山西省運(yùn)城市高中聯(lián)合體2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研測(cè)試試題（含解析）

山西省運(yùn)城市高中聯(lián)合體20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研測(cè)試試題（含解析）考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版Book7Module1Module4。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.2.HowdidthewomanhearfromJames?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.3.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Togoouttoeat.B.Toseeafilm.C.Todosomework.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Writingapaper.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.Studyingforatest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asofa.B.Amagazine.C.Asurvey.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選期中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?A.ToteachEnglish.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.7.Whatprojectdidthemanjoinin?A.Cooking.B.Tourism.C.Construction.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanyminutesareusedforquestions?A.5.B.15.C.20.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Givelotsofexamples.B.Talkabouttheimages.C.Simplifyhisspeech.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwasthewomansupposedtofinishherhomework?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Visithercousins.C.Cleanherroom.12.Wheredidthewomanfindusefulinformation?A.Fromsomebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydosethewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimherplans.B.Toaskabouthissister.C.Toborrowbooks.14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?A.Doingtheshopping.B.Playingfootball.C.Workinginthegarden.15.WhatisNOTthewoman'shobby?A.Learningmusic.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽(tīng)第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasBrownwhenshetookpartinAmerica’sGotTalent2A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.18.Whoistheoriginal（原來(lái)的）singerofRiseUp?A.JaynaBrown.B.JenniferHudson.C.AndraDay.19.WhatdidHowieMandeldothatnight?A.Hehostedthecontest.B.Hejudgedthepetitors.C.HepetedwithJaynaBrown.20.HowdidTomlinsonfeelaboutBrown'sperformance?AHewasmoved.B.Hewasdisappointed.C.Hewasamazed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromchildrenwhohaveonlyrecentlylearnedtowalktoteens,preschoolerstoevenparents,thesebackyardwatertoysandgameswillkeepeveryoneoccupiedoutsideforhoursonendthissummer,andtheywillprobablyturnyourbackyardintoaminipark.Note:Allchildren'swatertoysshouldbeplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.UnicornSprinklerStanding6feettallandshootingwateroutofitslongstraighthorn(角)onitsheadonceyouconnectawaterpipe,thisthingwilldelightkidsofallages.Ages:1andupBuyIt!$54(originally$60):JC.PenneyFishPrintWadingPoolForasimplewaytokeepthekidshappythissummer,fillthiscute59inchfish—and—turtle—printedpoolwithwaterorsandandletthemplayforhours.Ages:1andupBuyit!$15;ValueFishandSplashWaterTableFromafishbowlandaspinningleaf,toawaterlauncherandmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.Ages:2andupBuyit!$40;tesco.Bubble(泡泡)MakingToolYourchild'sinterestinbubblesisnotlimitedtothesmallfloatingkinds.Withthebubbletool,kidscanmakebubblessobiginsizethattheycanevenstandinsidethem!Ages:6andupBuyit!$55(originally$79);tesco.1.Whatshouldparentsfocusonwhenkidsareplayingwiththeproducts?A.Time. B.Space. C.Strength. D.Safety.2.Whichproductsuitsachildinterestedinsounds?A.UnicornSprinkler. B.FishPrintWadingPool.C.FishandSplashWaterTable. D.BubbleMakingTool.3.Whatdotheseproductshaveinmon?A.Theyareavailableonline. B.Theyofferadiscount.C.Theyneedawaterpipe. D.Theyaretargetedatyouths.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向我們介紹了幾種兒童水上玩具。

