Unit1《Know yourself》-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit1《Knowyourself》（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．MissWangalwayshasalotofwaystomakeherclass_________andinteresting．A．lovely B．a(chǎn)live C．loving D．lively2．Keepinmindthat________successnorfailureisyourfinalresult．It’sonlyanewbeginningofyourlifejourney．A．either B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll3．—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear．Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt．A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor4．—Whathappenedtothestudents?—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime．A．changed;into B．divided;into C．prevented;from D．brought;from5．—Doyoustill________Mr．Black?—Yes．He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever．A．forget B．miss C．need D．know6．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—________oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither7．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour____7____inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition．—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher．A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position8．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGina,becausesheismodestandnever________．A．showsoff B．putsoffC．takesoff

9．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________．A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction10．The2022FIFAWorldCupwas________astage（舞臺）forsoccersuperstars________aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams．A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor11．—Kangkangdid________Mingming．Bothofthemfailedthemathexam．—Whatashame!A．a(chǎn)sbadas B．nobetterthanC．muchbetterthan D．a(chǎn)sgoodas12．—What’sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso________．—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass．A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart13．—Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue(燒烤)．—Soithas．Andthegovernmentgetsthe________todeveloptourism．A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject14．—Ilikeyourteapot．Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape．—Thankyou．It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking．A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general15．—Dad,Ican’tdecidewhethertotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionornot．—Youcanmakealistofpointsand________theminto“benefits”and“risks”．A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterest．Hewould16metovisitartmuseums,givemebookstoread,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig．WhenIbecame17inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightstoseethestarswhentheskywasvery18．Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourselfandnot19anyman．”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry20,becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried．Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars．Ididn’t21payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool．I22Iwasreallygoodatscience．Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）23inthefuture．WhenItoldmyfather,hewasverypleased．Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill24youallthetime．”Iwasverythankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy25,butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent．SoIcouldbewhoIamnow．16．A．choose B．take C．a(chǎn)dvise D．invite17．A．interested B．successful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．confident18．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty19．A．lookafter B．careabout C．worryabout D．dependon20．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story21．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly22．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed23．A．doctor B．driver C．a(chǎn)stronaut D．engineer24．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug25．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A①

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ComputerOperatorWantedforasmallholidaycompanyinEastbourne．$9anhour(20hoursaweek)．CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays．112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne．26．BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcanget________aday．A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$2527．IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he________．A．hastoworkfornineweeksB．shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennisC．canget$20adayD．willteachlotsofEnglishboys28．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?A．Ifyouare15,youcan’taskforajobasacleaner．B．Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager．C．Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator．D．Youcanget$20aweekasasportsteacher．BTelephoneoperator*GoodinEnglishandFrench*Workinghours8:00AM—5:00PM(Tuesday—Sunday)*3years’workexperiencePleasesendyourapplicationtoshella@alinga．comSecretary*ComputerSkills(excel,word)*Withrelatedexperience*Workinghours10:00AM—7:00PMSendyourresumetoMartinezarchitects@yahoo．comServicestaff*Womanonly*18—30yearsold*Workinghours9:00AM—6:00PM(3daysoffinamonth)*Workexperienceatleast6monthsPleasesendyourresumetodejan@google．comSalesassistant*Atleasthighschoolgraduate．*Boysaged18yearsandabove．*Noexperienceneededaslongastheyhavegoodcommunicationskills．*Workinghours11:00AM—10:00PMSendyourresumetoKim’sDive@yahoo．com29．Ifyouwanttofindajobthatdoesn’trequireexperience,youcansendto________．A．shella@alinga．com B．dejan@google．comC．Martinezarchitects@yahoo．com D．Kim’sDive@yahoo．com30．Ifapersonisgoodatcomputer,whichjobissuitableforhim?A．Secretary． B．Servicestaff． C．Telephoneoperator． D．Salesassistant．31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sports． B．Travel． C．Job． D．Food．CSomepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant．ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemallwrong．Lu,23,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinthecountrysideinGuangxi．Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld．________．“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimaryschool．IsawafashionshowonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,”Lusaid．AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn’tstophimfromchasinghisdream．Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits（服裝）．In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline．Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determinationandself-belief．“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid．“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday．”Luquithisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel．Healsobegantouseothermaterialsforoutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbucketsandkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline．Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar．He’snotjustanordinarymodel．Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentandcreativity,andhisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingadifferentandfreshbackground．WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday．32．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“________”inthepassage?A．Hefoundhisloveyoung B．It’snoteasytorealizehisdreamC．Hisfamilyalwaysencouragehim D．Watchingfashionshowshelpshimalot33．Theunderlinedword“paidoff”probablymeans“________”．A．becameafailure B．broughtmoneybackC．madehimworried D．gotsomethinginreturn34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLubest?A．Kindandtalented B．Strong-mindedandconfidentC．Patientandordinary D．Friendlyandwarm-hearted35．What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A．Whatcanmakeamanchangehisheart． B．Howteenagerscanbecomeonlinepopstars．C．Howamanfollowedandrealizedhisdream． D．Whykidsshouldhavealoveatayoungage．DTomTaelmanisa40-year-oldmanfromBelgium．Nowherunsachocolateworkshop(工作坊)inChengdu,Sichuan．“Belgianchocolateiswell-knownallovertheworld．IhopemoreChinesepeoplecangettoknowBelgianchocolateandBelgium,”saidTaelman．Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry．TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013duringabusinesstriptoChina．Twoyearslater,hegotmarriedtohiswifeChenLi,awomanfromSichuan．Oneyearaftertheirmarriage,thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito．Undertheinfluenceofhiswife,TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements(融合中國元素)withhischocolatemaking．TaelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeofSichuan-stylemahjong(麻將),pandas,the12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖),mooncakesandsoon．“Thesewonderfulandcreativeproductsarepopularamongmycustomers,”Taelmansaidwithasmileonhisface．AccordingtoTaelman,manyofhisBelgianfriends,afterlearningaboutChina’sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment,haveplannedtovisitChina．“Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture,”saidTaelman,addingthathehopedmoreforeignerscouldcometoenjoythebeautyofthiscountry．36．Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemaking________．A．a(chǎn)tayoungage B．a(chǎn)ftergettingmarriedC．duringabusinesstriptoChina D．whenvisitingachocolatefactory37．WhendidTaelmancreatethebrandChoclito?A．In2013． B．In2014． C．In2015． D．In2016．38．WhatisspecialaboutTaelman’schocolates?A．Theyaremadebyhand． B．TheyhaveChineseelements．C．Theyarefamousaroundtheworld． D．TheytasteliketraditionalChinesesnacks．39．Taelman’schocolatesareintheshapesofthefollowingsEXCEPT________．A．pandas B．cats C．pigs D．rabbits40．WhatdomanyofTaelman’sBelgianfriendswanttodo?A．TolearnChinese． B．TopayavisittoChina．C．Toopenachocolateworkshop． D．TolearnaboutChinesezodiacsigns．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Theengineerasksworkerstomaketheirproductsuptohigh________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))．42．—Thegirldancessowell．Whoteachesher?—Noone．Sheissimplya________(天生的)dancer．43．Mymotherisveryorganizedandcanalwayskeepeverythingin________(順序)．44．China’srailwaynetworkhasgrownto________(連接)mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther．45．Theboysinourclassareso(精力充沛的)．ItseemsthattheyneverfeeltiredB）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Peopleareso(patient)thattheyarewaitingangrily．47．Thebooksongreatpeopleare(organize)onthoseshelvesaccordingtotheirnames．48．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore________(power)．49．Thetelephonerangata________(fix)timeeverynight．Thewomanwasveryafraid．50．Heforgottoturnoffthelightsbecauseof________(care)．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。offer,sothat,accountant,dealwith,amongWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem51youngteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily．52teenagershelpfulcareerguidance(指導(dǎo)),thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo．1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”．“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs．Doctors,53andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader．“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)togivespeechesinourschool54studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang．TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer．“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic．ButnowIknowthattheyneed55lotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(損壞)toequipment．Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy．”五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother．Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection．ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned．Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking．Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls．”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother．Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality．AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs．Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon．Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms．Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities．ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative．PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous．ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligentWhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy．Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers．Title:Musicand56AnopinionYour57inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality．FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis58importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality．Itis59thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative．Peoplewho60rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous．Jazzfanstendtobe61andintelligent．It’s62thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn6364SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother．AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad65incommon．Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。AswecelebratetheYearoftheSheep,someofyoumayhaveheardsomesuperstitions(迷信)aboutthisanimalsign．Itiss66thatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheephaveadifficultlife．That’sprobablyb67sheeparegentleandkind．Therefore,manyChinesepeoplewouldtrytoa68gettingmarriedorgivingbirthduringtheYearoftheSheep．Butisthisallreallytrue?Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmakesenseaccordingtoWangJuan,afolkloreexpert．InancientChina,“yang”wasconnectedtogoodl69andhappiness．InthebookShuowenjiezi—thefirstChinesedictionarytoe70characters—thewriterXuShenfromEasternHanDynastysaidthat“yang”meant“xiang”．AndnowmanyChinesecharacterswith“yang”alsomeans71good,forexample,“xian”and“mei”．Todaymanyf72peoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheSheepliveverygoodl73,includingtheUSMicrosoftfounderBillGates,ChinesePrimeMinisterLiKeqiangandthesingerGemTangfromHongKong．Whatkindoflifeyouwillhaved74onmanythings,includinghowhardyoustudynowandthecareeryouwantwhenyougrowup．Infact,animalsignsareoflittlei75．Thereallyimportantthingforyouistodevelopagoodpersonalityalongwithyourownskills．六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）“有夢想，有機(jī)會，有奮斗，一切美好的東西都能夠創(chuàng)造出來?！边@是習(xí)主席對青年的青春寄語。夢想有大有小，每個人都有自己的夢想。假如你叫李平，最近和英國朋友John通過郵件談?wù)撊松鷫粝氲脑掝}，他想了解你的夢想是什么，你為什么會有這樣的夢想，你準(zhǔn)備怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。請根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。要求：1．短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing參考答案1．MissWangalwayshasalotofwaystomakeherclass_________andinteresting．A．lovely B．a(chǎn)live C．loving D．lively【答案】D【詳解】句意：王老師總是有很多辦法使她的課生動有趣。考查形容詞。lovely可愛的；alive活著的；loving充滿愛的；lively生動的。根據(jù)空格前“herclass”可知，此處是指課堂生動有趣，故選D。2．Keepinmindthat________successnorfailureisyourfinalresult．It’sonlyanewbeginningofyourlifejourney．A．either B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【詳解】句意：請記住，無論是成功還是失敗都不是你的最終結(jié)果。這只是你人生旅程的一個新的開始?？疾榇~辨析。either（兩者中）任何一個；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all都（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“…successnorfailureisyourfinalresult”可知，此處表示成功或失敗兩者都不是，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定用法。故選C。3．—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear．Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt．A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能買白色的連衣裙和紅色的短裙嗎？——對不起，親愛的。它們太貴了，但你可以選擇連衣裙或短裙?？疾檫B詞辨析。both．．．a(chǎn)nd兩者都；either．．．or或者……或者……（兩者之一）；neither．．．nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose．．．thedress．．．theskirt．”可知，此處表示在連衣裙和短裙兩者之間選一個，用either．．．or。故選B。4．—Whathappenedtothestudents?—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime．A．changed;into B．divided;into C．prevented;from D．brought;from【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們怎么了？——大雨使他們無法按時上學(xué)。考查動詞短語。change…into…把……變成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…從……帶來……。此處指大雨阻止學(xué)生們按時上學(xué)。故選C。5．—Doyoustill________Mr．Black?—Yes．He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever．A．forget B．miss C．need D．know【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你還想念布萊克先生嗎？——是的。他是如此善良和耐心，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住他?？疾閯釉~辨析。forget忘記；miss想念；need需要；know知道。根據(jù)答語“Yes．He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever．”可知，應(yīng)是問“你還想念布萊克先生嗎？”故選B。6．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—________oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在桌子上的三本書中，你最想讀哪本？——它們都沒有引起我的興趣，因?yàn)槲覍λ鼈兯玫恼Z言了解甚少?？疾榇~辨析。None(三者或以上)沒有，表否定；All(三者或以上)都，表肯定；Both兩者都，表肯定；Neither兩者都不，表否定。根據(jù)問句中“Ofthethreebooksonthedesk”可知，提到是三本書，所以排除C和D；又根據(jù)第二句中“forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin”可知，一本書都不感興趣，故選A。7．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition．—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher．A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意?！堑?，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher．”可知引起了大家的注意。故選B。8．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGina,becausesheismodestandnever________．A．showsoff B．putsoffC．takesoff

【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們組里的每個人都想和吉娜交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀?？疾閯釉~短語。showsoff炫耀；putsoff拖遲；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)“becausesheismodestandnever”可知，她很謙虛，從不炫耀，故選A。9．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________．A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction【答案】D【詳解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不會立即成功，但這是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。考查名詞辨析。instruction說明；introduction介紹；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)“Puttingyourheartintosomething”和“astepintheright”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，全身心投入某件事是朝著正確的方向。故選D。10．The2022FIFAWorldCupwas________astage（舞臺）forsoccersuperstars________aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams．A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】A【詳解】句意：2022年世界杯不僅是足球巨星的舞臺，而且是年輕球員實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的地方。考查連詞辨析。notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…兩者都不，表否定。根據(jù)“The2022FIFAWorldCupwas…astageforsoccersuperstars…aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams．”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“不僅是足球巨星的舞臺，而且是年輕球員實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的地方”。故選A。11．—Kangkangdid________Mingming．Bothofthemfailedthemathexam．—Whatashame!A．a(chǎn)sbadas B．nobetterthanC．muchbetterthan D．a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】B【詳解】句意：——康康不比明明做得好。他們倆數(shù)學(xué)考試都不及格?！婵上В】疾楸容^級。asbadas和……一樣糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；muchbetterthan比……好多了；asgoodas與……一樣好。根據(jù)句中“Bothofthemfailedthemathexam”提示，此處指的是康康不比明明做得好。句子中謂語為實(shí)義動詞“did”，不能用bad修飾，A選項(xiàng)可排除。故選B。12．—What’sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso________．—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass．A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart【答案】B【詳解】句意：——怎么了？你的老師看起來很沮喪。——我們誰也不能在課堂上正確回答他的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；upset沮喪的；moved感動的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass．”可知，老師看上去是沮喪的。故選B。13．—Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue(燒烤)．—Soithas．Andthegovernmentgetsthe________todeveloptourism．A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject【答案】B【詳解】句意：——淄博出人意料地因其當(dāng)?shù)氐臒径軞g迎?！拇_如此。政府也有機(jī)會發(fā)展旅游業(yè)?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；chance機(jī)會；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；subject科目。根據(jù)“Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue．”可知政府因淄博燒烤受歡迎而有機(jī)會發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。故選B。14．—Ilikeyourteapot．Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape．—Thankyou．It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking．A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來泡茶?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso．．．forteamaking．”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。15．—Dad,Ican’tdecidewhethertotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionornot．—Youcanmakealistofpointsand________theminto“benefits”and“risks”．A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare【答案】A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我不能決定是否參加演講比賽?！憧梢粤谐鲆c(diǎn)，并且把它們分為“優(yōu)勢”和“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”?？疾閯釉~辨析。divide分；change變化；throw扔；scare害怕。根據(jù)“theminto‘benefits’and‘risks’．”可知分成“優(yōu)勢”和“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，divide…into…“分成”，固定短語，故選A。16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C21．A22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時候父親幫助她找到興趣，帶她參觀藝術(shù)博物館，給她讀書，并讓她了解到世界是很大的。作者成為青少年后對天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，父親買了她第一臺望遠(yuǎn)鏡，并陪她在寒冷的夜晚觀看星星。作者感激父親，不僅因?yàn)樗芡馑臎Q定，還因?yàn)樗虝怂?dú)立，使她能夠成為現(xiàn)在的自己。16．句意：他會帶我去參觀藝術(shù)博物館，給我書看，讓我知道世界很大。choose選擇；take帶著；advise建議；invite邀請。根據(jù)“metovisitartmuseums”可知，是帶我去參觀藝術(shù)博物館。故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)我十幾歲開始對天文學(xué)感興趣時，他給我買了第一臺望遠(yuǎn)鏡。interested感興趣的；successful成功的；active積極的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“WhenIbecame…inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope”可知，是因?yàn)槲覍μ煳膶W(xué)感興趣，所以給我買了第一臺望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選A。18．句意：即使在寒冷的夜晚，他也會和我一起出去，在天空很晴朗的時候去看星星。dark黑的；wide寬的；clear晴朗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“seethestars”可知，是在天氣晴朗的夜晚去看星星。故選C。19．句意：薩拉，你必須找份工作，這樣你就可以養(yǎng)活自己，而不用依賴任何男人。lookafter照顧；careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourself”可知，是不能依靠男人。故選D。20．句意：他幾乎是用一種憤怒的聲音說這話，因?yàn)樗吹阶约杭依锏呐藘H僅結(jié)婚。face臉；noise噪音；voice嗓音、說話聲；story故事。根據(jù)“becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried．”可知，因?yàn)樗吹阶约杭依锏呐藘H僅結(jié)婚，所以爸爸告訴作者不要依賴任何男人，幾乎是用憤怒的聲音說這些話的。故選C。21．句意：直到高中三年級，我才真正注意到科學(xué)。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars”可知，我之前只是看星星，現(xiàn)在是真的注意到了科學(xué)。故選A。22．句意：我意識到我真的很擅長科學(xué)。realized意識到；forgot忘記；hoped希望；dreamed夢想。根據(jù)“Iwasreallygoodatscience”可知，這是作者意識到的事情。故選A。23．句意：在大約16歲的時候，我決定盡我最大的努力進(jìn)入一所大學(xué)，這樣我就可以在未來成為一名宇航員。doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；astronaut宇航員；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“WhenIbecame…inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager”及“Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars”可知，想成為的職業(yè)與看到“星星”有關(guān)。故選C。24．句意：親愛的，你可以做你想做的事，我會一直支持你的。teach教；support支持；thank感謝；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸支持作者的選擇。故選B。25．句意：我非常感謝我父親所說的話，不僅因?yàn)樗梢酝馕业倪x擇，還因?yàn)樗虝宋乙?dú)立。letter信；reason原因；question問題；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）…inthefuture”及“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸同意作者的選擇。故選D。26．D27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則招聘廣告。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00am—1:00pmOnly$5anhour”可知一天要工作5個小時，一個小時是5美元，故一天掙25美元。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpendnineweeksatanAmericanteenagesummercampasasportsteacher”可知當(dāng)運(yùn)動老師要工作九周。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerOperator20hoursaweek”可知作為一名計(jì)算機(jī)操作員，你每周必須工作20個小時。故選C。29．D30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹四個招聘信息。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Salesassistant*Noexperienceneededaslongastheyhavegoodcommunicationskills．”和“SendyourresumetoKim’sDive@yahoo．com”可知不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的是銷售助理，可以發(fā)送簡歷到Kim’sDive@yahoo．com，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secretary*ComputerSkills(excel,word)”可知擅長電腦可以去做秘書，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Telephoneoperator”、“Secretary”、“Servicestaff”和“Salesassistant”可知這些是招聘信息，我們可以在雜志的工作板塊讀到這些信息，故選C。32．A33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自中國廣西的時裝模特陸開港的成功經(jīng)歷。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimaryschool．”可知，他從10歲起就有一個超模夢，那時他還在上小學(xué)。說明他很早就找到了自己的熱愛的東西。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar．”可知，大約一年后，陸的努力得到了回報(bào)，他成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。由此可知，paidoff意為“得到了回報(bào)”。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determinationandself-belief．”可知，陸有金錢買不到的東西：決心和自信。換句話說，他是一個意志堅(jiān)定和有自信心的人。故選B。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述陸開港是如何追逐夢想并成功實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的。選項(xiàng)C“一個人是如何追隨并實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想的。”符合題意。故選C。36．A37．D38．B39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自比利時的湯姆·泰爾曼在成都開設(shè)巧克力工作室的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段“Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry．”可知，泰爾曼在童年時就學(xué)會了巧克力制作技術(shù)。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段“TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013．．．thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito．”（可知，2013年他來到成都，2年后結(jié)婚，再一年后創(chuàng)立品牌。在2016年泰爾曼創(chuàng)立了比利時巧克力品牌Choclito。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段“．．．TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements(融合中國元素)withhischocolatemaking．”可知，泰爾曼的巧克力的特別之處在于融入了中國元素。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第5段“TaelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeofSichuan-stylemahjong(麻將),pandas,the12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖),mooncakesandsoon．”泰爾曼創(chuàng)造了四川麻將、熊貓、十二生肖、月餅等形狀的巧克力。根據(jù)常識可知貓不屬于十二生肖，所以泰爾曼巧克力沒有貓的形狀。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段“．．．manyofhisBelgianfriends,afterlearningaboutChina’sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment,haveplannedtovisitChina．”他的許多比利時朋友在了解到中國的快速發(fā)展和友好的生活環(huán)境后，都計(jì)劃訪問中國。故選B。41．Theengineerasksworkerstomaketheirproductsuptohigh(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))．【答案】standards【詳解】句意：那個工程師要求工人按照高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來制作產(chǎn)品。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。根據(jù)“maketheirproducts”可知，生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品不是一個，因此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是一個，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，standard的復(fù)數(shù)形式為standards。故填standards。42