D.tear【解析】選A。replace替換;remove去除;throw扔;tear撕掉。依據(jù)本空前的“NothingIcandoexcept”可知,學(xué)徒說“除了換鞋面我什么也做不了”,故A項正確。42.A.tell B.show C.agree D.trust【解析】選D。tell告知;show展示;agree同意;trust信任。依據(jù)本空后的“Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”可知,修鞋師傅說“假如你信得過我,我要在這雙鞋上再加一些劃痕”,故D項正確。43.A.delighted B.confusedC.excited D.astonished【解析】選B。delighted興奮的;confused困惑的;excited興奮的;astonished驚訝的。依據(jù)本空后的“andaskedwhy”可知,“我”很困惑,問他為什么,故B項正確。44.A.so B.and C.as D.but【解析】選D。so所以;and并且;as因為;but但是。依據(jù)本空后的“Idecidedtoleavetheshoes”可知,雖然“我”不是完全明白他的意思,但“我”仍確定把鞋留下讓他修,故D項正確。45.A.bring B.collect C.see D.return【解析】選B。bring帶來;collect收集,取;see望見;return返還。依據(jù)本空后的“Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe”可知,兩天后,我下班時順道過來取鞋,故B項正確。46.A.successful B.skillfulC.attractive D.positive【解析】選C。successful勝利的;skillful嫻熟的;attractive吸引人的;positive主動的。依據(jù)本空后的“andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’sskill.”可知,修好的鞋比原來更有吸引力、更好玩了,故C項正確。47.Aanxiously B.suddenlyC.carefully D.delightedly【解析】選C。anxiously焦慮地;suddenly突然;carefully細致地;delightedly興奮地。依據(jù)本空后的“andthensaid,‘Letmetakeithomeand_______it.’”可知,妻子細致檢查“我”姐姐襯衫上的大口子,然后說“讓我拿回家去修補吧”,故C項正確。

48.A.wash B.iron C.s