2025版高考英語總復習Module3TheViolenceofNature教學案外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module3TheViolenceofNatureStep1課前打算——模塊考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．strikevt.(雷電、暴風雨等)攻擊；突然想到；擊中；敲(鐘)；報(時)；擦燃(火柴)；打動n．(雷電、暴風雨等)攻擊；罷工[教材原句]Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世紀90年頭末他已搬到了加爾維斯頓，并于1899年，也就是颶風攻擊的前一年在那里去世。(1)bestruckwith/by被……所攻擊(感動)Itstrikessb.that...某人覺得……；某人突然想起sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……(2)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike實行罷工寫出下列句中strike的含義①Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.____________②Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.____________③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.____________④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.____________⑤ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.____________補全句子⑥___________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告知他們的電話號碼是錯的。⑦Staffatthehospital___________________________toprotestagainsttheincident.醫(yī)院員工實行罷工，以抗議這起事務。[答案]①攻擊②擊中③報(時)④打動⑤突然想到⑥Itstruckmethat⑦wentonstrike2．causevt.引起；導致；使遭遇n．緣由；事業(yè)；目標[教材原句]Forexample,whatcausesthem?例如，它們是由什么引起的？(1)causesb.sth.給某人造成某種結(jié)果causesb.todosth.導致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的緣由causeandeffect因果單句語法填空①Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemice________(sleep)longer.②Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecause________themineaccident.補全句子③Ihopethechangewillnot_____________________.我希望這種改變不會給你造成太多麻煩。④Thatfinding,thoughinteresting,doesn'tprove______________.這一發(fā)覺，盡管好玩，但不能證明有因果關(guān)系。[答案]①tosleep②of③causeyoutoomuchtrouble④causeandeffect3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；使沉醉；運用心[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風所摧毀，他的棺材最終被卷入了大海。burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋頭于，用心于beburiedin用心于單句語法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,________(bury)herselfinthebook.②________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.補全句子③Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatshe_____________________andsobbeduncontrollably.她忍受不了難受，以至于用手捂住臉不由自主地抽噎起來。單句改錯④SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.____________[答案]①burying②Buried③buriedherfaceinherhands④在buried前加been或buried后加himself[思維發(fā)散]表示“專注于；致力于；埋頭于”的短語還有(1)bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto(2)occupyoneselfwith/indoing＝beoccupiedwith(3)beabsorbedin(4)concentrateon(5)focuson(6)fixone'sattentionon4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，出現(xiàn)[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.幾乎全部的龍卷風都發(fā)生在美國東南部的得克薩斯州到北部南達科他州一帶地區(qū)。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事單句語法填空①Thequestion________(occur)tomewhereweshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.②Anideaoccurredtome________Ishouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.③Itneveroccurredtohim________(ask)anyone.④Did________everoccurtoyouthatyoumightbeinvitedtotheceremony?[答案]①occurred②that③toask④it[答案]1.injuries2.affecting3.which4.occurred5.destroying其次時段IntegratingSkills1．experiencevt.經(jīng)驗；體驗n．經(jīng)驗；閱歷[教材原句]Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你相識曾經(jīng)經(jīng)驗過其中一種事務的人嗎？(1)withmuch/richexperience具有豐富的閱歷by/fromone'sexperience依據(jù)某人的閱歷看haveexperiencein...有……的閱歷(2)experiencedadj.有閱歷的；嫻熟的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有閱歷單句語法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordour________(experience)atschool.②Astotheactivities,weplantoinvite________(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.③Inthelastseveralyears,ourcountry____________(experience)greatchanges.④Robertisaworker________muchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.[答案]①experiences②experienced③hasexperienced④with2．pickup卷起；掀起；撿起，拿起；接收(信號)；(偶然)學會；整理，整理；(用車)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好轉(zhuǎn)，復原；買到[教材原句]Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龍卷風能卷起汽車、火車，甚至房子，把它們卷到旁邊的街道——甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起來；振作起來pickupspeed加速pickout挑出；選出；分辨出補全句子①She________________anddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后站起來，擦掉身上的灰塵。②Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick____________myyoungerbrother.這張照片是20年前照的。我想知道你能否認出我弟弟。寫出下列句中pickup的含義③Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.____________④Theroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.____________⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.____________⑥ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.____________⑦Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.____________[答案]①pickedherselfup②out③(用車)接④整理，整理⑤復原；好轉(zhuǎn)⑥買到⑦接收(信號)3．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束[教材原句]Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillenduprememberingnothing.在學習的時候，應當關(guān)注意要的內(nèi)容，否則你什么都記不住。(1)endupdoingsth.最終做某事endupin以……告終；結(jié)果為……endupwith以……結(jié)束endupas最終成為……(2)bring/put...toanend使……終止makeendsmeet使收支相抵attheendof在……結(jié)束的時候intheend最終；最終cometoanend到頭，結(jié)束frombeginningtoend從頭至尾單句語法填空①Thelectureendedup________apoemofanancientChinesepoet.②Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedup________adriver.③Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingup________(gain)weightsoonagain.④Thechildrenendedup________betterschoolsandstayedoutoftrouble.[答案]①with②as③gaining④in4．leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語句式[教材原句]Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它們(龍卷風)能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。句中l(wèi)eave用作使役動詞，表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復合賓語，詳細構(gòu)成如下：(1)leave＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。①Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,____________.上個月東部的洪水真是一場災難，導致19人死亡和78人失蹤。(2)leave＋賓語＋分詞，賓語與賓語補足語之間假如是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；假如是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。②Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________openonthetable.一聽到這個壞消息他就匆忙回家了，那本書還打開著放在桌子上。③Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyes________.他們給他蓋上毯子，只留下眼睛露在外面。(3)leave＋賓語＋where引導的地點狀語從句。④Shemusthaveleftthehandbag________sheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.她確定是把手提包忘在了她常常和男友約會的地方了。[答案]①leaving19peopledeadand78missing②lying③exposed④where[答案]Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(experience)thesenseofbeauty.[答案]hadexperienced2．Isthereany________(possible)thatJohnwillwininthecompetition?[答案]possibility3．Heburied________(him)inhisdetectivestoryagain.[答案]himself4．Waterfloodedtheshipin10minutes,________(cause)ittosink.[答案]causing5．Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.________(fortunate),nooneknowswhosetfiretoit.[答案]Unfortunately6．Itdidn'toccurtome________youwouldobject.[答案]that7．PicturesonTVshowthequake－h(huán)itcapitalreducedto________(ruin)andhelplesssurvivorswaitingeagerlyforrelief.[答案]ruins8．Athingthat________(strike)mewasthegreatnumberofbicyclesonthestreets.[答案]struckⅡ.單句改錯1．Kindnessandviolentcanreproducethemselves.____________[答案]violent→violence2．Theunexpectedheavyrainusuallycausesagreatdamage.____________[答案]去掉a3．Itwasreportedinthenewspaperthattheworkerswerestillinstrike.____________[答案]其次個in→on4．Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchedTVathome.____________[答案]watched→watching5．Writedownthetelephonenumberwhenyouforgetit.____________[答案]when→before6．Ifweleaverightaway,hopefulwe'llarriveontime.____________[答案]hopeful→hopefully7．Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouching,becausetheydidnottastedelicious.____________[答案]untouching→untouched8．ThereisnopossibilitywhichallthestudentscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.____________[答案]which→thatⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的勝利。(occur)____________________________hewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.[答案]Itneveroccurstohimthat2．提到這件事，我禁不住想到起先上中學時所經(jīng)驗的事情。(experience)Whenitcomestothis,Ican'thelpcallingup________________whenIbeganmyseniorschool.[答案]whatIexperienced3．面對日益增加的失業(yè)問題，大多數(shù)歐洲國家的很多人都實行了罷工。(strike)Facedwiththeincreasingunemployment,manypeople__________________________inmostoftheEuropeancountries.[答案]wentonstrike4．請把這些工具用完后放到原處。(leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Please________________________________________.[答案]leavethetoolswheretheywereafterusingthem5．假如我們忽視我們的將來，就像圖畫中的這個人一樣，我們就會以失敗告終。(endup)Ifweneglectourfuture,we'll_____________________________aswhathappenedtothemaninthepicture.[答案]endupinfailure6．在舊貨市場，你常常能以比通常少很多的價格買到狀況良好的汽車。(pickup)Inasecond－h(huán)andmarketyou______withmuchlessmoneythanitsusualprice.[答案]canoftenpickupacaringoodcondition高考題型分組訓練閱讀理解板塊訓練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·清華高校中學生標準學術(shù)實力測試四)Asubscription(訂閱)toTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：?Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels;selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels；?AccessibilityfeaturesavailablethroughthedigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation,read－aloud,andembeddedvocabularysupport；?Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.2024～2024HalfYearPricingNeedhelpfundingTIMEforKidsinyourclassroom,click_here！NumberofStudentsHalfYearPrice1～149$3.56150～299$3.38300＋$3.20Pricesareperstudentforhalftheschoolyear.S&Hincludedinpricing.Needacustompricequote?Ifyouareorderingmorethan750subscriptions,weareheretohelpwithavolumediscount.Completethisformorcontactcustomerserviceat1－800－777－8600.Needhelpwithfunding?IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding,thefollowingresourcesmayhelpyoulocateadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprogramsandgrants.Needtotryit?Greatnews!TIMEforKidsstudentaccessisfreetosubscribers!However,forALLthegreatfunctionalityofTIMEforKids,subscribetodayforfullaccesstonewfeaturesastheyarereleased.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹《時代周刊》兒童版的內(nèi)容、訂閱價格以及實惠等。1．Thispassageismostlikelyintendedfor________.A．teachers B．parentsC．students D．children[解析]推理推斷題。從第一個標題下的最終一條Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.及后文中的IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudents...可知，此廣告是針對老師的，因為老師才須要教案及教學資源，才會有學生。[答案]A2．SubscribersofTIMEforKidswillgetthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．keyandselectarticlesB．teachers'guidesC．digitalmaterialsD．schoolfunds[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一個標題下的關(guān)鍵詞keyarticles,selectarticles,digitalmagazine,Lessonplansandteachingresources可知，D選項不包括在內(nèi)。[答案]D3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouareordering500subscriptionsforawholeyear?A．$1,600 B．$1,780C．$3,200 D．$3,560[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從價格表可知，預訂超過300份的話，半年價是3.20美元，所以預訂500份一年是3200美元。故選C項。[答案]CB(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney：GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.語篇解讀：文章講解并描述了蘇珊娜·里德在別人的幫助下，通過飲食節(jié)目教觀眾如何用完量低的成本做出美味的食物。4．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，蘇珊娜·里德過去是GoodMorningBritain這檔節(jié)目的主持人，每天早上坐在沙發(fā)上一直賓提問，但最近她起先做飯，再由下文對SaveMoney:GoodFood節(jié)目的介紹可知，蘇珊娜·里德推出了一檔最新的飲食節(jié)目，向觀眾展示如何在預算驚慌的狀況下打算美味的養(yǎng)分餐。[答案]B5．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句中的andwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste...可知，馬特·特巴特是位廚師，在節(jié)目中幫助蘇珊娜·里德向觀眾供應一些既省錢又能避開食物奢侈的竅門，因此他是在烹飪方面幫助蘇珊娜。[答案]C6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth可知，本段主要介紹了這檔節(jié)目是效仿另一檔節(jié)目并介紹了被效仿的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的主要內(nèi)容，由此可知作者意在增加一些背景學問。[答案]C7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess[解析]主旨大意題。通過文章中的關(guān)鍵詞語onatightbudget(第一段)，under￡5perfamilyaday(其次段)，howcheaply(第三段)，lessexpensive(第五段)等可知，文章旨在通過介紹一檔教觀眾如何做出花錢少卻美味的養(yǎng)分餐的飲食節(jié)目。[答案]DC(2024·安徽合肥其次次質(zhì)量檢測)It'snoteverydaythattheUnitedStateshistorymixeswithmicrobes(微生物)inthesoil.ButwhenthegrasslandontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.wasreplaced,itofferedscientiststheopportunitytostudychangesinthesoilbeneath.Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers'surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群)．“Mylabisinterestedinhowmicrobescanmovearoundintheenvironment,andhowtheychangeandadaptasaresultofthismovement，”explainsJoAnneCrouch,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren'tsignificantlydifferent.”Crouch'sworkfocusedonturfgrass,definedasalargeareaofgreengrass.Itismadeupofthegrass,itsroots,andthesoilandmicrobesfoundwiththem.Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.Whenthemicrobesareoutofbalance,itcanmakesomeonesick.Crouchsaysit'sthesameforthesoilmicrobiome.Manyoftheworstdiseasesincropsorotherenvironmentsarelinkedwithchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouchsaysthateventhoughthechangesbetweenthesoilsweresmall,scientistsarealsostartingtoappreciatethatsometimesareallyimportantmicrobeisarareone.Thismeansitwouldbehardtoobservebutcouldgreatlyaffecthowthegroupsfunctionasawhole.“Agriculturalareasandothernaturalspacesarehighlyandeasilyhurtbynegativechanges，”shesays.“Microbiomesofferanalmostentirelynewopportunitytoinfluenceinteractionsamongplantsandmicrobestoimproveplantproductivityandhealth.”語篇解讀：正如人體的微生物群落對人體的健康有影響一樣，土壤的微生物群落也會對植物的產(chǎn)量和健康產(chǎn)生影響。8．Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhentheyfocusedonthebacteriainthesoil?A．Morebacteriaappearedinthesoil.B．Microbeswerereplacedobviously.C．Soilmicrobiomealmostremainedstable.D．Thesoilmicrobiomesdamagedtheenvironment.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Totheresearchers'surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome.”可知，令探討者驚異的是土壤微生物群落幾乎保持穩(wěn)定。[答案]C9．Bystudyingtheturfgrass,whatdidCrouchandherteamfind?A．Microbesgrewfasterintheirowncommunity.B．Soilmicrobiomesweredifferentindifferentplaces.C．Turfgrassadaptedtotheenvironmentnearbyverysoon.D．Similarcommunitiesofbacteriawerebroughtbyturfgrass.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren'tsignificantlydifferent.”可知，通過探討草皮，克勞奇和她的團隊發(fā)覺新移植過來的草皮帶來的微生物群落與原來的微生物群落類似。[答案]D10．Whydidtheauthormentionthemicrobesinthehumanbody?A．Toindicatethetwoplayasimilarrole.B．Toprovetheyareboththecausesofdiseases.C．Toexaminetheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D．Toanalyzethechangesofhumanmicrobes.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.”及該段后面的內(nèi)容可推知，作者提及人類體內(nèi)的微生物是為了表示這兩種類型的微生物扮演著類似的角色。[答案]A11．WhatdoesCrouchmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Microbesarestillashardtoobserveasbefore.B．Studiesonmicrobiomescanbebeneficialtoagriculture.C．Scientistsarestillpuzzledabouttheeffectofmicrobiomes.D．Toomanymicrobiomesinthesoilmeannoharmtoplants.[解析]推理推斷題。最終一段主要講了微生物群落可以對植物產(chǎn)生巨大影響，這供應了一個提高莊稼產(chǎn)量、促進植物健康的全新機會。由此可知，對微生物群落的探討對農(nóng)業(yè)是有益的。[答案]BD(2024·廣西自治區(qū)考前模擬)ThefutureofAustralia'ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(電池板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequivalentoutputofamedium－sizedcoal－firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacityinsmall－scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia'ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator'sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewablesasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“Weareseeingawidecross－sectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmall－scalerenewableenergyscheme，”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2024,therewasa41%increaseininstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2024.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincrease,up57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2024reflectstheindustryisgoingfrom_strength_to_strength.Itlookslike2024willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal－firedpowerstationsuchasLoyYangAinVictoria'sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.語篇解讀：本文主要講了澳大利亞太陽能系統(tǒng)平均價格的持續(xù)下降，使得澳大利亞的太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，運用這種可再生能源最大的特點是削減了污染。12．WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia'ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sstillrisky.B．It'spromising.C．It'sunpredictable.D．It'swithinexpectation.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThefutureofAustralia'ssolarindustryislookingbright”可知，澳大利亞的太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)前景一片光明。所以是有希望的。[答案]B13．What'sthereasonforAustralia'ssolarindustry'sdevelopment?A．Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B．Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C．Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D．Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal－firedpowerstation.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.”可知，太陽能系統(tǒng)平均價格的持續(xù)下降是澳大利亞太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的緣由。[答案]A14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength\”inParagraph5suggest?A．Australia'ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B．Australia'ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C．Australia'ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D．Australia'ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries'.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段中的“In2024,therewasa41%increaseininstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2024.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincrease,up57%.”由這些數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，澳大利亞的太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展快速。[答案]B15．WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliamson?A．Reducingpollution.B．Providingenough