2018年廣州市英語中考試卷真題

2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試

英語

本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

注意事項

1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考點考

場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應

位置上;如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的

區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D

項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe

20thcentuiyInhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xian

movedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20

yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.His

friendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934.hewasoneofthefirst

Chinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecamethe

schooPsbeststudent9wonseveralforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an___

10musicatacollege,11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote12of

hismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicfor

movies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15

October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.

1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer

2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

3.A.aB.anC.theD.this

4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much

5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could

6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving

9.A.andB.butC.asD.or

10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach

11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because

12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some

13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending

14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

15.A.atB.inC.onD.by

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe___

16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,but

morethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinal

interview.Theinterviewwasvery18Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasallover

inlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand_

19ourresponse.

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeply

disappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a22to

seeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie'sreply___

24thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andJackiesaid“thankyou”.

ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan

17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately

18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple

19.ApickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof

20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown

21.AletterB.e-mailC.callD.message

22.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson

23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole

24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised

25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從26?45各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

（A）

Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatdayhisfather

tookhimtotheChildren\ActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.

Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.

TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekor

two.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylasteda

week.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.

Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.

Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.

Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.

AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinued

looking.

Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt”.Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfather

explainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.

Thenhesawit."Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,it

couldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.

BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparent'ssurprise,Linkept

hispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdelicious

mealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreat

satisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.

Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.

NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestill

getsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.

26.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?

A.ItwastooexpensiveB.Hehadnointerestinit.

C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm

27.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye“inParagraph4means"

A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurprise

C.gethisattentionDhelphimseeclearly

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?

A.Itonlylastedforashorttime

B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.

C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents

D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths

29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLinschoiceofcooking

A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.

B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.

C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.

D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoy

C.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift

(B)

Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurprise

youtolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,there

werenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewas

nowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewereno

menusanywhere.

Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinns

thatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecial

mealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda"restaurant”.

AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（湯）.Onhis

signheusedtheword“restaurant“todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsidered

somethingthatcouldhelp“restore”（恢復）yourhealth—inFrenchtheword“restore"is"restaurer”—sohe

calledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.

Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoup

itself.More“restaurants“openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.

Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s.menusstartedtoappear.

Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesoffered

coffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.

TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichto

choose.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.

C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?

A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.

BRestaurantsweremoreexpensive.

C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.

D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.

33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?

A.RichpeopleB.SickpeopleC.TravellersD.Workers

34.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?

A.ApersonB.AplaceC.IllnessD.Soup

35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?

A.Inthe1600sB.Inthe1700sC.Inthe1800sD.Inthe1900s

（C）

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

junk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.

Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望遠鏡）.Thereare

alsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofast

thatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniest

pieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.For

example,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,

increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspace

for25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Inthe

upperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsare

testingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospaceJunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth's

atmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthem

backtoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelp

peopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers/9saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,hesays.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these“inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth9satmospheresothat

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.

B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.

D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

40.Inwhichsectionofnewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle.

A.Environment.B.Localnews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

(D)

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第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46.infact,anItalian

namedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised（認定）astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciand

whywasn'theknownfbrhisinventionatthetime?

AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,

Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.47.Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,

peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.

In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,because

shehadbecomeveryill.48.Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishome

andhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.

Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofa

singerwasheardthroughthewires.

49.Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedfbrapatent（專用J）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,

AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgivento

him.

In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.

50.________

A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables

B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea

C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk

D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.

E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限

填一詞）

51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.

52.Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.

53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.

54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting.

56.Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfbrtheoldpeopleeveryweekend.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

57.你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎？

everalongtheSilkRoad?

58.參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。

veryeducationalforusGuangzhouMuseum.

59.明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。

Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.

60.廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。

Everyyear,alotoftreesintheparksinGuangzhou.

61.我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑！

_______________________________movieIsawlastnight!

62.我想知道明天我們在哪里見面。

Iwondermeettomorrow.

63.如果你足夠細心，就不會犯簡單的錯誤。

Youwon'tanysimplemistakesyoucarefulenough.

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題;滿分15分）

你是英語校報編輯李華。校報收到初一新生Ben的來信，他提出了所面臨的兩個問題。

請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信，說明Ben的問題，提出你的建議并陳述理由。

Ben'sproblemsYouradviceandreasons

朋友少，感覺孤單