Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinkingBuildupyourvocabulary課件高中英語人教版選擇性

高二—人教版—英語—選擇性必修三—第二單元

HEALTHYLIFESTYLELesson2Readingandthinking(2)&Buildupyourvocabulary廣州市第六中學(xué)楊嘉儀LearningobjectivesAfterthislesson,youwillbeableto:illustratethestructureofthereadingpassage.understandandusethekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunitindifferentcontexts.expressideasabouthowtobuildahealthylifestyle.ReviewLearntodevelopgoodhealthhabitsPara1WhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara2-5WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsPara6NoeasywaytochangebadhabitsPara1:

Whybadteenagehabitsshouldbechanged“Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.”Iftheyareleftunchecked狀語從句的省略狀語從句從句的謂語含有be動詞從句的主語和主句的一致，或從句的主語為it省略從句中的主語和be動詞狀語從句的省略狀語從句從句的謂語含有be動詞從句的主語和主句的一致，或從句的主語為it省略從句中的主語和be動詞e.g.Thoughsheisyoung,shehasalreadybecomealeadingsurgeon.=Thoughyoung,shehasalreadybecomealeadingsurgeon.Ifitispossible,hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed.=_________________________________________________________________Ifpossible,hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed.狀語從句的省略ifany如果有的話Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.ifnecessary如果必要的話Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.ifpossible如果可能的話Itisalwaysbesttochooseorganicallygrownfoodsifpossible.ifso如果是的話Doyoucomeupwithanygoodideas?Ifso,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.Para1:

Whybadteenagehabitsshouldbechanged“Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.”Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingtheirlife,teenagersmustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingtheirlife,teenagersmustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.dominate:(v.)tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb./sth.,especiallyinanunpleasantway支配；控制；左右；影響e.g.Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.同源詞：dominant(adj.)首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominance(n.)優(yōu)勢;統(tǒng)治地位Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thefirmisdeterminedtomaintain___________(dominate)inthemarket.Thebest-sellerlistsareexpectedtobe___________(dominate)bythebook.Thefirmhasachieveda__________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.dominancedominateddominantTopreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingtheirlife,teenagersmustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.appropriate:(adj.)suitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g.anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反應(yīng)；恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?方法同源詞：___________(adv.)適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?/p>

___________(adj.)不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不合適的appropriatelyinappropriatePara2-5:

WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsWhenthesamechoiceisrepeatedoverandoveragain,itbecomesahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Para2-5:

WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsWeshouldexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.RoutineRewardCuePara2-5:

WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsWeshouldexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.RoutineRewardCuecue:(n.)anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething暗示；提示；信號acueforsth.Ourcueforthesurprisepartywasawhistleblow.acuetodosth.Whenshecoughs,it'smycuetocomeontothestage.Para2-5:

WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsWeshouldexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.RoutineRewardCuetheregularactionwetakeinresponsetothecue答復(fù)；響應(yīng)；對……的回應(yīng)Para2-5:

WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsWeshouldexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.RoutineRewardCuereward:(n.)athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)；報(bào)酬e.g.arewardforgoodbehaviour優(yōu)秀行為獎(jiǎng)reward:(v.)togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬[oftenpassive]rewardsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)e.g.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。Para2-5:

WhatahabitisandhowtochangebadhabitsWeshouldexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.replaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositiveshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallstepsHow?replaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositivenegative:(adj.)badorharmful壞的；有害的e.g.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethannegative.整個(gè)經(jīng)歷當(dāng)然是利多于弊。Studythedifferentmeaningsoftheword“negative”inthefollowingsentences.Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory. ___________________Theyreceivedanegativereply. ___________________Whichisthenegativeterminalofthebattery? ___________________Sofar57havetakenthetestandallhavebeennegative. ___________________消極的否定的(醫(yī)檢\試驗(yàn)等)呈陰性的負(fù)極的；陰極的showsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallstepsdiscipline:(n.)[U]theabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.自制力；遵守紀(jì)律[Also]self-discipline自律能力；自我約束能力self-disciplined(adj.)有自我約束力的；能律己的Translatethefollowingsentence:_____________________________________________________________________在冬天慢跑鍛煉是需要很大的自律力的。Ittakesalotofdiscipline/self-disciplinetogojogginginwinter.Para6:

NoeasywaytochangebadhabitsThereisno“magicpill”or“deletebutton”thatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.≈quickandeffectiveway※Whatkindofrhetoricdevice(修辭手法)isusedhere?Metaphor(暗喻):A

metaphor

isanimaginativewayofdescribingsomethingbyreferringtosomethingelsewhichisthesameinaparticularway.e.g.Thattestwasagift.Thereisno“magicpill”or“deletebutton”thatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.pill:(adj.)藥丸；藥片sugar/sweetenthepill:todosth.thatmakesanunpleasantsituationseemlessunpleasant藥里加糖；緩和情況；緩解苦感e.g.Afewwordsofpraisehelptosweetenthepillofcriticism.abitterpilltoswallow:apersonoragrouphastoacceptafailureoranunpleasantpieceofnews苦果e.g.Herfailureintheimportantgamehasbeenabitterpilltoswallow.(圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò))P.16Buildupyourvocabularyappropriatealcoholtobaccopsychologycyclecuenegativerewarddisciplinepill采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆蝇F(xiàn)代心理學(xué)下定決心sourappropriatealcoholtobaccopsychologycyclecuenegativerewarddisciplinepillCanyoufindoutthe“verb+ahabit”collocationsinthispassage?habithabithabithabithabithabithabitCanyoufindmore“verb+ahabit”collocationsfromthereadingtext?“Verb+ahabit”collocationsfromthereadingtextahabitformpreventrecognisechangeexaminebreakcreatepreventahabitrecogniseahabitexamineahabitbreakahabitWeoftenformahabitwithoutrealisingit.Theexpertgaveussometipsonhowtochangebadhabits.Ofcourse,itisbettertopreventabadhabitthantobreakone!Torecogniseabadhabitisthefirststep.ResearchershaveexaminedtheeatinghabitsofresidentsinChina.Bedisciplinedanddon'tgiveuptryingtobreakyourbadhabit!Makesentenceswiththe“verb+ahabit”collocations.Matchthetwopartstomakedefinitions.examinedominatefacilitaterelyontocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb./sth.,especiallyinanunpleasantwaytoneedordependonsb./sth.tomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasiertolookatsth./sb.closelytoseeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauseofaproblemdominatesexaminereliesonfacilitatedominatesexaminereliesonfacilitate簡而言之bemadeupof,becomprisedof，consistofgenerallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,strictlyspeaking,…由……組成依賴、依靠counton,dependon一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程Summarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinthepassage.Paragraph1:Whatisahealthylifestyle?Paragraph2:It’simportanttobalancetheelementsinlife.Paragraph3:Suggestionsonhowtobuildahealthylifestyle.Canyouthinkofmoresuggestions?Followthepatternofparagraph3andwriteashortparagraphofsuggestion.(圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò))Canyouthinkofmoresuggestions?getqualitysleepreducescreentimemaintainahealthydietspendtimeexercisingkeepapositiveoutlook/attitude…(圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò))Example:Slowlyfacilitatechangesinyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.Youdonothavetochangeeverythingatonce.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.Regularlyspendtimeexercisinginyourdailylife.Exerciseisaboutbeinghealthyandhavingfunatthesametime,notsomethingthatcausessuffering.So,pickexercisesthatyouenjoy.Followthepatternofparagraph3andwriteashortparagraphofsuggestion.Activity:Drawavocabularymindmapabout“ahealthylifestyle”Ahealthylifestyle(圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò))Inthislesson,wehavereviewedthestructureofthereadingtext.learnedthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit.discussedhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.SummaryTextbook:P.68Ex.(1)(2).Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.HomeworkThankyou!高二—人教版—英語—選擇性必修三—第二單元

HEALTHYLIFESTYLELesson2Readingandthinking(2)&Buildupyourvocabulary廣州市第六中學(xué)楊嘉儀答疑課P.68(1)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.shaveoffshave(v.)tocuthairfromtheskin,especiallytheface,usingarazor剃（須發(fā)）；（尤指）刮臉e.g.ashavedhead剃光的頭shaveoff

剃掉；刮去(圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò))feelpessimisticNo

one

likes

to

hang

out

with

a

pessimistic,

negative

person.He

was

always

optimistic,

even

when

things

were

at

their

worst.悲觀的樂觀的pessimistic(adj.)expectingbadthingstohappenorsth.nottobesuccessful悲觀的；悲觀主義的bepessimisticaboutsth.對某事感到悲觀feelpessimistic感到悲觀pessimism(n.)悲觀；悲觀主義pessimist(n.)悲觀主義者takecontrolofInthetext:(P.20)Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.我決定掌控自己的生活，找到其他放松的方式。(P.17)Itisnecessarytobeincontrolofwhatyoueat.控制飲食是必要的。TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:那項(xiàng)工程自始至終歸他負(fù)責(zé)。______________________________________________________________He

tookcontrolof/wasincontroloftheprojectfromfirsttolast.Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectornot.Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.Toomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeeloverwhelmed,anxious,orstressout.√×stressedout.stressout(v.)緊張；感到壓力stressedout(adj.)緊張的；焦慮不安的stressoutstraightawaystraightaway(adv.)Ifyoudosomethingstraightaway,youdoitimmediatelyandwithoutdelay.e.g.Healwaystacklesproblemsstraightaway.He'snotthekindofpersontoletthegrassgrowunderhisfeet.他不是那種懶散的人，總是一有問題就馬上處理。P.68(1)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.shavedoffmadeuphismindstraightawaytookcontrolofinresponsetofeelingpessimisticrelyon(was)stressedoutP.68(2)Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Balancingone’sworkandpersonallifecanberatherdifficult.Manypeoplegetintothe____________ofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoug