2023考研英語一真題及參考答案

2023考研英語一真題及參考答案（完整）

2023考研英語一真題及參考答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad

inareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theywere

typically_1_outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusually

fundedbygovernmentsof_2_.

Thisword“Caravanserais"isa_3_ofthePersianword“karvan”,

whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceor

enclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto_4_groupsofpeople

whotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,

_5_merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecome

moredeveloped,the_6_oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyserved

asasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad

_7_possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing_8_toextreme

conditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced

_9_theycouldbereachedinaday'straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal_10_pointforthevarious

peoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad._11_,thosestructuresbecame

importantcentersforculture_12_andinteraction,withtravelers

sharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,_13_talkingknowledgewith

them,greatly_14_thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand

—15_inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad._16_,itwasfrequently

thefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand_17_supplies

fortheirownjourneys.Itis_18_thataround120000to15000

caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,_19_onlyabout3000are

knowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein_20—.

1.A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped

2.A.privatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently

3.A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionD.combination

4.A.classifyB.recordC.describeD.connect

5.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.suchasD.alongwith

6.A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation

7.A.doubtedB.facedC.acceptedD.reduced

8.A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed

9.A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase

10.A.talkingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting

11.A.bythewayB.onoccasionC.incomparisonD.Asaresult

12.A.heritageB.revivalC.exchangeD.status

13.A.withregardtoB.inspiteofC.aswellasD.inlinewith

14.A.completingB.influencingC.resumingD.pioneering

15.A.aidedB.investedC.failedD.competed

16.A.RatherB.IndeedC.otherwiseD.However

17.A.goinforB.standardupforC.loseinonD.stockupon

18.A.believedB.predictedC.recalledD.implied

19.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.although

20.A.ruinsB.debtC.fashionD.series

[1]C.located后面outsidethewallsofacityorvillage表示位

置只有l(wèi)ocated可以后接地址，表示坐落在...地方

[2]Aprivately此處副詞修飾前面的fund,帶入只有privately私下資

助更為合理

[3]D.combination空后面接了ofthePersianword“karvan”和and

seray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding表示是這兩個(gè)詞的結(jié)合體詞為

combination,

【4】C.describe根據(jù)上一句對與詞Caravanserais的解釋，這一句也是

表示同義方向的內(nèi)容，用來解釋ThePermcaravan,這里只有描述這個(gè)詞可以

表達(dá)詞義。

[5]C.suchasgroupsofpeople是前面的大范疇的名詞短語，而空后

面merchants,travellersorpilgrims為小范疇的內(nèi)容，所以需要表示列舉

關(guān)系，只有suchas復(fù)合語義。

[6]A.construction根據(jù)第一段第一句表示Caravanserais..were

built可以看到同義句意theconstructionoftheCaravanserais0

[7]B.faced前一句講到safeplace，后面Travellers

possibilityofbeingattacked,這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞搭配,帶入可知只有旅行

者面臨被襲擊的可能性。

[8]B.subjected根據(jù)and的前后語義一致原則,前面提到將面臨襲擊,

后面也要接貶義色彩的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)搭配besubjectedto表示遭受不好的東西