【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Note:Allchildren'swatertoysshouldbeplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.(所有兒童水上玩具應(yīng)在家長(zhǎng)或其他成人的指導(dǎo)和保護(hù)下進(jìn)行)”可知，孩子玩這些玩具下要有家長(zhǎng)或成人的陪同，也就是家長(zhǎng)要注意孩子玩這些玩具時(shí)的安全，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下表格FishandSplashWaterTable介紹中的“Fromafishbowlandaspinningleaf,toawaterlauncherandmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.(從一個(gè)魚(yú)缸和一片旋轉(zhuǎn)的樹(shù)葉，到一個(gè)水發(fā)射器和許多捕魚(yú)用的動(dòng)物，這個(gè)活動(dòng)桌上有許多精巧的鈴鐺，讓孩子們整個(gè)下午玩得開(kāi)心)”可知，這個(gè)玩具桌配有鈴鐺，會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，所以喜歡聲音的孩子可以玩這個(gè)玩具桌，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格這些產(chǎn)品介紹下面最后一部分的價(jià)錢(qián)以及價(jià)錢(qián)后購(gòu)買(mǎi)的鏈接網(wǎng)址JC.Penney、Value、tesco.，可知他們可以在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到，故選A。BIvanPavlovwasaRussianphysiologist(生理學(xué)家)bestknownforhisdiscoveryofclassicalconditioning(經(jīng)典條件反射).Duringhisstudiesonthedigestivesystemsofdogs,Pavlovfoundthattheanimalssalivated(流口水)naturallyuponthepresentationoffood.However,healsonoticedthattheanimalsbegantosalivatewhenevertheysawthewhitelabcoatofanexperimentalassistant.Byassociatingthepresentationoffoodwiththelabassistant,hefinallyfoundthatadogwouldsalivatetothepresenceofastimulus(刺激物)otherthanfood.Hecalledthisresponseaconditionalreflex.IvanPavlovwasborninasmallvillageinRyazan.Russia,wherehisfatherwasthevillageminister.Hisearlieststudieswerefocusedontheology(神學(xué)),butreadingCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecieshadapowerfulinfluenceonhisfutureinterests.HesoonstoppedhisreligiousstudiesanddevotedhimselftothestudyofscienceattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.Pavlov'sinterestswerethestudyofphysiologyandnaturalsciences.HehelpedfoundtheDepartmentofPhysiologyattheInstituteofExperimentalMedicineandcontinuedtomanagetheprogramforthenext45years.Pavlovreceivedmuchpraiseforhiswork.HeworkedintheRussianAcademyofScienceandwonthe1904NobelPrizeinPhysiology.TheSovietgovernmentalsoofferedlotsofsupportforPavlov'swork,andtheSovietUnionsoonbecamealeadingcenterofresearchonphysiology.WhileIvanPavlovwasnotapsychologist,andreportedlydislikedthefieldofpsychology,hisworkhadamajorinfluenceonthefield,particularlyonthedevelopmentofbehaviorism.Hisdiscoveryandresearchonreflexesinfluencedthegrowingbehavioristmovement.andPavlov'sdiscoveryhadamajorinfluenceonmanythinkers,suchasJohnB.Watson.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thedogsinthestudieslikedthecolorwhite.B.Itwasfoundthatadogwouldonlysalivatetofood.C.IvanPavlovdiscoveredtheconditionalreflexbyaccident.D.IvanPavlov'sassistanthadacloserelationshipwiththedogs.5.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutIvanPavlov'searlylifefromthetext?A.HewasborninawellofffamilyinRussia.B.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin'sbook.C.Hewasinterestedinreligionaswellasnaturalsciences.D.HestudiedtheologyattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JohnB.Watsonwasalsoafamousphysiologist.B.IvanPavlov'sdiscoveryhadaneffectonpsychology.C.TheSovietgovernmentconsideredIvanPavlov'sworkvalueless.D.IvanPavlovhadagreatinterestinphysiologyaswellaspsychology.