2024年人教版中考英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)時政新聞分類閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（含解析）

熱點(diǎn)話題FashiondesignerJasonWu(時裝設(shè)計師吳季剛）JasonWuisayoungTaiwan-bornfashiondesigner.HewasfamousfordesigningthedressforU.S.firstladyMichelleObama.MichelleObamaworethedresstoherhusband’sinaugurationball(就職典禮)in2009.The28-year-oldWumovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasachild.HesaidhisAsianattitude(態(tài)度)towardworkhelphimbecomesuccessful.WusaidTaiwanesepeoplearethemosthardworkingpeoplehehaseverseen.Hesaidhisdadworkseveryday.That’showherunshiscompany(公司)andthat’showheworkstoday.Hethinksthat’sbeingabigpartofhisbeingabletoachievesuccessinaveryshorttime.WhatismoreimportantisthatWu’sparentsallowedhimtodowhatheinterestedin.Hesaidhismotherwasopen-mindedwithherchildrenandsheboughtfashionmagazinesforhimtoread.Hethankedhismother’shelp.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。1.WherewasJasonWuborn?A.IntheUSA.B.InTaiwan.C.InHongKong.D.InBeijing.2.WhenwasJasonWuborn?A.In1980.B.In1981.C.In1982.D.In1983.3.WhycanJasonWubecomesuccessfulinashorttime?A.Becausehehasahardworkingattitudetowardwork.B.BecausehedesigneddressforU.S.firstladyMichelleObama.C.Becausehisfather.D.Becausehismotherboughtfashionmagazinesforhimtoread.4.Whatdoestheword“run”meaninChinese?A.經(jīng)營B.跑C.參與D.變得5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.JasonWugrewupintheUnitedStates.B.JasonWu’sfatherdidn’thelphimalot.C.JasonWubecamefamouswhenhewas27yearsold.D.JasonWuwasinterestedinfashionwhenhewasyoung.答案解析：【語篇解讀】吳季剛是一個臺灣誕生的年輕時裝設(shè)計師。他因負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計的美國第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬著裝而有名。他說臺灣人是他見過的最勤勞的人。更重要的是，吳的父母允許他做他感愛好的事，他的母親對她的孩子是開明的，她為他買時尚雜志讀。他感謝他的母親的掛念?！鹃L難句注釋】WhatismoreimportantisthatWu’sparentsallowedhimtodowhatheinterestedin.Hesaidhismotherwasopen-mindedwithherchildrenandsheboughtfashionmagazinesforhimtoread.Hethankedhismother’shelp.更重要的是，吳的父母允許他做他感愛好的事，他說他的母親對她的孩子是思想開明的，她為他買時尚雜志讀。他感謝他的母親的掛念。答案解析：1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第1段的第1個句子JasonWuisayoungTaiwan-bornfashiondesigner.可知詹森吳誕生于臺灣。故選B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第1個句子The28-year-oldWumovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasachild.可知詹森吳是誕生于1982年。故選C。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第2個句子HesaidhisAsianattitude(態(tài)度)towardworkhelphimbecomesuccessful.可知詹森吳在很短的時間內(nèi)變得成功是由于他有不辭辛苦的工作態(tài)度。故選A。4.A詞義猜想題從短文第2段的第5個句子That’showherunshiscompany(公司)andthat’showheworkstoday.可知“run”意為“經(jīng)營”。故選A。5.D推理推斷題從短文第3段的第2個句子Hesaidhismotherwasopen-mindedwithherchildrenandsheboughtfashionmagazinesforhimtoread.可知詹森吳年輕時就對時尚雜志感愛好。故選D。2（限時閱讀）MakingHalloweenCount(萬圣節(jié)前夜做的數(shù))KidsallovertheworlddidmorethancollectingsweettreatsthisHalloween.Theyhelpedneedychildrenaroundtheworldtoo.Theycarriedthebrightorangedonation(募捐)boxes.Theboxisasignatureitem(項目)oftheTrick-or-TreatforUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)program.UNICEFwasfoundedin1946tohelpneedychildren(貧困兒童)duringWorldWarII.Today,ithelpsmanykidsallovertheworldwithcleanwater,food,healthcareandgoodeducation.Trick-or-TreatforUNICEFgotitsstartwithafamilyin1950.MaryEmmaAllisonandherthreechildrenwereshoppingafterHalloweenwhentheyfoundaUNICEFgroup.Thegroupwithanad:Onecentwillbuy20glassesofmilk.ThisgaveAllisonanidea.InsteadofjustcollectingcandyonHalloween,whynotdosomethinggoodandcollectmoneyforUNICEF?ThefollowingHalloween,theAllisonfamily,theirneighborsandtheirchurchfriendswentdoor-to-doorwithdecoratedmilkboxes,collectingmoneytosendtoUNICEF.Trick-or-TreatforUNICEFwasborn.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。1.WhatdidkidsdothisHalloween?A.Theyjustcollectedchocolates.B.Theyplayedtrickortreat.C.Theywentshoppingwithparents.D.Theycollectedsweettreatsandhelpedneedykids.2.WhenwasUNICEFfounded?A.In1954.B.In1946.C.In1950.D.In1960.3.Trick-or-TreatforUNICEFhashadabout_______years’history.A.40B.50C.60D.704.Thelastparagraphisaboutthehistoryof_______.A.HalloweenB.WorldWarIIC.Trick-or-TreatforUNICEFD.UNICEF5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AHalloweenProgramB.Kids’ActivitiesC.APoorFamilyD.MilkBoxes答案解析：【語篇解讀】全世界的孩子們這個萬圣節(jié)不僅僅在收集甜食。他們也在掛念全世界的貧困兒童。他們扛著橙黃色的募捐箱。這個箱子是聯(lián)合國兒童基金方案簽署的一個“惡作劇還是款待”的項目，開頭于1950年，而聯(lián)合國兒童基金會成立于1946年?！鹃L難句注釋】KidsallovertheworlddidmorethancollectingsweettreatsthisHalloween.Theyhelpedneedychildrenaroundtheworldtoo.Theycarriedthebrightorangedonationboxes.TheboxisasignatureitemoftheTrick-or-TreatforUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)program.全世界的孩子們這個萬圣節(jié)不僅僅在收集甜食。他們也在掛念全世界的貧困兒童。他們扛著橙黃色的募捐箱。這個箱子是聯(lián)合國兒童基金方案簽署的一個“惡作劇還是款待”的項目。答案解析：1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第1段的第1、2個句子KidsallovertheworlddidmorethancollectingsweettreatsthisHalloween.Theyhelpedneedychildrenaroundtheworldtoo.可知孩子們在萬圣節(jié)收集甜食和掛念貧困兒童。故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第1個句子UNICEFwasfoundedin1946tohelpneedychildrenduringWorldWarII.可知聯(lián)合國兒童基金會成立于1946年。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第3段的第1個句子Trick-or-TreatforUNICEFgotitsstartwithafamilyin1950.可知聯(lián)合國兒童基金會“惡作劇還是款待”項目已經(jīng)有60年的歷史了。故選C。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從最終一段的內(nèi)容可知主要是有關(guān)于聯(lián)合國兒童基金會“惡作劇還是款待”項目的歷史的。故選C。5.A主旨大意題從短文的主題和中心思想可知最佳標(biāo)題為一個萬圣節(jié)項目。故選A。詞義猜想題推理推斷題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題2012OlympicMascots倫敦奧運(yùn)會吉利物WenlockandMandevillearemascots(吉利物)oftheLondonOlympicGames.WenlockisthenameoftheEnglishvillagebecausemanypeoplethinkitisthebirthplaceofthemodernOlympics.Mandevilleisfromthenameofthevillage,StokeMandeville.TheParalympicGamesbeganthere.Youmaywanttoknowwhattheylooklike.Theyhaveonlyoneeyeeachandtheeyeisacamera.Theycanusethecameratorecordthepeopletheymeet,theplacestheygoandthesportstheytryontheirjourneyto2012.Thepairdoesn’thavefeet.Thegames’organizers(組織者)hopethepairwillmakealotofmoneyandtheysaythemascotswillbepopularwithkids.Theyalsothinktheywillseethemascotsunderchildren’sarmsaswonderfultoys.Somepeoplethinkthemascotslookstrangeandyoungkidsmightbeafraidofthem.However,themostimportantaudience(觀眾)forWenlockandMandevillearechildren.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。1.Thenamesof2012Londonmascotsarefrom_______.A.theirdesigners’nameB.OlympicGames’organizers’nameC.twovillages’namesD.theirstrangelooks2.BothWenlockandMandevilledon’thave_______.A.eyesB.feetC.armsD.legs3.Themascotscan’tusetheireyesto_______.A.makelotsofmoneyB.recordthepeopletheymeetC.recordtheplacestheygoD.recordthesportstheytryon4.Thewriterthinksthat_______A.kidsmaylikeWenlockandMandevilleB.kidsmaybeafraidofWenlockandMandevilleC.therewon’tbeWenlockandMandevilletoysD.thegames’organizersdon’tlikeWenlockandMandeville5.What’sthepassageisabout?A.2012OlympicGames.B.Thegames’organizers.C.ThelooksofOlympicmascots.D.2012Olympicmascots.答案解析：【語篇解讀】文洛克和曼德維爾是倫敦奧運(yùn)會的吉利物。文洛克是英國一個村莊的名字，由于很多人認(rèn)為這是現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會的發(fā)祥地。曼德維爾是一個叫斯托克曼德維爾的村莊的名字。殘奧會就是從那里開頭的。而且文洛克和曼德維爾最重要的觀眾是兒童?！鹃L難句注釋】WenlockisthenameoftheEnglishvillagebecausemanypeoplethinkitisthebirthplaceofthemodernOlympics.Mandevilleisfromthenameofthevillage,StokeMandeville.TheParalympicGamesbeganthere.文洛克是英國一個村莊的名字，由于很多人認(rèn)為這是現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會的發(fā)祥地。曼德維爾是一個叫斯托克曼德維爾的村莊的名字。殘奧會就是從那里開頭的。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第1、2個句子WenlockisthenameoftheEnglishvillagebecausemanypeoplethinkitisthebirthplaceofthemodernOlympics.Mandevilleisfromthenameofthevillage,StokeMandeville.可知2012年倫敦吉利物的名字是來自兩個村莊的名字。故選C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第3段的第4個句子Thepairdoesn’thavefeet.可知文洛克和曼德維爾這對倫敦奧運(yùn)會吉利物是沒有腳的。故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第3段的第3個句子Theycanusethecameratorecordthepeopletheymeet,theplacestheygoandthesportstheytryontheirjourneyto2012.可知吉利物是不能用他們的眼睛來賺很多錢的。故選A。4.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題從短文第4段的第2個句子However,themostimportantaudienceforWenlockandMandevillearechildren.可知作者認(rèn)為孩子們會寵愛文洛克和曼德維爾的。故選A。5.D主旨大意題從短文的主題和中心思想可知文章主要是有關(guān)于2012倫敦奧運(yùn)會吉利物的。故選D。Let'shelpout小包裹大愛心HowwasyourChildren’sDay?Whatkindofgiftsdidyouget?EightthirdgradersinsomepoorplacesinHebeigotnewschoolbagsasChildren’sDaygifts.Theywereveryhappy.Therewerepencils,pens,exercisebooksandmanyotherschoolsupplies(文具)intheschoolbags.TheseschoolbagsarefromstudentsinBeijingZhongguancunFourthPrimarySchool.TheyareinClass5,Grade3.Theyraisedmoneybythemselves.Theyprintedout(打印出)theirwritings.Theirheadteacher(班主任)MrsHouhelpedthemtomakebooks.Theysoldthebooksattheirschooltomake800yuan.ChenHongsheng,9,isoneofthestudents.“Weuse800yuantobuyeightschoolbagsatthepostoffice.Thepostofficeworkersgiveusalistofthekids.Thesekidsliveinpoorplaces.Wecanchooseeightkidsbyourselvesandsendtheseschoolbagstothem,”shesaidveryproudly.“Theseschoolbagsareourclassgifts.Thissummervacation,I’llsendoutaschoolbagbymyself.Ihopethekidwithmyschoolbagcanhappilygotoschoollikeusinthenewterm.”閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。1.HowmanykidsgotnewschoolbagsinHebei？A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Nine.2.HowdothestudentsofClass5,Grade3make800yuan?A.Theysoldtheirbooks. B.Theysoldtheirschoolbags.C.Theyaskedtheirteacherforit. D.Theyaskedtheirparentsforit.3.WhatdoChenHongshengthinkoftheirhelptothepoorchildren?A.Happy. B.Pride. C.Sad. D.Worried4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGinthepassage?A.Thereweremanyschoolsuppliesintheschoolbags.B.TheseschoolbagsarefromteachersinBeijing.C.MrsHouhelpedthemtosellthebooks.D.ChenHongshengwillsendouteightschoolbagbyherself.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Children’sDay B.Class5,Grade C.Let'shelpout D.800yuan答案解析：【語篇解讀】你的兒童節(jié)過得如何？你得到了什么禮物？而八個河北的貧困地區(qū)的三班級的孩子都收到了來自北京中關(guān)村第四學(xué)校的同學(xué)贈送的新書包和文具。他們通過寫文章出版書籍再出售，反而籌集到錢的。并號召大家一起來掛念需要掛念的人?！鹃L難句注釋】TheseschoolbagsarefromstudentsinBeijingZhongguancunFourthPrimarySchool.TheyareinClass5,Grade3.Theyraisedmoneybythemselves.Theyprintedouttheirwritings.TheirheadteacherMrsHouhelpedthemtomakebooks.Theysoldthebooksattheirschooltomake800yuan.這些書包是來自于北京中關(guān)村第四學(xué)校的同學(xué)。他們是在3班級5班。他們自籌的錢。他們把自己的作品打印出來。他們的班主任侯老師掛念他們制作成書本。他們在他們的學(xué)校里賣書籌集到了800元。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第1段的第3個句子EightthirdgradersinsomepoorplacesinHebeigotnewschoolbagsasChildren’sDaygifts.可知在河北有八個孩子收到了書包。故選C。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第6個句子Theysoldthebooksattheirschooltomake800yuan.可知他們是通過賣書而籌集到了800元錢。故選A。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第3段的第6個句子shesaidveryproudly.可知她是格外傲慢地說。故選B。4.A推理推斷題從短文第1段的第5個句子Therewerepencils,pens,exercisebooksandmanyotherschoolsuppliesintheschoolbags.可知書包里有很多學(xué)習(xí)用品是正確的。故選A。5.C主旨大意題短文的主題和中心思想是在倡議我們要多掛念他人，可知文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是讓我們掛念他們吧。故選C。TigerSummit(老虎峰會)OnNov242010,leaders,includingRussianPrimeMinisterVladimirPutin(俄羅斯總理普京)andChinesePremierWenJiabaofrom13countriesattendedaTigerSummitinRussiatosavetigers.Theyagreedonaplantodoublethenumberofwildtigersby2022,thenextChineseYearoftheTiger.AccordingtotheWWF(世界自然基金會),100,000tigerslivedinthewildacenturyago,butnowthenumberhasdroppedto3,200.Tigerswereoncecommoninatleast25countries.Todaytheyareonlyfoundin13nations—Russiaand12AsiancountriesincludingChinaandIndia.Thesetigersnowfacealosingbattlewithpoacherswhowanttheirskinsandbodyparts.Poachingisthebiggestthreattothetigers.Andcuttingforestisdestroyingtheirhabitats（棲息地).Wildlifeexpertssaidthatwildtigerscouldbecomeextinctby2022ifactionisnottakentoprotecttheirhabitatsandfightagainstpoaching.Itisreportedthatthese13countrieswillneedabout$350millionfundsinthefirstfiveyearsofthe12-yearplan.HollywoodactorLeonardoDiCaprioattendedthesummitanddonated$1milliontotheWWFtohelpsavethetigers.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____.A.ChinesePremierWenJiabaoattendedaTigerSummittosavetigersB.theTigerSummithostedinChinaonNov242010C.leadersfrom13countriesexceptPutinagreedtodoublethenumberofwildtigersD.theyear2022isthenextRussiaYearoftheTigerItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.tigersareoftenseenin25countriesnowB.tigersweren’tfoundinAmericanowC.thenumberofthetigersdroppedto2,200in2008D.thenumberofthetigersincreasedto6,400in2012Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threat”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.兆頭B.財寶C.哀痛D.威逼WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Thesetigerswillmakepeacewithpoachers.B.13countrieswillraise$1milliontosavetigersC.Onlyleadersfrom13countriesattendedthesummit.D.LeonardoDiCapriotookactivepartinthesummittohelpsavetigers.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SaveTigersB.ActionNeededtoSaveTigersB.ThePlanoftheTigerSummitD.PassLawtoSaveTigers答案解析：【語篇解讀】依據(jù)世界自然基金會統(tǒng)計，老虎現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)降到了3200只，僅在亞洲一些國家和俄羅斯能發(fā)覺老虎。2010年，13個國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參與在俄羅斯召開的“老虎峰會”,制定了在2022年使老虎增倍的方案，并呼吁人們呼吁愛護(hù)瀕臨滅亡的野生虎。【長難句注釋】Thesetigersnowfacealosingbattlewithpoacherswhowanttheirskinsandbodyparts.現(xiàn)在老虎面臨著和那些想要老虎皮及其它老虎部位的獵人的殊死搏斗。Wildlifeexpertssaidthatwildtigerscouldbecomeextinctby2022ifactionisnottakentoprotecttheirhabitatsandfightagainstpoaching.野生動物專家說假如我們不愛護(hù)老虎棲息地和與狩獵者斗爭，那么在2022年老虎將會滅亡。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從第1段第1句可知中國總理溫家寶參與老虎峰會是為了愛護(hù)老虎。故選A。2.B推理推斷題從Todaytheyareonlyfoundin13nations—Russiaand12AsiancountriesincludingChinaandIndia可知只有亞洲和俄羅斯發(fā)覺老虎，而美國不是亞洲國家。故選B。3.D詞義猜想題從第2段最終兩句可知狩獵者捕殺老虎以及人類砍伐深林，可推想出這個大問題“威逼”著老虎的生存。故選D。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題從最終句可知LeonardoDiCaprio參與老虎峰會并捐了一億美元給WWF可知他是很樂觀參與掛念救虎行動。故選D。5.B主旨大意題縱觀全文，會議的主要內(nèi)容是呼吁全社會來愛護(hù)老虎以及相關(guān)措施。故選B。F1’snewworldchampion(F1年度車手總冠軍)LastSunday,the2010F1seasonended.GermanracerSebastianVettelbecametheyoungestworldchampion—hewas23yearsand106daysold.VetteljoinedF1in2007.Heisatalenteddriver.Evenseven-timeF1worldchampionMichaelSchumacher(邁克爾·舒馬赫)believesheisthebestyoungdriverhehasseeninrecentyears.However,theroadtoworldchampionwasnoteasyforVettel.Hehadgonethroughupsanddowns.Whenhedrovewell,peoplecalledhim“BabySchumi(舒米，舒馬赫的昵稱)”andsaidhewouldbeagreatdriver.Butwhenhedidn’tracewell,peoplesaidhewastoowildandimmature.TheworstmomentforVettelwaswhenhebumpedintohisteammate’scarinarace.Bothofthemgaveup,andVettelwascalled“CrashKid.”Intherestoftheseasonhebecamemorecarefulwhileracing.Hetriedhisbesttowineveryraceandfinallyrealizedhisworldchampiondream.Wearegladtoseehehasgrownfromaboytoaman!1.WhenSebastianVetteldrovewell,peoplecalledhim______.A.BabySchumiB.CrashkidC.agreatdriverD.immature2.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(推斷)thatSebastianVettel_________.A.drovewellineveryraceB.wastoowildtowinhisraceC.becameareallygreatdriveratlastD.wasacarelessdriverinhisearlyrace3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsanddowns”mean?A.上上下下B.高凹凸低C.時好時壞D.來來往往4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MichaelSchumacherhaseverseenabetterdriverthanVettel.B.Vettelisyoungerthananyotherchampions.C.Vetteldrovetoocarelessinhisearlyrace.D.VettelisaGerman.5.Thispassagemainlytellsus______________.A.Seven-timeF1worldchampionMichaelSchumacherB.whySebastianVetteldrovewellinhisraceC.howpeoplecalledVettel“Crashkid”D.Vettel’sroadtoworldchampionwasnoteasy答案解析：【語篇解讀】年僅23歲就拿下F1賽車2010年度車手總冠軍，“奇特小子”SebastianVettel(塞巴斯蒂安·維特爾)制造了F1的歷史！曾被七屆F1世界冠軍舒馬赫認(rèn)為近來見過的最佳年輕賽車手。曾經(jīng)的他年少氣盛，成果不穩(wěn)定，一度被人們叫做“轟隆小子”。后來在競賽中，他更加認(rèn)真，最終圓了冠軍夢?！鹃L難句注釋】TheworstmomentforVettelwaswhenhebumpedintohisteammate’scarinarace.Bothofthemgaveup,andVettelwascalled“CrashKid.”對于維特爾最糟糕的時候是在一次競賽中他無意碰了隊友的車。他們兩個都放棄了，人們都叫他“轟隆小子”。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)第3段第3句Whenhedrovewell,peoplecalledhim“BabySchumi”andsaidhewouldbeagreatdriver.可知答案A正確；易混答案是C，這時人們只說他將來會成為宏大的車手，并沒有把他稱作宏大車手。故選A。2.D推理推斷題依據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知他在早期的競賽中成果不穩(wěn)；從第3段可知，后來在競賽中更加認(rèn)真。故選D。3.C詞義猜想題依據(jù)本段后兩句Whenhedrovewell,peoplecalledhim“BabySchumi”andsaidhewouldbeagreatdriver.Butwhenhedidn’tracewell,peoplesaidhewastoowildandimmature.可知敘述了Vettel在競賽中，開得好的時候，人們叫他小舒馬赫；但是成果不好時，人們會說他野性太重，不成熟?？梢娝某晒麜r好時壞。故選C。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)文章第2段第2句大意可知他是舒馬赫見過的最好的車手，所以在這之前沒有比維特爾更好的車手。故選A。5.D主旨大意題。綜合分析文章可知,短文敘述了塞巴斯蒂安·維特爾從一個“轟隆小子”成長為F1賽車年度冠軍的困難過程。故選D。Timemagazine’sPersonoftheYear2010(2010《時代》周刊“年度人物”).FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg（馬克·扎克伯格),wasnamedTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYearfor2010.At26,Zuckerbergisthesecondyoungestpersontowinthehonor.ThefirstTime’sPersonoftheYear,CharlesLindbergh,waschosenin1927whenhewas25.Zuckerberghassucceededinintroducinganewwayofcommunicating,Facebook.“I’mtryingtomaketheworldamoreopenplace,”ZuckerbergsaysonhisownFacebookpage.HeownsaboutaquarterofFacebook’sshares.Zuckerbergisoneoftheworld’syoungestbillionaires(億萬富翁).Afewmonthsago,Zuckerbergpermittedtodonate$100millionoverfiveyearstoNewarkpublicschools.Now,heisamongthebillionaireswhohavejoinedthe“GivingPledge(“捐贈誓言”行動).”Thatmeanshehasagreedtogivemostofhiswealthtocharity.The“GivingPledge”isledbyMicrosoftfounderBillGatesandinvestor(投資者)WarrenBuffett.ItaimstoencouragetheU.S.’srichestpeopletodonatemoremoneytocharity.Timemagazine’sPersonoftheYearisthepersonorthingthathasmostinfluencedthecultureandthenewsduringthepastyear.WinnersinthepastincludeU.S.PresidentBarackObamaandRussianPrimeMinisterVladmirPutin.1.InParagraph2,weknowTime’sPersonoftheYearbeganin____.A.1926B.1927C.2009D.20102.Accordingtothepassage,whowaschosenasTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYear?①CharlesLindbergh②VladmirPutin③WarrenBuffett④BarackObama①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.ZuckerbergistheyoungestpersontowinTimemagazine’sPerson.B.Facebookisanewwayofcommunicating.C.Zuckerbergwillgiveallhiswealthtocharity.D.ZuckerbergwillcontinuetostudyinNewarkpublicschools4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_________.A.GivingPledgeaimstoencouragetherichtodonatemoneytocharityB.Zuckerberghadabout1/4ofFacebook’ssharesC.Zuckerbergrefusedtojointhe“GivingPledge”D.Timemagazine’sPersonoftheYearisonlychoseinU.S.A.5.Fromthepassage,weknowTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYear_____.mademuchmoneyB.influencedthecultureandthenewsC.savethepeopleintroubleD.donatedmuchmoneytoschools答案解析：【語篇解讀】 臉譜網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官馬克扎克伯格被授予2010年時代雜志的年度風(fēng)云人物，他是該榮譽(yù)其次個最年輕的獲得者，他通過引入一個新的溝通方式而取得了巨大成功。他也加入了”捐贈誓言“行動。這意味著他將把他的大部分財寶都用于慈善事業(yè)?！鹃L難句注釋】ZuckerberghasmadeFacebookahugesuccessbyintroducinganewwayofcommunicating.“I’mtryingtomaketheworldamoreopenplace,”ZuckerbergsaysonhisownFacebookpage.HeownsaboutaquarterofFacebook’sshares.扎克伯格已通過引入一個新的溝通方式使臉譜網(wǎng)取得了巨大的成功?！拔沂冀K在試圖使世界成為一個更加開放的地方，”扎克伯格在他自己的臉譜網(wǎng)頁面上說。他擁有臉譜網(wǎng)大約四分之一的股份。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第2個句子ThefirstTime’sPersonoftheYear,CharlesLindbergh,waschosenin1927whenhewas25.可知《時代》年度人物開頭于1927年。