2016屆高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)周測(cè)檢測(cè)考試題20

2016衡水萬(wàn)卷周測(cè)一考試時(shí)間：120分鐘姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________、聽(tīng)力題（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats. C.Thesound.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza. C.Workinthegarden.3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50. B.25. C.15.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Abear. B.Awolf. C.Aduck.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake. B.LookatGreg’stent. C.Continuetosleep.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica. B.TeachRussian. C.MovetoRussia.9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Studyatuniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor. B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhoisEric?A.Jim’sfriend. B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewassick. B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater.C.Prepareforatest..聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A.Theshipissinking.B.Theshipisoutoffuel.C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Theshipwillstopmoving.C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A.Stopusingthegym.B.Gatherinthedininghall.C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ABEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(發(fā)布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSamsungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillarelativelysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow."Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSamsung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年禮)forayoungcompany.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoApple.D.Samsungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.23.Howisthe5thparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byprovidingdata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.24.What'stheattitudeofJunLeitowardsthecaseofXiaomiinIndia?A.Negative.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.BEtymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms．Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob．Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents．Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory,sotospeak,throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind．TheEnglishlanguage,inparticular,isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwordsAsalanguage,Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords．Thisispartlyduetoitsabilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily．Forexample,"English"wordssuchaskindergarten（fromGerman）,croissant（fromFrench）,andcheetah（fromHindi）havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings．SoEnglish-languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore．Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries（謎）．No,etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders,likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes．WhatthesewordexpertssolvearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwordsOneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshavepursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK．Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions,itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday．Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent-unlessyouspellitOkay,itishardeventocallitaword．EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK’sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source（來(lái)源）．ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren'srunforpresidentin1840．HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook．WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown．ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysourceEtymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheinitialsource．However,itisclearthatOK’spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked．25.Theauthormentionsthewordslike"croissant"inParagraph2toindicate．A．wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguagesB．whatEnglish-languageetymologistsareexploringnowC．EnglishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguagesD．theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon-English-speakingpeople26.Theunderlinedword"pursued"inParagraph4means．A．lookeduponB．dugupC．putinD．setdown27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists．A．discoverthepossibleoriginofwordsB．helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurdersC．writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapersD．exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherecentevents28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TopresentthehistoryofEnglishwordsB．Toexplaintheprocedureofanetymologist'sjobC．Tointroducethepleasureofthestudyofwordsandwordroots．D．ToteachreadershowtodistinguishEnglishandnon-EnglishwordsCWhenIwas12,Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarm,milkingcows.Wemilked65cowstwiceaday.Oneday,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows,sayingitwastiring.Hesaid,youknow,boy,toworkisablessing.Ilookedatthemenwho'dworkedharder.