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.IvanPavlov'sdogs.B.Agreatpsychologist—IvanPavlov.C.ThelifeandgreatdiscoveryofIvanPavlov.D.Thediscoveryoftheconditionalreflex.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了巴甫洛夫的經(jīng)典條件反射理論，以及他的生活和研究經(jīng)歷和他所作出的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Duringhisstudiesonthedigestivesystemsofdogs,Pavlovfoundthattheanimalssalivated(流口水)naturallyuponthepresentationoffood.However,healsonoticedthattheanimalsbegantosalivatewhenevertheysawthewhitelabcoatofanexperimentalassistant.Byassociatingthepresentationoffoodwiththelabassistant,hefinallyfoundthatadogwouldsalivatetothepresenceofastimulus(刺激物)otherthanfood.Hecalledthisresponseaconditionalreflex.(巴甫洛夫在研究狗的消化系統(tǒng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗在進(jìn)食時(shí)會(huì)自然分泌唾液。然而，他也注意到，每當(dāng)動(dòng)物看到實(shí)驗(yàn)助手的白色實(shí)驗(yàn)服時(shí)，它們就會(huì)開(kāi)始分泌唾液。通過(guò)將食物的呈現(xiàn)與實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理聯(lián)系起來(lái)，他最終發(fā)現(xiàn)狗會(huì)對(duì)食物以外的刺激物分泌唾液。他把這種反應(yīng)稱為條件反射)”可知，巴甫洛夫是在研究狗的消化系統(tǒng)時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)條件反射的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hisearlieststudieswerefocusedontheology(神學(xué)),butreadingCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecieshadapowerfulinfluenceonhisfutureinterests.(他最早的研究集中在神學(xué)上，但閱讀達(dá)爾文關(guān)于物種起源的著作對(duì)他未來(lái)的興趣有著強(qiáng)大的影響)”可知，早期研究中，達(dá)爾文的書(shū)對(duì)他有很大的影響，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhileIvanPavlovwasnotapsychologist,andreportedlydislikedthefieldofpsychology,hisworkhadamajorinfluenceonthefield,particularlyonthedevelopmentofbehaviorism.(雖然伊萬(wàn)·巴甫洛夫不是心理學(xué)家，據(jù)說(shuō)他不喜歡心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，但他的工作對(duì)心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了重大影響，特別是對(duì)行為主義的發(fā)展)”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)心理學(xué)產(chǎn)生了影響，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭“IvanPavlovwasaRussianphysiologist(生理學(xué)家)bestknownforhisdiscoveryofclassicalconditioning(經(jīng)典條件反射).(伊萬(wàn)·巴甫洛夫是俄羅斯生理學(xué)家，以發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典條件反射而聞名)”點(diǎn)題，本文要講述的是發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典條件反射的著名生理學(xué)家巴甫洛夫。本文第二段簡(jiǎn)要介紹了他的生活以及研究。第三段開(kāi)頭“Pavlovreceivedmuchpraiseforhiswork.(巴甫洛夫因?yàn)楣ぷ魇艿胶芏噘潛P(yáng))”表明此段介紹了他偉大的工作發(fā)現(xiàn)。綜合可知，本文主要是圍繞巴甫洛夫的生平和他偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)展開(kāi)，故選C。CTheJapanesegovernment,citizensandgroupsaredebatingwhattodowithradioactivewaterfromthedisablednuclearpowerplantnearFukushinma.AnearthquakeonMarch11,2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactorsattheFukushinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen,Japaneseofficialshavebeentryingtocontainandclearupthedamage.TheAssociatedPressrecentlyobservedthedecontamination(凈化)processtakingplacethere.Officialsaretryingtodecidewhattodowith1.2milliontonsofradioactivewaterbeingstoredatFukushinma.ThenuclearcenterisoperatedbytheTokyoElectricPowerCo.,orTEPCO.Thepanysaysitneedstofreeupspaceasworkonthedamagedreactorsreachesanimportantpoint.ManypeopleexpectTEPCOtoslowlyreleasethewaterintotheoceannearthenuclearcenter.Thegovernmenthasalreadyapprovedtheplan.However,itisnotclearwhenthepanywillcarryouttheplan.Localpeopleopposeitbecausethatcouldhurtthefishingindustry.SalesoffishcaughtoffthecoastnearFukushinmaarehalfwhattheywerebeforethenucleardisaster.Fishcaughtintheareahavebeenapprovedforsaleafterradioactivitytestingbyhealthofficials.TEPCOChiefDemissioningOfficerAkiraOnosaidthewatermustberemoved.Hesayscrewsneedthespacecurrentlyoccupiedbythewatertanks.Intheirplaceworkerswillsetupstructurestoholdmeltedreactorwreckage(反應(yīng)堆殘骸).Peoplewearprotectiveclothingandheadcoveringstoworkinthemostradioactiveareasaroundthenuclearcenter.Butundergroundconditionsremaindangerousandradioactivewaterisleakingfromthemeltedreactorsandmixingwithgroundwater.Thiswaterisbeingpumpedintocontainerstokeepitfromflowingintothesea.Thepollutedwaterfromundergroundisprocessedandfilteredtoremovedangerousradioactiveelements.Tritium(氚)istheonlyradioactivematerialthatremains.Japan'sindustryministryandnuclearofficialssaytritiumisnotharmfulinsmallamounts.However,althoughofficialstrytoeasepublicfear,thereareworriesthatfishmightbeaffectedifthewaterisreleasedintothesea.8.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.TheFukushinmadisasterwascausedbyhumans.B.Tonsofradioactivewaterhasbeenleakedintotheocean.C.Meltedreactorwreckagewilltakeupmostoftheregion.D.Japanisstrugglingwiththecleanupofradioactivepollution.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?A.Makingroomforthedamagedreactors.B.Releasingthewaterintothenearbyocean.C.Filteringthewaternearthenuclearcenter.D.Storingtheradioactivewaterinthenuclearcenter.10.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthematerialtritiumfromthefifthparagraph?A.Itcanbefoundinthepollutedwater.B.Ithasarousedgreatpanicamongresidents.C.Itdoesnoharmtofish.D.Itexistsinasolidform.11.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.ThegroundwaterhasbeenseverelypollutedinFukushinma.B.PeopleinFukushinmausedtoearntheirlivingbyfishing.C.Itishardfortheauthoritiestoearnthepublic'strust.D.ItisunclearwhenTEPCOwillremovetheradioactivewater.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。日本核電站因地震受損，造成大量核污染水，日本各界致力于如何處理解決核污染水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnearthquakeonMarch11,2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactorsattheFukushinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen,Japaneseofficialshavebeentryingtocontainandclearupthedamage.(2011年3月11日的地震造成福島第一核電站6座核反應(yīng)堆中的3座嚴(yán)重受損。從那以后，日本官員一直在努力控制和清理這些損害)”和第二段中的“Officialsaretryingtodecidewhattodowith1.2milliontonsofradioactivewaterbeingstoredatFukushinma.(官員們正試圖決定如何處理儲(chǔ)存在福島的120萬(wàn)噸放射性水)”可知，地震造成核電站受損，造成了放射性污染，日本在努力想辦法清理這些污染，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,itisnotclearwhenthepanywillcarryouttheplan.Localpeopleopposeitbecausethatcouldhurtthefishingindustry.(不過(guò)，目前尚不清楚該公司何時(shí)實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃。當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)損害漁業(yè))”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)的是這個(gè)計(jì)劃，也就是it代指的是上文的“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)第二段中的“ManypeopleexpectTEPCOtoslowlyreleasethewaterintotheoceannearthenuclearcenter.Thegovernmenthasalreadyapprovedtheplan.(許多人預(yù)計(jì)東京電力公司會(huì)將海水緩慢釋放到核中心附近的海洋中。政府已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)計(jì)劃)”可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃就是將海水緩慢釋放到核中心附近的海洋中，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thepollutedwaterfromundergroundisprocessedandfilteredtoremovedangerousradioactiveelements.Tritium(氚)istheonlyradioactivematerialthatremains.(來(lái)自地下的污染水經(jīng)過(guò)處理和過(guò)濾以去除危險(xiǎn)的放射性元素。氚是僅存的放射性物質(zhì))”可知，氚這種物質(zhì)可以在被污染的水中找到，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“However,itisnotclearwhenthepanywillcarryouttheplan.(不過(guò)，目前尚不清楚公司何時(shí)會(huì)執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃)”以及第2題的分析，可知，目前還不知道電力公司什么時(shí)候執(zhí)行將海水緩慢釋放到核中心附近的海洋中的這個(gè)計(jì)劃，也就是不清楚東京電力公司何時(shí)清除這些放射性水，故選D。DBUENOSAIRESTributes(悼念)havebeenpouringinforArgentiniansoccerlegendDiegoMaradona,whohasdiedattheageof60.Maradona,whoisregardedasoneofthegame'sgreatestplayersofalltimediedofaheartattackathishomeinBuenosAires.HecaptainedArgentina's1986WorldCupwinningteam,memorablyscoringtwogoalsinthequarterfinalwinoverEngland,includingtheinfamous“HandofGod”goal.Maradonaalsohadaglitteringclubcareer,playingforclubssuchasBarcelonaandNapoli.Hisdeathconiesjustweeksafterheunderwentsurgeryforasubduralhaematoma(硬腦膜下的血腫).Thesportingworldhasbeenpayingtribute.BrazillegendPelesaidhehad“l(fā)ostadearfriend”addingthat“oneday,Ihopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”Inastatement,FCBarcelonaexpressed“itsdeepestcondolencesregardingthedeathofDiegoArmandoMaradona,aplayerforourclubandaniconofworldfootball.RestinpeaceDiego.”Barcelona'sfiercerivalRealMadridalsopaidtributesayingtheclubwas“deeplysaddenedonthepassingofatruelegendofworldfootball”.“RealMadridextendsitscondolencestohisfamilyandfriends,hisformerclubsandfootballfansworldwide,particularlythoseinArgentina.”FormerEnglandstrikerGaryLineker,whoplayedinthe1986game.saidMaradonawas“bysomedistance,thebestplayerofmygenerationandarguablythegreatestofalltime”.Argentina'sPresidentAlbertoFernandezdescribedMaradonaas“thegreatestofthemall”.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld.Youmadeusimmenselyhappy.Youwerethegreatestofthemall,”hewroteonsocialmedia.“Thankyouforhavingexisted,Diego.Wearegoingtomissyouallourlives.”TheArgentineFootballAssociationsaidonTwitter:“TheArgentineFootballAssociation,throughitspresidentClaudioTapia,expressesitsdeepestsorrowforthedeathofourlegend,DiegoArmandoMaradona.Youwillalwaysbeinourhearts.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condolences”inPara.3mean?A.Affection. B.Respect. C.Crises. D.Sympathies.13.WhoexpressedthatheandMaradonawouldplayfootballinheaven?A.ClaudioTapia. B.BrazillegendPele.C.AlbertoFernandez. D.FormerEnglandstrikerGaryLineker.14.HowdidMaradonahelpArgentinadefeatEnglandinthequarterfinalin1986?A.Bygettingtwoscores.B.Byplayingwonderfullyindefence.C.Byscoretwo“HandofGod"goals.D.Byhelpinghisteammatesscoretwogoals.15.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DiegoMaradona.Argentinalegend,diesaged60B.Maradona'sdeathesjustweeksafterheunderwentsurgeryC.TributespourinforArgentiniansoccerlegendDiegoMaradonaD.Maradonaisregardedasoneofthegame'sgreatestplayersofalltime【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了阿根廷足球傳奇人物迭戈·馬拉多納逝世，享年60歲，各界人士表達(dá)了對(duì)他的懷念和哀悼。

【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inastatement,FCBarcelonaexpressed“itsdeepestcondolencesregardingthedeathofDiegoArmandoMaradona,aplayerforourclubandaniconofworldfootball.RestinpeaceDiego.”(巴塞羅那俱樂(lè)部在一份聲明中對(duì)馬拉多納的逝世表示“最深切的condolences，馬拉多納是我們俱樂(lè)部的球員，也是世界足球的象征。安息吧，迭戈”)”可知，對(duì)于馬拉多納的逝世，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是深切的“哀悼”，與sympathy同義，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesportingworldhasbeenpayingtribute.BrazillegendPelesaidhehad"lostadearfriend“addingthat“oneday,Ihopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”(體育界一直悼念他。巴西傳奇人物貝利說(shuō)，他“失去了一個(gè)親愛(ài)的朋友”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“有一天，我希望我們能一起在天堂踢球。”)”可知，BrazillegendPele表示自己想和馬拉多納一起在天堂踢球。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“HecaptainedArgentina's1986WorldCupwinningteam,memorablyscoringtwogoalsinthequarterfinalwinoverEngland,includingtheinfamous“HandofGod”goal.(他是阿根廷1986年世界杯冠軍隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，在四分之一決賽戰(zhàn)勝英格蘭的比賽中踢入兩球，其中包括臭名昭著的“上帝之手”進(jìn)球)”可知，馬拉多納在四分之一決賽戰(zhàn)勝英格蘭的比賽中踢入兩球，得了兩分，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。新聞報(bào)道中常開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明主題，文章開(kāi)頭用“Tributes(悼念)havebeenpouringinforArgentiniansoccerlegendDiegoMaradona,whohasdiedattheageof60.(阿根廷足球傳奇人物迭戈·馬拉多納逝世，享年60歲，人們紛紛向他悼念)”表明主題，下文都是圍繞他去世后，人們對(duì)他的懷念和悼念展開(kāi)。故“阿根廷的傳奇，迭戈·馬拉多納逝世，享年60歲”可作為本篇報(bào)道的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowstudentscanstaysafewhilestudyingabroadSafetyhasalwaysbeenahugeconcernforstudentswhostudyabroad.Whatarethebestwaystoensuresafetywhilestudyingabroadinunfamiliarsurroundings?We'vepiledourtoptipsforstayingsafeabroad.Learnaboutthecountry'slanguage,cultureandlegalsystem.Aswellaslearningthelanguage,studentsshouldgetfamiliarwiththeirhostcountry'slegalsystemandculture.____16____Whatareyourlegalrightsasaforeignerabroad?Researchyourdestination.Beforeyouleave,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalareausingtraveladvisories(公告)andalumni(校友)remendations.____17____Payattentiontoeverydaysafety.Insomecountries,touristsarefrequenttargetsforcrimessuchaspickpocketing.Soavoidtravellingalone,especiallyatnight.Letothersknowwhereyouaregoing.____18____Youshouldalsoplanforemergenciesbysavingthenumberofatrustedfriendaswellasyourlocalembassyorconsulate(領(lǐng)事館).Protectyourprivacy.____19____Whileit'sOKtobeoutgoing,youshouldn'tbetooopenwithstrangersasanypersonalinformationcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.Whileout,youshouldalsobeawareofyourpossessionsandnothavethemondisplay.Buytravelandhealthinsurance.Dependingonthecountry,youmaywanttobuytravelandhealthinsurance,whichwillcoverthecostofstolenitemsorpersonalinjury.____20____Soconsultthoseinthetravelabroadofficetofindoutyouroptions.A.Sometimestheseservicesareprovidedbyyourcollege.B.Youshouldlearntomunicatewithlocalpeoplefluently.C.Youshouldalwaysdoyourbestnottodrawattentiontoyourself.D.Forexampleisitoffensivetowearcertainclothingtogotocertainpopularsites?E.Andalwaysuselicensedtaxisorridesharingappswithprearrangedfares.F.Manystudentschoosetostudyabroadfortheywanttoexposethemselvestoanotherculture.G.Thisincludesknowingthenearestsubwayortrainstations,emergencyservicenumbersandareastoavoid.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些對(duì)留學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在國(guó)外確保安全的一些方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Aswellaslearningthelanguage,studentsshouldgetfamiliarwiththeirhostcountry'slegalsystemandculture.(除了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言外，學(xué)生還應(yīng)該熟悉所在國(guó)的法律制度和文化)”和下文“Whatareyourlegalrightsasaforeignerabroad?(你在國(guó)外的合法權(quán)益是什么？)”向我們列舉了一個(gè)需要熟悉的法律方面的知識(shí)。說(shuō)明此空是舉例說(shuō)明我們要熟悉的文化和法律知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)D“例如，穿上某些衣服去某些熱門(mén)場(chǎng)合是不是有冒犯性？”是文化方面知識(shí)，符合邏輯，故選D。

【17題詳解】上文“Beforeyouleave,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalareausingtraveladvisories(公告)andalumni(校友)remendations.(在你離開(kāi)之前，盡可能多地利用旅游公告和校友推薦來(lái)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r)”表明了盡可能地了解你的目的地的信息，那么此空應(yīng)該是表達(dá)具體了解哪些信息，選項(xiàng)G“這包括知道最近的地鐵站或火車站、緊急服務(wù)號(hào)碼和要避開(kāi)的區(qū)域”符合邏輯，故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Soavoidtravellingalone,especiallyatnight.Letothersknowwhereyouaregoing.(所以避免獨(dú)自旅行，尤其是在晚上。讓別人知道你要去哪里)”介紹了一些保證安全的措施。選項(xiàng)E“并始終使用有執(zhí)照的出租車或有預(yù)定票價(jià)的共享應(yīng)用程序。”這也是保障安全的措施，符合邏輯，故選E?！?9題詳解】下文“Whileit'sOKtobeoutgoing,youshouldn'tbetooopenwithstrangersasanypersonalinformationcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.(雖然外向是可以的，但你不應(yīng)該對(duì)陌生人太開(kāi)放，因?yàn)槿魏蝹€(gè)人信息都可能被用來(lái)竊取你的身份)”表明不應(yīng)該對(duì)陌生人太開(kāi)放。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該盡最大努力不讓別人注意你自己”，也就是不要太引人注目，過(guò)多地把自己“暴露”給很多人，既能引出下文，又呼應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“Protectyourprivacy.(保護(hù)你的隱私)”，故選C?！?0題詳解】上文“Dependingonthecountry,youmaywanttobuytravelandhealthinsurance,whichwillcoverthecostofstolenitemsorpersonalinjury.(根據(jù)國(guó)家的不同，你可能想購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅行和健康保險(xiǎn)，這將涵蓋被盜物品或人身傷害的費(fèi)用)”和下文“Soconsultthoseinthetravelabroadofficetofindoutyouroptions.(因此，在國(guó)外旅行辦公室咨詢這些服務(wù)找到你的選擇)”表明最好購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅行和健康保險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A中theseservices對(duì)應(yīng)上文中提到的旅行和健康保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)，也對(duì)應(yīng)下文中those代指的內(nèi)容，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'smyfirsttimetravellingoverseas.Theairportsarehugeandcrowded,requiringmyfull___21___inordertonavigate(導(dǎo)航).I'mtravellingwithmymotherfrommyhomeinKigali,RwandatoPortland,US.MymothergotafellowshipopportunityinthecityandI'mgoingwithherforanentireyear.Once___22___,I’llbeofftostartmyfirstdayatBeavertonHighSchool.Myfirstclassisliterature.Ientertheclassroomand___23___discoverthatmanyofthestudentsarealsofromdifferentcountriesandcultures.It'sinterestingtogettoknowmyfellowstudentsandwhatwecanteacheachotheraboutourcustoms,cultures,traditionsandbeliefs.Theteachersalso___24___me.Ifindthemdowntoearthandtobetruly____25____intheirstudents—dealingwith___26___bothinandoutoftheclassroom.InRwanda,Ineverhada___27___withanyofmyteachers___28___itwasaboutclasswork.Overlunch,PmequallysurprisedtobehavingahamburgerandmilkshakewithfriendsfromMexico,Iraqandothercountries.Wetalkaboutthedifferentfoodsfromourcountriesandforeignfoodswewouldliketo____29____.Then,wetalkabouthowwe_____30_____holidays,ourtraditionalactivities,familygatheringsanddifferentplaceswe'vevisitedwithinourcountries.Lateron,Ivisitoneofthepubliclibrariesforthefirsttime.I'moverwhelmedbythethousandsandthousandsofbooks.Igetlostwalkingamongtheaisles.Andeverythingisso______31______.IcanquicklyfindabookonanysubjectIwant.Whenyoufindagoodbook,youseemtolearnwithoutrealizingyouarelearning,becauseyoubeeso______32______Soonthe______33______changesandit'swinter.I'msoexcitedtoseesnowforthefirsttime.Onthedayofthefirst_____34_____,Iwakeupearlyinthemorningtorunoutside."Sothisiswhatit'slike,“Ithinkto_____35_____asIfeelthefallingsnowflakesonmyface.Butthesnowbeginstoloseits_____36_____asthecolddaysdragon,forcingmetowearmultiplelayersofclothestokeepwarm.