2024年浙江省臺州溫嶺市第三中學英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年浙江省臺州溫嶺市第三中學英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost2、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour3、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice4、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any5、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already6、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多。考查形容詞辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴格；smoother更光滑。根據“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。8、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy9、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to10、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent二、補全對話（10分）11、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.三、語法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto____1____moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome____2____thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday____3____becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe____4____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除……之外)food,kidscanalso____5____second-handbooksthataredonated(捐贈)byparents.They’remuch____6____thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou____7____abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery____8____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor____9____,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata_____10_____!1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise2.A.from B.before C.in D.with3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inordertomakechildreninthemountainvillagesenjoyagoodeducation,Susanmovestothemountainvillagewhensheretires（退休）.SheusedtobeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.Sheisakindperson.Shelovesoureducation.Shecaresaboutthedevelopmentofthechildren.Sheopensafreelearningcenterinthemountainvillagesothatthechildrenhaveachancetolearn.Inthelearningcenter,Susanisbusyalldayandshehastogetalotofvolunteers（志愿者）tohelpher.Thechildrenhavealotoffunandlearnmanynewthingsfromthevolunteers.Susangetssuchastrongfeelingofhappinesseverytimewhensheseesthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.WiththehelpofSusanandthevolunteers,children’sgradesaremuchbetterthanbefore.Andmostofthemhaveadreamtogotouniversity（大學）.Cantheirdreamscometrue?Ofcourse,theyaresuretheycan.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdidSusanusetodo?A.Amanager. B.Aworker. C.Ateacher. D.Aboss.2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagewill_______iftheystudyinSusan'slearningcenter.A.buybooksforthemselves B.nothavetopayC.havefreelunchatschool D.liveinschool3.HowdoesSusanfeelwhensheseesthechildreninthecenter?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Anxious.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SusanisaChineseteacher. B.Susanisaverykindperson.C.Therearefewvolunteersinthelearningcenter. D.Manychildrenwanttostayinthevillage.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onamenu. B.Onanotice. C.Onaposter. D.Inanewspaper.15、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.16、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship六、完成句子（10分）17、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.18、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.19、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.20、Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.21、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發(fā)來郵件訴說他的煩惱，請根據郵件內容進行回復。詞數80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經；almost幾乎。根據“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since；選項B應去掉old；選項C中since應改為for。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上?？疾槊~。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經開走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經。根據“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經走了，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。7、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學習真是太好了?！堑?，他對每個人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這個明信片花了多少錢？——它花費了我兩元。考查動詞辨析。took花費，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費，主語通常為物；spent花費，主語通常為人。此處主語是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開?！?題詳解】根據“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關于什么內容的，選項C“這本書是關于什么的”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應是與闡述這本書很有意思有關，選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應是John表明想要看這本書，選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應是表示著急想看這本書，選項D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲。【1題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：例如國家科學博物館，國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：它鼓勵我更努力的學習。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國家茶葉博物館，我看了一個不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應用形容詞，結合句意應是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：并學習了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6題詳解】句意：從表演中我學會了許多社會習俗。修飾customs應用形容詞social“社會的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了校園節(jié)上家長售賣自制的甜品、捐贈圖書來為學?；I款?！?題詳解】句意：是為了給學?；I錢。save節(jié)省；spend花費；waste浪費；raise籌集。根據“Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgoto”可知，校園節(jié)是為了給學校籌款，raisemoney的意思是“籌錢”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：節(jié)前父母在家做蛋糕和面包。from從；before在……之前；in在……里；with具有，和。根據“Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.”