甘肅省白銀市會(huì)寧縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

甘肅省會(huì)寧縣20202021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷聽力部分(20分)一、聽句子，選出句中所包含的信息(每小題1分，共5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.driving B.diving C.diver【答案】B【解析】【原文】Divingismyfavouritesport.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.twentieth B.twelfth C.twenty【答案】A【解析】【原文】TodayisKen’stwentiethbirthday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.tookup B.tookplace C.tookaway【答案】B【解析】【原文】The17thAsianGamestookplacein2014.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Weallcaughtupwithhim. B.Wedidn’tcatchupwithhim. C.Hecouldn’tcatchupwithus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Noneofuscouldcatchupwithhim.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.WeareproudofourChineseathletes.B.Chineseathletesareproud.C.Chineseathletesliketakingexercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】TheathletesfromChinamakeusproud.二、聽句子，選出最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)(每小題1分，共5分)6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ihave.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HaveyouwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Goodidea. C.Yes,please.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jackjumped8.5metres.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Whenshewasthree. B.WhenIwasthree. C.Whenhewasthree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whendidyoubegintoswim?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Wishyougoodluck. B.Congratulations! C.That'sagoodidea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’msureourteamisgoingtowinthematch.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Angry. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howdidyoufeelwhenyougottheprize?三、聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案(每小題1分，共5分)11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Lucyjumpsfartherthananyotherstudentinourclass.M：Yes,sheisgoodatit.Q：WhatisLucygoodat?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyougoswimmingwithme,Bob?M:Now?W:Yes.M:Sorry,Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Howabouttomorrow?W:OK.Q:Whatwilltheydotomorrow?13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Whattimeisit?M：It’s8:00.W：Oh,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbegininhalfanhour.Areyouready?M：Yes,I’mready.Q：Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Playingcards. B.Watchingmovies. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Sam,whatdoyoulikedoingafterschool?M：Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.W：Whatelse?M：Ialsolikewatchingmovies,butIdon’tlikeplayingcards.Q：Whatdoestheboylikedoing?15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewantstosetanewrecord. B.Heishungry. C.Hedoesn’tknowit'sbadforhishealth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Danny.Whydoyoueatsomanydonuts?Areyouhungrynow?M：No.ButIwanttosetanewrecord.W：Youknoweatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.M：Oh,Iwon’teatanymore.Q：WhydoesDannywanttoeatsomanydonuts?四、(每小題1分，共5分)聽短文，完成表格【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetThestudentswillhavetheir15thSportsDaynext___16___.The100-metreracewill___17___atnine.Theywillhavetheirlunchhourat___18___.The___19___willstartattwointheafternoon.Finally,theywillhaveanexciting___20___.【答案】16.Monday17.start/begin18.twelvethirty19.highjump20footballmatch【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,class!NextMondaywillbeour15thSportsDay.Andhere’saplanfortheday.TheopeningoftheSportsDaywillbeateightthirtyinthemorning.Makesureyouwon’tbelateforit.Afterthat,we’llhavea100-metrerace.Theracewillstartatnine,andendattwelve.Yourlunchhourwillstartattwelvethirty.Youwillhaveonehourandthirtyminutesforit.Afterthelunchhour,wewillhavethehighjump.Thehighjumpwillstartat2p.m.Finally,we’llhaveafootballmatch.Itwillstartathalfpastthree.Itmustbeexciting.Ihopeyou’llhavefun.第Ⅱ卷筆試部分(100分))五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共20分)21.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—Yes.Heis________honestboyandhealwaystells________truth.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你相信他說的話嗎？——對(duì)。他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他總是說實(shí)話。

考查冠詞使用。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，用不定冠詞，honest是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾；第二空用固定短語(yǔ)tellthetruth“說實(shí)話”。故選C。22.Wethink________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentinoureverydaylife.A.we B.it C.us D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為，在我們的日常生活中保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任?？疾榇~用法。we意為“我們”，為主格；it意為“它”；us意為“我們”，為賓格；that意為“那個(gè)”。本句中“think”后面的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句真正的主語(yǔ)為“toprotecttheenvironmentinoureverydaylife”，則橫線處應(yīng)填形式主語(yǔ)“it”，It’sourdutytodosth.意為“做某事是我們的責(zé)任”。故選B。23.________ofthestudentsinourclasslikesports,andotherslikemusic.A.Threefifths B.Thirdfifths C.Threefifth D.Thirdfifth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，其余的喜歡音樂。考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，三分之二的表達(dá)是“threefifths”，故選A。24.—________today?—It’srainy.A.Whatistheweather B.What’stheweatherlikeC.What’sthetime D.Whatdayisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——下雨了。考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’srainy.”可知，空處是詢問天氣，應(yīng)用固定句式：What’stheweatherlike，表示“今天的天氣怎么樣”。故選B。25.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks________therealoneinAustralia.A.aswonderfulas B.aswonderfullyas C.sowonderfulas D.sowonderfullyas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：悉尼歌劇院的模型看起來和澳大利亞真正的歌劇院一樣漂亮。

考查as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。as….as中間用原級(jí)，表示“甲與乙程度相同”；so…as只用否定句中，notas(so)…as表示“甲的程度不及乙”，由于句子是肯定句，所以排除C和D，由所給空前面的looks可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除B，故選A。26.Nancylikes________days.Shelikesthefeelingofwalkinginthe________.A.rainy;rain B.cloudy;cloud C.snow;snowy D.rainy;snowy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：南希喜歡雨天。她喜歡雨中漫步的感覺?？疾樵~義辨析。rainy多雨的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞；cloudy多云的；cloud云；snow雪；snowy多雪的。第一空修飾名詞days，要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。第二空在定冠詞the后，要用名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們通常喜歡在雨中散步的感覺，故選A。27.—Thanksfor________mewithmyEnglish.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！@是我的榮幸。我很高興你取得了這么大的進(jìn)步。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空前有介詞for，所以動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。28.Thereisawatch________ontheground.Iwanttoknowwhose________.A.lay;itis B.lay;isit C.lying;itis D.lying;isit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：地上有一塊手表。我想知道是誰(shuí)的。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Thereisawatch...ontheground”可知此處應(yīng)該用lying“躺著的”作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。由“Iwanttoknowwhose...”可知是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，要使用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選C。29.Pleasestandinlineandgointotheroom________.A.onebyone B.oneinone C.oneorone D.oneandone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)站好隊(duì)，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)房間?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)都不成立。故選A。30.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.________herfather________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說蘇珊將獨(dú)自去北京?！獩]錯(cuò)。她父親和母親都不跟她去。考查連詞辨析。Both…and…兩者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…兩者都不；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。根據(jù)“IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.”可知，她父親和母親都不跟她去。故選C。31.Danny,youcangoouttoplay,butyourhomework________first.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.finishes D.shouldbefinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼，你可以出去玩，但是你的作業(yè)應(yīng)該先完成。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“yourhomework”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“finish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。32.Olivebranches________peaceandsododoves.A.standfor B.payfor C.lookfor D.meanfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：橄欖枝代表和平，鴿子也代表和平?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，standfor代表；payfor支付；lookfor尋找；meanfor意欲把某物給某人。根據(jù)“Olivebranches…peaceandsododoves.”，可知橄欖枝代表和平，鴿子也代表和平，故選A。33.OfallthestudentsinClassThree,Timruns________.A.fast B.faster C.morefaster D.thefastest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Tim是3班所有的學(xué)生中跑得最快的?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“OfallthestudentsinClassThree”可知，此處在和班里的所有同學(xué)作比較，所以應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。34.Japanlies________theeastofAsiaand________thenortheastofChina.A.in;on B.in;to C.to;in D.on;in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部，中國(guó)的東北部?？疾榻樵~。in在……內(nèi)部；on與……接壤；to與……毗鄰。日本在亞洲的內(nèi)部，所以用介詞in。日本與中國(guó)是毗鄰關(guān)系，所以用介詞to。故選B。35.Lindahas________manyflowersfromTed,butshedidn’t________them.A.accepted;receive B.received;accept C.got;receive D.received;get【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)收到特德送的許多花，但她沒有接受。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；get得到。根據(jù)第一空前的“has”和第二空前的“didn’t”可知第一空為“hasdone”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要填動(dòng)詞過去分詞，第二空放在助動(dòng)詞否定形式后用動(dòng)詞原形。又因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)第一空的收到是客觀意義上的收到，可選擇“receive”或“get”故排除A。而第二空是主觀意義的接受，只能用“accept”，故選B。36.—________?—IhurtmyselfwhenIwascuttingthepotatoes.A.Whereareyoufrom B.HowdoyoulikeitC.What’sthematter D.Whenwereyouborn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么了？我切土豆時(shí)傷了自己。考查情景交際。Whereareyoufrom你來自哪里；Howdoyoulikeit你認(rèn)為它怎么樣；What’sthematter怎么了；Whenwereyouborn你什么時(shí)候出生的；根據(jù)回答“IhurtmyselfwhenIwascuttingthepotatoes.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方怎么了，故選C。37.—It’sasecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret________youandme.A.with B.around C.between D.among【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是個(gè)頂級(jí)秘密。——是的，我明白。我會(huì)把這個(gè)秘密保守在你和我之間?？疾榻樵~用法。with用，和；around到處；between介于……之間；among在三者以上中間。根據(jù)題中“youandme”可知，這里指在你和我之間，短語(yǔ)“between…and…”意為“在……和……兩者之間”，故選C。38.—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithmethisafternoon?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——是的，我愿意去?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。go“去”，goshopping是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“去購(gòu)物”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型wouldliketodosth.“愿意去做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。39.Ioftensendshort________withbestwishestomyfriendsonNewYear’sDay.A.news B.suggestions C.information D.messages【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在元旦給我的朋友們發(fā)短信，祝福他們?？疾槊~辨析。news新聞；suggestions建議；information信息；messages消息。根據(jù)“onNewYear’sDay.”可知，此處是給我的朋友們發(fā)短信，故選D。40.Theteachertoldustowritea________positionafterclass.A.1,000wordslong B.1,000wordlongC.1,000wordslong D.1,000wordlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師讓我們下課后寫一篇1000字的作文。

考查基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞的用法。此處用“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞，且此結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選D。

六、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約240；建議用時(shí)：8分鐘)I’msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Thoseareconsideredtobesymbolsof___41___onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso___42___reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforcustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy___43___Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven___44___myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI___45___myjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople___46___likethepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas___47___withmyself.Formyownpart,successesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout___48___.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI___49___mykindnesseverywhereIgo.So,be___50___toyourself:learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.41.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope42.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly43.A.if B.since C.until D.although44.A.lookeddownupon B.lookedupto C.lookedthrough D.lookedinto45A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.turnedup46A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise47.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied48.A.trust B.love C.money D.health49.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend50.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要結(jié)合作者的切身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們有錢并不一定快樂和充實(shí)的道理。【41題詳解】句意：這些被認(rèn)為是物質(zhì)層面上成功的象征。luck幸運(yùn)；success成功；safety安全；hope希望。根據(jù)“I’msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.”，可知這些應(yīng)該都是成功的物質(zhì)層面的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)該用名詞success“成功”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我也瘋狂地追求物質(zhì)上的成功。sadly悲傷地；hardly幾乎不；crazily瘋狂地；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)“SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)是指作者也在瘋狂地達(dá)到這種物質(zhì)上的成功，所以才掙了那么多錢，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我可以賺很多錢，但我變得很不開心if如果，表假設(shè)；since自從，表時(shí)間；until直到，表時(shí)間；although雖然，盡管，表讓步，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ibeeveryunhappy”和后句“Icouldmakealotofmoney”可知前后句存在一種看似矛盾的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該用although，指我變得非常不高興，雖然我能掙很多錢，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我不再為我的工作感到驕傲，甚至因?yàn)樽鲞@樣的事情而看不起自己。lookdownupon看不起；lookupto尊敬；lookthrough瀏覽；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Inolongerfeltproudofmyjob”可推出后句應(yīng)該是指甚至對(duì)自己做過的事看不起自己，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以我放棄了我的工作，并接受了另一份工作，這一次幫助需要的人，像窮人和弱者。madeup編造；gaveup放棄；setup建立；turnedup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tookanotherjob”可知應(yīng)該是放棄了原來的工作，換了一個(gè)其他工作，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：所以我放棄了我的工作，并接受了另一份工作，這一次幫助需要的人，像窮人和弱者。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inorder井然有序的；inneed在危難中，在危急中；insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)“thistimehelpingpeople…thepoorandtheweak”，可知此處應(yīng)該用inneed才符合語(yǔ)境，指幫助處于危難中的窮人和弱者，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我賺的錢少了，但我對(duì)自己很滿意。strict嚴(yán)格的；cheerful快樂的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain”結(jié)合后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知此句是指雖然掙得錢少了，但我對(duì)自己感到……，可知此處應(yīng)該用固定短語(yǔ)besatisfiedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，指但對(duì)自己感到滿意，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我熱愛我所做的事，而不是那么在乎錢的時(shí)候，我就覺得成功了。trust信任；love愛；money錢；health健康。根據(jù)“IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo”，可推知后句的意義為：不會(huì)太在乎錢，所以此處應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞money“錢”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把我的善良傳播到每一個(gè)我去的地方時(shí)，我感到最成功。throw扔掉；spread傳播；sell賣；lend借出。根據(jù)“AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI…mykindnesseverywherego”可知此句要表達(dá)的意義為：當(dāng)我把我的善良……各地時(shí)，我感覺到是最成功的時(shí)候，所以主語(yǔ)后缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞spread“傳播”，表示“把善良傳播到各地”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)一點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)傾聽你內(nèi)心深處的聲音。true真實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart”，可知前句應(yīng)是表達(dá)要忠于你自己的想法之意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義，可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞true，指作真實(shí)的自我，故選A。七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)A(詞數(shù)：約150；建議用時(shí)：5分鐘)MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.51.Howmanypartsdoesapotatohave?A.Ithasonlyonepart,theoutsiderim.B.Ithastwoparts,skinandtheoutsiderim.C.Ithasthreeparts,skin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart.D.Ithasfourparts,themiddle,skin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart.52.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart. C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.53.Whatshouldyoueatifyoucan’teatthewholepotato?A.Skinonly. B.Theinsidepart. C.Theoutsiderim. D.Themiddle.54.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim55.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem. C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了土豆的構(gòu)成，以及如何正確吃土豆。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’llseethatthepotatohasskin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart”可知，土豆由三部分構(gòu)成，故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall”可知，外面的邊緣是最好的部分，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.”可知，如果你不能把整個(gè)土豆都吃了，那就把外邊的吃了，把里面的留著吧。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆表皮比里面要更好，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾纬酝炼?，故選D。B(詞數(shù)：約160；建議用時(shí)：6分鐘)TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.TheWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomark(慶賀)thegreatGames.TheearlieststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(習(xí)慣).Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountries(東道主)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraise(籌集)moneyforthissportsmeeting.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.56.TheWinterOlympicsandtheWhiteOlympics________.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer57.ItbecamearulethatstampswerepublishedtomarktheWinterOlympics________.A.aftertheyear1980 B.fromthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193258.TheWinterOlympicsareheld________.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyears C.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames.C.Boththehostcountriesandthenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames.D.Japancan'tpublishstampstomarktheGames.60.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football. D.Skating.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了自從1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行時(shí)，主辦國(guó)與非主辦國(guó)都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.”可知，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)又稱為白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(習(xí)慣).”可知，從第三屆白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始，發(fā)行郵票以紀(jì)念冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.”可知，冬奧會(huì)每四年舉行一次，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountries(東道主)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.”可知，當(dāng)冬奧運(yùn)會(huì)到來時(shí)，主辦國(guó)和非主辦國(guó)都可以發(fā)行了紀(jì)念這些奧運(yùn)會(huì)的郵票。故選C。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)冬奧會(huì)舉辦于冬季，可知應(yīng)該是冬季項(xiàng)目，Skating“滑雪”符合，故選D。八、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約240；建議用時(shí)：8分鐘)Theworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodernmunicationmeans(通訊手段).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)61.Lifetodayismuchharderthanitwashundredsofyearsago.（）62._______________________________________________________________________makesusangrymoreeasily.63.Whatisthemostseriouspollutionnow?______________________________________________________________________________________64._________________________________________________________________________________65._________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.F62.Noisepollution63.Airpollution.64.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.65.地球是我們的家園。我們必須照顧它。【解析】【分析】本文主要講了在現(xiàn)代化的交通和通訊下，生活變得越來越方便，然而也同時(shí)導(dǎo)致了一些新問題，而其中最大的問題是污染。很多因素都在造成污染，有一些國(guó)家已經(jīng)面向污染制定了一些制度同時(shí)作者也呼吁我們每個(gè)人要愛護(hù)地球?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知生活比百年前更容易更輕松，所以題中“harder”是錯(cuò)的。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.”可知噪音污染使我們更容易生氣，此空為名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)放句首要注意大寫。故填Noisepollution?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中第三段“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.”可知空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。故填A(yù)irpollution.【64題詳解】分析第二段可知第二段主要介紹了人對(duì)地球的污染包括各種舉例：人越多污染越嚴(yán)重；一個(gè)地方的陸地用光用盡了或者河流臟了人們就移居他地；許多年前人不多的時(shí)候污染也沒有那么嚴(yán)重。這些例子都是為了佐證作者第一句話的觀點(diǎn)，所以第二段的中心句就是第一句。故填Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.【65題詳解】橫線部分一共兩句話。第一句話中“Theearth”翻譯成“地球”作主語(yǔ)，“is”翻譯成“是”作謂語(yǔ)，“ourhome”翻譯成“我們的家”作賓語(yǔ)，所以第一句話的意思是“地球是我們的家。”第二句中“We”翻譯成“我們”作主語(yǔ)，“must”翻譯成“必須”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“takecareof”翻譯成“照顧”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“it”翻譯成“它”作賓語(yǔ)指代的是上一句的“Theearth”，所以第二句話的意思為“我們必須照顧它?！惫侍畹厍蚴俏覀兊募覉@。我們必須照顧它。九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)66.Thegirlispracticing_________(play)theviolinunderthetree.【答案】playing【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩在樹下練習(xí)拉小提琴?！皃racticedoingsth”意為“練習(xí)做某事”，故填playing。67.Weareallsurprisedatthe_________(amaze)news.【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對(duì)這驚人的消息感到驚訝。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞news，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填amazing。68.Theboywasoutof_________(dangerous)withthehelpofdoctors.【答案】danger【解析】【詳解】句意：在醫(yī)生幫助下這個(gè)男孩脫離了危險(xiǎn)。dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，是形容詞?？涨啊皁utof”后應(yīng)跟名詞，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞danger。outofdanger是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。故填danger。69.Wewillclimbthemountainifit_________(notrain)tomorrow.【答案】doesn’train【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將去爬山。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的主語(yǔ)是it，rain是動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨”，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞does+not+動(dòng)詞原形，故填doesn’train。70.Themilkinthebluebottleis_________(little)thanthatintheredone.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色瓶子里的牛奶比紅色瓶子里的少。根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)less“更少”。故填less。十、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。（(每小題2分，共10分)71.Thegirlhasalreadypassedthedrivingtest.(改為否定句)Thegirl_________passedthedrivingtest_________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試。本題要求改為否定句，原句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，否定句應(yīng)直接在has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t；already“已經(jīng)”，用用肯定句中，否定句用yet，常放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。72.Ifthereisnoairorwater,wewilldie.(改為同義句)Wecan’t__________________airorwater.【答案】①.live②.without【解析】【詳解】句意：如果沒有空氣和水，我們會(huì)死。根據(jù)“如果沒有空氣和水，我們會(huì)死”可以和“沒有空氣和水，我們不能生存”轉(zhuǎn)換，“can’t”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞live“生存”，介詞without“沒有”，故填live；without。73.Howoldistheboy?Doyouknow?(合并為一個(gè)句子)Doyouknow__________________theboy_________?【答案】①.how②.old③.is【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩多大了？你知道嗎？合并為一個(gè)句子后是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞用howold。語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以第三空應(yīng)該用be動(dòng)詞is。故填how；old；is。74.Theworkersbuiltthebridgein2012.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thebridge__________________bytheworkersin2012.【答案】①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】句意：工人2012年建造的橋。主語(yǔ)bridge與build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“...in2012.”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；built。75.Dannyhaslittlemoneyinhispocket.(改為反意疑問句)Dannyhaslittlemoneyinhispocket,__________________?【答案】①.does②.he【解析】【詳解】句意：Danny口袋里幾乎沒有錢。本題要求改為反意疑問句，陳述句部分中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“has”是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，反意疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成；原句中“l(fā)ittle”為否定意思的詞，反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定的形式；主語(yǔ)Danny在反意疑問句中用人稱代詞he代替。故填does；he。十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作(共兩部分；共25分)A)連詞成句(注意各小題的詞形變化)(每小題2分，共10分)76.scare,is,of,everything,she________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Sheisscaredofeverything【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是一個(gè)陳述句。she“她”，作主語(yǔ)；bescaredof“害怕”，作謂語(yǔ)；everything“一切”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填Sheisscaredofeverything“她什么都害怕”。77.monkey,the,in,live,do,trees,the_____________________________________________?【答案】Doesthemonkeyliveinthetrees【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是疑問句，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，該句是由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，主語(yǔ)是“themonkey”，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“does”，且要把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，后面接動(dòng)詞原形“l(fā)ive”，inthetrees“在樹上”，故填Doesthemonkeyliveinthetrees“猴子住在樹上嗎”。78.dog,has,a,Brandy,name,family,my______________________________________________________________________________.【答案】M