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuch_____37_____before.Astheyear______38______,Ifindmyselftrulyluckytobe______39______peoplefromallovertheworld;tobelearningtohavemyownvoice;tobeseeingapartofourbigworldwithfresh_____40_____.21.A.attention B.method C.belief D.target22.A.shown B.settled C.attached D.found23.A.temporarily B.apparently C.actually D.quickly24.A.warn B.surprise C.disappoint D.remind25.A.talented B.weak C.invested D.successful26.A.solutions B.issues C.facts D.accidents27.A.meal B.decision C.promise D.conversation28.A.unless B.when C.while D.because29.A.try B.discuss C.allocate D.consider30.A.appreciate B.thank C.reserve D.celebrate31.A.wellorganized B.matching C.particular D.natural32.A.delighted B.relaxed C.absorbed D.embarrassed33.A.condition B.surrounding C.environment D.weather34.A.hurricane B.snowfall C.earthquake D.shower35.A.myself B.them C.it D.that36.A.existence B.influence C.expectation D.appeal37.A.sadness B.disappointment C.cold D.fantasy38.A.continues B.appears C.fades D.finishes39.A.takingon B.engagingwith C.plainingabout D.pickingup40.A.hands B.shoulders C.hearts D.eyes【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。因?yàn)閶寢尩木売?，作者?lái)到國(guó)外上學(xué)，在這里他結(jié)識(shí)了很多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和文化的同學(xué)，和他們交流了不同的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗，接觸了務(wù)實(shí)而又真誠(chéng)的老師，體驗(yàn)了不一樣的食物，圖書(shū)館以及天氣，作者覺(jué)得這一年非常有價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)又大又擁擠，需要我集中全部的注意力去導(dǎo)航。A.attention注意；B.method方法；C.belief信心；信念；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“It'smyfirsttimetravellingoverseas.Theairportsarehugeandcrowded”可知，作者第一次出國(guó)，機(jī)場(chǎng)又大又擁擠，所以需要集中注意力導(dǎo)航找到自己要去的地方，故選A。

【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一安定下來(lái)，我就要開(kāi)啟在Beaverton中學(xué)的第一天。A.shown展示；B.settled定居；安定；C.attached把……附(在……上)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“I'mtravellingwithmymotherfrommyhomeinKigali,RwandatoPortland,US.”可知，作者和媽媽一起從家鄉(xiāng)盧旺達(dá)基加利到美國(guó)波特蘭，來(lái)到新地方，應(yīng)該是先收拾好，安定下來(lái)后，去上學(xué)，故選B。

【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我走進(jìn)教室，并很快發(fā)現(xiàn)許多學(xué)生也來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家和文化。A.temporarily暫時(shí)；B.apparently明顯地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.quickly快速地。結(jié)合上題分析可知，作者來(lái)自非洲盧旺達(dá)，現(xiàn)在在位于美洲的美國(guó)，作者進(jìn)入教室后，會(huì)通過(guò)外貌上的特點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)是來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家和文化。而且第一節(jié)課，同學(xué)之間會(huì)有自我介紹和交流，也能很快了解同學(xué)是來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和文化，故選D。

【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們也讓我很吃驚。A.warn警告；B.surprise(使)驚訝；C.disappoint(使)失望；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)下文“InRwanda,Ineverhada7withanyofmyteachers8itwasaboutclasswork.”可知，作者在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，除了和老師交談作業(yè)以外，沒(méi)有過(guò)交流。而這里的老師“Ifindthemdowntoearthandtobetruly5intheirstudents—dealingwith6bothinandoutoftheclassroom.”很務(wù)實(shí)，真心投入到學(xué)生身上，幫助學(xué)生解決課內(nèi)外的問(wèn)題，所以老師讓作者很驚訝，故選B。

【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很務(wù)實(shí)，真心投入到學(xué)生身上——幫助學(xué)生解決課內(nèi)外的問(wèn)題。A.talented有才能的；B.weak虛弱的；C.invested投入；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)破折后的解釋“dealingwith6bothinandoutoftheclassroom.”處理課內(nèi)外的問(wèn)題，可知老師是真心投入到學(xué)生身上的，正因?yàn)橥度耄挪粌H幫助學(xué)生課內(nèi)的問(wèn)題，還解決課外的問(wèn)題，故選C。

【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意