安徽省宣城市奮飛學(xué)校2024年八下英語期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

安徽省宣城市奮飛學(xué)校2024年八下英語期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually2、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting3、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying4、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction5、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive6、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an7、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad8、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked9、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since10、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________12、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.13、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.14、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.15、MrLihas________(解釋)theMathsproblemtousseveraltimes,butmostofusstillcan’tunderstandit.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.18、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.19、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人情況的簡介，右欄是七則信息，請(qǐng)將右欄的這些信息與左欄的情況配對(duì)。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(叢林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.20、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）廣東省約有18萬平方千米，在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風(fēng)光。請(qǐng)你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風(fēng)光。內(nèi)容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時(shí)間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對(duì)方的問題，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，因此表示她在那時(shí)正在做某事，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；entrance進(jìn)入；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對(duì)……有影響”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)；主語“Alecture”和謂語動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個(gè)小時(shí)的報(bào)告，讓我們非常感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。7、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己?？疾榇~辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風(fēng)箏?！保琲f“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)；flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.12、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：李華想去法國學(xué)習(xí)，所以這些天他正在忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知，此處說去法國學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。故填(F)rench。13、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。14、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。15、explained【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師已經(jīng)給我們解釋了好幾遍數(shù)學(xué)題，但我們大多數(shù)人還是聽不懂。explain“解釋”，動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是hasdone，故explain用其過去分詞形式。故填explained。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)臟亂的房間時(shí)，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項(xiàng)“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無章?！狈项}意，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進(jìn)一個(gè)干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項(xiàng)“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會(huì)感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個(gè)房間里東西太多，會(huì)看起來沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項(xiàng)“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會(huì)讓我們感到壓力?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個(gè)更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項(xiàng)“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時(shí)使用”，符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過對(duì)上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行一些小小的改變，可以過上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達(dá)要掌控好自己的生活。B項(xiàng)“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。18、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人的血型類型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?！?題詳解】句意：他給它們命名為A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根據(jù)“In1901”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填named?！?題詳解】句意：A型血是第二常見的，AB型血是最不常見的。two“二”，是基數(shù)詞，修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：在1927年，一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填types。【4題詳解】句意：他說A型血的人通常冷靜嚴(yán)肅。usual“通常的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞are，用副詞，故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞are的表語，用形容詞，故填creative?！?題詳解】句意：最近，美國的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書，將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來。作為介詞with的賓語從句，動(dòng)詞eat后，缺少賓語，表示事物，用代詞what，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這本書建議O型血的人應(yīng)該多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根據(jù)“more”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故填less?！?題詳解】句意：A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主語adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes?！?題詳解】句意：他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”，根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語hisbook是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他認(rèn)為，吃符合一個(gè)人血型的食物也會(huì)讓這個(gè)人在其他方面更健康。結(jié)合句意，空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥，空格后表示吃符合一個(gè)人血型的食物也會(huì)讓這個(gè)人在其他方面更健康，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有逗號(hào)隔開，因此用連詞however“然而”，故填However。19、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五個(gè)人“找工作、上英語課”等不同的訴求?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，劉華有五年英語導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E選項(xiàng)“北京國際旅游公司想要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游。你必須講好英語和漢語。請(qǐng)致電906578或輸入.”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英語課提升英語水平。C選項(xiàng)“你想提高你的英語水平嗎？來參加周末在線英語課。我們將幫助您提高英語水平，包括聽、說、閱讀和寫作。請(qǐng)致電49870。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李東是一名外語大學(xué)的學(xué)生，想要找一份導(dǎo)游的工作。G選項(xiàng)“我們需要一個(gè)英語導(dǎo)游！如果你英語說得很好，想當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，來廣州的地球旅游公司吧。電話：20982?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，湯姆想要了解更多有關(guān)空間科學(xué)的知識(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“城市太空博物館歡迎您的光臨！我們將告訴你關(guān)于宇宙飛船的各種信息。并且你可以了解到一些關(guān)于地球、宇宙和星系的東西?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))journeythissummerholiday”可知，約翰這個(gè)暑假想要擁有一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)之旅。B選項(xiàng)“你喜歡冒險(xiǎn)嗎？讓我們七月一起去一個(gè)島。在那里，你可以看到各種有趣的動(dòng)物和樹木。請(qǐng)致電391038?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要對(duì)四個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德莊園可以買書和喝咖啡。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜歡和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬挠慰涂赡軙?huì)對(duì)Charberth博物館感興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物館，我們可以知道是誰創(chuàng)作了這些著名的作品。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四個(gè)地方主要向我們展示了過去人們的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是廣告。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問題，對(duì)于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)聽你的話并同意你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻涣魇请p向的，你說話的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時(shí)間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實(shí)際情況，他們會(huì)更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠實(shí)，你的父母就會(huì)相信你說的話。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠實(shí)的人會(huì)讓人相信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競(jìng)爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點(diǎn)，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對(duì)方著想，你們就