江西省吉安市吉安八校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

吉安市八校聯(lián)誼考試八年級(jí)英語試卷(2024年4月)一、聽力測(cè)試(20分)A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.How’stheweatherinsummerinMexico?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?M:It’softenwindyandrainyinwinter,andsunnyinsummer.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthegirlhaveacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.B.Becauseitwasrainyyesterday.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughsleepyesterday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itwascoldyesterdayandyoudidn’twearenoughwarmclothes.W:You’reright.SoIhaveacold.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whofixedupthebicycle?A.Jim. B.Jack. C.Ken.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ken,youboughtanewbicycle,didn’tyou?M:No.Jimworkedonit.Hefixedupthebrokenbicycleandpainteditforme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WherewasPeteryesterday?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter.Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?M:IwasterriblyillandIhadtostayathome.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lindaisataxidrivernow. B.Lindaisasingernow. C.Lindawasasingerbefore2010.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WasLindaataxidriverbefore2010?W:Yes.Butshehasbeenasingersince2010.B)請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanprobablydolastnight?A.Hesawafilm. B.Hedidsomework. C.Hewatchedafootballgame.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffootball?A.Shelikesit. B.Shehatesit. C.Shethinksit’sgreat.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?W:IdidsomeworkandIwatchedabitofTV,too.M.Didyouwatchthefootball?Itwasagreatgame.W:No,Ididn’t.Idon’tlikefootball.M:Really?W:Yes.Ireallyhateit.M:Whatdidyouseethen?W:Isawafilm.Itlookedquitegood.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydoesMaryNOTlikeBlueTeaHouse?A.Becausethedrinksthereareawful.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketheseatsthere.C.Becausethemusictheremakesheruncomfortable.9.Howfarisitfromtheplacewherethey’retalkingtoSpringTeaHouse?A.Fiveminutes’walk. B.Tenminutes’walk. C.Fifteenminutes’walk.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthirsty,Mary.W:SoamI.Whydon’twegetsomethingtodrink?M:Yeah.Let’sgotoBlueTeaHouse.It’sonlyfifteenminutes’walkfromhere.W:Idon’tlikeBlueTeaHouse.Thedrinksarefine,buttheloudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.M:OK.Sowherewouldyouliketogo,Mary?W:Let’sgotoSpringTeaHouse.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.What’smore,it’sonlytenminutes’walkfromhere.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhereisGeorgenow?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthebank.11.WhenwillGeorgeprobablygohome?A.Atabout8:00. B.Atabout9:00. C.Atabout9:30.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.JimmyhurthislegwhileplayingfootballB.Jimmyhastostayinthehospitalforoneortwoweeks.C.George’smotherwillarriveatthehospitalsoon.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mom!ThisisGeorge.IamafraidIwon’tgethomeontime.W:Whathashappened?M:Iaminthehospital.W:Hospital?Areyouill?M:No,it’smyclassmate,Jimmy.Hehurthislegwhilewewereplayingfootballafterschool.MichaelandItookhimtothehospital.W:Isthereanythingserious?M:No,thedoctorsayshe’llbeallrightinoneortwodays.W:Thankgoodness!Whichhospitalareyouin?Iwillbetheresoon.M:Don’tworry,Mom.Itis9o’clock.Jimmy’sparentswillarriveinhalfanhour.Icangohomethen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’sKatebusydoingthesedays?A.Workingonaplay. B.Workingonastorybook. C.Preparingforaconcert.14.WhatproblemdoesKatehave?A.Practicingtoomuchandhard. B.Understandingthestory. C.Rememberingthewords.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TherewillbeaplaynextFridayevening.B.TheboyjoinedtheEnglishclub.C.Thegirlpracticesthepianotwiceaweek.【答案】13.A14.C15.A【解析】【詳解】M:Hi,Kate,howareyougoing?W:Fine.Thanks.M:Iseeyouarequitebusythesedays.W:Yeah,youknowI’vejoinedtheEnglishclub.We’reworkingonaplaybyShakespeare.M:Whichplay?W:RomeoandJuliet.M:I’veheardofit.Isitdifficult?W:Yes,Idohavesomeproblemsrememberingthewords,butIenjoyacting.M:Howoftendoyoupractice?W:Usuallytwiceaweek.M:Whenwilltheplaybeon?W:NextFridayeveningattheschoolhall.Willyoucome?M:Ican’twaittoseeit.Itmustbewonderful.W:Youbet!Thenwewillpracticeharder.C)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Frankisworkingata________shopwhenheisnotatschool.17.Heworks________aweekfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.18.Onthefirstday,he________whereeverythingintheshopwas.19.Hisphonenumberis________.20.Hewouldliketobuy________.【答案】16.clothes17.twonights18.learned19.521-693720.abicycle【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!I’mFrank.I’mdoingalotthesedays.I’dliketotellyouaboutmynewjob.I’mworkingataclothesshopwhenI’mnotatschool.I’mashopassistantthere.Iputtheclothesintherightplacesintheshop.Iworktwonightsaweekfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.OnthefirstdayIlearnedwhereeverythingintheshopwas.Myworkmatetaughtmeverycarefully.Itwasabittiringbutit’sgreattohaveajob.I’veboughtanewmobilephone.Andmyphonenumberis521-6937.AlsoI’dliketobuyabicyclesothatitwilltakemelesstimetogotowork.That’sall.Thankyou!二、單項(xiàng)選擇(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。(每小題1分，共8分)21.—IhaveinlearningEnglishandI’mworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joy B.interest C.kindness D.difficulty【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，我很擔(dān)心。你能幫我一下嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。考查名詞辨析。joy快樂；interest興趣；kindness善良；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“I’mworried”可知，此處我學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難，符合語境，故選D。22.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfinditnotsodifficult.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.Evenif【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)會(huì)愛就像學(xué)習(xí)走路一樣?！堑摹Ｖ灰覀冇赂业刈叱鋈?，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并沒有那么難?？疾闂l件狀語從句。Eventhough即使；Unless除非；Aslongas只要。Evenif即使。根據(jù)“...westepoutbravely,we’llfinditnotsodifficult.”可知，前半句為后半句的條件，aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。23.—I’mnotgoingshoppingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherdoI D.SodoI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天下午不去購物。——我也不去。我必須打掃我的臥室?？疾榈寡b句。soamI我也是；NeitheramI我也不是；NeitherdoI我也不；SodoI我也是。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoingshoppingtomorrowafternoon”可知，此處應(yīng)該是我也不去，此處是be動(dòng)詞am，故選B。24.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto________“redenvelopes”(紅包)onWechat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveoff B.giveup C.giveout D.givein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能教我如何在微信上發(fā)“紅包”嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。讓我給你演示一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveoff散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量或氣味)；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；givein屈服，投降。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyou.”可知，此處是如何在微信上發(fā)紅包。故選C。25.—Amy,Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________atthattime.A.cooking B.wascooking C.amcooking D.cooked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚7點(diǎn)給你打了電話，但沒有人接。——對(duì)不起，我沒聽到。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在做飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做飯，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+doing。故選B。26.—Ithinkit’snecessaryforstudentstogetintogoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.And________.A.theearlier,thebetter B.theearlier,thegood C.theearly,thegood D.theearly,thebetter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣很有必要?！彝?。并且越早越好?？疾椤皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)“Iagreewithyou.”可知，此處表示“越早越好”，選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。27.—Didtheoldmanmindyou________intheriver?—Yes,hedidn’tallowus________init.A.swimming;swimming B.toswim;toswim C.swimming;toswim D.toswim;swimming【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——老人介意你在河里游泳嗎？——是的，他不允許我們?cè)诶锩嬗斡??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Didtheoldmanmindyou…intheriver”可知，mindsb.doingsth.“介意某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)“hedidn’tallowus…init”可知，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。28.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartylastnight?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotit.A.completely B.suddenly C.quietly D.recently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚為什么沒來參加我的生日聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起，我太忙了，完全忘了?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely徹底地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地；recently最近。根據(jù)“Sorry,IwassobusythatI...forgotit.”可知，完全忘記要去參加生日聚會(huì)，故選A。三、完形填空(26分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。(每小題1分，共15分)Rickylivedinalovelyhouse.____29____healwaysthrewthingshereandthere,helivedahappylife.Hisparentsboughthima____30____.Therobotnearlydid____31____forhimincludingmakinghisroomclean.Infact,itwasactually“too”cleanforweeks.NowRickycouldn’t____32____hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Hebeganto____33____therobotaroundthehouse.____34____hecaughtittakingawayoneofRicky’stoysfromthefloor.Hetoldhisparentsthattherobotwas____35____andbadlyprogrammed.Rickyaskedthemtohaveitchanged,buthisparentsdidn’t____36____.Hekeptontellinghisparents____37____howmanythingstherobotwashiding.Oneday,therobotwaspassingby,andheardtheboy’s____38____.Therobotreturnedwithoneofthe____39____toysandsomeclothes.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas____40____you,”saidtherobot.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?You’vebeenstealing(偷)mythingsfor____41____!”theboysaid.“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.I____42____allthesethingsthatwerenotwanted,andatnightIsentthemtootherhumansinneed.Iamagoodmachine,”therobotsaid.Rickyfeltashamed.Sincethen,Rickykepthisthings____43____.Andhegavesomethingstohisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpthosewhoneededthem.29.A.Since B.If C.Because D.Although30.A.radio B.robot C.TV D.computer31.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something32.A.find B.buy C.borrow D.sell33.A.refuse B.follow C.show D.receive34.A.Usually B.Early C.Finally D.Quickly35.A.broken B.wonderful C.worried D.busy36.A.decide B.know C.touch D.agree37.A.about B.for C.with D.by38.A.grades B.words C.songs D.dreams39.A.girl’s B.boy’s C.woman’s D.man’s40.A.beating B.interesting C.controlling D.troubling41.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months42.A.tookup B.madeup C.putup D.pickedup43.A.tidy B.relaxed C.secret D.safe【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.B40.D41.C42.D43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是Ricky總是到處扔?xùn)|西，后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些自己心愛的東西被機(jī)器人藏起來了，他以為機(jī)器人程序壞了。原來，機(jī)器人認(rèn)為Ricky亂扔的是他不需要的東西，把它們送給了有需要的人?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然他總是到處扔?xùn)|西，但他過著快樂的生活。Since自從；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ealwaysthrewthingshereandthere,helivedahappylife.”可知，前半句與后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用Although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的父母給他買了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。radio收音機(jī)；robot機(jī)器人；TV電視；computer電腦。根據(jù)下文“Therobotnearlydid…forhimincludingmakinghisroomclean.”可知，此處指Ricky父母給他買了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，應(yīng)填名詞robot“機(jī)器人”。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人幾乎為他做了一切事情，包括打掃房間。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某事。根據(jù)“Therobotnearlydid…forhimincludingmakinghisroomclean.”可知，此處指機(jī)器人幾乎為Ricky做了一切事情，包括打掃房間，應(yīng)填不定代詞everything“一切”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Ricky找不到他最喜歡的T恤，也找不到他的玩具。find找到；buy買；borrow借；sell賣。根據(jù)下文“hecaughtittakingaway”可知，機(jī)器人把東西都拿走了，Ricky找不到他最喜歡的T恤，也找不到他的玩具，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞find“找到”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他開始跟著機(jī)器人在房子里轉(zhuǎn)。refuse拒絕；follow跟隨；show展示；receive收到。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)ecaughtittakingawayoneofRicky’stoysfromthefloor.”可知，此處指Ricky開始跟著機(jī)器人在房子里轉(zhuǎn)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人從地板上拿走了他的一個(gè)玩具，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞follow“跟隨”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人從地板上拿走了他的一個(gè)玩具。Usually通常；Early在早期；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ecaughtittakingawayoneofRicky’stoysfromthefloor.”可知，此處指最后，Ricky發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人從地板上拿走了他的一個(gè)玩具，應(yīng)填副詞Finally“最后”作狀語。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他告訴父母這個(gè)機(jī)器人壞了，并且編程糟糕。broken破損的；wonderful極好的；worried擔(dān)心的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“badlyprogrammed”可知，此處指這個(gè)機(jī)器人的編程糟糕，應(yīng)是壞的，應(yīng)填形容詞broken“破損的”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：Ricky讓他們把它改一下，但他的父母不同意。decide決定；know了解；touch接觸；agree同意。根據(jù)“Rickyaskedthemtohaveitchanged,buthisparentsdidn’t…”可知，Ricky讓他的父母把機(jī)器人改一下，但他的父母不同意，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞agree“同意”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他不停地告訴父母機(jī)器人藏了多少東西。about關(guān)于；for了；with帶有；by通過。根據(jù)“Hekeptontellinghisparents…h(huán)owmanythingstherobotwashiding.”可知，tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，此處應(yīng)填介詞about“關(guān)于”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一天，機(jī)器人路過，聽到了男孩的話。grades成績；words話語；songs歌；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Therobotreturnedwithoneofthe…toysandsomeclothes.”可知，此處指機(jī)器人聽到了Ricky對(duì)父母說的話，把Ricky的玩具和衣服拿回來了，應(yīng)填名詞words“話語”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人帶著男孩的一個(gè)玩具和一些衣服回來了。girl’s女孩的；boy’s男孩的；woman’s女人的；man’s男人的。根據(jù)上文“hecaughtittakingawayoneofRicky’stoysfromthefloor”可知，此處指機(jī)器人把Ricky的玩具和衣服拿回來了，應(yīng)填boy’s“男孩的”。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：我不知道它困擾著你。beating跳動(dòng)；interesting使感興趣；controlling控制；troubling使煩惱。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenstealing(偷)mythings”可知，Ricky認(rèn)為機(jī)器人偷了他的東西，機(jī)器人不好的行為困擾著他，應(yīng)填troubling“使煩惱”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)偷了我?guī)讉€(gè)星期的東西了！hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)上文“Infact,itwasactually‘too’cleanforweeks.”可知，此處指機(jī)器人已經(jīng)偷了Ricky幾個(gè)星期的東西了，應(yīng)填名詞weeks“周”。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：我把所有這些不需要的東西都撿起來，晚上我把它們送給其他有需要的人。tookup占據(jù)；madeup組成；putup搭建；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.I…allthesethingsthatwerenotwanted,andatnightIsentthemtootherhumansinneed.”可知，此處指這些物品被放在地板上，機(jī)器人以為Ricky不喜歡它們，就撿起這些物品，送給其他有需要的人，應(yīng)用短語pickedup“撿起”。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：從那以后，Ricky一直把自己的東西收拾得整整齊齊。tidy整潔的；relaxed放松的；secret秘密的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Rickyfeltashamed.Sincethen,Rickykepthisthings…”可知，Ricky聽了機(jī)器人的話很羞愧，從那以后，一直把他的東西收拾得整整齊齊，應(yīng)填形容詞tidy“整潔的”。故選A。B)(每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。differentillnessserioustakeeasilycleanpersonyourgoingbetterawayIfyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohavean____44____.Duringthewintermonths,people____45____getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare____46____.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandafever.Fluis____47____.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourself____48____fromcoldsandflu?Stayingclearof(避開)____49____withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch____50____noseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter____51____yournose.____52____outwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget____53____.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadacheoryourmuscleshurt,don’tforget____54____somemedicine.【答案】44.illness45.easily46.different47.moreserious48.away49.persons50.your51.cleaning52.Going53.better54.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了冬天是容易感冒的季節(jié)，要注意保暖，并介紹了一些預(yù)防感冒的做法和感冒后的處理方式?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你不保持足夠的溫暖，冬天可能是生病的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“getcoldsandflu”可知，說明冬天保暖不好，會(huì)生病的。illness意為“生病”，符合語境，故填illness。【45題詳解】句意：在冬季，人們?nèi)菀谆几忻昂土鞲?。根?jù)“Duringthewintermonths,people…getcoldsandflu.”可知，冬季很容易感冒和患流感。此處修飾動(dòng)詞get應(yīng)用副詞，easily意為“容易地”，故填easily?！?6題詳解】句意：很多人認(rèn)為它們是一樣的，但它們是不同的。根據(jù)“but”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明該空用一個(gè)與same意思相反的單詞。different意為“不同的”，作are的表語，故填different。【47題詳解】句意：流感會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.”和“Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.”可知，流感比感冒更嚴(yán)重。serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”，由上下文可知，此處是用感冒和流感作對(duì)比。應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。故填moreserious?！?8題詳解】句意：有什么方法可以讓自己遠(yuǎn)離感冒和流感嗎？根據(jù)“Isthereanywaytokeepyourself…fromcoldsandflu?”可知，keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填away?！?9題詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)離患有感冒或流感的人可能會(huì)有效。根據(jù)“ifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.”可知，遠(yuǎn)離患有感冒或流感的人。person意為“人”，符合語境。不止一人患感冒或流感，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故填persons?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你已經(jīng)靠近了患感冒的人，盡量不要觸摸你的鼻子或眼睛。根據(jù)“noseoreyes”可知，你的鼻子或眼睛。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，your意為“你的”，符合語境，故填your。【51題詳解】句意：要洗手，特別是在清潔你的鼻子之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，感冒的人會(huì)流鼻涕，因此得用手去清理，clean意為“清理”，符合語境，由after為介詞，可知后面用動(dòng)名詞。故填cleaning?！?2題詳解】句意：濕頭發(fā)出門也會(huì)讓你感冒！根據(jù)“out”可知，goout意為“外出”。此句應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填Going?！?3題詳解】句意：這樣做會(huì)幫助你變得更好。