與前面語義色彩一直。

[9]A.sothat前面提到Caravanserais被有計(jì)劃的放置，后面接的是

theycouldbereachedinaday'straveltime.可以看出前后為因果關(guān)系,

只有sothat后接結(jié)果。

[10]D.meetingCaravanserais被當(dāng)作aninformal三日正式的point

地點(diǎn)，前面講到人們在旅行日到達(dá)這里，所以這里只能是meetingpoint見面

的地點(diǎn)。

[11]D.Asaresult前后提至Caravanseraisservedasaninformal

meetingpoint（Caravanserais被當(dāng)作一個(gè)非正式會面的點(diǎn)），空格后接those

structuresbecameimportantcenters（這些地方被當(dāng)作重要的中心）,可以得

出前后為因果關(guān)系，只有asaresult,可以滿足。

[12]C.exchangeand前后詞義相近，與interaction”互動(dòng)；交往”詞

義相近的是exchange"交換；交流”。

[13]C.aswellas文中獨(dú)立主格中withtravelerssharingtheir

cultures,ideasandbeliefs,（）talkingknowledgewiththem可以看出

sharingcultures,ideasandbeliefs和后面talkingknowledgewiththem

為并列關(guān)系，只有aswellas符合正確答案。

[14]B.influencing前面提至Usharingtheircultures,ideasand

beliefs,aswellastalkingknowledgewiththem,動(dòng)作thedevelopment

ofseveralcivilizations.帶入只有influence符合語義。

[15]A.aided前面講至I」Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportant

marketplaceforcommodities表示一個(gè)褒義的色彩，而and后內(nèi)容需要保持一

致，只有aided符合語義色彩。

[16]B.Indeed前一句講的是重要市場，后面句子itwasfrequentlythe

firststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwares也表示售賣商品，語義

一致，只有indeed符合語義。

[17]D.stockuponand前面講到商人賣貨，后面空格又接了supplies

供給只有stockupon儲存符合文義。

[18]B.predicted空格后提到round120000to15000caravanseraiswere

built,是一個(gè)預(yù)估的事情，所以只能選擇predicted.

[19]D.although前后語義完全相反，前后講remain后面講ruins,所

以只能選擇althougho

[20]A.ruins前面提到....remaintoday與之在同義語域的只有in

ruins“毀滅，消失”。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.Inthefirstparagraph,theweatherinTexasismentionedto

A.ForecastapolicyshiftinTexasschool

B.Stresstheconsequencesofclimatechange

C.Indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting

D.Drawthepublic'sattentiontoenergyshortages

[21]C.Indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting解析：該題為

例證題，問在第一段得克薩斯州的天氣被提及為了說明什么。*開頭提到得克薩

斯州天氣變冷最近成為了熱議話題，但是州教育董事會的會議熱度正高(but

thetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeeting),

因此這里提到得克薩斯州天氣是為了來反襯州教育董事會對于天氣變化教育討

論的熱度。故選C。

22.whatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?

A.Sheexaggeratestheexistingpanic.

B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.

C.Sheshowsnoconcernforpre-teens.

D.Sheexpressedself-contradictoryview.

[22]B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)

題，根據(jù)題干中的Quinn和Hardy定位到第三段。這里提到：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家和專

家強(qiáng)烈反對哈代的觀點(diǎn)。Quinn說：“他們隨意地將學(xué)者和科學(xué)家的職業(yè)工作視

為另一種被誤導(dǎo)的觀點(diǎn)?！?Theycasuallydismissthecareerworkofscholars

andscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion.)o因止匕證明Quinn認(rèn)為

Hardy否定科學(xué)研究的價(jià)值。故選B。

23.Thestudyinparagraph5showsthat

A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.

B.Policymakershavelittledriveforscienceeducation.

C.Texasisreluctanttorewriteitssciencetextbook.

D.Environmentalteachinginsomestateslackssupervision.

[23]A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.

解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第五段，里面提到由科學(xué)家和教師組成的

非營利組織一一美國國家科學(xué)教育中心去年進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，研究了全美州立公

立學(xué)校在科學(xué)課上如何應(yīng)對氣候變化，結(jié)果給美國只有一半的州給出了B+或更

高的評分。(lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddress

climatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagrade

B+orhigher)o由此可知有另一半的州對氣候變化教育的評價(jià)不高，通過打分

表示不滿，所以顯示州立公立學(xué)校中的氣候教育不足。故選A。

24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS

A.Callforregularrevision.

B.Requireurgentapplication.

C.Havelimitedinfluence.

D.Catertolocalneeds.

[24]C.Havelimitedinfluence.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的

Branch和state-levelsciencestandards定位到第六段。里面提到：在一個(gè)

將決策權(quán)下放給地方學(xué)校董事會的國家，制定州級科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只是一個(gè)有限的基準(zhǔn)。

(onlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountry).limitedbenchmark對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)

中的limitedinfluence,由此證明州科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)影響有限。故選C。

25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteaching

insomeschools

A.Agreetomajorpublicdemands.

B.Reflectsteacherspersonalbiases.

C.Maymisrepresenttheenergysector.

D.Canbeswayedbyexternalforces.

【25】D.Canbeswayedbyexternalforces.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根

據(jù)題干信息定位到最后一段。最后一句話提及其中包括由自由主義智庫和能源行

業(yè)協(xié)會贊助的教材。(theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarian

think-tanksandenergyindustryassociations.),因此證明氣候變化教育會

受到外部力量的支配。故選D。

Text2

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?

A.Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.

B.Itscommunitiesareinneedoffunding.

C.Itsrentalvacancyrateisgoingupslowly.

D.Itshomepricesareunderstrictcontrol.

