Unit5 知識清單及測試 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

必修2第5單元復(fù)習(xí)資料

一.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.energyn.能源;能量;精力一adj.精力充沛的

2.composev.組成tn.作曲者;作曲家—n.成分;作品

3.performvi.&vt.表演;履行一n.表演者;演員一n.表演;表現(xiàn)

4.ableadj.能夠—vt.使能夠;使可能n可能性

5.originn.起源—?v.起源，發(fā)源—adj.原來的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的

6.conductv.進(jìn)行，組織一n.（樂隊）指揮;（公車）售票員

12satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰一使...滿意―〃力（感到）滿

意的—satisfying令人滿意的

13.variousM?.各利?不同的；各種各樣的一n.變化；多樣性；種類一vt.&

成.使不同，變化

14.n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)—reactui.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

15.提出________16.除...以外（還）

17對…有影響18.愛上________________

19.從那時起20.設(shè)法處理；完成

21..被…吸引??；專心致志22.結(jié)果是

23.還清；得到回報24.有…的天賦

二、語法

做表語：先定系動詞，再確定表語。表語的形式有主語決定.

做狀語:第一確定是否為目的狀語第二確定是否有先后順序第三根據(jù)主句主語確定

主被動關(guān)系，在確定非謂語形式，注意狀語從句省略，注意非謂語的被動。

過去分詞做狀語和表語

一、單項選擇

1.（2021?天津一中高一期中）Pleaseremain.Let'shaveadiscussionandtrytofinda

solutionacceptabletobothsides.

A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated

2.（2021?廣東?金山中學(xué)高一期中）tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhis

gratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.

A.ToattachB.AttachingC.AttachedD.Havingattached

3.（2021?黑龍江實驗中學(xué)高一期末）Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Get.

A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved

4.（2020?上海市建平中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Duringthe3-minuteexcitingtour,pleaseremain

andavoidyourseatbelt.

A.tobeseated...tounlockB.seated...unlocking

C.tobeseating...beingunlockedD.seating...unlocking

5.(2019?全國全國?高一課時練習(xí))Pleasestayuntilthebushasstopped.

A.seatedB.seating

C.seatD.toseat

6.(2021?黑龍江牡丹江?高一期末)Wewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopment

andshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

7.(2018?江蘇漣水?高一階段練習(xí))thatthegovernmentwillleadthemoutofthe

financialcrisis,peoplearenowtothedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.Convincing;devotedthemselvesB.Beingconvinced;devotingthemselves

C.Convincingthemselves;devotingD.Convinced;devoted

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1.(2021?北京市第四十四中學(xué)高一期中)(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,

ZhangTianappliedfbrandbecameavolunteerteacher.

2.(2022?新疆?伊寧縣第一中學(xué)高一期末)(compare)withotherpeople,youarelucky

enough.

3.(2022?福建?莆田第二十五中學(xué)高一期末)(base)ontheirexpressedthoughtsand

actual“musicing“behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing,therhythms...

4.(2022?廣東電白?高一期末)(trap)underthebricksandmetals,themandidn'tlose

hopeandkeptshouting.

5.(2021?黑龍江?哈九中高一期末)(face)withsuchemergency,wouldyouknowhow

tocope?

6.(decorate)withbeautifulChristmasgifts,thetreelooksmorebeautiful.

7.Once(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.

8.(affect)byahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.

9.(bite)bytheoldman'sdog,heisafraidtoapproachhishouse.

10.Time,(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

三、重點句型

［句型1］過去分詞(短語)作狀語

Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorfbrthefirst

［仿寫］孝感位于湖北東北部，是一座非常美麗的城市。

(situate)inthenortheastofHubeiProvince,Xiaogancityisaverybeautiful.

肉型2］Itisanhonourtodosth?意為“很榮幸做某事?！?/p>

［仿寫2］很榮幸站在這兒做關(guān)于音樂重要性的演講。

it's______honour(stand)heretogiveaspeechwhosetopicisabouttheimportanceof

music.

［句型3］“主語+be+a好.+todo”，不定式的主動形式表示被動意義

［仿寫43］英語很容易學(xué)。

Englishisveryeasy(study).

［句型4］havesb.dosth?意為“讓某人做某事”

Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas

“Happy”.

［仿寫4］我的英語老師讓我們每天閱讀《中國日報》來提高我們的閱讀技巧。

MyEnglishteacher(read)ChinaDailyeverydaytoimproveourreadingskills.

四、綜合練習(xí)

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.

Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mind

andmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,is

musicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistento

music.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Hereare

somereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildren

wholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerest

inordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmand

toneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheir

stress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoo

muchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeel

better.

Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.They

seemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.In

suchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy"comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheir

moodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhas

becomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinothercultures

andcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsoto

children.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

1.BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow

A.whyadultsshouldlistentomusic

B.childrenshouldlistentomusic

C.listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadults

D.whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs“inParagraph3mean?

A.Harms.B.Changes.

C.Improves.D.Shows.

