2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語必修2單元綜合測評試題2

單元綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)ABettyFriedan，bornin1921inPeoria，Illinois，attendedSmithCollegeinNorthhampton，Massachusetts.Shefinishedherstudiesinpsychologyin1942.AftercollegesheattendedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleytocontinueherstudies.Later，shemovedtoNewYorkCityandworkedasareporterandeditorforlabourunionnewspapers.In1947，BettymarriedCarlFriedan.Theyhadachild，thefirstofthree.WhenBettyFriedanbecamepregnantforthesecondtime，shewasdismissedfromherjobatthenewspaper.Afterthatsheworkedasanindependentreporterformagazines.Buthereditorsoftenrejectedherattemptstowriteaboutsubjectsoutsidethetraditionalinterestsofwomen.In1966，BettyFriedanhelpedfoundtheNationalOrganisationforWomen(NOW)．Sheservedasitsfirstpresident.Sheledcampaigns(運(yùn)動)toendunfairtreatmentofwomenseekingjobs.Shewantedwomentotakepartinsocialandpoliticalchanges.BettyFriedanledahugedemonstration(游行)inNewYorkCityforwomen'srights.Demonstrationswerealsoheldinothercities.In1981，BettyFriedanwroteabookcalledTheSecondStageabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovement.Friedanwrotethatthetimeforhugedemonstrationsandothersucheventshadpassed.SheurgedthemovementtotrytoincreaseitsinfluenceonAmericanpoliticallife.Someyoungermembersofthemovementcriticisedherastooconservative(保守的)．BettyFriedandiedonFebruary4,2006.Shewasconsideredthemotherofmodernwomen'sliberationmovement.BettyFriedanoncetoldatelevisionreporterhowshewantedtoberemembered，“Shehelpsmakewomenfeelbetteraboutbeingwomen.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述美國歷史上女權(quán)運(yùn)動的代表人物——貝蒂·弗里丹的生平以及她在爭取女性權(quán)利上所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．Bettyledahugedemonstrationto________.A．fightagainstthegovernmentB．fightforwomen'srightsC．takepartinpoliticallifeD．getsupportfromthegovernment【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“BettyFriedanledahugedemonstrationinNewYorkCityforwomen'srights.”可知Betty領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的大游行是為了爭取女性的權(quán)利，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽2．ThebookTheSecondStage________.A．waspopularamongyoungwomenreadersB．thoughthighlyofthosehugedemonstrationsC．wasabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovementthenD．decreasedthemovement'sinfluenceonAmericanpoliticallife【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的首句“In1981，BettyFriedanwroteabookcalledTheSecondStageabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovement.”可知該書是關(guān)于當(dāng)時女性運(yùn)動的狀況的，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Thepassageisorganised________.A．bygivingexamples B．intimeorderC．byusingcomparisons D．inplaceorder【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每段首句的時間提示可知本文是按照時間順序來寫的，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽BYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了不同領(lǐng)域的四位女性先驅(qū)。4．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的第一句話AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank(任何一個受到社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams)可知，在歷史上，JaneAddams以她的社會工作而出名，與A項(xiàng)相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教學(xué)技能)，只是談到了promotingeducation(促進(jìn)教育)，故B項(xiàng)與文章不符；JaneAddams獲得了諾貝爾和平獎，但她不是因努力去獲獎而出名的，根本上還是因?yàn)樗龅纳鐣ぷ?，而且她也并非為了獲獎才付出努力，故C項(xiàng)錯誤；是她的社會工作，以及她鼓勵的社區(qū)感讓她出名，D項(xiàng)Hercommunitybackground.(她的社區(qū)背景)與此不相符。【答案】A5．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大學(xué)法學(xué)院受過教育，并非缺少正規(guī)的法律培訓(xùn)，故A項(xiàng)錯誤；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)少，故B項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她沒能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作，是因?yàn)樗且幻?，這與C項(xiàng)“對于女性的歧視”相符，故選C項(xiàng)；文中未提及她的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，故D項(xiàng)錯誤?！敬鸢浮緾6．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知，它導(dǎo)致了蒙哥馬利巴士抵制運(yùn)動，這場運(yùn)動持續(xù)了一年多，開始了民權(quán)運(yùn)動，故選D項(xiàng)，是RosaParks對美國的民權(quán)運(yùn)動做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】推理判斷題。本題考查考生理解全文、提煉信息、概括總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知，文中提到的這幾位女性都是不同領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)(pioneer)，因此C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：55424040】BEIJING—Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinitscapitalofBeijing，makingitthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.ThedecisioncomesdespiteconcernsfrominternationalrightsgroupsandactivistswhosayawardingBeijingisthewrongdecision.Thevotetodecidewhichofthetworemainingcitiesbiddingforthegameswouldwin—Kazakhstan'sAlmaty(阿拉木圖)andChina'sBeijing—wasacloseonewith44votinginfavorofBeijingto40forAlmaty.Aslighttechnicalproblemappearedduringtheprocess，whenInternationalOlympicCommitteemembershadtoswitchfromelectronictabletstosubmitpaperballots.IOCPresidentThomasBachannouncedthedecision.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasthehonortoannouncethehostcityoftheOlympicWinterGames2022—Beijing，”hesaid.ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamwhowereattheIOCvoteinKualaLumpur，Malaysialeaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanotherafterhearingthedecision.Someburstintotears.Inararedisplayofemotion,anannounceronthestate-runCCTVnewschannelhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecisiontocontrolhisexcitement.InBeijing，outsidetheBird'sNest，whichwasamainvenue(場館)forthe2008SummerOlympicGames，elderlywomenweredancingandsinging—inwhatappearedtobemoreofanorganizedgatheringthananaturalcelebration.OtherswavedtheChineseflagandstoodontheGreatWall.InthecityofZhangjiakou，nearly200kilometersoutsideofBeijingwheresomeoftheeventswillbeheld，localresidentswereexcited.InotherpartsofBeijing，however，therewerefewcelebrations，whilemostwerepleasedwiththedecision.Well-knownChineseathletessuchasYaoMing—amemberofthebiddingteamforthegames—seetheawardingofthebidtoBeijingasanopportunitytoinspireinterestinwintersportshere.OfficialsclaimthatChinacouldseesome300milliontakeupwintersports.Withoutdoubt，thedecisionwillbeamajorboostforwintersportsinChinasuchasskiing，icehockeyandfigureskating，butrightsactivistsinandoutsideofthecountryareconcerned.【語篇解讀】本文是一則新聞報道，講述北京申辦2022年冬奧會獲得成功。8．Thefollowingstatementsarewhatpeopledidwhentheyheardthenewsexcept________.A．ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamleaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanotherB．a(chǎn)nannouncerhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecisionC．elderlywomenweredancingandsingingoutsidetheBird'sNestD．somepeopledrankbeertocelebrateit【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六兩段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D項(xiàng)本文沒提到?！敬鸢浮緿9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Kazakhstan'sAlmatyfailedtoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.B．Beijingisthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.C．WintersportsarethemostpopularsportsinChina.D．Beijingwillmakefulluseofexistingvenues.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知冬奧會將大力推進(jìn)冬季運(yùn)動在中國的普及。C選項(xiàng)意思表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確?！敬鸢浮緾10．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinaisapplyingforthebidtoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGamesB．Chinahassucceededinbiddingforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesC．WinterOlympicGamesD．ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteammadeeffortstoapplyforWinterOlympicGames【解析】主旨大意題。本文是一則新聞報道，講述中國成功申辦2022年冬奧會的事情。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.__11__Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“Hotwater”，weareintrouble.__12__Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother，ifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Anothercommonexpression，“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Ifitcanholdwater，itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater，__13__Ifitdoesnotholdwater，__14__“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.__15__Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheidea，becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.A．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.B．Youareinadifficultposition.C．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.D．Itmeansdislikinganidea.E．itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.F．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.G．thenitisweakandnotworthdebating.【答案】11－15ACEGDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant__16__MillerKing，whowasthebest__17__atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor__18__.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__19__.Helookedvery__20__，buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason，I__21__allofMiller'srecordswhilehe__22__thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，__23__IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's__24__.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller__25__goingoverafence—whichwasn't__26__toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept__27__from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I__28__himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally__29__ontheotherside,hesaidtome，“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid__30__.Thankyouforfillinginfor__31__.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad__32__.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas__33__aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave__34__him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew__35__andalittlemorereal.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議類文章。在學(xué)?！拔摇毕矚g踢足球，并且很崇拜MillerKing，但是他因?yàn)檐嚨準(zhǔn)チ擞冶鄱荒軈⒓颖荣惲?。“我”代替了他，并且取得了驕人的成績。“我”心里感覺對不起他，但是他的話讓“我”深受感動。16．A.cheeringfor B．beatingoutC．relyingon D．stayingwith【解析】上下文語境題。聯(lián)系空前的tobecomethestaronourfootballteam和空后的whowasthebest...可知，“我”要成為足球隊(duì)的明星，就意味著要擊敗(beatout)最好的球員MillerKing。cheerfor為……歡呼；relyon依靠；staywith與……待在一起?！敬鸢浮緽17．A.coach B．studentC．teacher D．player【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文“我要在足球上打敗MillerKing”可知，他是學(xué)校最好的球員(player)。