【26】AItshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel解析：該題為事

實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，問關(guān)于新英格蘭哪點(diǎn)是正確的，文中提到：隨著房價(jià)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高和歷

史性的低庫存(withrecord-highhomepricesandhistoricallylow

inventory)o所以Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel住房供應(yīng)處于

非常低的水平以及historicallylowinventory歷史性的低庫存是同義替換，

故選A。

27.ThebillmentionedinParagraph2wasintendedto

A.curbshort-termrentalspeculation.

B.ensurethesupplyofcheaphousing.

C.punishillegaldealingsinhousing.

D.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.

【27】Dallowafreeshort-termrentalmarket解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，

問第2段提到的法案旨在，文中提到：法案將城鎮(zhèn)制定限制短期租賃的立法成為

非法。(abillthatwouldJvemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislation

restrictingshort-termrentals)o所以該法案不希望限制短期租賃,故選D。

28.ComparedwithCastle,Taylorismorelikelytosupport

A.furtherinvestmentinlocaltourism.

B.anincreaseinaffordablehousing.

C.strictmanagementofrealestateagents.

D.afavorablepolicyforshort-termworkers.

[28]Banincreaseinaffordablehousing解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,與

Castle相比，Taylor更有可能支持，文中提到：沒有足夠的可負(fù)擔(dān)住房，泰勒

說：“雇主很難吸引員工，工人也很難找到住處。"(Withoutenoughaffordable

housing???,uemployersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,and

workersarehavingahardtimefindingaplacetolive,''Taylorsaid)。

所以Taylor認(rèn)為需要增加可負(fù)擔(dān)住房，故選B。

29.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinParagraph5?

A.Theurgencytoupgradeshort-termrentalfacilities.

B.Theefficientoperationofthelocalhousingmarket.

C.Thenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.

D.Theproperproceduresforrentingoutsparehouses.

【29】CThenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes解析：

該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，在第5段中Horn強(qiáng)調(diào)了什么，文中提到：霍恩說：“我認(rèn)為問

題是，一個(gè)開發(fā)商如果真的在建造酒店，卻把它偽裝成不是酒店，難道不應(yīng)該像

酒店一樣受到對待、征稅和監(jiān)管嗎？"("Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn"

tadeveloperwho'sreallybuildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnot

ahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel??'Hornsaid.)

所以Horn認(rèn)為有必要阻止開發(fā)商為了避稅和避開監(jiān)管而在建造酒店的過程中偽

裝成不是酒店，故選C。

30.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsis

A.anirrationaldecision.

B.anunnecessarymeasure.

C.anunfeasibleproposal.

D.aninadequatesolution.

[30]Daninadequatesolution解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,Horn認(rèn)為強(qiáng)制執(zhí)

行登記要求是，文中提到：霍恩表示，類似的登記要求可能會讓其他陷入困境的

城市和城鎮(zhèn)受益。然而，解決這個(gè)問題的唯一途徑是創(chuàng)造更多的住房。(Hornsaid

similarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitotherstrugglingcities

andtowns.Theonlywaytosolvetheissue,however,isbycreatingmore

housing.)說明Horn認(rèn)為類似的登記要求其實(shí)并不是一個(gè)合適的解決方案，故選

Do

Text3

31.Theauthormentionstwobooksinparagraphtopresent

A.Anongoingconflict

B.Anintellectualconcept

C.Aprevailingsentiment

D.Aliteraryphenomenon

[31]A.Anongoingconflict解析：該題為例證題。題干問作者提及兩

本書的目的是什么。例證題論據(jù)出現(xiàn)在開頭，論點(diǎn)應(yīng)該往后找，下一句話提到這

兩本書都將于下周由_出版，該公司目前正與水石書店發(fā)生對峙，(Bothofthese

booksarepublishednextweekbyPenguinRandomHouse,acompanycurrently

involvedinastand-offwithWaterstones.),因此證明目前出版社和書店正

在發(fā)生沖突。故選A。

32.whydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevant

sections?

A.Tomakethemeasilynoticeable

B.TocomplywithPRH'srequirement

C.TorespondtoPRH,sbusinessmove

D.Toarrangetheminsystematicway

[32]C.TorespondtoPRH'sbusinessmove解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題

干問為什么Waterstones(水石書店)會把PRH的書退到相關(guān)的專柜。根據(jù)題干信

息定位到第二段最后一句。這一段開頭提到：這個(gè)問題(31題中提到的沖突)始

于去年年底，當(dāng)時(shí)_(PRH)證實(shí)，它已經(jīng)向水石書店推出了“非常高的”信用額度

限制。(Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPenguinRandomHouse

confirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones”ata

,

verysignificantlever.)o因此證明水石書店把書退回是為了應(yīng)對PRH的信

用額度限制。故選C。

33.whatmessagedoesthespokespersonforWaterstonesseemtoconvey?

A.Theircustomersremainloyal

B.Thecreditlimitwillberemoved.

C.Theirstockisunderestimated.

D.Thebookmarketisratherslack

[33]A.Theircustomersremainloyal解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干

spokesperson定位到第三段第一句。答案句在這一段倒數(shù)后兩句，里面提到：

“我們的商店現(xiàn)在重新開張了，我們希望恢復(fù)正常，我們將被允許適當(dāng)?shù)刭徫铩?/p>

當(dāng)然，我們的商店非常繁忙，圖書銷售也非常好。我們5月份的月度圖書銷量超

過了以來的任何一個(gè)月。(Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusyand

booksalesareverystrong.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonth

surpassedanymonthsince.)0說明雖然水石書店收到信貸條款有所減少，

但是圖書銷量非常好，印證了他們?nèi)匀挥兄覍?shí)的顧客。故選限

34.whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?

A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.

B.Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism

C.Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthor?sbooks.

D.Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue.

[34]A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.

解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干當(dāng)中的dispute定位到第四段。第二句提到知名

PRH作者可能會受到一些影響，但那些通常依賴水石書店員工熱情推廣不太知名

作家作品的中游作家，將會祈禱這場糾紛結(jié)束。(it,sthosemid-listauthors,

whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff'spassionforpromotingbooksby

lesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothedispute.)o

因此能印證居中作家的書籍銷量大幅下滑，處于不利地位。故選A。

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie,sview?

A.Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether.

B.Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance.

C.Thepublishingindustryishavingahardtime.

D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.

【35】D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.解析：該題

為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干當(dāng)中的Lownie定位到倒數(shù)第二段。答案句在最后一段：我

們將看到，這種多元化(二merger)是否是當(dāng)前出版商需要足夠大的規(guī)模來接納所

有來客的犧牲品。作者在擔(dān)憂是否這種多元化會成為犧牲品(Weshallsee

whetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamongpublishers

tobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.),因此證明出版商的多元化是一個(gè)

令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢。故選及

Text4

36.AccordingParagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedetermined

by

A.howmanycitationstheirworkscontain.

B.howmanytimestheirpapersarecited.

C.theprestigeofthepeopletheyworkwith.

D.thestatustheyhaveinscientificcircles.

【36】Bhowmanytimestheirpapersarecited解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，

問科學(xué)家的職業(yè)生涯由什么決定，第一段末句提到：科學(xué)家的職業(yè)生涯及其機(jī)構(gòu)

的聲譽(yù)取決于他們所發(fā)表論文的數(shù)量和聲譽(yù)，但更重要的是，這些論文所吸引到

的弓I用。(butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers)

所以職業(yè)家的生涯最關(guān)鍵的因素是他們論文被引用的次數(shù)。

37.Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto

A.recommendjournalstotheirclients.

B.listcitationpatternsfortheirclients.

C.askauthorstoincludeextracitations.

D.advisecontributorstociteeachother.

[37]Caskauthorstoincludeextracitations解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，

問支持服務(wù)的咨詢公司往往會，文中提到：提供支持服務(wù)的咨詢公司有時(shí)會建議

撰稿人在他們的*和同事的*中添加一些引文。(supportservice

consultancies...sometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberof

citationstotheirarticlesandthearticlesofcolleagues)oincludeextra

citations是addanumberofcitations的同義替換，故選C。

38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow“journalsisto

A.boostcitationcountsforcertainauthors.

B.helpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcost.

C.instructfirst-timecontributorsincitation.

D.increasethereadershipofnewjournals.

[38]Aboostcitationcountsforcertainauthors解析:該題為細(xì)

節(jié)題，問“奶牛”期刊的作用是什么，文中提到：這些期刊可以像奶牛一樣，每

期的每篇*都可以引用一篇特定的論文或一系列論文。(Thesejournalscanact

asmilkcowswhereeverysinglearticleinanissuemayciteaspecific

paperoraseriesofpapers)0每期的每篇*都可以引用特定或者一系列論文，

也就是為某些作者增加引用次數(shù)，故選A。

39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itfosterscompetitionamongcitationproviders.

B.Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations.

