新北師大版高中英語必修3UNIT8GREENLIVING單元復(fù)習(xí)GRAMMAR課件

Unit8

GreenLivingSectionⅣ單元復(fù)習(xí)Grammar走近新課一起感知語法探究·一起思考隨

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走近新課一起感知語法感知閱讀理解語法感知指出下列句子中畫線部分所作的句子成分1.Ididn’tknowthegirlgivingaspeechonthestage.

2.ThegirllikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.

后置定語后置定語3.Thetwowomensatonthebench,talkinghappily.

4.Attractedbythebigmonkey,thelittleboyrefusedtoleave.

5.Whileplayingfootball,hegothisleftleginjured.伴隨狀語原因狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語語法探究·一起思考知識脈絡(luò)語法精講知識脈絡(luò)語法精講一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用,可以用作定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或表語。1.作定語①前置定語Thecryingchildhadacutonhisknee.那個(gè)正在哭的孩子膝蓋上有一個(gè)傷口。②后置定語Therearemanyboysplayingfootballontheplayground.有很多男孩正在操場上踢足球。2.作狀語①方式或伴隨狀語Thechildrenwalkedoutoftheclassroom,talkinghappily.孩子們走出了教室,高興地交談著。②時(shí)間狀語Seeingthewoman,thelovelybabystoppedcrying.看到這個(gè)女人,這個(gè)可愛的嬰兒不哭了。③原因狀語Notknowingheraddress,Icouldn’tsendherthepackage.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?我無法給她送包裹。④條件狀語Workinghard,youwillachieveyourgoalsomeday.努力工作,你就會(huì)在將來的某一天實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。⑤結(jié)果狀語Thestrongwindblewawaygoodsoil,leavingonlysand.大風(fēng)吹走了好土,只剩下沙子。3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語AsIwalkedpasttheroom,Iheardtwopeoplearguing.我路過房間時(shí),聽到兩個(gè)人在爭吵。Thegirlisshyanditishardtogethertalking.這個(gè)女孩很害羞,讓她開口說話很難。4.作表語Thenewsisencouraging.這則消息令人鼓舞。Youyoungpeoplearefascinating.你們這些年輕人非常可愛。5.注意問題①有時(shí),動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以代替定語或狀語從句,也可以代替由and或but連接的兩個(gè)并列句。Arrivingattheschool,thechildrenfounditwasclosed.=Whentheyarrivedattheschool,thechildrenfounditwasclosed.Haveyoumetthebossmanagingthecompany?=Haveyoumetthebosswhomanagesthecompany?Thecarranthroughthecity,headingforthemountainarea.=Thecarranthroughthecityandheadedforthemountainarea.②動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。Carryingalargeandheavybox,shetrippedonastepandfell.(√)Carryingalargeandheavybox,herfoottrippedonastepandfell.(×)【即學(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①她沖著正在爬樹的男孩大喊。②他在派對上說的話確實(shí)讓人驚訝。Sheisshoutingattheboyclimbingthetree.Whathesaidatthepartywasreallysurprising.③這兩個(gè)男孩站在那里,怒視著對方。④看到這些快樂的孩子,這個(gè)人對生活很是滿足。⑤導(dǎo)游站在那里,解釋那幅古畫。Thetwoboysstoodthere,staringateachother.Seeingthehappychildren,themanwascontentwithhislife.Theguidestoodthere,explainingtheoldpainting.二、動(dòng)詞-ed形式動(dòng)詞-ed形式(過去分詞)在句中可作形容詞或副詞。作形容詞時(shí)可以作定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語或狀語。1.作定語①前置定語Whenhewalkedintotheyard,hesawthefallenleavesontheground.他走進(jìn)院子時(shí),看到了滿地的落葉。Thevolunteerspayaregularvisittotheretiredteachers.這些志愿者定期去看望那些退休的老教師。②后置定語Idon’tlikethenovelwrittenbythatyounggirl.=Idon’tlikethenovelwhich/thatwaswrittenbythatyounggirl.我不喜歡那個(gè)年輕女孩寫的小說。Hedecidedtohaveatalkwiththeboymentionedinthearticle.=Hedecidedtohaveatalkwiththeboythat/whowasmentionedinthearticle.他決定和文章中提到的男孩談一談。2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundthewindowbroken.他進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶破了。I’llhavemybikefixedwhileyouarecooking.你做飯時(shí),我去讓人修自行車。3.作表語Iamconvincedofhishonesty.我深信他的誠實(shí)。Heisdeeplyreadintheclassics.他精通古典文學(xué)。4.作狀語①原因狀語Hesoonfellasleep,exhaustedbythejourney.因?yàn)槁猛具^于勞累,他很快就睡著了。InfluencedbyGandi’sideasaboutpeacefulprotests,Kingorganisedabusprotestin1965.受到甘地和平抗議思想的影響,金在1965年組織了一次公共汽車抗議。②時(shí)間狀語Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.從山上看,這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)更美麗了。③條件狀語Givenmoretimeandattention,youcandomuchbetternexttime.如果給予更多的時(shí)間和注意,你下次會(huì)做得更好。④讓步狀語Remindedseveraltimes,hestillforgottheimportantmeeting.被提醒了幾次了,他還是把這么重要的會(huì)議忘記了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①Thetreesplantedbytheoldmangrewverywell.②Herjobwastotakecareofthewoundedsoldier.③Heated,themetalexpands.老人種的樹生長得很好。她的工作就是照料這個(gè)傷員。這種金屬加熱后會(huì)膨脹。④Givenbetterattention,thecabbagescouldgrowevenfaster.⑤IfoundmyhousebrokenintoafterIreturned.⑥Youshouldgetthebikerepairedassoonaspossible.洋白菜如照管得好就會(huì)生長得更快。我回來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有人進(jìn)來過。你應(yīng)該盡快修理這輛自行車。隨

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習(xí)一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thestudentsweresittingonthebeachandtalkingaboutthesituation.答案:Thestudentsweresittingonthebeach,talkingaboutthesituation.2.Hedecidedtohaveatalkwiththepersonwhowastalkingloudlythere.答案:Hedecidedtohaveatalkwiththepersontalkingloudlythere.3.Astheboywasblamedbyhisteacher,hewasverysad.答案:Blamedbyhisteacher,theboywasverysad.4.Ifyouturnleftatthesecondcrossing,youwillseeanicepark.答案:Turningleftatthesecondcrossing,youwillseeanicepark.5.Theoldmanenteredtheroomandhewassupportedbyhisson.答案:Theoldmanenteredtheroom,supportedbyhisson.5.Theoldmanenteredtheroomandhewassupportedbyhisson.答案:Theoldmanenteredtheroom,supportedbyhisson.二、翻譯句子1.Inmyopinion,whathesaidatthemeetingwasreallysurprising.答案:在我看來,他在會(huì)上說的話確實(shí)令人驚訝。2.Thewaitingroomisalwaysfullofallkindsofpeople.答案:這間候診室里總是擠滿了各種人。3.Look!Thereare