2022年四川省南充市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】四川省南充市大學英語6級大

學英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學校園中，有的大學生是因為生活困難而勤工儉學，有的大學生

是為鍛煉實際能力

2.作為一名在校大學生，你如何看待勤工儉學問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行為；

2.家長對孩子表現出的一系列反應；

3.如何對待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould（Not）BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2.提出可能的反對理由

3.給予相應的反駁，或提出合理的建議

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.大學校園里占座現象屢禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你對此的看法.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-分析學生考試焦慮的原因

-提供解決學生考試焦慮的辦法

SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

7.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.對“勤奮是成功的關健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

8.EvaluationbyStudents

1.不少大學讓學生參與任課老師教學情況的測評

2.對此改革措施校方、教師、學生的看法不一

3.學生測評教師的益處以及可能產生的問題

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現在大學校園普遍存在浪費現象

2.為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3.你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍

2.有人認為這對孩子有幫助，有人則不以為然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewere

causedby.

12.

AndrewJohnsonwasamemberof.

13.

Thepsychologistfoundthatmanypeoplefeltwhentheyarrivedat

theiroffice.

14.

Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenyouarefacedwithfears,youusuallyfindthesituationis.

16.TheFutureoftheBBC

Asaboygrowingupinthe1930sintheMidlands,NormanPainting,theson

ofarailway-man,listenedtoanewradioservicefromtheBritish

BroadcastingCorporation.Hismotherhopedhewouldgetajobasamanager

atthemine,butlisteningtothevoicesfromLondontalkingaboutworld

affairs,cultureandmusicgavehimotherideas."Theradioopenedadoorto

theworld,"saysMr.Painting,whowentontoOxfordUniversityona

scholarshipandbecameanacademicbeforelaterworkingfortheBBC's

Radio4initslong-runningsoap,"TheArchers".

Mr.Painting'sstoryhelpstoexplainBritain'sdevotiontowhatitcalls"public-

servicebroadcasting",andwhythestatehasbeenstandingbytheBBCinthe

financingissue.ThedebatehadragedforyearsoverwhethertheBBCshould

stillbepubliclyfinanced,especiallybyalicensefeepaidbyallthosewithTV

sets.TheBBChatestheideaoflosingitslicensefee.Ratherthango

commercial,itsbossesplantokeepfightingforpublicfinancingfordecades.

In2006,afteraheateddebate,thegovernmentreneweditsfinancingforthe

nexttenyearsthroughacompulsory"TVlicense"onallhouseholdswithTV

sets.Butwhenthecurrentcharterrunsoutin2016,willthegovernmenttake

awayitspublicsubsidesandleavetheBBCtofendforitself?

Accordingtorecentreports,theBBCwillhavetomakedowithannual

increasesbelowretail-priceinflation,lessthanitaskedfor.Evenso,itis

fortunatetobehandedaguaranteedincomeoverseveralyears.Among

developedcountries,onlyGermany'sgovernmentspendsmorethanBritain's

onbroadcastingasashareofGDP.America'sdispensesnexttonothing,

preferringtoleaveittothemarket.

Forthenexttenyears,theBBC'spositionlookssecure.Yetit'sgetting

increasinglyhardertoarguethatthegovernmentshouldmakethepublicpay

forit.TheBBC'spurpose,accordingtoitsfirstdirector-general,JohnReith,

wasto"inform,educateandentertain".ButnowtheBBCcan'thaveanything

liketheeducativeroleitusedtoplay.ThoughitremainsBritain'sdominant

sourceofin-depthnewsandmostreliableproviderofhigh-quality

programming,changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingits

audienceandmakingithardertotagimprovingshowsontoentertainingones.

ServingWhatPublic?

