廣東省汕頭市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE19廣東省汕頭市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題（含解析）本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分。留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如須要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必需保證答題卡的整齊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostAsianpeoplearefamiliarwithpickledvegetables.Chinesepickles,whichvaryfromregions,playaveryimportantpartinChinesedailylife.NotonlyareChinesepickleseasytomakeandkeepathome,outalsotheyareanexcellentsidedish.Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal(粥).Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.Ingredients

1carrotwithfantastictasteand2cucumbers.Don’tusetheregularcucumbers,whicharecalledGardenCucumbers,astheyaretoowateryandprettytastelessandhavelotsofseedsyouhavetogetridof.

aGlassJarforpickling,ateaspoonofseasalt,acupofRiceVinegar,acupofRawSugarand2slicesginger.DirectionsPeelthecarrotandwashthecucumbers.Sliceeverythingintoapproximately2inchlengthsby1/4inchthickness.Putintoalargebowlwithsaltandshake.Letstandforatleastl/2hour.Removesqueezedwateruntildryaspossible.Placeoneofthegingerslicesonbottom.Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.Mixthesugarintothevinegarinabowlandshakeuntilthesugarismelted.Pouroverthevegetablesuntilcovered.Pourinabitmorevinegartotopupifnecessary.Closejarandputinthefridgeovernight.It’sreadytoeatthenextdaybuttheflavorwillimproveastimegoesby.Let’scallitadaySeeyouthistimetomorrow.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChinesepickles?A.TheyareaChinesemealsimilarindifferentprovinces.B.TheyareanAsiananfoodeasytomakebutdifficulttokeep.C.TheyareasidedishmadewithGardenCucumbers.D.Theyareagreatmatchforcongeemeals.2.What’sthenextstepafterputtingthevegetablesintoajar?A.Drownthevegetableswithsugarandvinegar.B.Coverthevegetableswithgingerslices.C.Squeezethewaterfromthevegetables.D.Closethejarandputinthefridge.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Afoodprogramme. B.Agardeningbroadcast.C.Acookingmagazine. D.ADIYreferencebook.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制作中國(guó)泡菜?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal”(這些泡菜配粥很好吃)可知，泡菜配粥是特別好的搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.”(把這些蔬菜裝進(jìn)你的腌菜罐里，再把其他姜片放在上面)可知，當(dāng)把蔬菜放進(jìn)罐子之后，須要接著放姜在蔬菜上面。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.

”(在這里，我們將一起做美味的中國(guó)泡菜)可知，本文主要介紹中國(guó)泡菜的制作。再結(jié)合文章最終一段“Let’scallitaday.Seeyouthistimetomorrow.”(今日就到此為止吧。明天這個(gè)時(shí)候見)推知，本文選自一檔美食節(jié)目。故選A。BArgustergrewuponhisfamily’sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.WhentherewasaholeinArguster’sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn’trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.Arguster’sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn’thelpadmiringhimself,“Imakesixdollars!Sixdollars!Man!I’monthetopoftheworld!”Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotofair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,“Daddy,Ispentitall...”Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...”Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill(糖坊).PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup(磨碎)forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,“Daddy,whydon’tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?”“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.”4.Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?A.Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.B.Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers’heads.C.Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.D.Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuke”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Question. B.Oppose. C.Amuse. D.Criticize.6.WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?A.Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.B.HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.C.Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircuttodecrease.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.7.What’sBen’sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?A.Strict. B.Casual. C.Considerate. D.Mean.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了Arguster家里面雖然貧困，但是他的父親Ben卻以身作則地教化他們?nèi)绾握_做事以及善待他人。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.(全部的男孩都住在一個(gè)有兩張床的房間里。兩個(gè)睡在頭，兩個(gè)睡在腳。因此，他們有一件事要做——在擠上床之前先洗腳)”可知，男孩們都擠在一張床上，兩個(gè)睡床頭兩個(gè)睡床尾。即睡覺時(shí)腳要靠近別人的頭，所以須要洗腳。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)所揣測(cè)詞后“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.(因?yàn)樗肋@可能是給孩子們帶來笑聲的唯一方法)”可知，父親知道這是孩子們感到歡樂的唯一途徑，所以他的父親Ben并沒有責(zé)怪它們。由此推知，所猜詞rebuke的含義為“責(zé)怪、指責(zé)”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...(孩子你花光了全部的錢，然后發(fā)型還須要75美分了，我唯恐……)”可知，Arguster花光了自己掙來的錢，支付發(fā)型的錢也不夠了，沒方法去理發(fā)。再結(jié)合以及“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.(從那以后，Arguster總是留著足夠的錢去理發(fā))”可推知，Arguster被父親教化之后，自己重新去掙錢賺得了理發(fā)的費(fèi)用，并且以后的理發(fā)都自己要留足夠錢。故選A。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.(因?yàn)槲覀冇凶銐虻奶菨{可以用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間！孩子，這些人可沒錢付錢。這是他們能付得起的唯一方法)”可知，父親Ben沒有收取社區(qū)居民關(guān)于糖漿的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)樗谰用駛儧]錢支付。由此推知，Ben對(duì)于社區(qū)居民特別的慷慨和愛護(hù)。A.Strict.嚴(yán)格的B.Casual.隨意的；C.Considerate.愛護(hù)的；D.Mean.吝嗇的。故選C。CJennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Americangardenersspentarecord$76.3billionongardenlastyear.Aquarterofthatspendingwasattributedtopeopleaged18to34,whosespendingonplantshasgrownatahigherratethananyotheragegroupsince2014.Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.Herinabilitytokeepplantsalivehadalwaysbeenarunningjoke.However,whilesurfingontheInternet,shehappeneduponaneye-catchingphotopostedbyaplantlover.Shefollowedthataccount,alongwithseveralothersoverthecourseofamonthortwo,andherdesiretogrowacollectionofherownstrengthened.Soon,shewasfullyburiedinplantculture.Recently,Jenniferevenattendedherfirstlocalplantswap.It'snosecretthatmillennials（千禧一代）aredelayingmajorlifemilestonessuchasbuyinghomes,gettingmarriedandhavingchildren,largelyforfinancialreasons.“Peoplearedesignedforconnectionandnurturing,butwithmoremillennialswaitinguntillaterinlifetohavebabiesandsettledown,youngpeopleareturningtoplants,”saidLilyEwing.Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.Ewingadded,"Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors."8.WhichonecanbestdescribeJennifer'sbehaviourtowardshouseplants?A.Reasonablyaffectionate. B.Somewhatcrazy.C.Lessenthusiastic. D.Sensiblycautious.9.WhyisJennifermentionedinthepassage?A.Torepresentthemillennialsplantenthusiasts.B.Tointroduceawriterwithspecialaffectionforplants.C.Tocomparewithothergardeners.D.Toshowawriter'slifewithplants.10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.B.Jennifer'sinabilitytokeepplants.C.ThereasonforJennifer'sdesireforplants.D.Thereappearanceandgrowthofplantsinpopularity.11.Whyarethemillennialscrazyaboutplants?A.Becausetheywanttogetexposedtonature.B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetimetostayindoors.C.Becauseplantsbringthemnatureandhelpnurturesomething.D.Becauseplantscanofferagreatersenseoffulfillmentthanpets.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是千禧一代對(duì)室內(nèi)植物如此著迷是因?yàn)橹参锝o他們帶來了自然和滋養(yǎng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Jennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.”（33歲的詹妮弗是一名作家，自今年1月起先收集室內(nèi)植物以來，她已經(jīng)收集了110多株。如今，它們是她日常生活中必不行少的一部分。每天早上，她從床上爬起來，走到客廳，起先45分鐘的參觀她全部的植物。甚至在刷牙或喂狗之前，詹妮弗都會(huì)細(xì)致檢查每一片葉子。）由此可知，最能描述詹妮弗對(duì)待室內(nèi)植物的行為是“有點(diǎn)瘋狂”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.”（雖然詹妮弗有點(diǎn)極端，但她只是很多植物愛好者中的一員，每天花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，花上數(shù)千美元在家中培育植物。）由此可知，之所以在文章中提到詹妮弗，是代表千禧一代的植物愛好者。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中“Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.”（室內(nèi)植物的重新出現(xiàn)和流行應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝社交媒體。這就是珍妮弗第一次被吸引的緣由。）