高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分專(zhuān)題全面復(fù)習(xí)第十七講 代詞講解與練習(xí)

代詞概括：人稱(chēng)代詞I,me,you,yourshe,her…(主/賓格)物主代詞my,your,hers…(形容詞性/名詞性)反身代詞myself,yourselves…相互代詞eachother兩者相互、彼此,oneanother…三者（以上）相互、彼此不定代詞one/each/another/neither/some/any/many/much/either/neither/both/all/every/other/others/theother/theothers/little/few/alittle/afew指示代詞this,that,those,these疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,what(特殊疑問(wèn)句)關(guān)系代詞which,that,who,whom(定語(yǔ)從句)連接代詞who,which,what(名詞性從句)一人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞1.Sheissoconcernedabouthim.她很關(guān)心他。2.Thebagnearthetableishis.桌子旁邊的那個(gè)包是他的。3.Thisisyourpen.Mine(=mypen)isinthedrawer.這是你的鋼筆,我的在抽屜里。4.Shelivesbyherselfinthecountry.她獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。5.Thedooritselfisnotstrongenough.這門(mén)本身就不牢固。6.HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.他在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。★★名詞性物主代詞=________________________________代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱(chēng)Iwe第二人稱(chēng)youyou第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)hesheit復(fù)數(shù)they二不定代詞代詞全都都不任何一另一每一兩者

三者（以上）

______ofthecouplecouldspeakGerman.都不2.-----TuesdayorFriday?---–--I’mfree._________isok.3.Wehadthreecatsonce.But__________is/arealivenow.4.________peoplelikechildren.所有的人5.__________studenthasastudentcard.每一區(qū)別：全部否定和部分否定\Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Notbothofthemhavereadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過(guò)這故事。全部肯定：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名詞部分否定:當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句子中,不管not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。Allbirdscouldnotfly.=_______allbirdscouldfly.Nobirdcouldfly.=________ofthebirdscouldfly.表示“每一”的each和every(1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，而every則用來(lái)概括全體，與all相當(dāng)。因此，與almost,nearly,withoutexception等連用時(shí)，可用every,

不能用each。(2)each可指兩者，而every則不能。(3)each還可用作代詞，而every只能用作形容詞，且只能作定語(yǔ)。(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能三、指示代詞有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4點(diǎn)：(1)this,these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that,those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”，可與there連用。(2)

指上文提到的事一般用that，有時(shí)也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)

打電話時(shí)，用this來(lái)介紹自己，用that來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方，不用I或you。(4)this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，作狀語(yǔ)。代詞比較辯義A.one/ones/that/it/those1.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy________.（不定）我找不到我的帽子，我想我該去買(mǎi)一頂。2.Thehatyouboughtisbiggerthan_______Ibought.你買(mǎi)的那個(gè)帽子比我買(mǎi)的大。（同類(lèi)不同個(gè)）3.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput_____.（同個(gè)事物）4.YesterdayIlostmypen.I’mgoingtobuy______afterschool.5.Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwooden________.6.Theengineofyourcarisbetterthan______ofmine.7.TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodas______ofTianjin.8.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan________ofthepoor.總結(jié)：________=_______(單數(shù)可數(shù))代上文提到的事物的任一個(gè),______是其復(fù)數(shù)形式_____代上文提到的同名同物,與所指是同一個(gè)________=____________與所指名詞為同類(lèi)，但不是同一個(gè)________(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)特指),代上文提到的同類(lèi)不同個(gè)B.other/others/theother/theothers/another1.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,＿＿＿isateacher.2.Hehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,_______isanengineer.3.Ihavefivepencils.Oneisred,＿＿isblueand＿＿＿＿aregreen.4.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,_______isfromAustraliaandall____________studentsarefromEngland.5.There’s

no

_____

way

to

do

it.6.Somepeoplelikeitwhile_____peopledon’tlike.7.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybut________liketogotothecinema.C.little/alittle+()名詞few/afew+()名詞few/little意為：afew/alittle意為：(1)Thereare________minutesleft.You'dbetterhurryup，orwewillmissthetrain.(2)Thereare________minutesleft.Takeiteasy.(3)Thereis________timeleft.Howcanwefinishthejobinsuchahurry?(4)Thereisstill________timeleft.Don'tworry!D：many+()名詞much+()名詞意為：it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)替代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。如：Whenthefactorycloses,itwillmean500workerswillbeoutofwork.

(3)指動(dòng)物、嬰兒，或在情景中確認(rèn)的某人。(4)指時(shí)間、距離、氣候、環(huán)境等。(5)作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。形式主語(yǔ)句型It+be+adj./n.+for/ofsb.todo/doing/主語(yǔ)從句；形式賓語(yǔ)句型make/feel/think/consider+it++adj./n.+todo/doing(6)用于itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中。I.

單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空或者根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Iintendedtoplaybasketballwithafriendinthenextclass,butunfortunately_______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.2.Jim’sfatherbought______someinterestingtoyson_______birthday.3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine_______grownup.(重慶)4.Theboypromised______mothernevertolieto______again.(全國(guó))5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.(全國(guó))6.Thiskindofwashingmachinecanworkto___________.7.Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_______whenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.

Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget__________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit__________.(全國(guó))11.Astocreatingacleanerenvironment,Ithink________citizenof_______shouldtakeaction.12.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.13.ItwashardforonetolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.14.Iknowalotabouttheladybecause_______ofherparentsaremycolleagues.15.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.16.Ourmonitorisactiveinorganizingthegraduationparty,which_____ofusarelookingforwardto.17.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)18.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山東)19.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave___________onethismonth.(天津)20.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.

(上海)21.Itisourbelief________improvementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.22.Wasit

HuaMountain________youclimbedlastweek?23.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山東)24.Hedoesn’thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.(陜西)25.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.26.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.(北京)27.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.(全國(guó))28.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothecinema.(全國(guó))29.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryone_______.(湖北)30.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)II.

語(yǔ)法填空：1Goodqualitygoodsandgoodqualityservicemakeyourbusinesssuccessful.Iliveinanarea1________thereisanumberoffamily—runcornerstores,andmyfavorite2________isownedandrunbyNickandothermembersof

3________familyforallkindsofreallygoodqualityfruits.ForthelastthreeyearsIoftengotheremainlyforoneproduct---freshredapples.IguessthatI4______________(buy)about1,500applesfromthiscornerstore.5________timeIamabouttoleave,Nick,

6________abigsmileonhisface,givesmeafreshpieceoffruit,suchasapeach,whichhasalwayssurprisedme.Iseethisasasimpleexpressionof7________________(appreciate)formybusiness,andhisdesireistomakehiscustomersfeelgood.ThepayoffisthatIkeepcomingbacktoshop,notsimple8________thegreatapplesandthefreepieceoffreshfruit,but9__________hemakesmefeelextraspecialandappreciated.So,whenyouhaveyourbusiness

10___________(run),withalltherightfactorsinplaceandworkingwell,spendsometimestodotheextralittlethingsthatmakeyourcustomersfeelspecial!2

OnceamancametoAllah(安拉)andsaid,“OhAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfirst?”Allahsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodo__1__andwenthome.

Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemade__2__Allah.“IftomorrowAllahasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshouldIsay?ShouldIsaythatIwentout_3__(steal)?No,Icannotsaythat.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstarthatingmeandcall__4__athief.Iwould__5__(punish)forstealing.But__6__canIlie.”

So