Unit4《Growing up》-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit4《Growingup》（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need．—Yes．Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday．A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit．A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords．—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory．A．through B．by C．in D．with4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow．—It’sreallyapity．A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes．Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth．A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．between8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife．A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice．—Theserviceisalsogreat．A．In B．At C．On D．To10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom．Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise．A．so B．whether C．but D．until11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction．—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence)．A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily13．That’sabadhabitoflearning．________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________．A．pleasure B．a(chǎn)bility C．spirit D．time15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you．Whydidn’tyoucome?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen．A．beside B．besides C．except D．a(chǎn)gainst二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Billisan87-year-oldman．Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold．Nowhestill16athisownclubmostdays．Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory(級別)atacompetition．Billsaid,“ImadeabitofhistoryforScotlandasthe18everweightliftertocompeteatacompetition．Ienjoyedit．ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal．”Billhadcancer(癌癥)whenhewas16andgotbacktocompetingat18．Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,whichmadehimvery20toavoidfurtherinjury(受傷)．Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting．Hesaid,“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit．IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympicsport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat．”Hiswifeusedtocometoallofhiscompetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim．Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdogandit’s24wherehetrains．Thedogjustsitsand25him．Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave．16．A．comesup B．worksout C．turnsup D．hangsaround17．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson18．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest19．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing20．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy21．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never22．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes23．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or24．A．over B．beside C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)mong25．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld．In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatarthatispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast．The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars．Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina．Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia．PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability．However,Messibelievedinhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches．Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinals．——HuangYixiang,15Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoisthemostimpressiveplayer．BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership．WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry．ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal’snationalteam．Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther．Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart．——YangRuirian,14KylianMbappé,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart．DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,MbappéledFrancetobeatPoland3—1．Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal．Atlast,hewonthematch．Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer?Ithinkso．Hetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties．Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup．——ZhaoXuanyu,1426．Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?A．Japan． B．Portugal． C．France． D．Argentina．27．WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu’sheart?A．LionelMessi． B．CristianoRonaldo．C．KylianMbappé． D．AlirezaBeiranvand．28．Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveincommon?A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch．B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup．C．Theyarefromthesamecountry．D．Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger．BWhoIsYourHero?Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes．Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!MyheroisJ．K．RowlingbecauseshewrotealltheHarryPotterbooksandstartedLumos,anorganizationthathelpspoorchildren．IreallylikethemaincharacterHarryPotter．Heisaverycommonboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever．SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim．Liam

Age11JackieRobinsonismyhero．Heshowedtheworldthatyoushouldtreatpeoplethesamenomatterwhat．Hewaslaughedat,butthatdidn’tstophim．StoppingJackiewaslikemovinga1,000,000,000-poundrock．Hewasagoodbaseballplayer,too．HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanbaseballplayertoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballinthemodernera(當(dāng)代)．Hewasagreatman．Thomas

Age13Myheroisverysweet．Weliketocooksomethingdelicioustogether．Sheisverykind．WheneverIfeellonelyandsad,she’salwaysthereandinspiresmetofollowmydreams．Sheisalsomymusicteacheratschool．Shemakessurewetryourbestandshesaysthatevenifwemakemistakes,it’sfinebecauseit’swhatmakesusbetter．Mysweet,amazingmomandteacher!Ellie

Age1229．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Real-lifeheroes． B．Amazingteachers．C．Famouswriters． D．Differentplayers．30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiamwantstobeapersonlikeHarryPotter．B．J．K．RowlingstartedabookclubnamedLumos．C．JackiewasthefirstAmericanbasketballplayer．D．Elliedoesherbesttocookdeliciousfoodatschool．31．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn(欄目)of____inamagazine．A．Health B．Sports C．People D．FoodCCanyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992．Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld．Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFoot-balleroftheYear．WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer．Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam．Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs．In2011,hejoinedFCMetz．ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF．C．in2014．Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF．C．Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear．Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife．However,hedoesn’tlethisfameormoneygotohishead．ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas．Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂紋的)phone．Manésaid,“WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?”Healsosaid,“Inthepast,Ididnothaveaneducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople．”Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage．Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothes,andmoneytothepeoplethere．Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané．Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful．That’swhyhisfanslikehimalot．32．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．16． B．21． C．31． D．33．33．What’stheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hejoinedsomesoccerclubs．②Hejoinedthenationalteam．③Hehelpedtobuildaschoolinavillage．④HejoinedSouthamptonF．C．A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③34．Theunderlinedword“plain”probablymeans“________”．A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．welcome35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whichismoreimportant,fameormoney?B．Somefamoussoccerclubsintheworld．C．Let’shelpthosepeopleinneed．D．Agreatsoccerplayer—SadioMané．DAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅)．Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(瓦族)fromYunnan．Hewontheunder-14title(冠軍)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou．“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield．ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup．Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch．Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage．Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis．Hewasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishome．Tennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation．Wangandotherplayershavetrainedhardtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrength．Everyday,thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a．m．a(chǎn)ndpracticeformorethansixhoursaday．Theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers．WinningthetitlewasthebeginningofahopefultomorrowforWangandhewillworkhardandaimforthetopontheprofessionalstage．36．YoumayfindtheVaethnicgrouppeoplecarrybamboo________inthefield．A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles37．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph3meansinChinese．A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聰明的38．Wangandotherplayersneededto________everyday．①getupat6:30②swingaracket③run9kilometers④joinaclubA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangandotherplayersspentlessthanfortyhoursonthetrainingaweek．B．Wangfeltexcitedwhenhewasinthelocaltennisclubatfirst．C．Wanghasbeenatennisplayerfor5years．D．Wanggotabettereducationbecauseoftennis．40．________canbethebesttitleofthispassage．A．NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeart B．OldHabitsDieHardC．TwoHeadsareBetterthanOne D．KnowledgeisPower非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Thesehard-workingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally________（成功）．42．Myuncleistalkingwithtwo________(德國人)now．43．Sometimespeoplemaychangeourworldbythef________（力量）oftheirideas．44．Myparentshavenothing________(反對)running．45．Successcanonlybeachieved________(憑借)hardwork．B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Chinesepeople________（admire）themoononMid-autumnFestivalforcenturies．47．Whileyouareattoday’smeeting,________(simple)listencarefully．48．Thesmalltown________(remain)whatitwaslikeyearsago,naturalandbeautiful．49．Thenewshittheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers．50．Amyisa(n)________(usual)womanfromAmerica．Sheisafamousartistnow．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。wear

report

interested

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oneYangQian,21,isalovelygirlaswellasanexcellentshooter．Shewonthe51goldoftheTokyoOlympicsonJuly24th,2021．Shelookedverycalminthewomen’s10-meterairriflefinalandwontheprizewith251．8points．ThestudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity．ShebecamepopularinChinaandherperformanceintheOlympicGamesmadepeoplebecomemore52inthegames．TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffbecauseofCOVID-19．Onthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺),Yang53afacemask,buthersmilingeyesandhandheartonithavetouchedpeoplearoundtheworld．“Wetrainedhowtodowellunderpressure,”Yangtold54whentheyinterviewedher,“Thegamewasreallytighttoday,butIwassohappytowinit．”“Yangisbraveandcleverandsheisn’tafraidofanypressure．Hergreatsuccessisnotonlyfromherinnatetalentforshooting,55fromherkeepingupwiththestrictstudyandtraining．Sheisstronginside,soshecouldwintheprize,”saidGaoJing,acoachatTsinghua．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry．Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist．Let’slookattwoofthem．Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway．YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics．Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind．In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS．HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether．Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory．TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)．However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina．Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit．Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity．In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua．Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions．“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin．”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限)．OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9．83secondsintheTokyoOlympics．Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent．Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting．Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople．ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu．Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears．Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017．ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack．Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore．Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition．Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9．89seconds．Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer．Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff．“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers．”RoleModels56forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee．TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe57scientistsinthisfieldaswell．*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit58forthemtogobacktoChina．*In1971,YangvisitedChina59anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity．*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua．*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas60themalot．SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing61limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent．*Hissuccess62theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting．*Hekeptontrainingharder63hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess．*Hewas64ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife．*Hiseffortspaidoff．ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin65:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。SangRuoyanisaJunior3studentfromTianjinNo．1HighSchool．Overthepasttwoyears,shehasvolunteeredatalocalschoolforautistic(患自閉癥的)kids．Thisyear,shewaschosenasoneof“themostb66highschoolstudents”byChina’sCommunistYouthLeague．Forthefirsttimeshestillremembersthe“causingtofeelshamed”scenewhenshem67withthem．“WhenIaskedwhatcolourtheyliked,theydidn’ta68meatall,”shesaid．Stepbystep,shelearnedhowtoc69withthem．“It’sbettertousesimplewordsandshortsentences,astheyarenotsensitive(敏感的)tolanguage．”shesaid．EveryTuesday,Shangwouldstaywithautistickidsafters70．Shehelpedthemwithlearningandmadepizzasforthem．Lastautumn,sheenteredJunior3andwasbusywithhers71．Butshemanagedtohelpthemina72way．SheopenedaWeChatstorecalledWeSellLovewithherfriends．Theysoldhand-madesoapsandmademorethan3,000yuan,whichwasalld73totheschool．Inherfreetime,shereadmanybooksaboutautismanddidalotofr74．Sheevenwroteareport．“IputeverythingIlearnedinit．Itmayhelpm75peoplelearnaboutautism,”shesaid．六、書面表達（滿分15分）冬奧會上年僅18歲的中國自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌成為了全世界的焦點。她參加了三項滑雪賽事，獲得了兩金一銀的驕人成績。她不僅是優(yōu)秀的運動員，還是學(xué)霸和模特，同時擅長籃球、芭蕾等，她的成功來源于她對滑雪的熱愛和努力付出以及她骨子里的自信和永不放棄的精神。請大家根據(jù)以上的導(dǎo)語提示，寫一篇英語作文。要求：1．字?jǐn)?shù)90-100左右。

2．不允許在文中出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校。參考詞語：英文名字：EileenGu

自由滑雪者：freeskier

芭蕾：

ballet學(xué)霸：grade-Astudent

自由式滑雪：

FreestyleSkiing

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need.—Yes.Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience【答案】C【詳解】句意：——山姆總是樂于幫助有需要的人?！堑摹Ｗ蛱焖诰饶莻€溺水的女孩時表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣?？疾榻樵~和名詞辨析。in在……里面；with和；interest興趣；wish希望；courage勇氣；patience耐心。根據(jù)“people…need”可知，此處考查介詞短語inneed“有需要的”，第一空應(yīng)填in；根據(jù)“insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday”可知，救了溺水的女孩是需要勇氣的，第二空應(yīng)填courage。故選C。2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這種手表的優(yōu)點是什么？——父母可以簡單地知道孩子的確切位置?？疾楦痹~辨析。normally正常地；luckily幸運地；politely禮貌地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit”可知，通過手表可以簡單地知道孩子的確切位置，故選D。3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.A．through B．by C．in D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們用自己的話復(fù)述一些英語故事?！犉饋戆魳O了！這將有助于你們更好地理解整個故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過（媒介、行為）；by通過（方式、手段、媒介、工具）、乘坐；in用（語言或材料）；with用（人手可以持握操作的工具）。根據(jù)空格后“ourownwords”可知，此處是“用我們自己的話”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow.—It’sreallyapity.A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain【答案】D【詳解】句意：——過去森林里有很多這種花，但現(xiàn)在只剩下幾朵了?！媸翘z憾了?？疾閯釉~辨析。stay停留；leave離開；keep保持；remain留下，剩余。根據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，和“It’sreallyapity.”可知，相比之前應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在只剩下幾朵花了，所以很遺憾，故選D。5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為我們的夢想竭盡全力，并且一起取得的一個小小的成功可以給我們一種成就感?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)前面的“asmallsuccess”可以推斷，這里指的是給予成就感，asenseofachievement“成就感”，固定短語。故選A。6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這能告訴你什么才是真正重要的嗎？——是的。它讓我明白了生命的意義是擁有健康?？疾閯釉~辨析。spreads傳播；matters要緊；connects連接；influences影響。根據(jù)“Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.”可知生命的意義是擁有健康，說明這很重要，上文應(yīng)問的是什么重要。故選B。7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．between【答案】B【詳解】句意：陽光透過窗戶照進來，房間里的一切看起來都很明亮。考查介詞辨析。against靠；through通過；across通過；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知陽光透過窗戶，從內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife.A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以來，那里的人們過著艱苦的生活?？疾閯釉~短語。rangout響起；brokeout爆發(fā)；broughtout顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thewar...”可知是戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。故選B。9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【詳解】句意：——讓我驚訝的是，這家餐廳實際上非常好?！?wù)也很棒。考查介詞辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故選D。10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：約翰的朋友們一直保持沉默，直到他走進房間。他們大叫一聲，給了他一個大大的驚喜。考查連詞辨析。so因此；whether是否；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“keptsilent”和“heenteredtheroom”可知，此處表示直到他走進房間，大家才出聲，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：——吳孟超用自己的一點點行動溫暖了許多患者?！堑?，因為他檢查病人的時候，總是先揉搓和暖手?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；although雖然；if如果；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirst”可知，此處是在解釋吳孟超溫暖了許多患者的原因，故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence).A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于人工智能的發(fā)展，工廠工人逐漸被機器取代?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；gradually逐步地；especially尤其地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“becauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence)”可知，工人會逐漸地被人工智能所取代。故選B。13．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever【答案】B【詳解】句意：那是學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣。然而，對你來說，擺脫它永遠不會太遲?？疾樵~義辨析。Whatever無論什么；However然而；Whenever無論何時；Wherever無論什么地方。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，好在對你來說，拋棄它還為時不晚，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用However引導(dǎo)。故選B。14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________.A．pleasure B．a(chǎn)bility C．spirit D．time【答案】A【詳解】句意：除夕聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐是非常重要的事情，會給我們帶來很多的樂趣?？疾槊~辨析。pleasure樂趣；ability能力；spirit精神；time時間。由語境和常識可知，此處表示除夕夜的聚餐會給我們帶來樂趣。故選A。15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you.Whydidn’tyoucome?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.A．beside B．besides C．except D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們都去看了《只此青綠》，除了你。你為什么沒來？——太遺憾了！那時我正忙于準(zhǔn)備下周的演講?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除了，包括后面的名詞或代詞；except除了……之外，不包括后面的名詞或代詞；against反對。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoucome?”可知是是除了你都去了，故是不包括，故選C。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了身患疾病依然不放棄舉重愛好的比爾的故事。16．句意：現(xiàn)在他大部分時間仍然在自己的俱樂部鍛煉。comesup出現(xiàn)；worksout鍛煉；turnsup出現(xiàn)；hangsaround閑逛。根據(jù)下文“Hedescribesthesportashislife”可知，他把這項運動視為他的生命，所以即使87歲高齡了，他仍然會在自己的俱樂部里進行舉重鍛煉。故選B。17．句意：他把這項運動視為他的生命，他在一次比賽中獲得了81公斤級的銀牌。rule規(guī)則；project項目；sport運動；lesson課程。根據(jù)上文“Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold”可知，此處指的是舉重這項運動，他把這項運動視為他的生命。故選C。18．句意：作為參加比賽的年齡最大的舉重運動員，我為蘇格蘭創(chuàng)造了一點歷史。fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；richest最富裕的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)上文“Billisan87-year-oldman”可知，比爾已經(jīng)87歲高齡了，這個年紀(jì)還在參加舉重比賽已經(jīng)是年齡最大的運動員了。故選D。19．句意：這太棒了，我只是希望能獲得一枚獎牌。turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；learning學(xué)習(xí)；hoping希望；pointing指向。根據(jù)下文“togetamedal”可知，此處指的是期望，希望能獲得一枚獎牌。故選C。20．句意：去年，他又出現(xiàn)了新的健康問題，這讓他非常小心，避免進一步受傷。calm平靜的；careful小心的；sorry抱歉的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)下文“toavoidfurtherinjury(受傷)”可知，身體出現(xiàn)新問題后，他非常小心，以避免進一步受傷。故選B。21．句意：所有這些糟糕的經(jīng)歷都沒有讓他放棄他最喜歡的舉重。usually通常；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit”可知，他從未放棄他最喜歡的舉重，他仍然能從中得到快樂。故選D。22．句意：我只是覺得，如果我能讓孩子們離開街頭，教他們一項奧林匹克運動，幫助有需要的人擺脫困境，那就太棒了。difficulties困難；dangers危險；changes改變；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)上文“helppeopleinneed”可知，需要幫助的人們通常是遇到了困難。故選A。23．句意：他的妻子過去會參與他所有的比賽，但現(xiàn)在他只帶著他的狗。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句意可知，過去是妻子陪他參賽，現(xiàn)在則是換成了狗，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。24．句意：他在健身房為他的狗準(zhǔn)備了一張床，就在他訓(xùn)練的地方旁邊。over在……上面；beside在……旁邊；above超過；among在……中。根據(jù)上文“Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdog”可知，比爾在健身房里為狗鋪了一張床，故此處指的是在他訓(xùn)練的地方旁邊，故選B。25．句意：狗只是坐在那里看著他。他一換鞋，它就知道是時候離開了。watches看；smells聞；stops停止；reaches到達。根據(jù)下文“Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave”可知，狗看到比爾換鞋就知道要離開了，故比爾訓(xùn)練時，狗在一旁看著他的。故選A。26．D27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位小朋友心目中最偉大的足球運動員。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina...Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinal.”可知，阿根廷是2022年世界杯的最終冠軍。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“KylianMbappe,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.”可知，姆巴佩是趙軒宇心目中最偉大的球員。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars.Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?”可知，文中提到的梅西、C羅和姆巴佩都參加了2022年卡塔爾世界杯。故選B。29．A30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個人心目中的英雄，以及將其作為英雄的原因。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes.”可知，文章的話題是介紹現(xiàn)實生活的英雄。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim.”可知，Liam非常喜歡HarryPotter，每次讀書時，總是會想象著像他一樣。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weaskedyoutotellyourreal-lifeheroes.Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!”可知，文章主要討論現(xiàn)實生活中的英雄，因此是關(guān)于人物的話題，文章應(yīng)會出現(xiàn)在雜志的人