由此可知，該段講解并描述的是詹妮弗喜愛植物的緣由。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.”（植物通常比其他生物(如寵物)須要較少的關(guān)注，但仍舊供應(yīng)了哺育一些東西的機(jī)會(huì)。）和“Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors.”（當(dāng)人們很難從日復(fù)一日的勞碌工作中抽身到戶外去的時(shí)候，在家里或辦公室四周種植植物還能讓他們將自然帶到身邊的環(huán)境中。）由此可知，千禧一代對(duì)植物如此著迷是因?yàn)橹参锝o他們帶來了自然和滋養(yǎng)。故選C。DDogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(仿照)eachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcesses,markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.Thoughthepurposebehindplayremainsunclear,scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.Learningmoreaboutthecontextsinwhichdifferentanimalsplaytogethercouldtellresearchersalotaboutplay'soriginsanddevelopment.Butapartfromahandfulofstudiesfeaturinghumansandtheirpets,scientistshaven'thadmanychancestoanalyzeexamplesofinterspecies'plays.In2024,whensomeonesentPalagi,ananimalbehaviorist,avideowhereadogandhorseplaytogether,interactingwitheachotherfluently,shetookthechancetoinvestigatefurther.Thetwospeciesweregoodchoicesforstudy,becausetheybothcouldrecognizefacialexpressionsinotheranimals.Gatheringateam,Palagibegantocollectandanalyzehundredsofothervideoswherecanines(犬類)andequids(馬科動(dòng)物)playedtogether.Atlast,20videoswerepickedout:showinganimalsfreelyplayingontheirown,foratleast30seconds,withouthumaninvolvement.Inthevideos,dogsandhorsesoftenmimickedeachother'smoves,jumping,pushingandevenbitingslightlyandnaughtilyateachother.Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions,bothadoptingtherelaxed,openmouths—abehaviorthat'sbeennotedinwild,socialprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)，butneverbetweenapairofanimalsofdifferentspecies.12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutdogsandhorses?A.Noanimalshaveacloserrelationshipthanthem.B.Theycansharefunwitheachother.C.Theyhavefacialmimicryandapossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D.Anyotherspeciescanbetheirplaypartner.13.Whatcanweinferaboutinterspecies'plays?A.Scientistscanneverknowthereasonsfortheplays.B.Theplayshelpanimalstosurviveandsocialize.C.Knowingtheirevolutionhelpslearnaboutanimals'contexts.D.Theplaybetweenhumansandpetsisn'tincluded.14.WhatcanweknowfromPalagi'sinvestigationoncaninesandequids?ATheyareperfectlysuitableforthestudy.B.Theyplaylongerwithhumansjoiningm.C.Theyshowclosenesswithspecificpositions.D.Theymimicasthewild,socialprimatesdo.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreexamplesoffacialmimicry.B.Studyonmimicryofthewild,socialprimates.C.Facialexpressionsofdifferentspecies.D.Apossibleuniversallanguageofplay.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了探討發(fā)覺狗和馬之間存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戲語(yǔ)言?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Dogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimickingeachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.”（新探討表明，狗和馬可能不是最密切的隊(duì)友，但這兩種動(dòng)物有時(shí)甚至?xí)黄鹜嫠＃抡諏?duì)方的面部表情，從而共享樂趣）以及“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.”（這是第一個(gè)在不同物種的嬉戲伙伴之間發(fā)生的所謂快速面部仿照的例子，這表明存在一種通用的嬉戲語(yǔ)言）可知，探討發(fā)覺狗和馬之間存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戲語(yǔ)言，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.”（科學(xué)家懷疑這種行為是為了幫助動(dòng)物發(fā)展捕獵和社交技能，緩解壓力或促進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系）可知，不同物種之間的嬉戲可能會(huì)幫助它們生存和社交，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.”（它們還會(huì)擺出一些脆弱的、簡(jiǎn)潔被攻擊的姿態(tài)，比如翻個(gè)身，展示自己的喉嚨和肚子，以此劇烈表示自己很放松，甚至表示自己很友好）可知，從帕拉吉對(duì)犬科動(dòng)物和馬科動(dòng)物的探討中我們可以知道它們會(huì)展示特定的位置以示密切，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.”（這是第一個(gè)在不同物種的嬉戲伙伴之間發(fā)生的所謂快速面部仿照的例子，這表明存在一種通用的嬉戲語(yǔ)言）以及最終一段“Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions”（這兩種動(dòng)物還常常仿照對(duì)方的面部表情）可知，上文已經(jīng)介紹了不同物種的嬉戲伙伴之間仿照面部表情，因此推知接下來的段落將會(huì)介紹它們之間一種通用的嬉戲語(yǔ)言，故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostMeaningfulThingstoDowithYourFirstSalaryAfteryearsofspendingyourparents'money,therecomesthatonedayinyouradultlifeyou'llseethemagicwords"YourSalaryHasBeenCredited"forthefirsttimeinyourmobilephone.Yourmoodwillbeunusual.