高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課后提能演練35

03課后演練提能[夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.課文單句語(yǔ)法填空[在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式]1．Now________(when)wegotothepub,weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.答案whenever句意：現(xiàn)在，無(wú)論我們何時(shí)去酒吧，我們都為常客演奏歌曲購(gòu)買飲料。2．It'saboxwithahole________whichthepostmanputstheletters.答案through句意：(郵箱)是一個(gè)盒子，上面帶有一個(gè)洞，郵遞員通過(guò)這個(gè)洞將信投入里面。3．NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain________abrieftour.答案ononatour“在旅行中”。4．Fansshowedtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.答案devotion由their可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式。5．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout________(follow)．答案beingfollowed句意：弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都有人跟蹤。6．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople________didnotknowthembuttalkedasifthey________closefriends.答案who;were第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為people，故填who；第二空為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7．Atlast________(feel)veryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.答案feeling;before句意：最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)終于意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。8．SotheyleftBritain,to________theywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.答案which此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”形式的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Britain,故填which。9．Youhadbetter________(play)onekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.答案playhadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。10．Nextyouwillneedtocomeup________anameforyourband.答案withcomeupwith“提出；想出(主意、方法、名字等)”。Ⅱ.選詞填空beconfidentof，asif，aboveall，besensitiveabout，tobebrief1．Youshouldknowwhattodonext.________，youshouldknowwhatyouwant.答案Aboveall2．She________herbecomingpopularwiththestudents.答案wasconfidentof3．She________beingsmall,sodon'tmentionit.答案issensitiveabout4．________，itwashewhostolethediamond.答案Tobebrief5．Helooked________hehadknowntheanswer.答案asifⅢ.完成句子1．Ittookquiteawhile________________.(sort)把我們的行李從其他的行李中挑出來(lái)花了不少時(shí)間。答案tosortoutourluggagefromothers2．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,they________________.(without)盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們見(jiàn)面就吵架。答案nevermeetwithoutquarrelling3．________________，wewenttothepark.(inaddition)除了參觀動(dòng)物園外，我們還去了公園。答案Inadditiontovisitingthezoo4．Myuncle,whowill____________toShanghai,haslivedabroadfor40years.(brief)我叔叔在國(guó)外已經(jīng)住了40年，將要到上海作短期訪問(wèn)。答案makeabriefvisit5．_____________，heinvestedmorethanlastyear.(confident)由于對(duì)我們的未來(lái)充滿信心，他的投資比去年還要多。答案Confidentabout/inourfuture/Becausehewasconfidentabout/inourfuture[提升能力]Ⅳ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.答案were句意：不要把花瓶當(dāng)作是鋼鐵做的那樣處理。asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬。2．Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.答案tobesensitiveto意為“對(duì)……敏感的”。3．Hedidn'tpassthemathsexam.Hefeltsort________sad.答案of句意：他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。sortof意為“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”。4．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart,confident,and________allhonest.答案above句意：要想成為偉大的人，你必須機(jī)敏、自信，最重要的是要誠(chéng)實(shí)。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。5．ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________addition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.答案In句意：這家公司提供廉價(jià)的入網(wǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，另外還提供免費(fèi)的共享軟件。Inaddition“此外”。6．Maryisgoodatcomputer，soshewasveryconfident________usingcomputerswhenshewasinterviewedbytheemployer.答案about/of首先可以從全句的意思來(lái)推理空格中的適當(dāng)詞義。前面說(shuō)她會(huì)電腦，從句中又說(shuō)她在接受面試的時(shí)候，故可以推斷空格內(nèi)填入的詞構(gòu)成的句意應(yīng)為“她對(duì)使用電腦有信心”。7．I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergyto________(read)．答案readingdevote...to...中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。8．Weneedtosort_______ourcampingequipment(裝備)beforewegoaway.答案out考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在離開(kāi)之前我們需要整理一下野營(yíng)的裝備。sortout“整理，把……分類”。9．________Idroppedinonhim,hewasalwaysatthedeskworking.答案Whenever本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用whenever，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”的意思。10．Itwillbemanyyears________everythingreturnstonormalafterthefinancialcrisis.答案before句意：金融危機(jī)后要過(guò)很多年一切才能恢復(fù)正常。before“要多久之后……才……”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AOneofthemostpopulareq\a\vs4\al(W1)Americansingersofthe20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusiccalledrock'n'roll(搖滾樂(lè))populararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)recordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960seq\a\vs4\al(P2).ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowncalledTupeloinMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates.Hecamefromaverypoorfamily.HisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.Heattendedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)highschoolinMemphis,buthewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astyleeq\a\vs4\al(W3)calledcountryandwestern.In1955inMemphisherecordedsomecountryandwesternsongsforhismother'sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedElvis'ssingingandmusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了20世紀(jì)最受歡迎的美國(guó)歌手之一——ElvisPresley。1．ElvisPresleywillalwaysberememberedas________.A．a(chǎn)filmstar B．a(chǎn)famousconductorC．a(chǎn)recordmaker D．a(chǎn)greatsinger答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthe20thcenturywasElvisPresley.”可知。2．Elvislearnedtosing________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tchurchC．inMemphis D．a(chǎn)thighschool答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Atchurchhelearnedtosing”可知。3．Whenhewasathighschool,Elvisdidn'tdoverywellinhisstudiesbecause________.A．hewasslowinlearningB．hisfamilywasverypoorC．hewenttochurchtoooftenD．hewasonlyinterestedinsinging答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“hewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.”，可知D項(xiàng)正確。4．Attherecordingstudio,peoplenoticedthatElvis'ssingingandmusic________.A．wasnotcountryandwesternB．soundedthesameasbluesC．hadaunique(獨(dú)特)styleD．waspopularinSouthAmerica答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段最后一句可知。BItwasChristmas.IwasteachinginasmalltowninOhiowheremythirdgraderswereeagerlywaitingforthegreatdayofgivinggifts.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomethingnew－stringsofpopcorn,hand-madetrinkets(小飾品)andbellsmadefromwallpaper,whichwehungfromtheceilingeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Onegirlwasjustwatching,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothischild,oncesohappy,nowsoquiet.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Ihopedthefestivitieswouldpleaseeq\a\vs4\al(W2)her,butnothingdid.Wemadecardsforfamlies,forfriendsandforeachother.Athomethestudentsmadefriedmarbles.SoImadeeachofmystudentsalittlebagforcarryingtheirfriedmarbleshome.Thedayfinallycame.Wewereallexcitedasweexchangedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)thepresents.Butthegirljustsatwatchingquietly.Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher.Sheopenedthebagcarefully.Iwaited,butsheturnedawayeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Afterschoolthegirlcametomewithasmallwhitebowinherhands.“Forme？”Iaskedwithasmile,shenodded.Iopenedthebow.Thereinside,afriedmarblehungfromagoldenchain.Inaflasheq\a\vs4\al(P2)Iknew—shehadmadeitforhermother,themothershewouldneverseeagain,themotherwhohaddiedjustthreeweeksbefore.Iheldoutthechain.Shetookitinbothherhandsandputitonmyneck.Iwhispered,“Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.Shewouldhavelovedit.”Neitherofuscouldstopthetears.Sheranintomyarms.AndforthatmomentIbecamehermother,forshehadgivenmethegreatestgiftofall:herself.本文是記敘文。圣誕節(jié)是孩子們最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，但作者班上有一個(gè)女孩卻不開(kāi)心。作者把自己制作的小袋子送給了她，小女孩則把為已經(jīng)去世的媽媽做的禮物送給作者。這是小女孩對(duì)作者的信任和愛(ài)。5．Whatwastheauthorprobably?A．Acollegestudent. B．Akindmother.C．Akindteacher. D．Afamouswriter.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者是一名教師。6．Whatdidtheauthorprepareforthestudents?A．Stringsofpopcorn.B．Hand-madetrinkets.C．Somenicebells.D．Somelittlebags.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知作者為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的是littlebags。7．Whywerethechildreneagerlywaitingforthegreatday?A．Theycouldgetpresentsfromtheirteacher.B．Theycouldgiveandexchangegifts.C．Theycouldfindoutwhosehand-madetrinketswasthebest.D．Theycouldcelebratethedaywiththeirmothers.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的學(xué)生都在急切地等待節(jié)日的到來(lái)以送出禮物和第三段的第二句可知答案。8．Whywasthegirlnotaspleasedasotherchildren?A．Becauseshecouldn'tmakeanything.B．Becauseherfamilywasverypoor.C．Becauseshethoughtofhermotherwhohaddied.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttogiveothersanygifts.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，小女孩送給作者的禮物正是她為自己去世的媽媽制作的。由此可推斷出小女孩之所以不開(kāi)心，是因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)的到來(lái)讓她想起了媽媽。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)WhenIwasnineyearsold,wegotapuppydogfromafriend,namingChamp.Whenwegothimhomeallthekidsintheneighborhoodcamerunovertoplaywithhim.Webecametheenvyofalltheotherkids!AllwhatpoorChampwantedtodowassleep,though.Champgrewintoawonderful,intelligent,well-behavingpet.Igrewupwithhimbutpouredallmypreteenandteenagetearsintoherfur.HediedinOctoberwhenIwasat19andstudyingincollege.IwassotornupthatImissedaweekofclassesandwouldn'tgohomeforvisituntilthetermbreakatChristmas.Icouldn'tfaceahomewithChamp.Evennow,37yearslater,I'mgettingchokeup...答案WhenIwasnineyearsold,wegotapuppydogfromafriend,eq\o(naming,\s\do10(name