2024-2025學年高中英語Module6OldandNew單元素能自測課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module6OldandNew單元素能自測Ⅰ.完形填空Somepeopleallowbadpastexperiencestokeeptheminfear.ApersonalexampleofthishappenedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Weeachwereaskedtogiveanoral__1__infrontofthewholeclass.Whenmyturncame,Ibecame__2__andIstartedswingingmylegsbackandforth.Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation.Iwasa__3__studentandIdidnotrealizeIwasdoingit.AfterIcompletedmypresentation,I__4__didorevenwantedtogiveanotheroralpresentationfortherestofmyyearsinschool.__5__Igotolder,IrealizedIwantedtoimprovemypersonalityandbuild__6__overmyfear.Ibeganlisteningtomotivationalspeeches(勵志演講)．Iwouldgoto__7__seminars(研討會)andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetteraboutmyself.This__8__metowanttoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Afterlisteningtooneparticularspeakermanytimes,Idecidedtowritetohimfor__9__.Hehadadvisedinhisspeechesthatiftherewassomethingyouwantedto__10__，youshouldbepersistent(堅持不懈的)．SoIbecameverypersistent.Iwrotetohisofficemanytimesandthey__11__calledmeback.Theyofferedmehelpbyinstructingmeto__12__alocalToastmastersandseewhatitwasallabout.Toastmastersisagreatorganizationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinimprovingtheir__13__skillsinpreparationandpresentationinfrontofa(n)__14__.Icertainlyneededtodothis.IlocatedthenearestToastmastersand__15__ameeting.Atfirst,Isatinthebackgroundandwastooovercomebymy__16__.Ididnotevenwanttointroducemyself.Butby__17__thiswasjustthefalseevidenceappearingreal,I__18__myfearandwithinashortperiodoftimeIwasPresidentofthatToastmasters.Don'tget__19__infearsfromunpleasantpastexperiences.Fearsare__20__butfalseevidenceappearingreal,whicharemadebroken.通過作者“恐驚，膽怯 ”的經(jīng)驗，告知人們“恐驚沒什么可怕的，它只是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)”。1．A.presentationB．testC．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．promise答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.presentation展示，描述；B.test測試；C.announcement宣布；D.promise諾言。在全班學生面前，我們被要求做自我介紹。故選A。2．A.upsetB．nervousC．curiousD．excited答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.upset苦惱的；B.nervous驚慌擔心的；C.curious新奇的；D.excited感到興奮的。輪到我時，我驚慌擔心。故選B。3．A.careful B．lazyC．young D．slow答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.careful細心的；B.lazy懶的；C.young年輕的；D.slow慢的。我是一個年輕的學生，我并沒意識到我在做什么。故選C。4．A.always B．oftenC．sometimes D．never答案：D解析：考查副詞。A.always總是；B.often常常；C.sometimes有時候；D.never從來沒有。我展示完之后從來沒有想過在學校里再有一次自我介紹。故選D。5．A.Until B．BeforeC．As D．Once答案：C解析：考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：隨著我慢慢長大，我意識到我該改善我的性格。故選C。6．A.health B．confidenceC．business D．strength答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.health健康；B.confidence自信；C.business生意；D.strength力氣，力氣。克服恐驚，增加自信。故選B。7．A.disturbed B．surprisedC．inspiring D．satisfying答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.disturbed干擾的；B.surprised感到驚異的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.satisfying令人滿足的。依據(jù)上文“增加自信”，可知參與令人受鼓舞的研討會。故選C。8．A.frightened B．encouragedC．confused D．prevented答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.frightened使驚嚇；B.encouraged激勵；C.confused使困惑；D.prevented阻擋。這激勵我伸出手去幫助有須要的人。故選B。9．A.practice B．experienceC．pleasure D．a(chǎn)dvice答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.practice練習；B.experience閱歷，經(jīng)驗；C.pleasure歡樂；D.advice建議。我確定寫信向他征求建議。故選D。10．A.achieve B．challengeC．devote D．succeed答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.achieve實現(xiàn)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.devote致力于；D.succeed勝利。假如你想實現(xiàn)某件事情，你應(yīng)當堅持不懈。故選A。11．A.probably B．hardlyC．immediately D．finally答案：D解析：考查副詞。A.probably很可能；B.hardly幾乎不；C.immediately立即；D.finally最終。我給他的辦公室寫了許多次信，最終他們給我回了電話。故選D。12．A.manage B．contactC．organize D．control答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.manage管理；B.contact接觸；C.organize組織；D.control限制。他們供應(yīng)應(yīng)我?guī)椭?，指導我接觸當?shù)氐腡oastmasters。故選B。13．A.speaking B．listeningC．reading D．writing答案：A解析：考查動名詞。A.speaking說；B.listening聽；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。提高他們的說話技巧。故選A。14．A.mirror B．companyC．a(chǎn)udience D．