C.Ithindersthegrowthof"international”journals.

D.Itisestablishedtopreventcitationmanipulation.

[39]BIthasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations解

析：該題為推理細(xì)節(jié)題，問從最后兩段中可以得知Scopus,文中提到：Scopus

本身擁有檢測這種弊端所需的所有數(shù)據(jù)。(Scopusitselfhasallthedata

necessarytodetectthismalpractice)o這里B項(xiàng)identifysuspicious

citations(發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑的引用)和原文detectthismalpractice(發(fā)現(xiàn)這種不當(dāng)行

為)是同義替換，故選B。

40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulators?

A.Takelegalaction.

B.Demandanapology.

C.Seekprofessionaladvice.

D.Revealtheirmisconduct.

【40】DRevealtheirmisconduct解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問作者應(yīng)該如

何處理引文操縱者，文中提到：當(dāng)編輯、審稿人或支持服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)要求你添加不適

當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)時(shí)，不要強(qiáng)迫自己，并將請求報(bào)告給期刊。（whenaneditor,a

reviewer,orasupportserviceasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,

donotobligeanddoreporttherequesttothejournal）0這里D項(xiàng)reveal

theirmisconduct（揭露他們的不當(dāng)行為）和原文doreporttherequesttothe

jounal（將請求報(bào)告給期刊）是同義替換，故選D。

PartB

[A]Thisyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstone

photographsbytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.

Hecapturedthefirst-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,

OldFaithfulandtheColoradoRockies.Jacksonsnappedthemonalate

19th-centuryexpeditionthroughtheYellowstoneBasinthatwasconducted

bytheheadoftheU.S.GeologicalandGeographicalSurveyofthe

Territories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Theteamincludedameteorologist,a

zoologist,amineralogist,andanagriculturalstatistician.

[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthan

exploitingit,wasanovelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturning

pointsinpublicsupportforlandconservationefforts一andrecognizing

themagnificenceoftheYellowstoneregioninparticular一cameinthe

formofvividphotographs.

[C]AsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecould

capitalizeontheexpedition'sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprint

outlargecopiesanddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran'

spaintings,toeachmemberofCongress."Thevisualization,particularly

thosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobe

protected,saysMurphy.

[D]Throughoutthetrip,Jacksonjuggledmultiplecamerasandplate

sizesusingthecollisionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswith

achemicalmixture,exposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswith

aportabledarkrooms.Thecrudetechniquerequirededucatedguesseson

exposurestimes,andinvolvedheavy,awkwardequipment一一severalmenhad

toassistinitstransportation.Despitethesechallenges,Jackson

captureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehis

now-famoussnapshotofoldfaithful,tocasualportraitsofexpedition

membersthatthecamp.Whileveteransofpreviousexpeditionshadwritten

atlengthaboutstunningsights,thesevividphotographswereanother

thingentirely.

[E]Thewell-documentedYellowstonejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,

UtahonJune8,1871.Overnearlyfourmonths,dozensofmenmadetheir

wayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalongtheYellowstoneRiver

andaroundYellowstoneLake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthesurveyinFort

Bridger,Wyoming.

[F]ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)had

longrecognizedthearea,sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That'swhy

Hayden?sexpeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingofthe

YellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshotspringsandwaterfallstoits

varietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,

theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographer

WilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnatural

beautyandsharingitwiththeworld.

[G]ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswith

largemajoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHouse

passedlegislationprotectingYellowstoneinearly1872.

[H]Perhapsmostimportantly,theseimagesprovideddocumentary

evidenceofthepark'ssightsthatlatermadeitswaytogovernment

officials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Haydencollectedhis

team'sobservationsintoanextensivereportaimedatconvincingsenators

andrepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagencieslike

theDepartmentoftheInterior,thatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved

(andthathisdepartmentdeservedadditionalfunds).

41A42E43H4445

[41]B

首先排除AEH選項(xiàng)，其次，C、D中出現(xiàn)了Jackson非全名，所以排除，F(xiàn)

中出現(xiàn)Hayden非全名排除,Gthebill表示前面出現(xiàn)過,排除,Hperhaps

mostimportantly,theseimages可知前面出現(xiàn)過images,可排除，答案只能

是Bo

[42]F

A中出現(xiàn)Theteamincluded...F中出現(xiàn)Inadditiontotheentourage

ofscientists,theteamalso根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,F緊跟A后，所以答案

是F

[43]D

D中出現(xiàn)Throughoutthetrip與E中的Thewell-documentedYellowstone

journey...同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。以及D中出現(xiàn)images,H中出現(xiàn)theseimages。所以答

案是D

【44】C

HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributed...toeach

memberofCongress.講到打印出大量得復(fù)印品分發(fā)給國會，讓國會參與。

【45】G

ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlarge

majoritiesinfavor.表示保護(hù)最后通過國會的議案，進(jìn)行立法。CG為捆綁選

項(xiàng)。

PartC

[46JAIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestylechoicesofcustomers

regardingtheirhobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovide

uniquecontentinmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.