ItwaseasytogettheteenagedMr.PaintinginterestedintheBBCprograms

becausetherewasnothingelseon.Thatisnolongertrue.Firsttheother

terrestrialssprangup:ITV,followedbyChannel4andthenChannel5,from

the1990s,hundredsofnewchannelswerelaunchedonsatelliteandcable

platforms,creatinganew"multi-channel"world.TherapidriseoftheInternet

hasalsotakenatolloftheoldgeneralistchannels.Peopleareincreasingly

turningawayfromboththeBBCanditsterrestrialcompetitors.

Twodecadesago,theBBCcommanded47%ofalltelevisionviewingandits

rivals,ITVandChannel4,sharedtherest.AccordingtoOfcom,the

communicationsregulator,today,BBC1andBBC2,itsterrestrialchannels,

accountforjust33%ofallviewing,multi-channelservices(whichinclude

BBC3andBBC4,bothdigitalchannels)win30%.Inhomeswithsatelliteor

cabletelevision,thecorporation'ssharehasfallenfurther:BBC1andBBC2

togetherhavejust23%oftheformerand22%ofthelatter.

Youngpeopleespeciallyareabandoningpublic-serviceprogrammers.

AccordingtoOfcom,in2001,peoplebetween16and24spent74%oftheir

viewingtimewatchingchannelssuchastheBBCandChannel4,butin2005

only58%oftheirtime.Poorer,lesseducatedviewersseemtobeturningaway,

too.Seriousmaterialsuffersmostwhenpeoplemovetomulti-channel

television.

Theresult,saysaBBCexecutive,isthat"weareover-serving"middle-class

55-year-olds.TheBBCistlyingto

A.theBBC'seducativerolefortheworkingclass

B.thepopularityoftheBBCinthe1930s

C.BBC'sinfluenceonordinarypeople'scareerdevelopment

D.theBritish'slovefortheBBCanditsjustificationforgovernmentalsupport

17.Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,

whereasmostdatasets.

18.

Parasites,whicharesmallerthantheirhosts,include.

19.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

SportsandEducation

SpoilsAreaKindofEducation

Formanyyoungpeopleinmypartoftheworld(suburbanAmerica),thefirst

brushwithorganizedathleticscomesonaSaturdaymorninginearlyspring.

Theweatherisgettingwarmerandtheschoolyear'sendisimminent,and

moms,sensingtheapproachofsummervacationandtoomuchfreetime,pile

usintothebacksofminivansanddriveustoourtown'slocalsportsand

recreationcenter.Inmyhometown,EggHarborTownship,NewJersey,kids

convergeeachyearontheEHTYouthOrganizationBuilding,acinderblock

shackinthemiddleofahandfulofbaseballandfootballfields.Therelines

arewaitedin,formsfilledout,birthcertificatesexaminedandphotocopied,

healthinsurancewaiversfurnishedandsigned.Attheendofthemorning,

kidsaresignedupforlittle-leaguebaseballandaninstantsummerschedule

ofactivitieshasbeencreated.Thenit'stimetogotoBurgerKing.

Forparentsseekingproductivewaystooccupytheirchildren'stime,summer

sportsleaguesofferaconvenientandtime-testedoutletforoverabundant

energy.Inmycasethatmeantbaseball.America'spastime:nineweeksof

pitchedfastballsandsoreelbows,groundersupthemiddle,diggingitoutto

firstbase,shaggingfliesintheoutfieldandswattingmosquitoesintheinfield.

Then,aftersixinnings,backtoBurgerKing.

Acoupleofweeksafterthesignupsatthecinderblockshack,wekidswould

beroundedupintoteamsandcoachedinthefundamentalsofpitching,

catching,hitting,andrunningbases.We'dbesuppliedwithcolor-coded

jerseysandmeshbaseballcaps,andthenwewouldplayaseason'sworthof

gamesagainstoneanother.Playoffswouldbeheldandchampionscrowned.

Attheendoftheseasonanall-starteamoftheleague'sbestplayerswould

beassembledtoplayagainstthebestteamsfromneighboringtowns.