故選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文內(nèi)容可知查爾斯林白、普京和奧巴馬曾被選上了《時代》年度人物。故選D。3.B推理推斷題從短文第3段的第1個句子Zuckerberghassucceededinintroducinganewwayofcommunicating,Facebook.可知臉譜網(wǎng)是一種新的溝通方式。故選B。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第4段的第6個句子ItaimstoencouragetheU.S.’srichestpeopletodonatemoremoneytocharity.可知“捐贈誓言”行動的目的在于鼓舞美國最富有的人捐獻(xiàn)更多的錢給慈善事業(yè)。。故選A。5.B推理推斷題從短文的主題和中心思想，我們可以知道《時代》年度人物影響了過去一年的文化和新聞。故選B。Children'morelikelytoownamobilephonethanabookRecently,anewstudywasledbyNationalLiteracyTrust.Itwascarriedoutonmorethan17,000schoolchildrenaged7to16.Itshowedastrongcorrelationbetweenreadingability(力量)andtheopportunitytoreadbooksathome.Thestudyfoundthat85.5%ofthesechildrenhadmobilephones,whileonly72.6%ofthemhadtheirownbooks.Amongchildrenaged7to11,79.1%ofthemhadtheirownmobilephonesand72.7%ofthemhadbooks.Morethanthreequartersofthosewhoreadabovetheexpectedlevelfortheirageshadbooksoftheirown,whileonly58%ofthosewhoreadbelowtheirexpectedlevelhadbooksoftheirown.About93%ofchildrenwhohadbooksoftheirownbelievedthatreadingwasimportant.JonathanDouglas,thedirectorofNationalLiteracyTrust,said,“Ourresearchshowsaclearrelationship(關(guān)系)betweeneducationmaterialsathomeandachild’sreadingability.Thestudywascarriedoutmainlytoencourageparentstosupporttheirchildren’seducationathome.”Atthesametime,astudyfromAustraliashowsthatmobilephonesmakeyoungpeoplemorelikelytomakemistakes.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestudywascarriedoutschoolchildrenaged____.A.7~10B.7~11C.7~16D.8~162.Theunderlinedword“correlation”,mostprobablymeans_____.A.聯(lián)系B.相像性C.緣由D.觀念3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Childrenaremorelikelytoownamobilephonethanabooknow.B.Childrenusemobilephonesbettertodaycomparedwithchildreninthepast.C.Homeeducationplaysanimportantpartinchildren’seducation.D.Thereisastrongrelationshipbetweenreadingabilityandbooksathome.4.Accordingtothestudy,about____studentshadtheirownbooks.A.17,000B.12,300C.14,500D.16,0005.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.askparentstopreparemorebooksfortheirchildrenB.showthedangerofmobilephonesC.askparentstoreadtotheirchildrenD.tellpeopleaboutthenewstudy答案解析：【語篇解讀】最近一項新的爭辯在17,000多名7歲到16歲在校兒童中執(zhí)行，全國讀寫信托主任喬納森道格拉斯說，“我們的爭辯顯示了一個在家里的教育材料和一個孩子的閱讀力量之間的明確的關(guān)系。執(zhí)行這項爭辯主要是鼓舞家長支持子女在家里的教育?！鹃L難句注釋】JonathanDouglas,thedirectorofNationalLiteracyTrust,said,“Ourresearchshowsaclearrelationshipbetweeneducationmaterialsathomeandachild’sreadingability.Thestudywascarriedoutmainlytoencourageparentstosupporttheirchildren’seducationathome.”全國讀寫信托主任喬納森道格拉斯說，“我們的爭辯顯示了一個在家里的教育材料和一個孩子的閱讀力量之間的明確的關(guān)系。執(zhí)行這項爭辯主要是鼓舞家長支持子女在家里的教育。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第1段的第2個句子Itwascarriedoutonmorethan17,000schoolchildrenaged7to16.可知這項爭辯是在7至16歲的在校兒童中執(zhí)行的。故選C。2.A詞義猜想題從短文第1段的第個句子Itshowedastrongcorrelationbetweenreadingability(力量)andtheopportunitytoreadbooksathome.可知“correlation”意為“聯(lián)系”。故選A。3.B推理推斷題從短文第2段內(nèi)容可知與過去的兒童相比現(xiàn)在的兒童能更好地使用手機(jī)是不正確的。故選B。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從短文第2段的第1個句子Thestudyfoundthat85.5%ofthesechildrenhadmobilephones,whileonly72.6%ofthemhadtheirownbooks.由計算可知大約有12，300位同學(xué)有他們自己的書。故選B。5.A主旨大意題從短文的主題和中心思想可知作者寫這篇文章主要是想請父母們?yōu)楹⒆宇A(yù)備更多的書。故選A。Let'sMove!(讓我們動起來!)TheCooksMovetoSchoolsProgramOver1,000cookshavejoinedtheCooksMovetoSchoolsprogram.SpikeMendelsohnisoneofthem.Theyteachkidstocook.Theyhelpplantschoolgardensandmakehealthyfoods.TheprogramispartofFirstLadyMichelleObama’sLet’sMoveprojecttoendchildhoodobesity(兒童期肥胖癥).MendelsohnteachescookingclassesatKIPPschoolsinWashingtonD.C.Heoncesaidkidswouldeatdifferentfoodsifyoutoldtheminafunway.MoreLunchMoneySchoolsservepackaged(包裝的)foodsbecausetheycostless.Butthesemealshavefatandsalt.Rayandothercooksaskedschoolstocookforourkidsagain.Themealsshouldhavemorefruitsandvegetablesinschoolmeals.GivePeas(豆子)aChancePutpeasandothervegetablesontheplate.Cancooksmakekidsgivethematry?Afterthecookinglesson,Mendelsohnservedfoodwithpeasandothervegetables.Studentsateitup.任務(wù)一：請依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格內(nèi)容。TheCooksMovetoSchoolsProgram?Morethan(1)___cookshavejoinedtheprogram.?Cooksteachkidstocookandhelpplantschoolgardensandmake(2)___foods.?It’spartofFirstLadyMichelleObama’sLet’sMoveprojecttoendchildhoodobesity.MoreLunchMoney?Schoolsserve(3)___packagedfoods,butthesemealsarenothealthy.?Rayandothercooksaskedschoolstocookforkidsagain.GivePeasaChance?Cooksmakekidsgivepeasandother(4)___atry任務(wù)二：請寫一條你認(rèn)為可以把握青少年肥胖的方法：（5）_____________________________答案解析：【語篇解讀】廚師遷入學(xué)校方案：超過1000名廚師參與了廚師遷入學(xué)校方案。他們掛念學(xué)校種植菜園，制作健康食品。該方案是第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬讓我們這個遷入項目來結(jié)束兒童肥胖癥的一部分。其中包括給孩子更多的午飯錢和給豆子一個機(jī)會等?！鹃L難句注釋】Schoolsservepackagedfoodsbecausetheycostless.Butthesemealshavefatandsalt.Rayandothercooksaskedschoolstocookforourkidsagain.Themealsshouldhavemorefruitsandvegetablesinschoolmeals.學(xué)校供應(yīng)包裝食物是由于它們的成本更低。但這些飯菜有脂肪和鹽。雷和其他廚師要求學(xué)校為我們的孩子再做一次。餐點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)有更多的水果和蔬菜在校餐上。1.1,000從短文第2段的第1個句子Over1,000cookshavejoinedtheCooksMovetoSchoolsprogram.可知有超過1,000位廚師加入這個項目。2.healthy從短文第2段的第4個句子Theyhelpplantschoolgardensandmakehealthyfoods.可知廚師教孩子們烹飪而且掛念種植學(xué)校的花園以及制作健康的食物。3.cheap從短文第4段的第1個句子Schoolsservepackagedfoodsbecausetheycostless.可知學(xué)校供應(yīng)廉價的包裝食物。4.vegetables從短文第6段的第3個句子Afterthecookinglesson,Mendelsohnservedfoodwithpeasandothervegetables.可知廚師使孩子們試試豆子和其它的蔬菜。5.Kidsshouldn’teatjunkfoodorfoodwithhighfatandsalt.SpendTheirTimeHelpingOthers(美國老年志愿者)Shirley,anAmericanwoman,wasretired(退休)fromaschool.Aftershewasretired,shetaughtatWhittiertwotimesaweek.GloriaPendelton,65,wasalsoavolunteer.Shedidwellincomputersinthepast.“Ifeelmuchbetter.IfeelthatIamlearning.SoIamtryingtolearnalongwiththechildren.”SaidPendelton.ThetwowomenwerevolunteersintheExperienceCorps.Theytaughtthestudentsinelementaryschool(學(xué)校)fromthepoorfamilies.Abouttwothousandvolunteershelpedstudentsintwenty-threecitiesacrossthecountry.KathleenKayewasavolunteeraboutthreeyearsago.Shesaidshegotbackmorethanshegave.IrvingWilson,avolunteerforaboutsevenyears,saidhedidalso.“Icometoschoolthreetimesaweek,andwalkingupdownthestairs,thatmakesmybodyverystrong,”saidWilson.ChaniyaAndersonwasastudentinWashington.Sheneededhelpinmathandreading.ShegothelpinthosesubjectsfromExperienceCorps.閱讀短文，并按要求完成1-5題。1題推斷正誤(“T