___16___Sohowcanwemakethefirstpaymorespecial?Often,wegetsocaughtupintheexcitementthatweforgetthepeopledirectlyorindirectlyhelpingusgetthere.Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.___17___Whileallittakesisafree"thankyou"orapersonalnotetorememberthosepeopleandthankthem,itisextraspecialifyoucansendthemapersonalizedthank-yougift,suchassweets,chocolatesandsoon.___18___Theysavedontheirbasicstobuyyourluxuries.Theyworkedhardsoyoucouldobtainthebenefits.Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．___19___Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.You'vebeenjustonapathtoself-dependenceandfinancialfreedom.Butsomeunfortunatepeoplecan't.Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.___20___A.Andyourfirstsalarytoo.B.Theyarepeopleofferingyouassistance.C.Youmustalwaysdreamaboutthemoment.D.Themostappreciatedpeopletookcareofyoufordecades.E.Theymayalsobethepeoplesimplyguidingyouthroughtheinterviewrounds.F.Howaboutdonatinganamountyouthinkyoucanaffordtomakesomeone'sday?G.Butafewmeaningfulgesturesandthoughtfulgiftscansurelybringasmiletotheirface.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)如何使你人生的第一份工資更有意義供應(yīng)了幾條建議。16題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Yourmoodwillbeunusual.”（你的心情會(huì)很不尋常。）可知，選項(xiàng)A中的too是指你的第一份工資也會(huì)很不尋常。所以選項(xiàng)A（還有你的第一份薪水也會(huì)。）切合文意。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.”（他們是幫助你擺脫逆境的人。）可知，此處是講幫助過你的人可能是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)E（他們也可能只是在面試過程中指導(dǎo)你的人。）切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故選E。【18題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.”（帶他們出去吃頓豐富的晚餐，給你爸爸買個(gè)新手機(jī)，給你媽媽買件新裙子，給你妹妹買把吉他。）可知，此處是指最應(yīng)當(dāng)被感謝的人是父母。所以選項(xiàng)D（最應(yīng)當(dāng)被感謝的人照看了你幾十年。）切合文意。故選D。【19題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．”（再多的錢也回報(bào)不了他們?yōu)槟愀冻龅呐?。）可知，選項(xiàng)G（但一些有意義的舉動(dòng)和愛護(hù)的禮物確定會(huì)讓他們面帶微笑。）和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。所以選項(xiàng)G切合文意。故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.”（他們更多地依靠于那些有幸供應(yīng)幫助的人的善心。）可知，此處是指可以通過捐贈(zèng)幫助一些人。所以選項(xiàng)F（捐一筆你認(rèn)為你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的錢讓別人興奮怎么樣?）切合文意。故選F。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用洪兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesare___21___disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder”(CCD).SomeNorthAmericanbeekeepers___22___80%oftheirbeesfrom2006to2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofhoneybeesisa(n)___23___problem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___24___thesepollinators(授粉者).Withouthoneybees,___25___priceswillberisinghigh.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisa___26___offarmproduce.Thisproblem___27___otherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!HaagenDazsisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavoursdependonthe___28___honeybees.In2008,HaagenDazsbegan___29___moneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsarouse_____30_____aboutthedisappearinghoneybeesandteachesvisitorshowto_____31_____orthepollinators.Donatingmoneyto_____32_____isthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavehoneybees.Scientistsneedmoneytolookintothe_____33_____ofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareother_____34_____tohelpthehoneybees._____35_____thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.21.A.unavoidably B.mysteriously C.deliberately D.possibly22.A.sold B.abandoned C.killed D.lost23.A.controversial B.temporary C.serious D.interesting24.A.relyon B.contributeto C.callin D.gofor25.A.honey B.food C.animals D.flowers26.A.lack B.supply C.choice D.change27.A.destroys B.changes C.removes D.affects28.A.well-known B.ordinary-looking C.hard-working D.warm-hearted29.A.earning B.raising C.borrowing D.acquiring30.A.ambition B.argument C.caution D.concern31.A.plant B.search C.work D.struggle32.A.scientists B.research C.ecology D.experiments33.A.purposes B.measures C.causes D.consequences34.A.gardens B.companies C.plans D.ways35.A.Spread B.Describe C.Exchange D.Repeat【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜜蜂神奇消逝的緣由以及蜜蜂消逝后造成的影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在世界上很多地方，蜜蜂正在神奇地消逝。