Backandforthacrosstilecountrythissystemrepeatsitselffromtowntotown

andsporttosportwithlittlevariation.Someleagueshavestoriedpasts:

baseball'sLittleLeagueorfootball'sPopWarnerLeague.Somearenewer.In

citiesitisoftenthePolicemen'sBenevolentAssociationortheYMCAthat

assumesthesponsorshiprole.Always,though,thereistheunderlyingidea

thatorganizedsportisavaluableandproductiveuseofayoungperson'stime.

Sports,inshort,areakindofeducation,teachingimportantlifeskillsthat

can'tbelearnedinschool.

Ideasabouttheeducationalvalueofsportsvarywidely.Forsome,sports

fosterthesocialdevelopmentofyoungpeople,teachingkidshowtointeract

withtheirpeersoutsidetheclassroom.Sportsteachkidswhatitmeansto

compete-howtocopewithlosing,howtorespondgracefullytosuccess.

Sportsareaboutteamwork,howtoworktogethertowardacommongoal.

Sometimesthey'reaboutdevelopingasenseofself-esteem.Sometimes

they'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutso

they'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour.Somebolder

advocatesclaimthattheirgamesbuildcharacter.

Giventheprevailingeducationalundercurrent,it'snosurprisethatmanykids'

secondbrushwithorganizedathleticstak

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1~7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

SoundEffects

Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal(鼻

子的)roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewho

rollshereyesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.In

fact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,who

maywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesonto

theirsidesforalittlerelief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.According

tothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymake

thisconditionanevengreaterahealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.For

MaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblem

camealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignatherlocal

gymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&

Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstarted

snoringnearlyadecadeearlier."I'dtriedeverythingtostop,"shesays,from

sleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandher

husband'sdismay,nothingworked.Whenshesignedupforthestudyand

spentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthat

hersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfrom

asleepapnea(呼吸暫停)，aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathing

repeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanightoften

withoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-

evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,

snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter;younevertalkedaboutitwith

yourdoctor,"saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleep

DisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter."Butwhenit

becomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouuporinterfereswith

breathing,itcanbeaproblem."

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedor,lessoften,thebrain

failstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasone

extremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerally

consideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundand

persistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.Astudy

publishedintheMarch1issueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorers

hada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighblood

pressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percent

greaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.Inarecentpoll

bytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadults

reportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerally

worsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrary

tocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.

Menopause（更年期）appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweight

cancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.

Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringis

relativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofs

A.thecausesofsnoringproblems

B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

C.therisksofsnoringproblems

D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.（15）

A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.

B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.

C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.

D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.

22.聽力原文：W:Michael,haveyouseenthenewHollywoodmovie,Hannah

Montana,TheMovie?Itisgreat.Ilovethestory,especiallythemusic;that's

myfavoritepart.

M:Well,itisreallynotmycupoftea.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanlikestheplotbest.

B.Themandoesn'ttaketothemovie.

C.Bothspeakersarefondofthemovie.

D.Themanlikesthemusicofthemovie.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:DoyouthinkthetravelagencywillbeopenonSaturday

afternoon?IwanttogetsomeinformationaboutabustriptoBrisbane.

W:Youdon'thavetowaituntilSaturday.Righthere,inthestudentcenter,we

havemaps,busschedulesandevenalistofinexpensivehotels.They'refor

foreignstudents,youknow.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

(12)

A.Attheairport.

B.Atthetravelagency.

C.Inthestudentcenter.

D.Inarestaurant.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:W:Weareinformedthatthe11:30trainislateagain.

M:Whydidtherailwaycompanyevenbothertoprintaschedule?

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.

B.Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.

C.Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.

D.Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.

25.聽力原文：W:Howdoyouliketheoldblackandwhitemoviesofthe

forties,andfiftiescomparedwiththemodemones?

M:Fortheirtime,themoviesofthefortiesandfiftieswereexcellent.Buttry

tocomparethemwithtoday'stechnology,andyou'llfindthereisn'tanything

tocompare.It'ssosuperiortoday.

Q:Howweretheblackandwhitemoviesofthefortiesandfifties?

