Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus－4c課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)UNIT9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum我去過北京兩次。I________________Beijingtwice.2.旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎？ ________thepassengers______on boardyet3.這個(gè)故事如何結(jié)束？Howdidthestory_____________hasbeentoHaveCompletethesentences.endupgone4.昨天他沒有去那兒，我也沒去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______ ________.5.你聽說(shuō)過太空站嗎？Haveyouever________________the spacestationMeneitherheardof/aboutGuilinHaveyoueverbeentoGuilinIhavebeentheretwice.GrammarFocusHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseumYes,I'vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I'veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.HaveyouevervisitedthespacemuseumYes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't./No,never.I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI'vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Meneither.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.表示是否去過了某地表示是否曾經(jīng)做過了某事表示曾經(jīng)做過了某事幾次havebeento某地.可以和never,ever,just,before,once等副詞連用表達(dá)肯定或否定的簡(jiǎn)短回答現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.構(gòu)成：have(助動(dòng)詞)+過去分詞

has(第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞)+過去分詞PresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)疑問式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot?？s略為haven’t。hasnot?？s略為hasn’t。以already,yet,just,

ever,never,recently,sofar等為標(biāo)志

Hehasalreadygotherhelp.

他已得到她的幫助。

Hehas

just

seenthefilm.

他剛剛看過這場(chǎng)電影。Hehasn’tcomeback

yet.

他還沒有回來(lái)。

ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.

他從沒有到過北京。

比較：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過這部電影。

(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。

(只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別①

一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。②一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。③一般過去時(shí)單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。

一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：ever,never,just,already,yet,for,since,inpastyears…

havebeento與havegoneto

的區(qū)別

1.have(has)beento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhouMaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.觀察合作學(xué)習(xí)2.have(has)beento

后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。I’ve

beentoBeijingthreetimes.2.have(has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。如：-WhereisTom湯姆在哪里-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到書店去了。Mostofus_____________ (see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever________(be)toDisneylandDisneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.You4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveseenbeenisarecanalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever________(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive4c

Eg:IhavebeentoanotherprovinceinChina,butmypartnerhasn’t.HaveyoueverYouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?helpedothers?1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseumB:No,I’vealready______(be)therethree

times.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______ (go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)5.A:Haveyouever_________ (visit)thehistorymuseumB：No,I’venever________(be)there.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen看看你可以正確的用also,too,either,neither,填空嗎？B.)1.LiMinghasdonehomework.-----Me,(1)too.（SohaveI.我也已經(jīng)做了。）2.Ihavedonehomework,(2)too

.Ihave(3)alsodonehomework.Kate,(4)too.[Katehasdonehomework,(5)too.]3.Theyhaven’tbeentoAmerica.=TheyneverbeentoAmerica.

3.Theyhaven’tbeentoAmerica.[=TheyneverbeentoAmerica.]----(Wehaven’tbeentoAmerica,(7)either.We,(6)neither.（=Neitherhavewe.我們也不。）(注：neither和so放在句首要倒裝:

YouareChinese,soamI.Youboughtanewpenyesterday.NeitherdidI.Mymothergetsupat6:30am.SodoI.Katewastwelveyearsoldlastyear.SowasLucy./Sowerewe.I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每 空一詞(含縮寫)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改為否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改為一般疑問句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimesHavebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan hour. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ____________hasthemoviebeenonHowmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.I____________________(work)in thiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot

3.Howmanywords_____yo