A.unavoidably不行避開地；B.mysteriously神奇地；C.deliberately有意地；D.possibly可能地。依據(jù)下文“Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem”可知，人們并不知道蜜蜂消逝緣由，即蜜蜂正在神奇地消逝。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從2006年到2008年，一些北美養(yǎng)蜂人失去了80%的蜜蜂。A.sold售賣；B.abandoned拋棄；C.killed殺害；D.lost失去。依據(jù)下文“BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.”可知，北美的養(yǎng)蜂人和意大利以及澳大利亞的養(yǎng)蜂人一樣都失去了自己的蜜蜂。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蜜蜂的消逝是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。A.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；B.temporary短暫的；C.serious嚴(yán)峻的；D.interesting好玩的。依據(jù)下文“Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?”可知，蜜蜂消逝后會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)峻的后果。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我們的水果、堅(jiān)果和蔬菜都依靠這些傳粉者。A.relyon依靠；B.contributeto致力于；C.callin呼叫；D.gofor選擇。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，植物依靠蜜蜂授粉。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有蜜蜂，食品價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。A.honey蜂蜜；B.food事物；C.animals動(dòng)物；D.flowers鮮花。依據(jù)上文“Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___4___thesepollinators”可知，沒有這些授粉者，我們的食物將會(huì)減產(chǎn)，從而食品價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)缺乏農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時(shí)，最窮的人總是受害最深。A.lack缺乏；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.choice選擇；D.change變更。依據(jù)上文“Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworst”可知，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品減產(chǎn)對(duì)于窮人來說是巨大的災(zāi)難。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題不僅影響到簇新農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還影響到其他食品。A.destroys摧毀；B.changes變更；C.removes移除；D.affects影響。依據(jù)下文“Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!”可知，蜜蜂的消逝還影響其他產(chǎn)品。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的很多味道取決于勤勞的蜜蜂。A.well-known眾所周知的；B.ordinary-looking相貌平平的；C.hard-working勤勞的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。依據(jù)上文“Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___4___thesepollinators”可知，很多東西都源自于蜜蜂勤勞地生產(chǎn)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年，哈根達(dá)斯起先為CCD籌集資金。A.earning掙得；B.raising籌集；C.borrowing借；D.acquiring活動(dòng)。依據(jù)下文“TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.”可知，哈根達(dá)斯為CCD籌集資金，甚至利用資金資助了一個(gè)名為“避風(fēng)港”的花園。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)花園有助于引起人們對(duì)正在消逝蜜蜂的關(guān)注，并教會(huì)游客如何種植或授粉。A.ambition雄心；B.argument爭(zhēng)辯；C.caution當(dāng)心；D.concern關(guān)切。依據(jù)下文“thedisappearinghoneybees”可知，這個(gè)花園建立的目的是為了引發(fā)大家對(duì)于蜜蜂消逝的關(guān)注。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句看法上一題。A.plant種植；B.search搜尋；C.work工作；D.struggle掙扎。依據(jù)上文“TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.”可知，TheHeaven是一個(gè)有很多植物的花園，所以可以在花園中教會(huì)游客種植。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為探討捐款是人類挽救蜜蜂所能做的最重要的事情。A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.research探討；C.ecology生態(tài)學(xué)；D.experiments試驗(yàn)。依據(jù)上文可知，全文在探討蜜蜂消逝的緣由，所以須要捐錢到探討之中。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家須要資金來探討蜂群崩潰紊亂的緣由。A.purposes目的；B.measures措施；C.causes緣由；D.consequences結(jié)果。依據(jù)下文“SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)谔綄み@一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣由。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有其他方法來幫助蜜蜂。A.gardens花園；B.companies公司；C.plans安排；D.ways方式。依據(jù)下文“____15____thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.”可知，我們還有其它的方法來幫助蜜蜂。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：告知你的摯友和家人關(guān)于消逝的蜜蜂的消息。A.Spread散播；B.Describe描述；C.Exchange互換；D.Repeat重復(fù)。