可知，家長會在節(jié)日前準備食物。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮，因為在節(jié)日期間我們可以吃很多甜食。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；usual平常的；busy忙碌的。根據“becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.”可知，我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：既然收集到的錢都會捐給學校，家長們很樂意讓我們那天花錢。school學校；library圖書館；factory工廠；shop商店。根據“moneyfortheschool.”可知，這里是收集到的錢都會捐給學校。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：除了食物，節(jié)日的時候孩子們還可以買父母捐贈的二手書。buy買；make使；share分享；borrow借，根據“buyitimmediately.”可知，節(jié)日的時候孩子們還可以買二手書。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們比新書便宜很多，大多數也都保存得很好。better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根據“second-handbooks”可知，二手書比新書“便宜”很多。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來。have有；know知道；find發(fā)現；hear聽見。根據“abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.”可知，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些書賣得很好。well好；expensively貴得；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根據“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，二手書很暢銷。sellwell“賣得好、暢銷”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我走到媽媽那里要錢，但當我回來時，書不見了。information信息；money金錢；advice建議；food食品。根據“Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor”可知，作者去媽媽那里要錢。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：真遺憾！pity遺憾；fun有趣；time時間；luck好運。根據“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，作者感到遺憾。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一名中學英語老師退休后回到山村，開了一個免費學習中心，讓孩子們有機會學習?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SheusedtobeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.”可知她過去是一名老師，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sheopensafreelearningcenterinthemountainvillagesothatthechildrenhaveachancetolearn.”可知蘇珊在山村開了一個免費學習中心，讓孩子們有機會學習。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Susangetssuchastrongfeelingofhappinesseverytimewhensheseesthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaces”可知蘇珊是很開心的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sheisakindperson”可知蘇珊是一個善良的人，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了一名中學英語老師退休后回到山村，開了一個免費學習中心，讓孩子們有機會學習。所以文章可能在報紙上會被看到，故選D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此處是說在旅行中保持健康，選項C“在旅行時保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，當你生病了或有其他問題應該吃藥，選項A“帶上一些藥?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，此處是在說旅行要準備的食物，選項D“準備合適的食物。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，長途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物，因為不容易壞，選項B“它們不會很快變質?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此處是在講冷的食物，選項E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一個有冰的盒子里?！狈险Z境。故選E。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介紹了朋友的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，隨著時間的推移，慶?；顒觽鞅榱耸澜绺鞯?，所以劃線單詞與“Tocoveralargerarea”同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美國在8月的第一個周日慶祝，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他們吃飯，送小禮物或網上問候來表達他們的愛，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“國際友誼日”，所以適合本文的標題是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Among【解析】【詳解】句意：在芬蘭外國游客當中，中國游客已經成為了最大的群體。分析句子可知此處用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大寫。故填Among。18、completely【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影與我們預想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。19、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應該學會接受自己的弱點。nobody“沒有人”，復合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。20、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：你在考試時總是感到緊張嗎？放松一點。根據“…duringexams.Takeiteasy.”和首字母可知，此處是表示感覺緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(n)ervous。21、①.more②.easily【解析】【詳解】句意：壓力過大對我們的健康不利，也會讓人們更容易生病。此處修飾動詞get可用副詞的比較級moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美國佛羅里達州水下生活100天后，打破世界紀錄的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他剛剛打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，約瑟夫打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是剛剛打破紀錄，broketherecord表示“打破紀錄”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期間，約瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根據“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和備選詞匯可知，約瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”為一段時間，“for+一段時間”表示“共計……時間”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他鍛煉并進行日常實驗為了觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的。根據“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，“他鍛煉并進行日常實驗”是為了“觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的”，inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫住在一個9米深的湖底。根據下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到它沒有使用任何技術來降低水下壓力，可推測此處是他住在9米深的湖底，空處需填形容詞，修飾lake，合成形容詞9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：該項目包括醫(yī)學研究和海洋研究。根據“andoceanresearch”和備選詞匯可知，and連接并列關系，空處需填與oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“醫(yī)學研究”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在逗留期間，約瑟夫通過南佛羅里達大學的在線課程與1000多名學生建立了聯系。根據“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和備選詞匯可知，此次是通過在線課程，約瑟夫與1000多名學生建立了聯系，over“超過，多于”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：說實話，我很驚訝自己如此想念太陽。根據下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到約瑟夫真地很想出去看看太陽，可推測此處是我非常想念太陽，howmuch表示“非?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我非常想念太陽，但我仍然把這次經歷視為我的財富。根據“Istill...thisexperience...mytreasure”和備選詞匯可知，此處是把這次經歷看作我的財富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在停留了100天后，約瑟夫成