遼寧省錦州市太和區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分，共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。AWelcometoTianshui,acitywithalonghistoryinGansuProvince.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousspicyhotpot,whichisquitepopularnowacrossthecountry.Thespicyhotpothasmanyingredientsinside,fromvegetablestonoodles,fromfreshseafoodtokindsofmeat.IfyoupayavisittoTianshui,youcan:*Enjoyyourfavoritespicyhotpotindoorsoroutdoorsatyourconvenience.*Enjoythebestqualityfoodataverygoodprice.Getthefriendliestservice,likefreeparking,freebusride,freetourguide,etc.*Traveltodifferentplacesofinteresttolearnmoreaboutthisoldcity.Friendlytip:Becauseofthecrowdedvisitors,youmaybeaskedtowaitinlineforawhiletogetyourspicyhotpot.We’lltryourbesttomakeallofyoufeelathome.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusaWearewaitingforyouinTianshuiCoreandjoinusnow.1.WhatisTianshuifamousforatpresent?A.Freetourguide. B.Spicyhotpot. C.Freshseafood. D.Placesofinterests.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravellingtoTianshuiforspicyhotpot.B.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourparkingproblems.C.ThepeopleinTianshuiareveryfriendly.D.Youcan’tfindplacesofinterestinTianshui.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTianshuiSpicyhotpot?A.Makeacall. B.Sendane-mail. C.Visittheirwebsite. D.Leaveamessage.4.Wherecanyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.InNationalGeography D.InaguidebookforChinesefood.BHello,everybody!I'mDangGui,astudentfromTaiwan,China.Justamonthago,Ihadanunusualexperience.Asthenewsreported,a7.3-magnitudeearthquakehappenedinHualianCounty,whereIlivedwithmyfamily.It’sthestrongestonein25years.It’sreportedthattheearthquakehascaused10dead,1099injured(受傷),and15missing,upto10:00a.m.,April5th.Istillrememberthetimewhentheearthquakehappened.Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.Atthattime,Iwaspreparingformyschoolthings.Momwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.Dadwascleaningtheroom.Suddenly,theearthquakehappened.Thebuildingwasshaking,aswellasthelights,andthefurniture(家具)init.Peoplewereshoutinginfearandtryingtogetoutofthehouse.Ifeltveryscared.Momanddadrantome.Andwestayedtogetherinasafecornerofthehouse.Followedbymanyaftershocks(余震)finally,theearthquakeended.Wefeltveryluckytobesafeandsound.Aftertheearthquake,everyoneintheneighborhoodcameouttohelp.Thewholecountryoffereduswithgreatlove,careandsupport.Ithinktheearthquakebroughtuscloser.5.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Afewmonthsago. B.OnWednesdayApril13th.C.At7:58a.m.April3rd. D.At10:00a.m.April5th.6.WhatdoesParagraph(段落)2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatpeopleweredoing. B.Howterribletheearthquakewas.C.Howthewriterfelt. D.Whentheearthquakehappened.7.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Therewasa8.3-magnitudeearthquakeinTaiwan.B.Theearthquakewasthestrongestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedinthemorning.D.Westayedoutsidethebuildingduringtheearthquake.8.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentence?A.Theearthquakemadeuslivecloser.B.Welivedcloserthanbefore.C.Wecametothebuildingsfromfaraway.D.Theloveandcarefromothersandthecountrymadeusfeellikefamilymembers.CHarbinisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince.It’soneofthecoldestcitiesintemperature,butbecamethehottestplaceintourism(旅游業(yè))thiswinter.TouristsfromalldirectionscametoHarbintoexperienceadifferentandunforgettablewinter.ManyofthemwerefromsouthernChina,whereithardlysnowsallyearround.Peoplegavethemalovelynickname(昵稱)“southernlittlepotatoes”.Onlyyoucan’timagine,nothingHarbincan’tdo.Harbin’sgovernmentandthelocalsshowedthetouristswiththeirbesthospitality(款待).Theyofferedkindsofspecialfood,likefriedporkinscoop(鍋包肉),Harbinsausages(香腸),coldnoodles,frozen(凍的)pears,andsoon.Theyprovidedfreepick-upservice,beautifulfireworkshows,fantasticconcerts…TheyeveninvitedtheOrozenpeople(鄂倫春族)tothecenterstreetwiththeirreindeer(馴鹿),whichwasalmostimpossibletobeseeninthepast.Peoplewereamazedandtouched,andmanyofthemevenmadetheshortvideosabouttheirtravellingtosharetheirgreatjoyandHarbin’skindnessontheInternet.It’struethattouristshadgreatfuninthis“warm”city.TheywouldneverforgettheirhappytimeinHarbinIceandSnowWorld,wheretheyenjoyedthebeautifulicesculptures(冰雕)andtookpartinallkindsoficesports,suchasicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,snowfights,icegolfandsoon.Theexperienceontheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)maybethemostexcitingpart.Withthespringintheair,thetravellingtoHarbinseemstocometoanend.However,Harbin’shospitalitywillneverbeforgotten.Harbin’sstorywillberememberedforever.Wedobelievethatmorelegends(傳奇)inHarbinwillbecontinued,andweallhopeforamoreinterestingandexcitingHarbinnextyear!9.WhichseasonisthebesttimetotraveltoHarbin?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.10.WhatcanyoudoifyoutraveltoHarbinIceandSnowWorld?A.Enjoythebeautifulicesculptures. B.Goskating.CTrytheworld’slongesticeslide. D.Alloftheabove.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocals”meaninthepassage?A.Thepeoplefromallovertheworld.B.ThepeopleoutsideofHarbin.C.ThepeopleinHarbin.D.ThepeoplefromsouthernChina.12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Harbin,an“icecity”withawarmheartB.MyvisittoHarbinC.HavefunatHarbinIceandSnowWorldD.Let’sgotoHarbinDDuringtheSpringFestival,Yolo(orReLaGunTanginChinese)directed(導(dǎo)演)andstarredbyJiaLing,becameahitinthemovietheater.PeopleweresurprisedtoseethatJiaLinglostalmost50kilosinayear.Forthosewhoaretryingtoloseweight,Jiabecameanexampleforthemtocopy.However,doctorssaythatlosingtoomuchweightinsuchashorttimeisnothealthy.Andifyouwanttogetthinner,thefollowingadvicecanhelpalot.●Putdownyourphones.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareattracted(吸引)bytheirsmartphones.TheyspendmoretimesurfingtheInternet,likewatchingDouyin,playinggames,readinge-books,etc.Asaresult,theylosetoomanychancestoexercise,andbecomeheavierandheavier.●Eathealthily.Ofcourse,snacksaredelicious,anddrinksandenjoyable.However,theyhavetoomanycalories(卡路里)tomakeyouheavy.Sotrytostayawayfromsnacksanddrinks.Also,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeatforyourhealth.●Exercisemore.Whynottakeawalkorrideabiketotheplacesyouwanttogoto?Itcanhelpyouconsume(消耗)morecalories.Andremember:houseworkisakindofexercise,too.Sotrytoofferyourhelpasmuchasyoucan.It’sagoodideatomakeyourmomhappierwhenyouareonyourwaytoloseweight.Allinall,youcanloseyourweightifyouwantto.Hopethesesuggestionscanhelpyoualot.13.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventoloseweightaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14WhydidJiaLingbecomeanexampletocopyforthosewant-to-thinpeople?A.Becausehermoviewasasuccess.B.Becauseshelost50kilosinayear.C.Becauseshedirectedandstarredthemovie.D.Becausethedoctortoldustolearnfromher.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Doinghouseworkcanhelpyouloseweight.B.Walkingisbetterthanridingabike.C.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandmeat.D.SurfingtheInternetisgoodexercise.16Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)還原句子閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母填在題中相應(yīng)位置。其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。EInrecentyears,Hanfuhasonceagainbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.ItisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople,withalonghistoryandarichculturebehindit.Hanfuhasmanykindsofstyles,and____17____,alsoknownasMamianskirt.DatesbacktotheSongDynasty(朝代)(960-1279),thehorse-faceskirtbecamepopularintheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Whydiditgetitsname?____18____Maybenot.It’ssaidthatitlookedlikethedefensestructure(防御結(jié)構(gòu))calledMamianinthecitywallinancientChina,sotheskirtgotitsnameafterit.Thepresentskirtstartswithasnugwaist(貼身的腰部)andfansout(扇形展開)witha30-cm-deeppleats(褶邊).____19____Overtheyears,thehorse-faceskirthasbecomemoreandmorepopularbecauseofbeautifulcolorsanddifferentpatterns(樣式).It’sverycommontoseepeoplewearthehorse-faceskirtsoncitystreets.It’snotonlyafashion,butalsoawaytoshowthelovefortheChinesecultureandhistory.Traditionalcultureisalivingculture.Chinesehistoryisagreattreasure.We’dliketoseemoreChinesepeoplewearMamianskirtsinourdailylife.____20____A.Onlythen,canMamianskirtreallycomealive.B.Diditreallylooklikethefaceofahorse?C.oneofthemostpopularstylesisthehorse-faceskirtD.Ithasfourskirtdoorsonthefrontandbackoverlapping(重疊)eachother.E.ManyyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.