teacher答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.mirror鏡子；Bpany公司；C.audience觀眾；D.teacher老師。在觀眾面前展示。故選C。15．A.arranged B．suggestedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．hosted答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.arranged支配；B.suggested建議；C.attended參與，照看；D.hosted主持。出席一個會議。故選C。16．A.appearance B．behaviorC．position D．fear答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)；B.behavior行為；C.position位置；D.fear膽怯 。起初我坐在隱藏的位置，膽怯 極了。故選D。17．A.forgetting B．doubtingC．realizing D．regretting答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.forgetting遺忘；B.doubting懷疑；C.realizing意識到；D.regretting缺憾。通過意識到這只是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)，我面對恐驚，在很短的時間內(nèi)就成為了那個組織的領(lǐng)導。故選C。18．A.faced B．lovedC．understood D．questioned答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.faced面對；B.loved愛；C.understood明白；D.questioned詢問。我面對恐驚，在很短的時間內(nèi)就成為了那個組織的領(lǐng)導。故選A。19．A.interested B．hurtC．changed D．drowned答案：D解析：考查過去分詞。A.interested感愛好；B.hurt損害；C.changed變更；D.drowned沉沒。不要被過去不開心的經(jīng)驗所帶來的恐驚沉沒。故選D。20．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．a(chǎn)nything答案：B解析：考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事?？煮@沒什么可怕的，它只是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解MyfriendTimwasoneoffivechildren.Hisfatherwasanalcoholicanddiedveryyoung，andhismotherwasunabletosupportthefamily.Unfortunately，thechildrenwereseparatedandplacedinfosterhomes(收養(yǎng)家庭)．Timdroppedoutofschoolanddidnothingtofurtherhimself.Heeventuallywentthroughadivorce.Tim'sbrother,althoughexperiencingthesamechildhood,educatedhimselfandgotagoodjob.Hehasahappyfamilyandawonderfulhome.Bothbrothersgaveasimilaranswerwhenaskedwhytheirlivesturnedoutthewaytheydid.Theysaid,“You'dturnoutthiswaytooifyouhadachildhoodlikemine.”Neitherofthebrotherscouldchangehispast,butoneofthemadjusted(調(diào)整)hissail.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtofindanexcusewhetherthatisourfamilybackground,ourlackofeducation,orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople.Eachoneoftheseexcuseshasasolution.However，ifyoubelievethatthereisnothingyoucandototurnyourlifearound,thenyouwon'tbeabletochangeyourlifeforthebetter.Ifyoureallydesiretoturnyourlifetoanewcourse,tosetyoursailtoadifferentport,itisamatterofchoice.Ifyouchoosetomoveforward,theeasiestwayistofindasolutiontoyourtoday'ssituation.Solutionsarethereifyouwanttogoafterthem.Sure,itmaytakesomehardwork,orthewillingnesstotakearisk.Butifyoudonot,thenyouwillneverhaveadifferentorhappylife.Donotlimityourselfbyfindinganexcuse；onlylimityourselfbyrefusingtohaveanexcuse.本文為夾敘夾議文。我們的過往是什么并不是很重要，因為將來駕馭在我們自己手里。1．WhydoesTim'sbrotherhaveahappylife?A．Hehadahappychildhood.B．Hetriedhardtochangehislife.C．Hehadawonderfulfosterhome.D．Hewasthesmartestofhisfamily.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由其次段“Tim'sbrother,althoughexperiencingthesamechildhood，educatedhimselfandgotagoodjob.”可知，Tim的哥哥通過努力變更自己的命運。2．WhatdidTimthinkledtohisunhappylife?A．Hislaziness.B．Notadjustinghissail.C．Hisunhappychildhood.D．Nothavinganyopportunities.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Theysaid，‘You'dturnoutthiswaytooifyouhadachildhoodlikemine.’”可知，Tim將自己的不幸歸咎于自己不幸的童年。3．Intheauthor'sopinion,hisfriendTim________.A．reallyhadnochancetoimprovehislifeB．failedbecausehelivedinthewrongcityC．wasthemostunfortunatemanintheworldD．couldhavechangedhislifeifhehadchosento答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由第四段“Eachoneoftheseexcuseshasa．..yourlifeforthebetter.”可知，作者認為Tim原來是可以變更自己的人生的。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AdjustyoursailB．Say“no”toexcusesC．MovetowardahappyfamilyD．Howweliveourlifeisachoice答案：D解析：標題推斷題。由最終一段“Ifyoureallydesiretoturn...matterofchoice.”可知，本文旨在告知我們，想過什么樣的生活在于我們自己怎么選擇，故D項為最佳標題。Ⅲ.短文改錯下面短文共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ⅳ.書面表達假設(shè)你是某中學的學生李華，最近收到美國摯友Joy的電子郵件。他在三年前參觀過你校，聽說你?，F(xiàn)在變更很大，希望了解發(fā)生了哪些詳細的變更。請你依據(jù)下表提示，給他回一封電子郵件。三年前一座教學樓，一個操場，學生1000多人現(xiàn)在1.校內(nèi)擴建：新建了一座教學樓和一座圖書館，教學樓內(nèi)有音樂室、美術(shù)室、微機房等；2．學生人數(shù)：增加到了2000多人；3．體育設(shè)施與音樂器材配備齊全；4．綠化了校內(nèi)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：體育設(shè)施sportsfacil