根據(jù)“Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.”可知，睡覺或休息會(huì)使流感或感冒更好一些。better意為“更好的”，符合語境，故填better?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你頭痛，或者全身肌肉疼，就不要忘了去吃藥。根據(jù)“somemedicine”可知，takesomemedicine意為“吃藥”，forget后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填totake。四、閱讀理解(46分)A)(每小題2分)閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWonderfulactivitiesforteenagersinsummervacationJoinusforadayatFenghuangAmusementPark!Childrenaged12to15areinvitedtotakepartintheEventoftheSummeratFenghuangAmusementPark.It’sinLinviCity,nexttoYiheRiver.Youwon’twanttomissthisdayoffun.JoinusonJuly14.Register(登記)early.Tel.:555-7267Anewanimalstariscoming!AnelephantfromThailandiswaitingforyouatCuipingZoofromJuly10toAugust25.Theelephantcanridebikes,playbasketball,danceandplaytheharmonica(口琴).Hegivestwoshowsadayat9:30a.m.and3:30p.m.Address:MountCuipingWelcometoourfreeexhibition!ThereisgoingtobeanexhibitioninLinyifromJuly5toJuly19.MaLongisoneofthebest-knownphotographersinShandongProvince.Therewillbemanygreatphotosofpeopleandourcityonshow.OpenTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.—3:00p.m.onSaturdayandSundayAddress:LinyiPeople’sSquare55.WhocantakepartintheEventoftheSummer?A.Childrenunder5. B.Childrenaged5to9. C.Childrenunder10. D.Childrenaged12to15.56.Howmanydaysdoestheelephantshowlast?A.14. B.45. C.47. D.25.57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanonlyregistertheEventoftheSummeronJuly14.B.Theelephantgives2showsadayfromJuly10toAugust25.C.MaLongisthebestphotographerinShandongProvince.D.Youcanseetheexhibitionat4:30p.m.onSaturday.【答案】55.D56.C57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年暑假可以參加的三項(xiàng)精彩活動(dòng)詳情。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenaged12to15areinvitedtotakepartintheEventoftheSummeratFenghuangAmusementPark.”可知，12到15歲的兒童可以參加夏季活動(dòng)。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnelephantfromThailandiswaitingforyouatCuipingZoofromJuly10toAugust25.”可知，大象表演時(shí)間是從7月10日到8月25日，共計(jì)持續(xù)47天。故選C。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnelephantfromThailandiswaitingforyouatCuipingZoofromJuly10toAugust25.”和“Hegivestwoshowsadayat9:30a.m.and3:30p.m.”可知，從7月10日到8月25日，大象每天表演兩場。故選B。BGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodyusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonesstrong.________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.58.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthegardeningactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTV. B.Wateringflowers. C.Walkingdogs. D.Usingphones.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.60.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutwhatgardenersenjoydoingwhengardening?A.Talkingabouttheirhobbies.B.Showingwhattheyaregrowingtopeople.C.Talkingabouthowtogetexercise.D.Sharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.61.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Outdooractivities B.AdvantagesofgardeningC.Healthyeatinghabits D.Relationshipswithneighbors【答案】58.B59.C60.C61.C62.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了通過園藝可以獲得的益處。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.”可知你可以通過澆花或挖土來鍛煉你的身體。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.”可知它讓他們遠(yuǎn)離電腦、電視和手機(jī)。選項(xiàng)C“園藝是一項(xiàng)與孩子們一起做的很棒的活動(dòng)?！狈希蔬xC?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.”可知沒有談?wù)撊绾五憻捝眢w。故選C。【61題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，第二三四段介紹我們可以從園藝的過程中獲得的好處。故選C。【62題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了通過園藝可以獲得的益處。故選B。CAstudypointsoutparentscantakesomekeystepstoraisechildrenwell.So,theparent-childrelationisveryimportant.Parentsbringwarmthtochildren’slives.Theyusuallyshowkidslovewithsupport.Asachildgrowsolder,hefindswarmthintheparent-childrelationinotherways.Warmthcanleadchildrentodoverywellinallthefields.Infact,parentsarethechildren’srolemodels.Theycanteachchildrennottodependonparentsorothers.Theyarealsoverystrictwithchildren.That’stosay,childrenmustdoastheyaretold.Settinglimitscanhelpchildrenfocusonthework.Forexample,limitingtelevisiontimecanhelpthemfinishhomeworkontime.Fromearlychildhood,thehomebecomesaschool.Andthedinnertablemightbecomethedeskafterdinner.Parentswilleducatetheirchildrenmuchiftheparent-childrelationisstrong.Forexample,readingbookstothemwillimprovetheirlanguageskills,playinggameswiththemwillhelpthemthinkandfinishingpuzzles(智力游戲)withthemwillimprovetheircognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills.MomandDadplaydifferentrolesinthechildhood.Momsaretheirlifeteachers.Theyteachchildrennottobeafraidofnewenvironments.Theyalsospendtimeonsimpleandfunnyactivitieswithchildren.Dadsaretheirgrowingteachers.Expertsthinkfathersplayanimportantroleinchildren’sfeelingsanddevelopment.Thefather-childrelationalwayshelpschildrenlearntoexpressandcontroltheirfeelings.63.Whatcanwarmthofparentsmakethechildrendo?A.Becometoofat. B.Loveparents. C.Begoodatsports. D.Havelotsofbooks.64.Whymustsomechildrendowhatparentsaskthemtodo?A.Becausetheirparentsarestrict. B.Becausetheirparentsareright.C.Becausetheirparentslovethem. D.Becausetheydependontheirparents.65.Whatskillsdoesplayinggameswithchildrenimprove?A.Children’slanguageskills. B.Children’scommunicationskills.C.Children’scognitiveskills. D.Children’sabilitytothink.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inchildren’slife,theparent-childrelationisveryimportant.B.Limitingtelevisiontimecanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.C.Allthefamilymembersarethechildren’steachers.D.Thefather-childrelationcanhelpchildrengrowstrong.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsneedtospendmuchmoneyontheirchildren.B.Parentsneedtolearnallkindsofskillstoteachtheirchildren.C.Theparent-childrelationshouldbesetupintheschoollessons.DTheparent-childrelationmakesabigdifferencetochildren.【答案】63.C64.A65.D66.A67.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母與孩子的關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的成長有著重要的影響。父母的溫暖、嚴(yán)格的教育方式、家庭教育環(huán)境以及父母的角色分工都對(duì)孩子的各方面能力的提升有著積極的推動(dòng)作用?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warmthcanleadchildrentodoverywellinallthefields.”可知，父母的溫暖可以讓孩子在所有領(lǐng)域都做得很好，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoverystrictwithchildren.That’stosay,childrenmustdoastheyaretold.Settinglimitscanhelpchildrenfocusonthework.”可知，孩子必須按照父母的要求去做，這是因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)他們很嚴(yán)格，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“playinggameswiththemwillhelpthemthink”可知，和孩子一起玩游戲可以提高他們的思考能力，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,theparent-childrelationisveryimportant.”可知，父母與孩子的關(guān)系在孩子的生活中非常重要，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可以知道，文章主要講述了父母與孩子的關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的成長有著重要的影響，故選D。DOneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Afteralongdayatwork,Icouldnotstandbeingkeptwaitingsolong.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk.Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(溫柔地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,Ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetboredorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewaswatching,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(購物車),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.68.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardtheelderlywomanatfirst?A.Kind-hearted. B.Scared. C.Interested. D.Angry.69.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheelderlywoman________.A.livedacomfortablelife B.mightnothavemuchmoneyC.wasafriendoftheclerk’s D.didn’twanttopayforherthings70.Theunderlinedphrase“ringingup”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.puttingaway B.makingacallC.makinganorderofgoods D.recordinghowmuchisspent71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewritertookherdaughterhomebycar.B.Inthesupermarketthereweremanypeoplepayingforthings.C.Theyoungclerkwasverykindtotheelderlywoman.D.Thewritertoldthemanagerthattheyoungclerkdidagoodjob.72.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers. B.It’shardtobeagoodclerk.CWecanlearnfromstrangers. D.Don’tlookdownuponanyone.【答案】68.D69.B70.D71.B72.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)看到了職員為一位老人耐心結(jié)賬的情景，從而學(xué)到了要耐心對(duì)待別人的道理。【68題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afteralongdayatwork,Icouldnotstandbeingkeptwaitingsolong”可知作者不能忍受等待這么長時(shí)間，因此可推斷出起初作者的態(tài)度是很生氣。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange”可推斷這位老人可能沒有很多的錢，因此只能用零錢支付。故選B。【70題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文可知那位職員在為老人耐心地結(jié)賬，根據(jù)“Whenthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbegan

ringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.”可知這位職員給老婦人結(jié)完賬后，應(yīng)該是給我算賬，因此可猜測(cè)“ringingup”是算賬的意思，即“recordinghowmuchisspent”。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly”及“Ifoundas