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsunkin.Backthen,goingtocollegewasarareprivilege.MyfathertoldmeifI'dpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoing,I'dalwayslookforwardtomywork.Buthealsoadded,evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall.Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedamilitaryprogramtohelppayforcollege.AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years.Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithherbabyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.Iaskedalocalofficerwhytheyweren'tusingamachinetomaketheworkeasier.Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork.Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:toworkisablessing.AfterseeingalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladesh,I'vecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfree.They'revictimsofcrime,poorhealth,anddepression.Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers.Whenwecanwork,wearefree.Weareblessed.29.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MychosenwayoflifeB.ToworkisablessingC.WhyshouldIwork D.Inspirationfromawoman30.Thewriterjoinedamilitaryprogrambecause_______.A.hisparentsforcedhimtodosoB.heintendedtofindalifetimejobC.hecouldn'taffordhiscollegeeducationD.hecouldtravelabroadwiththearmy31.Whatdoesthewriterintendtosaythroughthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewithoutjobscouldachievemore.B.Freedomisnotalwaysfreeforpeople.C.Richpeopleshouldhelpthoseinneed.D.Weshouldfeelfortunatetohaveajob.DEveryonewantstoachievetruehappinessinlife.Butthebiggestfactorholdingmostofusbackisactuallyourownselves.TheHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappierpeople.Let’stakealook.1.Placingtoomuchemphasisonfulfillment(成就感)Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonelyonadailybasisthanthosewhodonot,accordingtoresearchconductedattheUniversityofDenver,US.2.KeepingitallinKeepingitalltogetherduringtoughtimescanhurtyou.Cryingisthebody’semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(誘因).Bysuppressingit,youmaybedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealth.3.LookingatyoursmartphoneallthetimeConnectingwithothersmaybethekeytohappiness,butarecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites,thelesshappytheyfelt.4.NotmovingIt’snosecretthatahealthylifestyleisabigpartofhappiness.Somethingassimpleasawalkcanhelpyouincreaseyourcreativityandexposeyoutoessentialvitamins.5.NotreflectingonthepastIna2012studyonnostalgia(懷舊)andemotion,participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiological(生理的)comfortwhentheylookedbackonthepast.Affectionforheartwarmingmemorieshelpspeoplerelatetheirpastexperiencestothepresentinordertocreateagreatersenseofmeaning.6.ResistingchangeAstudyonthepsychologyofchoicesshowsthatthehumanbrainnaturallytriestoavoidloss–butthatresistancecancausestress.Whetherit’sfearoftheunknownorfearoflosingwhatyoucurrentlyhave,thepressuretoholdontothepresentcanharmyourfuturelifesatisfaction.7.NotbeingmindfulSettingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax,cultivates(培養(yǎng))anattitudeofgratitude(感恩)andlowersyourstresslevel,accordingtoresearchersatUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersofthebenefitsofbeinghappy.B.Toexplainwhyourhappinessdependsonourownactions.C.Topointoutthethingswedothatpreventusfrombeinghappy.D.Todiscusssometypicalcharacteristicsofhappypeople.33.Theunderlinedword“suppressing”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.speakingof B.holdingbackC.thinkingabout D.takingnonoticeof34.Accordingtothearticle,tobeahappyperson,itisimportantforusto______.A.setgoalsandachieveasmuchaswecanB.avoidrecallingthepastC.doexerciseinoursparetimeD.spendmoretimeonsocialnetworkingsites35.Accordingtothearticle,meditationishelpfulmainlybecause______.A.itincreasesourcreativityB.itmakesuslessafraidoftheunknownC.ithelpsusrelaxandthusreduceourstressD.itallowsustorelateourpastexperiencestothepresent第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36.Difficultcustomersarethenightmaresofeveryshopkeeper.37..Unfortunately，themostdifficultoneswilluseittoslapyouintheface.Buttherearetipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersyoucanfollowtokeepyourheadcoolandyourshoppeaceful.1Gettotherootoftheproblem.Askthecustomerhowyoucanassisthimorher.Iftherootoftheproblemissimpleenough,don’tsayanythingmorethatyouknowwillupsetthecustomer.Yourgoalistosolvetheproblemandgetawayfromthedifficultcustomerasquicklyaspossible,withoutsacrificingyourstore’sreputation.Sometimesdifficultcustomersleavewithabadexperience.38..Andyouknowhowpowerfulwordofmouthis.2._39.Oneofthebesttipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersissmiling.Itconfusespeople.Notonlydoesitkeepthesituationfrombecomingtootense，italsohelpsyoukeepupacoolfront.Beingcharmingofteneasestheprobleminstantly.Besensitivetopeople’semotions.Agenuinesmileisnice,butaninsultingsmileisn’t.Sodowhatyoucantoresolveanissueandaccompanyitwithasmile.Butdon’tsmilewhilehe’sgivingyouapieceofhismind.Youneedtoexpressyourunderstanding,andnotmakethemfeelyou’relaughingatthem.3Offerapresent.Oneofthemosteffectivetipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersismakingsurethey1eaveyourstoreinagoodmood.Ifyourunarestaurant，perhapsyoucanofferthecustomerafreeglassofwineoracupoftea.Ensurethecustomerthatthemisfortunewillnothappenagain.It’sasmallpricetopayforahappyending.Thetruthis,thesetypesofcustomersareeverywhere.40.Perhapsnexttime,thatconsumerwillhaveachangeofheart.A.Everyoneknowsthat“thecustomerisalwaysfight”.B.Smile.C.HowtoHelptheCustomersinDifficultyD.Followthesetipsfordealingwithdifficultcustomersandyou’llbeallright.E.CustomerServiceF.ThreeAmazingWaystoSatisfyDifficultCustomersG.Thentheytalkaboutittootherpeople.