浙江省寧波市2024年九年級上學期開學考英語試卷附答案

九年級上學期開學考英語試卷一、單項填空，閱讀每小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．ThoughIamnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyexcitedabout____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;/ B．/;a C．/;the D．the;a2．—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworaspotsshow?—____.Iplantowatchtheprogramaboutwildanimals.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All3．Itis________tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous4．Anna,oneofthetallestgirlsinourclass,____betterathighjumpthanothers.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．do D．does5．Harrypointedattheboywhowasstanding____thewallatthecorner.A．on B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．in6．Mozart'sbeautifulmusichasbrought____topeoplewhentheyfeelblue.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pressure D．danger7．People____talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．should8．I'm____thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．clearingout B．makingalistofC．gettingonwellwith D．winningtheheartof9．Jim'smotheriskindenough____somanydeliciousdishesduringfestivals.A．cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．tocook10．Thetwinsistersaresoalikethateventheirfatherfind____hardtotellthemfromeachother.A．them B．him C．it D．her11．____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesefood.A．Farfrom B．ApartfromC．Insteadof D．Regardlessof12．ThespaceindustryinChina____rapidlyduringthelast50years.A．hasdeveloped B．developsC．wasdeveloping D．developed13．WeallfeelangryaboutJapan'snuclear-contaminatedwaterdumping(核廢水排放)becauseitwillmaketheearthnolongerfitforhumansto____.A．liveon B．livein C．live D．livewith14．Iwassleepingsoundlythatnight____aterribleshakingwokemeup.A．that B．where C．while D．when15．—Couldyouturndowntheradio?Can'tyouseethebabyissleeping?—____.A．Noproblem B．I'mafraidnotC．I'msosorryaboutthat D．Nevermind二、完型填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ninahadalwaysfeltlikeshewaslivinginthedark.Duringhergrowth,shewastheshykidwhoalwayssatinthebackoftheclassroomand16．spokeup.Shehadafewfriends,buttheywerealsoquiet,sotheynotreallydidanything17．.Asshegotolder,shewantedtobreakoutofhershellandexperiencenewthings.However,shedidn'tknow18．.Oneday,Nina19．a(chǎn)groupofpeopleplayingFrisbee(飛盤).Theywerehavingagreattime.Ninafeltapangofjealousy(嫉妒)butshedidn'tknowhowto20．them.Shewatchedfromdistancewishingshehadthe21．tojoinin.Asshewasabouttoturnand22．,oneoftheguysinthegroupnoticedherwatching.Hesmiledand23．a(chǎn)ther.Nina'sheartstarted24．a(chǎn)sshewalkedtowardsthem.Theywelcomedherwith25．a(chǎn)rmsandinvitedhertoplay.ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasabrave26．forward.Overthenextfewweeks,shestartedmeetingthegroup27．.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Ninafeltlikeshe28．somewhere.Shehasrealizedthatsometimesallit29．isonesmallstep.Shehasalsolearnedthatlifeistooshorttoliveintheshadowsandthattheworldisfullof30．waitingtobeseized(抓住).16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．still17．A．terrible B．creative C．embarrassing D．exciting18．A．how B．when C．where D．why19．A．checkedout B．figuredoutC．cameacross D．tookup20．A．join B．repeat C．treat D．bring21．A．part B．respect C．challenge D．courage22．A．search B．land C．leave D．ride23．A．handed B．waved C．helped D．knocked24．A．racing B．hitting C．sinking D．rising25．A．open B．strong C．long D．thin26．A．voice B．will C．step D．belief27．A．gradually B．finally C．regularly D．immediately28．A．belonged B．a(chǎn)rrived C．controlled D．headed29．A．makes B．takes C．benefits D．seeks30．A．risks B．reasons C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．chances三、閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀理解YOUAREWANTEDBrunettiCafeWe'relookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaitersandwaitressestoworkinourcaféonSundays.CallBellaon612398745(8a.m.-4p.m.)BabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m,-6p.m.MondaytoFriday.￡40/week.CallMaryon678345211HolidayjobDoyouwanttoearnsomeextramoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoFriday.SendyourCVtocity-museum@job.lkjNewspaperroundWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMondayandFridaymorningsbeforeschool.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofBrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.SendyourCVtopost-office@brook.comFormoreinformationaboutjobs,youcanclickwww.job.zhaopin.com31．Tomonlyhasfreetimeonweekends,sohecanapplyforthejobin____.A．BrunettiCafé B．Mary'shomeC．thecitymuseum D．thelocalnewspaperoffice32．HowmuchwillyoubepaidifyoulookafterMary'schildrenfortwoweeks?A．￡40 B．￡50 C．￡70 D．￡8033．IfyouwanttoworkintheCityMuseumshop,youneedto____.A．haveyourownbikeB．beinterestedinmuseumsC．speakanotherlanguageD．beatworkbefore8:00a.m.34．Ifyouwanttoworkbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning,youcan____.A．callMaryon678345211B．callBellaon612398745C．sendyourCVtopost-office@brook.comD．sendyourCVtocity-museum@job.Ikj35．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)storyC．a(chǎn)magazine D．theInternet閱讀理解Areyougoodatmath?Howaboutwritingpoemsorpaintingbeautifulpictures?Doyoulovetosing?Italldependsonwhetheryouarea"right-brain"ora"left-brain"person.Thehumanbrainisatrulyamazingorgan(器官).It'snoteasytostudythebrain,butscienceisslowlybeginningtounderstandhowitworks.Thebrainisdividedintotwoparts:theleftsideandtherightside.Somepeopleusetheleftsideofthebrainmorethantheright.Othersusetherightsidemorethantheleft.Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.Theycaneasilyfocusondetailedtasks.Theyliketoworkindependently,andoftenenjoystudyingalone.Right-brainpeoplearemoreartistic.Theylovemusicandsinging.Theyliketobearoundlotsofpeople.Theydon'tliketositstill.Mindmapping(思維導圖)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain-mindmappinginvolvesyourrightandleftbrainthinking.Ourabilitytospeakandcommunicateseemstohaveitsoriginintheunlikelypairingoftheleftbrainandtherighthand.Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.Onewayisnotbetterthantheother.Itonlyshowsthewayyoulearnbest.36．What'sthewriter'spurposeofraisingthreequestionsinParagraph1?A．Tocomparethereaderscarefully.B．Toleaduptothetopicofdiscussion.C．Toknowaboutthereaders'interests.D．Tosuggestsomehobbiestoreaders.37．Left-brainpeoplewouldliketodothethingsexcept____.A．readingbooks B．doingexperimentsC．drawingpictures D．doingmathexercises38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"involves"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．包含 B．參加 C．解決 D．破壞39．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleonlyuseonesideofthebrain.B．Twosidesofthebraincan'tworktogether.C．OnesideofthebrainisbetterthantheotherD．Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforthebrainuse.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoleoftheBrainB．WhytheBrainWorksC．LeftBrainorRightBrainD．Mindmapping:aWayofBrainUse閱讀理解①Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.②Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure(機械故障).Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.③Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionize(革新)thewayweshop,thewaywe(制造)productsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.④Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Advantagesoftechnology.C．PredictionsofthefutureworldD．Theflyingcars.42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheflyingcar?A．Theflyingcarwouldallowpeopletomovefreely.B．Theflyingcarwon'tbringanykindoftrafficjams.C．Therewillbesomeproblemsiftheflyingcarbecomesreal.D．Theflyingcarcantravelatthespeedofover400km/h.43．Whatdoyouknowabout3Dprinting?A．Itcanbeusefulinmanywaysoflife.B．Itwillbecomeverypopularandcheapinthefuture.C．Itisusedtobuildliquidplasticwithanobject.D．Itisperfectwithoutanydisadvantages.44．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④45．Wecaninferthatthewriterfeels____aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A．indifferent B．disappointed C．hopeful D．worried閱讀理解Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise.Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I'dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAronthethirdrow,stuffing(填滿)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(熱情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson'steenageyears.Soon,hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,Iwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandmyselfagainthatdidn'tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.46．AccordingtoPara.I,whatmadeAron'smotherworriedatfirst?A．ThepromisefromAron'sfather.B．ThechangeofAron'splanC．TheillnessofAron'syoungerbrother.D．ThewelcomeofAron'sfriends47．WhydidAron'smotherfinallydecidetogototheconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron'sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16-year-oldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron'sinvitation.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron'smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestsonB．Aron'smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．Aronlearnedthathismotherwasafraidoftheshakingofthefloor.D．Aron'smotherenjoyedthemomentwithhersoninsteadoftheloudmusic.49．WhatkindofpersonisAron'smother?A．seriousbutunderstanding B．kindandlovingC．selfishandlonely D．enthusiasticbutnervous50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron'smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebecomesanadult.四、任務型閱讀（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請仔細閱讀文章，從A一F中選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹?，選項中有一項多余。Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch51．Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲52．Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(專注)moreeasily.▲Readchallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)BooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.53．▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.54．Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.55．A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B.TrytoLearn.C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.E.TakeExercise.F.Theearlymorninghoursarethemostpeacefulandproductive.五、詞匯運用，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（計10分）56．WhenyouspeakEnglish,pleasepayattentiontoyour(發(fā)音).57．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish(語法).58．Thoseflowersaresobeautifulthatmanypassers-bycan'thelp(欣賞)them.59．Iamveryhappytoseesomany(親戚)aroundtohaveaget-togetherdinner.60．Althoughunhealthy,fastfoodisgenerallyconsidered(便利)andeasy.61．Itis(建議)thatpeopleshouldhaveashortnaponhotsummerafternoons.62．Noother(歐洲的)countryhadsofewprivately-ownedbusinesses.63．Notonlyoldpeoplebutevenachild(需要;需求)morecareandattentionwhentheyarelivingalone.64．Milkisgoodforourbody.However,weshouldavoid(加熱)ittoomuch.65．Iamafraidthatgettingthingschangedisaslow(過程).六、詞匯運用，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順正確。每詞僅用一次。（5分）詞匯運用，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順正確。每詞僅用一次。discussseriouscheapharmagainstRecently,theJapanesegovernmenthasdischarged(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean,whichcausedahot66．.Agreatnumberofpeoplecriticized(批判)thatthisactwent67．scienceandthreatenedthelivelihoodsoffishingcommunity.Frommypointofview,itwoulddogreat68．tothehealthofpeopleallovertheworldthroughthefoodchain.ItsoundsfoolishtosolvethisproblembypollutingthePacificOcean.However,ofalloptions(選擇)todealwiththewastewater,its69．wayforJapanesegovernmenttodumpitintothePacificOcean.Soallofcountriesshoulduniteinprotectingourenvironment,andtheJapanesegovernmentshouldtakepeople'sviews70．beforeitistoolate.七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正