考察知識點(diǎn)：介詞短語;非謂語動(dòng)詞短語

人工智能還可以用來識別客戶的生活方式選擇，包括他們的愛好、最喜歡的

名人和時(shí)尚，從而在社交媒體上發(fā)布的營銷信息中提供獨(dú)特的內(nèi)容。

【47】SomebelievethatAIisnegatively-impactingonthemarketers

rolebyreducingcreativityandremovingjobsbuttheyareawarethatit

isawayofreducingcostsandcreatingnewinformation.

考察知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句;并列句

一些人認(rèn)為，人工智能通過削弱創(chuàng)造力和減少工作崗位，對營銷人員的作用

產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，但他們意識到這是一種降低成本和創(chuàng)造新信息的方式。

【48】Algorithmsusedtostimulatehumaninteractionsarecreating

manyoftheseconcerns,especiallyno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomes

ofusingAItointeractwithcustomerswillbe.

考察知識點(diǎn)：過去分詞短語;賓語從句

用于刺激人類互動(dòng)的算法正在產(chǎn)生許多這樣的擔(dān)憂，尤其是沒有人能確定使

用人工智能與客戶互動(dòng)會帶來什么樣的結(jié)果。

[49]Ifcustomersarenotwillingtoshowdata,AIwillbestarved

ofessentialinformationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyor

employmachinelearningtoimproveitsmarketingcontentand

communication.

考察知識點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句

如果客戶不愿意顯示數(shù)據(jù)，人工智能將缺乏必要的信息，進(jìn)而無法有效運(yùn)作，

也無法利用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來改善其營銷內(nèi)容和傳播方式。

[50]Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessagesinaway

thatissensitivetotheneedsofthetargetcustomerisoneofthecritical

challengestothedigitalmarketer.

考察知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句

以一種對目標(biāo)客戶需求敏感的方式非侵入式地傳遞營銷信息是數(shù)字市場營

銷人員面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一。

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51]Directions:

WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProfessorSmith'sresearch

projectoncampussportsactivities.

Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.

Youshouldwriteyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice;use“LiMing”instead.(10

points)

參考范文

Notice

June10,2023

AresearchistobeconductedbyProfessorSmith,whichisoncampus

sportsactivities.Weherebyissueanoticetorecruitastudenttoassist

thisjob.

Theresponsibilitiesandqualificationsareasfollows.Firstand

foremost,sincetheprojectwilllasttwomonthsfromJuly10,the

volunteerstudentissupposedtoinvolvedinthewholeprocess,including

organizingexperimentalsubjectsandrecordingresearchdata.Inaddition,

thosestudentsarepreferredwhomastersoundknowledgeofsportsandhave

participatedinformercampussportsactivities.Moreover,teamwork

spirit,diligenceandcriticalthinkingaresomeoftheprerequisite

qualitiesfortheresearchwork.

Thosewhoareinterestedinbeingvolunteersmayemailusatstudents?

union@university.edu.cnbeforeJune10,2023.

LiMing

PartB

【52】Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

參考范文

Hereisapicture,interestingandwithprofoundimplication.Asis

vividlydepictedinthephoto,twoelderlypeoplearewatchingthedragon

boatraces,whichsuccessfullycapturesoureyes.Theyaresatisfiedand

delightedtoseethegrowingpopularityofDragonBoatRacewithan

increasingnumberofpeoplegettinginvolved.Apparently,whatthe

drawinghassubtlyconveyedissupposedtobegivenfurtheranalysis.

Actually,thecartoonshowsaheatedphenomenon,namely,the

inheritanceoftraditionalfestivalsandculture.Theoretically,this

issuecanbeanalyzedfromseveralperspectives,butformypart,the

followingthreeareofutmostimportance.Firstofall,thecomprehensive

andcontinuousdevelopmentofoureconomymightexertgreatinfluence,

whichallowsresidentstoleadafullandvariedlifeandparticipatein

festival