3.Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.

A.learninglanguagesbetter

B.understandingforeignculturesbetter

C.acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

D.showinggreaterinterestinothercultures

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?

B-HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

C.HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily

D.WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?

Nowadaysthevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity1.

(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoir

fromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraand2.Internetconnection.

Theyrecordthemselveswhen3.(perform)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos4.

(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.Thevirtualchoirhas

provedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacre,the

creatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove5.musicintheuniversity.In1997,he

receivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,Whitacre*s

originalcompositionsbegantobecomepopular.Thisledtothe6.(create)of

thevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl7.wassinging

oneofhisworks.8.(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,the

virtualchoir9.___(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismaking

theworlda10.(good)place.

Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulnessfromtimetotime,especiallywhenlife

getsbusy.1,havingapoormemorycanbefrustrating.However,researchhas

shownthattherearewaystoimproveyourmemory.

Getenoughsleep

Sleepingwellhelpsmakeepisodicmemoriesstronger.2,especially

relatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorride

abike.Havingafullnightssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsstrengthenthe

processesinvolved.

Believetoremember

Positivethinkingappearstoimprovememoryperformance.Researchersfound

theycouldimprovetheperformanceofpeopleaged60andaboveinmemorytestsby

presentingthemwithpositiveage-relatedwordssuchas“wise”,and“sharp-witted”.

3.Brainscanshaveshowndifferencesinactivitylevelsinbrainregions,

accordingtowhetherindividualsbelievetheyhavegoodrecallabilitiesornot.

4

Memoriescanbeweakenedifthebraindoesn'thaveenoughdowntimeto

strengthenthem.Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeople

performedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.

Staysocial

5.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytests

everyotheryearfoundthereisaslowerdeclineinrecallabilitiesofthemostsociable

persons.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringandotherformsofsocialengagementalso

protectmemory.

A.Takeabreak

B.Staymentallyactive

C?Havinganactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage

D.Poorsleepisthoughttohaveasignificanteffectonmemory

E.Givingotherswordssuchas“forgettable"and"confiised“weakenedtheir

performance

F.Whilethiscanbeacompletelynormaloccurrence

G.Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleinstrengtheningmemories

【應(yīng)用文寫作】

假定你是李華。你校將在母親節(jié)這天舉辦以“感恩父母”為主題的英文演講比

賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.陳述感恩的原因和方式；

2.提出感恩倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：《感恩的心》IndebtedHeart

【任務(wù)型閱讀】

NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainona

brieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheir

concerts.Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintoaconcerthall.He

enjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards!Hismostexcitinginvitation

wastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops."HehadtogotoLondon,

wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.Itfeltverystrange.

Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroom

startedringing.EverybodywasaskingwhentheycouldseeFreddyandhisbandagain.

Theyweretrulystars.Thenthingswentwrong.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoout

anywherewithoutbeingfollowed.Evenwhentheyworesunglassesorbeards,people

recognizedthem.Fansfoundthemevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.Theytriedto

hideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,butitwasuseless.Someonewasalwaysthere!

Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembut

talkedasiftheywereclosefriends.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddy

andhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulfor

them.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothe

lake.

1.Whatwasthetroublethebandhadwhentheybecamefamous?

2.Howwouldyourlifechangeifyoubecamefamousovernight?

參考答案：

7.energyn.能源;能量;精力—energeticadj.精力充沛的

8.composev.組成一composern.作曲者;作曲家—compositionn.成分;作品

9.performvi.&vt.表演;履行一performern.表演者;演員—perfbrmancen.表演;表現(xiàn)

10.ableadj.能夠一enablevt.使能夠;使可能abilityn可能性

11.originn.起源—>originatev.起源，發(fā)源-originaladj.原來的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的

12.conductv.進(jìn)行，組織-conductorn.（樂隊）指揮;（公車）售票員

12satisfactionn,滿足；滿意;欣慰一satisfy使...滿意—satisfied。力.（感到）滿意的

—>satisfying.令人滿意的

13.variousM?.各種不同的；各種各樣的—variety幾.變化；多樣性；種類一>vary%&應(yīng).

使不同，變化

14.reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)—reaction應(yīng).作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

15.提出_comeupwith16.除…以外（還）_inadditionto

17對…有影響_haveanimpact/influenceon18.愛上_fallinloewith

19.從那時起___fromthenon20.設(shè)法處理；完成____getthrough

21..被…吸引??；專心致志—beabsorbedin22.結(jié)果是—asaresult

23.還清；得到回報___payoff24.有…的天賦—betalentin/showtalentfor

選擇題1-7BCABABD

【基礎(chǔ)】

【選詞填空】

1.added」。

2.together_with

3.join_in

4.fall_in」ove_with

5.came_up_with

6.on_stage

【單句語法填空】

1.finally

2.tosend

3.originally

4.performing

5.wasawarded

6.Nowadays

7.ordinary

8.prove

9.phenomenon

10.composer

11.composi