Ⅱ、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Livestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)ismakingabigdifferenceinourdailylife.WhilesurfingtheInternet,toomanylivestreamingvideoscometoour____21____,withlotsoflivestreamers(主播).Amongthose,DongYuhuihasmadeittothetop.Withasquarefaceandtwosmalleyes,Dongisnothandsomeatall.____22____makesDongdifferentfromothersisthecharm(魅力)ofknowledge.He____23____tobeanEnglishteacherinNewOriental.Laterhehadtostepontothestage(舞臺(tái))ofselling____24____.However,unlikeother____25____,DongYuhuicanspeakbothChineseandEnglishtointroducehisproducts(產(chǎn)品).Also,whenwatchinghislivestreaming,peopleare____26____tofindthatheknowsquitealot.Anytimeandanywhereforanything,hecansayoutthepoemsbyLiBaiorDuFuorsomeoneelse’s,todescribetheproductsheisselling.Someofhiswordsare____27____beautifulthattheycanbewrittenasanexampleinthecompositions.Donglikesto____28____histhoughtsandfeelingswiththepeopleinhislivestreamingroom.Moreandmorepeopleareattracted(吸引)byhisknowledgeandkindness,andbecomehisfans.DongYuhuishowsustheimportanceof____29____.Withmoreknowledge,everythingwillbemoredifferent.So,dearstudents,please____30____workinghard.Abetteryou,abiggerworld.21.A.ears B.eyes C.face D.mind22.A.It B.That C.What D.Which23.A.used B.planned C.decided D.wanted24.A.insupermarkets B.inshops C.athome D.online25.A.teachers B.players C.streamers D.engineers26.A.angry B.sad C.surprised D.happy27.A.even B.too C.such D.so28.A.share B.change C.compare D.continue29.A.thoughts B.feelings C.knowledge D.products30.A.decide B.realize C.try D.keep第二部分非選擇題(40分）Ⅲ、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10分，每小題1分，共10個(gè)空，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在題中橫線相應(yīng)位置。QingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itfalls____31____April4thor5theachyear.Itisa____32____(tradition)daytovisitthegraves(墓地)oftheirpass-awayfamilymembers,soitisalso____33____(call)Tomb-SweepingDay.QingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestivalduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ItwasforJieZitui,whosavedhishungrylordby____34____(cut)offapieceofmeatfromhisownleg.It____35____(become)apublicholidayin2008.Fromthenon,peoplehaveonedayoffforthatfestival.Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplevisittheirfamily’sgravesandofferfood,flowersandsomeotherthingstothedead.Also,theyliketofly____36____(kite)forrelaxing.Peoplebelievethatitcanalsobring____37____(they)goodluck.What’smore,theweathergets____38____(warm)thanbefore.Somepeoplechoosetogohikinginthemountains.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotombsweepingonline,becausetheyarebusy____39____theirworkorlivetoofarawayfromtheirhometown.QingmingFestivalisadaytoremindusnot_____40_____(forget)ourancestors(祖先).Italsoremindsustocherish(珍惜)thepresentandlovethepeoplearound.Ⅳ、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，41-43每小題2分，44題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)將答案寫在題后橫線上。OnFeb25th,2024,ZongQinghou,asuccessfulChinesebusinessmanpassedawayattheageof79.Zongwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)andleaderofHanzhouWahahaGroup,whichisspecialized(致力于)inbottledwater,softdrinks,teaandsoon.ZongQinghouwasborninapoorfamilyinSuqian,JiangsuProvincein1945.Inhisearlyyears,hehadtodomanykindsofjobs,suchasasalemaninastoreoraworkeronthefarm,tomakealiving.It’sreportedthatZongonlywentintobusinessinhis40s,andsetupWahahaGroup.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,ZongmadeWahahaasuccessandbecameoneoftherichestpersoninChina.However,nomatterhowrichhewas,Zongalwayslivedasimplelife,wearinghiswhiteshirtandclothshoes.Hewassokindtohisworkersthatallofthemmissedhimverymuchandfeltsosadforhisdeath.Also,hedonatedlotsofmoneytothepeopleandplacesinneed.BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld,peopleacrossthecountrywouldliketosupportWahahaGroup.TheybuyWahahaproducts(產(chǎn)品)includingADcalcium(鈣)milk,purified(凈化的)water,etc,bothonlineorinrealshops.NowZongQinghou’sonlygirlchild,ZongFuli,whohasaninternationaleducationandadeepunderstandingofbothChineseandwesternmarket,tookoverWahahaGroup.Webelievethatwiththeeffortofbothfatheranddaughter,Wahahawillhave