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere41,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran42.womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.43.waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.44.alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

45.wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery46.aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He47.tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof48.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe49.theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas50.thathe’dcomeupwiththis51.idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller52.wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I53.takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful54.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere55.theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas56.myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea57.son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.58.beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith59inhereyesandgavehimalittle60.41.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping42.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly43.A.Herhusband B.Myson C.Thecrowd D.Theseller44.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately45.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless46.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried47.A.complainedB.said C.lied D.responded48.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone49.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy50.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned51.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy52.A.which B.when C.what D.whether53.A.mustnot B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t54.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed55.A.checkingwith B.lookingafter C.operatingon D.payingfor56.A.from B.to C.with D.about57.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful58.A.Outof B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Asto59.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain60.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort第二卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome61.thebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksaway62.itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推嬰兒車(chē)),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit63.(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere64.(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,65.existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso66.(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,67.(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeareddowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor68.laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome69.it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything70.return.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dearclassmates，Goodevening，welcometothis20一yearsreunionofusall.Wegraduatedin1990.It'shardtobelievethatitwastwentvyearssincaweleftschool!Thereseemstobestillsomefamiliarfacehere，andmostmayhavebecomestrangetoeachother.Thisreunionisrealagoodchanceforustostaytogetheragainandcallbackwhatwespentinschool·We’relucktohaveaspecialguest，MrZhou，ourformerheadteacher，willgiveusaspeechbeforedinner，reviewedthepastofusclassmatesinschool.Afterdinnerallofuswillbepresentatapartyarrangeinthenexthall.Iamsurewewillhavewonderfultimetonight.Thanksalot.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）Bookcrossing.Com是一個(gè)面向全球的圖書(shū)分享網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站組織的分享活動(dòng)有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享（wildrelease），即把書(shū)放在指定地點(diǎn)，由其他參與者自由獲??；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：· 表明寫(xiě)信目的· 選擇一種分享方式· 簡(jiǎn)述作出該選擇的理由· 希望了解更多信息注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；（2）在答題卡上做答（3）書(shū)信格式及開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3\s02016衡水萬(wàn)卷周測(cè)一答案解析、聽(tīng)力題1-5BABAC6-10BCCAB11-15CBACA16-20CCBBC、閱讀理解A篇【文章解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)和比較來(lái)報(bào)道小米公司這幾年的迅猛發(fā)展。21.C考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSaM:ungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold排除A；根據(jù)文章第一段的ChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper排除B；根據(jù)文章第二段的ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope排除D；根據(jù)文章第一段的Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina可知小米的低價(jià)是它超越Apple'siPhones的主要原因。故選C。22.A考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的AppleisstillarelativelysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates可知今年iPhones將會(huì)售出超過(guò)45millioniPhones。故選A。23.C考查判斷推理題。A.Bygivingexamples通過(guò)舉例；B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect通過(guò)分析原因和影響；C.Byprovidingdata通過(guò)提供數(shù)據(jù)；D.Bymakingcomparisons通過(guò)比較。根據(jù)文章第五段的數(shù)據(jù)可知這段文章是通過(guò)提供數(shù)據(jù)是展開(kāi)的。故選C。24.C考查簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。A.Negative.否定的；B.Satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；C.Positive積極的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)文章第二段的ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarkets的JunLei說(shuō)的話表明他對(duì)小米在印度發(fā)展的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。B篇【文章解讀】本文是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)文章閱讀。本文主要告訴我們英語(yǔ)單詞或詞根給人們帶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的快樂(lè)。25.C考查詞義推測(cè)題。A在兩種語(yǔ)言中話語(yǔ)已經(jīng)改變了很多；B現(xiàn)在英文詞源學(xué)者正在開(kāi)發(fā)的東西；C英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了許多的外來(lái)語(yǔ)言的單詞；D對(duì)于不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人們英語(yǔ)詞匯很難。根據(jù)文章的第二段的havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings可知英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了太多的外來(lái)詞。故選C。26.B考查詞義推測(cè)題。A．lookedupon看作；B．dugup挖掘；C．putin插進(jìn)；D．setdown放下。根據(jù)OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexperts語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家挖掘的最大問(wèn)題之一是。故選B。27.A考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句話EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK’sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source和文章的第一句話Etymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms可知語(yǔ)言學(xué)家就是發(fā)現(xiàn)詞匯的來(lái)源。故選A。28.C考查主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第二、三、四、五段可知介紹單詞學(xué)習(xí)和詞根的快樂(lè)。故選C。C篇【文章大意】作者在本文中通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們有工作是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情，因?yàn)橛辛斯ぷ魑覀兙陀辛宋覀冃枰囊磺?。所以我們要珍惜自己的工作機(jī)會(huì)。29.B主旨大意題。在本文中作者詳細(xì)描述了自己的人生道路中父親的話的影響多次提到Hesaid,youknow,boy,toworkisablessing.有工作是好事。有了工作才可以有一切。故A正確。30.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段2，3行Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedamilitaryprogramtohelppayforcollege.可知我參軍主要是因?yàn)樽约焊恫黄鸫髮W(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。31.D段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后3行Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers.Whenwecanwork,wearefree.Weareblessed.可知有工作是很幸運(yùn)的事情，，有了工作我們就有了一切?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Oneday,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows,sayingitwastiring.【翻譯】一天，我向父親抱怨不得不去給那些奶牛擠奶，說(shuō)這件事情很乏味。【分析】本句中有一個(gè)固定搭配complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事。另外本句中的動(dòng)詞say與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。如果動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。D篇32.C33.B34.C35.C、七選五36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在一個(gè)母親節(jié)當(dāng)天，“我”和兒子去超市購(gòu)物。離開(kāi)時(shí)，偶遇一位老人摔倒在地，兒子提議買(mǎi)花表示安慰。他的舉動(dòng)受到了攤主和老夫婦的贊揚(yáng)，也是在母親節(jié)給“我”的禮物。41.A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下文中“attheentrance”可知，此處表示“我”和兒子要離開(kāi)超市了。故A項(xiàng)正確。42.D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】injured受傷的；awkward尷尬的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；elderly年老的。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“theelderlycouple”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。43.A【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度較小?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上文“an__woman”及下文“theelderlycouple”可知，老人和她丈夫在一起。故A項(xiàng)正確。44.D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】specifically特意，專(zhuān)門(mén)，明確地；particularly特別，尤其；interestingly有趣地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“alotofpeoplestoppcdtohelpout”可知，D項(xiàng)正確.45.C【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指當(dāng)“我”和兒子走向那位老人摔倒的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，兒子為那對(duì)老夫婦感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故C項(xiàng)正確。46.D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】guilty內(nèi)疚的；curious好奇的；angry生氣的．worried擔(dān)心的.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及下文中的“itisnotmuchfunfallingover”可知，老人摔倒了，兒子感到擔(dān)心。故D項(xiàng)正確。47.B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路]complain抱怨，投訴；say說(shuō)；lie撒謊；respond應(yīng)答。由兒子所言可知，此處指他“說(shuō)”了自己的想法。故B項(xiàng)正確。48.C【命題立意】考查代詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“a1otofpeople”可知，老人摔倒在大家面前。故C項(xiàng)正確。49.D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下文“I__takeyourmoney”可知，兒子想給老人買(mǎi)一朵花。故D項(xiàng)正確。50.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】amazed驚奇的；shocked震驚的；puzzled迷惑的；concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境