依據(jù)下文“tellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees”可知，你可以傳播你所知道的關(guān)于蜜蜂的學(xué)問，以此來幫助蜜蜂。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforehighspeedrail,ittookaround34hourstotravelmorethanl,600kilometersbytrainfromBeijingtoLanzhouviaBaotou.Forrailwayfans,thetripwas,andstillis,really___36___treat.After___37___(leave)atnightfromBeijing,youwakeupthenextmorningtobegreetedbythesightoftheplainsofInnerMongolia.Inthedistance,tothenorthyouseelowmountains,andtothesouth,hills.Theplainsthemselvesaremostlyempty,exceptforgrassandperiodicallysheep,or___38___(end)fieldsofwheatorsunflowersshininginall___39___(they)gloryinthesummersun.Withinthesleepercarriage,___40___littleelsetodo,peopletalkorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunity___41___(develop)amongthepassengers.NearBaotoutheYellowRiverwindsalongthehillssouthoftherailline.Itswaters___42___(fill)withthecharacteristicsilt（淤泥）thatgivesititslightbrownishcolor.___43___theskygrowsdarkoncemore,youreturntoyourbedandgotosleep,tobeawakenedearlythenextmorning___44___(happy)bythesightofadeepdesertvalleyjustoutsideLanzhou.ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,____45____pullsintoLanzhouStation.【答案】36.a37.leaving38.endless39.their40.with41.develops42.arefilled43.As/when44.happily45.and【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者坐火車從北京到包頭的旅行?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于鐵路愛好者來說，這樣的旅行過去是，現(xiàn)在仍舊是一種享受。treat“樂事”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，泛指概念，需用不定冠詞限定，因其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞。句意：晚上從北京動(dòng)身后，其次天早上醒來，映入眼簾的是內(nèi)蒙古平原。分析句子可知，空格前After為介詞，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填leaving?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞反義詞。句意：平原本身基本上是空的，除了草地和周期性的羊群，或無盡的麥田或向日葵在夏天的陽(yáng)光下閃爍著他們的全部光輝。依據(jù)句意以及空格后名詞fields可知，此處應(yīng)用end反義的形容詞endless作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，符合句意。故填endless。【39題詳解】考查代詞。句意：平原本身基本上是空的，除了草地和周期性的羊群，或無盡的麥田或向日葵在夏天的陽(yáng)光下閃爍著他們的全部光輝。依據(jù)空格后的名詞glory可知，此處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，限定名詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在臥鋪車廂里，人們無事可做，要么閑聊，要么打牌，很快在乘客中形成了一個(gè)小社區(qū)。分析句子，依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即with+名詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，with表示伴隨、緣由、條件等，符合句意。故填with?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在臥鋪車廂里，人們無事可做，要么閑聊，要么打牌，很快在乘客中形成了一個(gè)小社區(qū)。依據(jù)句意及前文“peopletalkorplaycards”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)asmallcommunity為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一樣，故填develops?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它的水域充溢了特有的淤泥，使它呈現(xiàn)淺棕色。befilledwith“充溢”是固定搭配。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞fill和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（bedone），依據(jù)上下文及句意，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Itswaters為復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一樣，故填arefilled?！?3題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)天空再次變黑時(shí)，你回到床上睡覺，其次天早晨，你會(huì)被蘭州郊外一個(gè)深深的沙漠山谷開心地喚醒。依據(jù)句意可知，“theskygrowsdarkoncemore”和后文是時(shí)間關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞as或when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s/when?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)天空再次變黑時(shí)，你回到床上睡覺，其次天早晨，你會(huì)被蘭州郊外一個(gè)深深的沙漠山谷開心地喚醒。修飾動(dòng)詞（過去分詞）awakened應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：火車穿過黃河，告辭黃河，?？刻m州站。后文“pullsintoLanzhouStation”和前文“ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,”為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and連接。故填and。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，得知迫于疫情（epidemic）期間經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力(financialpressures)，愛丁堡動(dòng)物園(EdinburghZoo)旅英大熊貓“甜甜”和“陽(yáng)光”或?qū)⒂?024年返回中國(guó)。你寫信向英國(guó)筆友Eric．詢問相關(guān)狀況，內(nèi)容如下：1．消息的牢靠性；2．甜甜和陽(yáng)光的近況（飲食、受歡迎程度等）。留意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮緿earEric,IamsoworriedtohearthatEdinburghZooisscheduledtosendtwogi