(17)

A.Theyarebetterthanthemodemmovies.

B.Thereismoretechnologyinthem.

C.Thetechnologyinthemcannotbecomparedwiththatofmodernones.

D.Theyareexcellenttousnow.

26.

[B4]

27.

[B9]

28.

[B7]

29.(36)

A.Peopleshouldtakealongvacationinsummer.

B.Warmweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinking.

C.Climateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

D.BothAandB.

30.(45)

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.Accordingtothepassage,insectscanseewhichhumanscan'tsee.

32.Accordingtothepassage,paymentscanbedoneinmonthlywith

asmallservicecharge.

33.

[C7]

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S7]

39.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individual

childrenvarygreatlyinthemountoflisteningtheydoafter[S1]

theystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.

Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometime

beforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardly

accuratelikeadescriptionoftheeageranddelighted[S2]

cooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycan

speak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsingestureandby[S3]

makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethe

developmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirst

spokenwordsleadtoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreed[S4]

theyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirst[S5]

fewmonthsoneortwonoisesortthemselvesoutas[S6]

particularindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso[S7]

on.Butsincethesecanbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentionto[S8]

communicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof

language.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthsthey

playwithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthsthey

areabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.This

self-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds

makingorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.The[S9]

problemthenarisesastothepointwhichonecansaythat[S10]

theseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

[SI]

參考答案

1.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

2.HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersact

againsttheirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatnesstheywillbeuntidy

theirroomsmessyandtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners

theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguagethey

willspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeacetheywillquarrelwiththe

neighborsandbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth

theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespond

inthefollowingway.Firsttheygettough.Whenthisfailstheyswitchto

kindness.Whennoresultsfollowtheytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasion

fallsondeafearstheyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadvise

relaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenagerlikefightingatide

isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrentexperiencedswimmersfloat

andletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstrugglinguntiltheyfindafirmfooting.

Likewiseparentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlifeadaptingtothem.Howto

DealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersactagainst

theirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatness,theywillbeuntidy,their

roomsmessy,andtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners,

theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguage,they

willspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeace,theywillquanelwiththe

neighbors,andbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth,

theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespond

inthefollowingway.First,theygettough.Whenthisfails,theyswitchto

kindness.Whennoresultsfollow,theytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasion

fallsondeafears,theyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadvise

relaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenager,likefightingatide,

isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrent,experiencedswimmersfloat

andletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstruggling,untiltheyfindafirmfooting.

Likewise,parentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlife,adaptingtothem.

3.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublic

placesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasis

knowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildren

whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingis

allowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleave

orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoften

responsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhich

featurelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsome

smokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingis

oneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.For

themsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemore

appropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursethere

maybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterof

individualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent

becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactually

infringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbe

banned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopen

airorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmoking

inpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.

First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenand

children,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".When

smokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseither

havetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,

smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVs

andbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asone

canexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;they

holdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirely

personalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthere

seemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesof

entertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,

whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublic

placesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokers

themselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,and

thereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswell

smokeintheopenairorathome.解析：寫作提示：公共場所是否禁煙的

話題，正方反方都可以成文，在寫作時主要應注意邏輯關系。從題干給

出的提綱來看，全文可以分為三段，其中第一段和第二段為重點部分，

而第二段是承上啟下的過渡，保證全文的完整性。支持禁煙的理由，可

以從吸煙有害健康、容易引起火災等方面來講；而反對禁煙的理由，可

以從吸煙者也有自己的權利、某些公共場所通風良好，不會聚集煙霧等

方面來講。關于建議，考生可以提出在公共場所設立吸煙區(qū)等。

4.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.To

stopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontof

thebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfrom

thereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.

Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutnever

studythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinal

examsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.

Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsare

reservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformeals

orsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.

Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesitting

therestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonly

searchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It's

reallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome

withseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousof

theirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthe

timeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementof

universitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopic

ofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfrom

doingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsas

warnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereserved

vacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsome

universities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.

Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostserious