天津市濱海新區(qū)2025屆高三英語聯(lián)誼四校聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29天津市濱海新區(qū)2025屆高三英語聯(lián)誼四校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）本試卷共分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），滿分130分；考試時間為100分鐘。本試卷共11頁。第I卷選擇題（共95分)留意事項：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Ihavesomethingurgenttodo.CanIborrowyourcar?—Yes,________!A.Ilikeit B.withpleasure C.byallmeans D.Iquiteagree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的車借我用一下嗎？好的，當然可以。A.Ilikeit我喜愛它；B.withpleasure樂意效勞。C.byallmeans當然可以；D.Iquiteagree我特別同意。通過答句中的yes可知，是特別情愿借車的。故此題選C。2.Studentswillhavetheirtemperaturesmeasuredatschoolgatesandmustshowa"green"healthcodeonaspecialappthataperson'sinfectionrisk.A.celebrates B.cancels C.calculates D.combines【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學生將在校門口測量溫度，并且必需展示特殊的應用程序上的“綠色”健康代碼，這個應用程序可計算出人的感染風險。A.celebrates慶祝；B.cancels取消；C.calculates計算；D.combines結(jié)合。依據(jù)句意，這里要表達的是該應用程序可以計算一個人的感染風險，故選C項。3.AfterworkIwenttotheboxofficetobuytheticketsforMyPeople,MyCountry,onlytobetoldtherewas___left.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：下班以后我去買《我的人民，我的國家》的票，結(jié)果被告知沒有票剩下了。Nothing滅什么，指物；none沒什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范圍限制。noone=nobody指人。nether指兩者都不。依據(jù)句意是指票沒有了，有票這個范圍限制。故B正確。4.—ThegirlbecamethefirstChinesesignertostandonthefamousinternationalstage.—She_____putalotofworkintoit.A.musthave B.should C.must D.shouldhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：——這個女孩成為了第一個登上聞名國際舞臺的中國歌手?！_定花了不少功夫。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone意思是“確定是做某事了”，表示對過去事情有把握的確定推想。結(jié)合句意，故選A。5.YoucanimagineLiZiqi,aChinesewomaninafield,________intraditionalclothing,andpickingflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.A.todress B.dressing C.wasdressing D.dressed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一個中國女人，穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，在田野里采花，為她的臉頰化妝。固定短語：bedressedin“穿著……”。此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾主語的狀態(tài)。故選D。6.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto______regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout B.leaveoutC.workout D.figureout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：為了減肥，年輕女性更傾向于規(guī)律性地做運動而不是去吃昂貴的減肥藥。hangout閑逛;leaveout遺漏;workout熬煉；解決;figureout解決，想出。依據(jù)“ratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.”可知，年輕女性減肥更傾向于有規(guī)律地運動。故選C。7.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding B.AddedC.Add D.Havingadded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：把京劇加入到中國基礎教化中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。依據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語，故用動名詞做主語。故選A。8.Anyonewithcommonsenseisabletomaketheproperdecisionanddo______suitstheoccasionbest.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.whatever D.however【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：任何有常識的人都能做出正確的確定，做最適合這個場合的事。A.nomatterwhat無論什么，只能引導狀語從句；B.nomatterhow無論怎樣，只能引導狀語從句；C.whatever一切，可引導名詞性從句和狀語從句；D.however不管怎樣，不管多么，可引導名詞性從句和狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，故解除A、B選項，且從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意應用whatever引導。故選C。9.Becausesociety________sorapidlyduringthelastfewyears,thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger.A.changed B.hadchangedChasbeenchanging D.waschanged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為在過去幾年社會變更特別快，不同年頭的人之間的代溝也變得更大。主語society和謂語動詞change之間是主動關(guān)系，依據(jù)時間狀語“duringthelastfewyears”并結(jié)合下文“thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger”可知，此處描述最近幾年始終不斷發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并且動作還有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C項。10.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,________willgiveamassiveboosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：5G是一項令人興奮的移動通訊技術(shù)，它將極大地推動智能城市和汽車的發(fā)展。5G作為先行詞是一個事物，定語從句中又缺主語并且前還有逗號，所以不能用that，只能用關(guān)系代詞which。故此題選D。11.Inhisdailylife,thestudent________ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckhisphoneformessages.A.fluently B.frequently C.immediately D.practically【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在日常生活中，這個學生常常忽視工作、學習和其他的活動來查看手機上的信息。A.fluently流暢地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.immediately立即；D.practically實際地。通過題干要表達的意思可知，這個學生忽視學習和工作來查看手機信息，這是頻繁發(fā)生的事情。故此題選B。12.ManycountrieshaveaMother’sDay,________theydon'talwaysfallonthesecondSundayinMay.A.when B.though C.as D.once【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：很多國家都有母親節(jié)，盡管它們并不總是在五月的其次個星期天。A.when當……時候；B.though盡管；C.as正如，當……時候；D.once一……就……。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”應用though引導。故選B。13.Dr.AndrewMorgan,_____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatfirst-classuniversities.”A.不填;A B.不填;The C.the;The D.a;A【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：該校校長安德魯·摩根博士告知我們，“這里五分之一的學生會接著在一流高校學習。”某一區(qū)域的最高職務在句中作同位語、表語和補足語時前面不用冠詞，所以第一空前不用冠詞；分數(shù)的表達方法是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過1時，分母用復數(shù)形式，其次空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故選A。14.—DoyouthinkIshouldhavearecordofthemedicalworkerswhoriskedtheirlivestocometotheaidofHubei,Mary?—IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness. B.Itdepends.C.Whynot? D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——Mary，你覺得我應當把冒著生命危急去湖北救助的醫(yī)務工作者的名單紀錄下來嗎？——為什么不呢？假如我站在你的立場上的話，我確定會的。分析句子可知，前一句運用了Doyouthink…?一般疑問句就某事進行提問，答句中“Icertainlywould”表明確定的回答，whynot意為“為什么不呢？”表示確定的含義。故選C。15.________thequickeningpaceoflifecompetitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof B.BymeansofC.Onaccountof D.Intermsof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加速，生活中的各個方面競爭都很激烈，而這樣給每個人都帶來了很大的壓力以及豐富的機會。A.Inspiteof不管，無視；B.Bymeansof依靠，借助于；C.Onaccountof因為，由于，為了；D.Intermsof就……而言。依據(jù)對句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的意思是因為、由于，故選C。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___16___;pollutedwater.These___17___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___18___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___19___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___20___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___21___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___22___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___23___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___24___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___25___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___26___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___27___.Thenonedaysomething___28___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___29___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration___30___.Whata___31___sightitmustbe–thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___32___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe___33___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事業(yè)),don’t___34___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___35___evenourgreatestproblems.16.A.protection B.extinction C.migration D.separation17.A.questions B.costs C.examples D.problems18.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.stand19.A.tiny B.different C.huge D.similar20.A.comes B.passes C.varies D.moves21.A.all B.any C.none D.most22.A.gather B.try C.sing D.appear23.A.attract B.require C.escape D.pay24.A.plan B.trend C.activity D.movement25.A.since B.though C.unless D.while26.A.responsibility B.notice C.chance D.measure27.A.putoff B.cutoff C.carriedout D.workedout28.A.approaches B.works C.changes D.disappears29.A.significant B.reasonable C.adequate D.small30.A.continues B.delays C.finishes D.begins31.A.familiar B.strange C.magnificent D.unrealistic32.A.point B.decision C.difference D.mistake33.A.useless B.tireless C.extra D.special34.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout35.A.identify B.understand C.predict D.solve【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從那些打算遷徙的火烈鳥先行者身上相識到少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響，最終會帶領(lǐng)大多數(shù)人行動起來解決我們與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的大問題。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：棕色云;野生動物滅亡;被污染的水，這些問題看起來都很嚴峻。A.protection愛護；B.extinction滅亡；C.migration遷移；D.separation分別。此處與Brownclouds和pollutedwater并列是三個嚴峻的問題，指的是野生動物滅亡，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.questions提問；B.costs花銷；C.examples例子；D.problems問題。依據(jù)第一句中的“problems”可知，這些問題看起來都很嚴峻，故D項正確。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們步行去不須要開車去的地方。A.drive開車；B.run跑；C.cycle騎自行車；D.stand站。依據(jù)本空前的“Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto”可知，我們步行去不須要開車去的地方，故A項正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些漂亮的鳥聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A.tiny微小的；B.different不同的；C.huge巨大的；D.similar相像的。依據(jù)空后的“groupsofathousandormore.”可知，一個鳥群有很多只火烈鳥，規(guī)模特別大，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，當遷徙的時候，一些火烈鳥會從湖中起飛。A.comes到來；B.passes經(jīng)過；C.varies不同；D.moves移動。thetimecomesfor...表示“到……的時候了”，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鳥似乎并沒留意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上。A.all全部；B.any任何；C.none一個也沒有、沒有人；D.most大多數(shù)。依據(jù)空后的“sothetinygroupreturns.”可知，其他的火烈鳥中沒有人留意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：可是其次天，這些少數(shù)的先行者會接著嘗試起飛（打算遷徙）。A.gather聚集；B.try嘗試；C.sing唱歌；D.appear出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)空后的“Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem”可知，其次天，這些少數(shù)的先行者會接著嘗試起飛（打算遷徙），故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次又有一些與它們一起起飛，但絕大多數(shù)仍舊不理睬，所以這些先行者又回來了。A.attract吸引；B.require要求；C.escape避開；D.pay賜予。paynoattentionto表示“不理睬”，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種趨勢（嘗試）要持續(xù)好多天。A.plan支配；B.trend趨勢；C.activity活動；D.movement運動。此處指火烈鳥起飛打算遷徙的嘗試，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于成千上萬的火烈鳥仍舊沒有留意到，大遷移支配再次被推遲。A.since既然、由于；B.though盡管；C.unless除非；D.while而。成千上萬的火烈鳥仍舊沒有留意到是大遷移支配再次被推遲的緣由，故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility責任；B.notice留意；C.chance機會；D.measure措施。takenonotice與上文paynoattentionto意思相近，表示“沒留意到”，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.putoff推遲；B.cutoff切斷；C.carriedout實施；D.workedout算出。依據(jù)上文先行者又飛回來可知，遷徙支配被推遲了，故A項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但有一天，事情發(fā)生了變更。A.approaches靠近；B.works起作用；C.changes變更；D.disappears消逝。依據(jù)空后的“Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,”可知，狀況發(fā)生了變更，又有一些火烈鳥加入，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，它們的總數(shù)雖然仍舊很小，但足以打破平衡。A.significant重大的；B.reasonable合理的；C.adequate足夠的；D.small小的。依據(jù)空前的“though”及空后的“isenoughtotipthebalance.”可知，盡管總數(shù)仍舊很小，但足以打破平衡，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個整體，整個群體飛了起來起先遷徙。A.continues接著；B.delays耽擱；C.finishes完成；D.begins起先。經(jīng)過多次嘗試后，大遷徙最終起先了，故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬只火烈鳥同時飛上天空，是多么壯麗的景象?。.familiar熟識的；B.strange驚奇的；C.magnificent壯美的、雄偉的；D.unrealistic不切實際的。依據(jù)空后的“thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!”可知，成千上萬只火烈鳥同時飛上天空，場面確定特別壯麗，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響（變更世界）。A.point要點；B.decision確定；C.difference不同；D.mistake錯誤。makeadifference表示“有意義、有影響”，故C項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠然，世界上全部的重大問題都是通過少數(shù)人的不懈努力而得到解決的。A.useless無用的；B.tireless孜孜不倦的；C.extra額外的；D.special特殊的。依據(jù)上文可知，正是因為那些少數(shù)先行者一次又一次的嘗試，最終火烈鳥大軍才勝利遷徙，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如你想從事一項事業(yè)，就不要放棄。A.giveup放棄；B.givein屈服；C.giveaway泄露；D.giveout分發(fā)。從那些火烈鳥先行者的身上我們學到的是永不放棄的精神，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：總有一天，其他人會留意到，我們將一起解決我們最大的問題。A.identify識別；B.understand理解；C.predict預言；D.solve解決。依據(jù)第一段提到的那些與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的問題可知此處指我們將一起解決我們最大的問題，故D項正確?！军c睛】夾敘夾議文完形的設空特點是首尾呼應，例如本篇最終一空，第一段提到的一些與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的問題，如棕色云、野生動物滅亡以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了問題，后面就應當指出解決問題的方法，最終一空與第一段相呼應，指的是我們將一起解決這些問題，故D項正確。其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerearefourpiecesofnewsfromChinaDaily.SHANGHAI—TheHuachenGrouprecentlyheldameetinginShanghaitoshowtheuseofitsnewlyopenedtourismbusinesspaymentnetwork.Thenetworkaimstoservetouristsfromallovertheworld,butespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswherecreditcardsarepopularlyused.Afteropeningthechinaecnetwebsite,netizenscangetinformationabouthotelsandtourismservicesontourismpage.Hotelsandservicescanbereservedandpaymentsmadethroughcreditcards.ThenetworkopenedinFebruaryinBeijing.SYDNEY—TheSydneyOlympicflamewilltravelunderwateronAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefduringthetorchrelayfollowingasuccessfultest.ScubadiverWendyCraig,amarinebiologist,willcarrythetorchonathree-to-four-minuteunderwaterjourneyatAgincourtReefonJune27,creatingOlympichistory,organizerssaidyesterday.Burningat2000degrees,thetorchisexpectedtoremainalightthreemetersunderwaterbecauseofthespecialtechnologywhichcreatesafierceflamethatcannotbedrownedoutbywater.CharlesTegner,managingdirectoroftorchcreator,saidtheflamewouldburnlikeaflare(照明彈)fromoxygen-producingchemicals.BEIJING—TheelectionofanewleaderinTaiwancannotchangethefactthatTaiwanisapartofChineseterritory.“TaiwanIndependence”inwhateverformwillneverbeallowed,accordingtoastatesmanofChina’scentralgovernment.“WeshouldlistentowhatthenewleaderinTaiwansaysandwatchwhathedoes.Wewillobservewherehewillleadcross-Straits(海峽兩岸)relations.Wearewillingtoexchangeviewsoncross-Straitsrelationsandpeacefulreunificationwithallparties,organizationsandpersonagesinTaiwanwhofavortheoneChinaprinciple,”saysthestatesman,whichwasreleasedbytheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheCPCCentralCommittee.HAIKOU—CustomsofficersinHaikourecentlystoppedaboatloadedwith781casesofforeign-brandcigarettesbeingsmuggled(走私)intoChina.Thesmuggledcigarettescases,packedintotwocontainers,weredisguisedtoavoidbeingexamined.TheboatwasregisteredinthecoastalcityofXiameninEastChina’sFujianProvince.AlleightsuspectsaboardtheboatwerekeptbythepoliceinHaikou.36.WhydoesthenetworkaimtoservetouristsespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUSA?A.Becausetheyarefromdevelopedcountries.B.Becausethepaymentsofhotelsandservicesshouldbemadethroughcreditcards.C.Becausepeopleinthesecountriestravelmuchmorethanothercountries.D.BecauseitismoreconvenientforthemtosurftheInternet.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?A.Thewholetorchrelaywillbeheldthree-fourmetresunderwater.B.TheunderwaterjourneyofthetorchwillplayanimportantpartinOlympichistory.C.Atesthasbeenmadebeforethisactivity.D.Somechemicalswillhelptheflameburnbyproducingoxygen.38.Whichisthebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnews?A.ReadytoFightB.NoGoodEndC.WaitandSeeD.PeaceComesFirst39.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedworddisguisedinthelastpieceofnews?A.madedifferentfromnormalB.designedforagoodpurposeC.dividedD.pretended【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A【解析】本文是四則新聞報道。文章有四則中國日報的新聞報道構(gòu)成，它們分別為發(fā)自上海、悉尼、北京和?？诘暮営?。36題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一則新聞中Thenetworkaimstoservetouristsfromallovertheworld,butespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswherecreditcardsarepopularlyused.(該網(wǎng)絡的目標是為來自世界各地的游客服務，尤其是來自信用卡運用普遍的歐洲和美國的游客)和Hotelsandservicescanbereservedandpaymentsmadethroughcreditcards.(酒店和服務可以通過信用卡預訂和付款)可知，該網(wǎng)絡旨在服務游客，特殊是來自歐洲和美國的游客，因為酒店和服務的支付應當通過信用卡。故選B?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次則新聞中ScubadiverWendyCraig,amarinebiologist,willcarrythetorchonathree-to-four-minuteunderwaterjourneyatAgincourtReefonJune27,creatingOlympichistory,organizerssaidyesterday.(奧運組織者昨日表示，6月27日，海洋生物學家溫迪·克雷格將攜帶火炬在阿金庫爾礁進行3至4分鐘的水下傳遞，創(chuàng)建奧運歷史)可知，圣火傳遞的水下之行將持續(xù)3到4分鐘，而A項Thewholetorchrelaywillbeheldthree-fourmetresunderwater.(整個火炬?zhèn)鬟f將在水下3到4米進行【38題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三則新聞中的聲明WeshouldlistentowhatthenewleaderinTaiwansaysandwatchwhathedoes.Wewillobservewherehewillleadcross-Straits(海峽兩岸)relations.(我們應當聽臺灣新領(lǐng)導人說什么，看他做什么。我們將視察他對兩岸關(guān)系的引領(lǐng)方向)可知，對于臺灣新領(lǐng)導人的現(xiàn)階段的做法是先聽先看先視察，拭目以待。由此可知，WaitandSee適合做本則新聞標題。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)該詞所在句子Thesmuggledcigarettescases,packedintotwocontainers,weredisguisedtoavoidbeingexamined.并結(jié)合整體新聞內(nèi)容可知，犯罪嫌疑人的目的是走私香煙，他們要做某個動作來避開被海關(guān)檢查。由此推斷出，他們所做的是將走私貨物偽裝成其它種類的一般貨物來躲避檢查。A項madedifferentfromnormal(使之與平常不同)與劃線詞意思接近。D項pretended是指某人假裝做某事，無被動語態(tài)，將其替換原文disguised后內(nèi)容完全不通。故選A。BAllthroughthelongsummervacations,Isatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystositatalittlestoop(門廊),mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion;butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading?”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered“Whatkind?”askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoremainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.ThebookwasSisterCarrie.Theylistenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemsokeenanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman’sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.Thenextnightandmanynightthereafter,akindofunspokenritual(儀式)tookplace.Asitgrewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening’stale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.40.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt_____.A.specialanddifferentB.bitterandlonelyC.pleasedandexcitedD.disturbedandannoyed41.Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy_____.A.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummereveningBlikedthebookthathewasreadingC.invitedhimtojoinintheirgameD.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislife42.AccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause_____.A.thestorywasfromachildren’sbookB.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdarkC.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpracticeD.theboysdidn’treadbooksbythemselves43.Sometimesthewriterstoppedatthemostexcitingpartofastoryto_____.A.experiencemorejoyofachievementB.playameantrickontheboysC.addhisownimaginationtothestoryD.helptheboysunderstandthestorybetter44.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.B.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.C.Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.D.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.【答案】40.B41.D42.C43.A44.C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了作者在夏天給一群社區(qū)的孩子講故事的事情，這讓作者找到了歡樂，體驗了勝利?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Allthroughthelongsummervacations,Isatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.(整個漫長的暑假，我坐在街道的邊緣，艷羨地看著街區(qū)里的其他男孩打棒球)可知，作者一個人看著其他孩子們在玩，是嫉妒的心情，他應當是感到苦澀和孤獨。故選B。【41題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.(我恒久不會遺忘有些事情變更了的那個美妙的夜晚)和Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion;butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.(正是在經(jīng)驗了一段漫長的緘默之后，我作為一個局外人的生活發(fā)生了變更。我不記得那個夏天的晚上是哪個男孩用一個問題打破了緘默；但無論他是誰，我現(xiàn)在都要感謝地向他點點頭)可知，之前沒有人問我看的是什么書，但是這個男孩問了這個問題，這給了我一個展示的機會，而這個機會變更了我的生活。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman'sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.(聽一個在黑暗中講解并描述的故事是人類最古老的消遣之一，但我也無意識地供應應他們一個新的和令人興奮的經(jīng)驗)可知，講故事在古代是很流行的一個消遣項目，而我做的特別好，勝利地吸引了這些孩子來聽我講故事。故選C。【43題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynewlyfoundpowerandposition.(我會停在杰克·倫敦或布雷特·哈特的故事中最人興奮的部分，毫無預兆地告知他們我只能講那么多，其次天晚上再接著。當然，這不是真的；但我必需確定我新獲得的權(quán)力和地位)可推斷，我會在故事最精彩的地方停下了，這樣做的目的是為了吸引他們其次天接著來聽我講故事，讓我體驗到更多的歡樂和成就感。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，我是一個不擅長運動的人，所以社區(qū)的孩子在玩壘球的時候從來都不帶著我，但是我在講故事上找到了自我，讓我體驗到了勝利的歡樂，也就是說每個人都可以用自己的方法在生活中求得自己的位置。故選C。CPeoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2024.TheresultsrevealthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfrom12thplacetothetopwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Latvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchfromImperialCollege,London,saystheglobaltrendislikelytobedueprimarilytoimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcare.“Anindividual'sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,”headded.AlittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantagessaysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.“Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,”hesaid.“Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseamongtallerpeople.”Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysRiboli.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasturnedbackwardsinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,”saidAlexanderMoradioftheUniversityofSussex.Thenutritionalandhealthcrisesthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.“Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,”hesaid.“Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”45.Whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople'sheightinthelasthundredyears?A.Thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents.B.Therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinmostcountries.C.Theincreaseinpeople'sheighthasbeenquickening.D.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightisbiggerthaninmen's.46.WhatdoesJamesBenthamsayaboutgeneticsintheincreaseofpeople'sheight?A.Itcountslessthangenerallythought.B.Itoutweighsnutritionandhealthcare.C.Itimpactsmoreonanindividualthanonapopulation.D.Itplaysamoresignificantroleinfemalesthaninmales.47.WhatdoesElioRibolisayabouttallerpeople?A.Theytendtolivelonger. B.Theyenjoyaneasierlife.C.Theygenerallyriskfewerfataldiseases. D.Theyhavegreaterexpectationsinlife.48.Whatdowelearnabout18-year-oldsinUgandaandNiger?A.Theygrowupslowerthantheirpeersinothercountries.B.Theyareactuallyshorterthantheirearliergenerations.C.Theyfindithardtobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.D.Theyhaveexperiencedmanychangesofgovernment.49.WhatdoesJamesBenthamsuggestwedo?A.Watchcloselytheglobaltrendinchildren'sdevelopment.B.Makesurethatourchildrengrowuptotheirfullheight.C.Tryeverymeanstoprotectourenvironment.D.Ensureourchildrengrowupinamoreidealenvironment.【答案】45.B46.C47.A48.B49.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在過去的一個世紀里，大多數(shù)國家的人的平均身高都有了很大的提高，但是某些地方近年來在18歲人群的平均身高在削減。文章分析了影響身高的因素和這一趨勢的意義，指出應當給孩子們保證正確，健康的養(yǎng)分?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2024.可知在過去的一個世紀里，人們都長高了，韓國女性的平均身高增加了20多厘米，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。一項全球探討調(diào)查了1914年至2024年間200個國家18歲青少年的平均身高。由此可知，這項全球性的探討告知我們，關(guān)于過去一百年里，人們的身高在大多數(shù)國家都有顯著的增長。故選B?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Anindividual'sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,”headded.可知他補充說:“個人的基因?qū)λ麄兊纳砀哂泻艽蟮挠绊?，但是一旦你對整個人群進行平均，遺傳基因的作用就不那么重要了?！庇纱丝芍琂amesBentham認為基因?qū)€人的影響大于對整體的影響。故選C?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,”hesaid.“Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseamongtallerpeople.”可知“身高較高與預期壽命較長有關(guān)，”他說?！斑@主要是因為高個子死于心血管疾病的風險較低?！庇纱丝芍?，ElioRiboli指出高個子的人往往活得更久。故選A?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasturnedbackwardsinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.可知20世紀初，烏干達和尼日爾的身高有所上升，但近年來這一趨勢出現(xiàn)了逆轉(zhuǎn)，18歲人群的身高出現(xiàn)了下降。由此可知，烏干達和尼日爾18歲的青少年事實上比他們的前幾代人矮。故選B。【49題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,”hesaid.“Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”可知他說:“我們現(xiàn)在的身高受到我們成長環(huán)境的劇烈影響。假如我們現(xiàn)在給孩子們最好的生活開端，他們在將來幾十年里會更健康、更有生產(chǎn)力?！庇纱丝赏浦琂amesBentham建議確保我們的孩子在一個更志向的環(huán)境中成長。故選D。DAnintroductiontothisbookisassuperfluousasacandleinfrontofapowerfulsearchlight.Butatraditionofpublishingseemstorequirethatthecandleshouldbethere,andIamproudtobetheonetoholdit.AbouttenyearsagoIpickedupfromthepileofnewbooksonmydeskacopyofSonsandLovers,andIstartedtoracethroughitwiththeimmoralspeedoftheprofessionalreviewer.ButafterapageortwoIfoundmyselfreading,reallyreading.Itisamasterpieceinwhicheverysentencecounts,abookpackedwithsignificantthoughtandbeautiful,attractivephr