coach教練；student學(xué)生；teacher老師。【答案】D18．A.practice B．showC．comfort D．pleasure【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文allsummerlongIworkedout可知，整個夏天自己都帶著足球，在外練習(xí)(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure樂趣?！敬鸢浮緼19．A.school B．vacationC．hospital D．training【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知，他出車禍，住院了，然后從醫(yī)院(hospital)回來。school學(xué)校；vacation假期；training訓(xùn)練。【答案】C20．A.pale B．calmC．relaxed D．a(chǎn)shamed【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文“他剛從醫(yī)院回來”可知他臉色蒼白(pale)。calm平靜的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。【答案】A21．A.held B．brokeC．set D．tried【解析】下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的紀(jì)錄。hold保持；set創(chuàng)造；try嘗試?！敬鸢浮緽22．A.reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched【解析】下文語境題。聯(lián)系空后的thehomegamesfromthebench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比賽。report報道；judge裁判，評判；organize組織。【答案】D23．A.and B．thenC．but D．thus【解析】上下文語境題。前后兩部分在語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but?！敬鸢浮緾24．A.decision B．mistakeC．a(chǎn)ccident D．sacrifice【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系空前的Miller's以及前文講述的Miller因?yàn)檐嚨溨職埐荒軈⒓颖荣惖那闆r可知，作者總是責(zé)備自己，因?yàn)镸iller遭遇車禍(accident)了自己才有機(jī)會。decision決定；mistake錯誤；sacrifice犧牲?！敬鸢浮緾25．A.stuck B．hurtC．tired D．lost【解析】下文語境題。聯(lián)系后文whichwasn't____(hard)toclimbifyouhadbotharms可知，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在失去了右臂，他過籬笆時被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受傷的；tired疲倦的；lost丟失的?！敬鸢浮緼26．A.steady B．hardC．fun D．fit【解析】下文語境題。聯(lián)系空后的ifyouhadbotharms可知，現(xiàn)在他卡住了，如果有兩只胳膊，過籬笆對于他來說，不是難(hard)事。steady穩(wěn)定的；fun有趣的；fit合適的，健康的?！敬鸢浮緽27．A.praise B．a(chǎn)dviceC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)pology【解析】下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文I____(helped)himmoveslowlyoverthefence.可知，“我”幫助了他，但是“我”認(rèn)為他是不想接受“我”的幫助(assistance)。praise表揚(yáng)；advice建議；apology道歉?！敬鸢浮緾28．A.let B．helpedC．had D．noticed【解析】上下文語境題。聯(lián)系前文可知，他卡在那里，再聯(lián)系空后himmoveslowlyoverthefence可知，“我”幫助(help)他從籬笆上下來。let讓；have有；notice注意。【答案】B29．A.dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe【解析】上文語境題。由前文的moveslowlyoverthefence和空后的ontheotherside可知，最后我們安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；trap卡住?！敬鸢浮緿30．A.fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知，他說“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong錯誤地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。【答案】A31．A.us B．yourselfC．me D．them【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系空前的fillingin可知，因?yàn)镸iller受傷，作者代替了他，此處是Miller說的話，所以用me?！敬鸢浮緾32．A.memories B．ideasC．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．dreams【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame可知，他的話讓“我”從這些不好的夢(dream)中擺脫出來。memory記憶；idea主意；attitude態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緿33．A.still B．a(chǎn)lsoC．yet D．just【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系空前的Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller盡管受傷，但是沒有被打敗，他仍(still)在“我”的前面?！敬鸢浮緼34．A.challenged B．curedC．invited D．a(chǎn)dmired【解析】上文語境題。聯(lián)系前文MillerKing，whowasthebest____(player)atourschool可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；cure治愈；invite邀請?！敬鸢浮緿35．A.healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．cooler【解析】下文語境題。聯(lián)系空后的andalittlemorereal可知，自己漸漸長大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聰明的；cool酷的。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Afterthetsunami(海嘯)hitIndia，manypeoplewholivedneartheseaweregreatlyinfluenced.Alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesand36.________(unfortunate)someevenlosttheirlives.Collegegirls37.________(ask)tocollectmoneyfromtheirneighborhood.Soweformedagroupanddevoted38.________(we)tocollectingmoneyforthetsunamirelieffund(救濟(jì)金)．Inourarea，weshowedasignboard，39.________read，“Pleasehelpthesufferers，”tothepeopleintheneighborhoodandaskedfortheirhelp.Theydonatedmoney，dress，rice，medicine40.________anythingelseuseful.Asmallboywhowasonthewaytohisschoolcamerunningtousandaskedus41.________(wait)thereforsometime.After5minutesherantouswith42.________smallsavingsbox.Itwasaplasticboxwhichthere43.________(be)manycoinsinside.Hesaidhegotthelittleboxfromhisgrannyasabirthdaygift44.________savingcoins.Andhewantedittobedonatedforthefund.Itwastherealgreatestofferingof45.________(kind)collectedbyus.Whatalovelyboyandwhatabigheart!【答案】36.unfortunately37.wereasked38．ourselves39.which40.or41.towait42.a43．were44.for45.kindnessⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．他的鄰居看到一個陌生人進(jìn)入他家。Hisneighbour______________________hishouse.(observe)47．努力改善工人的工作條件是值得做的事。Itisworthwhile__________________fortheworkers.(improve)48．直到那時我才明白她的意思。Onlythen________________________whatshemeant.(understand)49．這本字典是給高中生用的。Thedictionary____________________inseniorhighschool.(intend)50．他母親鼓勵他再試一次。Hismother________________.(inspire)51．今晚，我不打算和你爭論。I'mnotgoing________________tonight.(argue)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：55424041】52．他有可能會贏得大選。________