2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名高州市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省茂名高州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題2022.1考生注意：1.本試卷由六個(gè)部分組成。滿分130分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必備第一冊(cè)&必備第二冊(cè)Unit1—Unit3。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?—Ofcourse.Actually,I______thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinGaozhou.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked2.Theexperimenthasreachedastage______theycanalmostdonothingaboutit.A.which B.that C.where D.what3.LastMondaymorningshewasbadly______inacaraccidentA.damaged B.destroyed C.wounded D.injured4.Itwasseveralminutes______werealizedwhatwashappening.A.since B.after C.before D.when5.Sorry,Ihavebrokenyourbike.I’lltrytogetit______.A.repaired B.torepair C.repairing D.toberepaired6.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.—You______havelostitwhileshopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would7.Theway______youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.A.which B.inwhich C.inthat D.bywhich8.—Didyoupay$1,000forthecomputer?—No.Ipaid______forit.A.twicesomany B.twicesomuchC.twiceasmany D.twiceasmuch9.Beforeclimbingthetalltree,hegavemea______look.A.determine B.determining C.determination D.determined10.Weallfeltpuzzled.What______didtheywanttodo?A.atall B.onearth C.incase D.insteadof二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANomatterwhereyoulive,givinggiftsisacommonwayforustoexpressthanks,concernorlove.Althoughthereasonsforgivinggiftsareaboutthesamearoundtheworld,thetraditionsofgivinggiftscanbequitedifferentfromoneanother.InEurope,don’taccidentallycutyourselfoutofsomeone’slife.IntheUS,asetofkitchenknivesseemsliketheperfectgiftideaforaweddingorholiday.However,incertainEuropeancountrieslikeGermany,superstition(迷信)definesthataknifepresentedasagiftwillendyourfriendship.Thereisawaytobeatthissuperstition:tieapennytotheknifeorgiftbox.Thereceiverthenreturnsthepennytoyouasa“payment”todriveawaythebadluck.InNativeAmerica,yourhostgivesgiftsratherthanreceivesthem.TheNativeAmericangiftgivingcustomisexactlytheoppositetothatofanyotherculture.Traditionally,duringweddingsandsomebigcelebrations(birthdaysaren’talwaysincluded),guestsarethereceiversofgiftsratherthanthehost.InJapan,presentationisparamount.TheJapaneseplacegreatemphasisontheactofgiftgiving,andpresentationplaysabigroleindetermininghowyourgiftisreceived.Forexample,it’sconsideredunpleasanttouncoveredcash.Sowhetheryou’resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip,placeyourmoneyinanenvelopetoensureit’sreceivedinarespectfulmanner.InChina,redenvelopesandevendenominations(偶數(shù)的面額)bringgoodluck.ChineseNewYearhasarichsetoftraditions.Oneofthemostpopularcustomsofthisholidayisgivingoutmoneyinredenvelopes.Knownasyasuiqian,thesegiftsaremeanttobringgoodluck.Inadditiontohowyougivemoney,there’salsosuperstitionrelatingtotheamountyougive.Givinganoddnumberedamountofmoneyisconsideredbadluck.It’simportanttomakesurethateventhefirstdigitisevenasnumberslike30and50areconsideredodd.11.Wherewillyouprobablyreceiveagiftwhenattendingawedding?A.InEurope. B.InNativeAmerica.C.InJapan. D.InChina.12.Whatcanweknowfrom“InJapan,presentationisparamount.”?A.ItisimpolitetogivemoneyasagiftinJapan.B.HowyougiveagiftisveryimportantinJapan.C.PresentinggiftsisnotacommonactivityinJapan.D.Theactofgiftgivingismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.13.Whichofthefollowingisacceptable?A.GivingaknifewithapennyasagiftinGermany.B.ReceivinggiftsfromaNativeAmericanhostathisbirthdayparty.C.SendinguncoveredcashtoafriendasagiftinJapan.D.GivingthreehundredyuantoaChinesechildduringtheNewYear.BAmaninIndonesiaiswalkingbackwardsfor435miles(700kilometers).He’smakingthetriptoencouragethegovernmentandotherstoprotectandrebuildIndonesia’srainforests.MediBastoniis43yearsold.HeisthefatheroffourchildrenandlivesinDono,Indonesia,That’sabout12.5miles(20kilometers)fromMountWilisIndonesiaisthelargestcountryintheworldformedbyagroupofislands.Thereareover16,000islandsinIndonesia,andmostofthemarecoveredwithrainforests.Forestscoverabout70%ofthecountry.ButonJava,whereMrBastonilives,therearemorepeople,andfarmoreforestshavebeencleared.SomeareasofIndonesia’srainforestshavebeencutorburned.MrBastonibelievesit’simportanttoprotect-forestsfrombeingcutdownandtorestorethemwhentheyhavebeendestroyed.Nearhishome,MountThat’swhyhecameupwiththeideaofthe435-milewalk.HeaimstowalkfromhishomeinDono,acrossmostoftheislandofJavatothecountry’scapital,Jakarta.There,hehopestomeetthecountry’spresident,JokoWidodo.MrBastonihopestoarriveinJakartaonAugust17.Itisthecountry’sindependencedaycelebration.IfheisabletomeetMrWidodo,heplanstoaskhimfortheseedofatreetoplantatthebottomofMountAndwalkingbackwardsisasymbol,too.MrBastoniwantsIndonesianstolookbackattheirpastandthinkabouthowtheygottheirindependence.Butwalkingbackwardsisalsoagoodwaytogetattention.Rightnow,MrBastoni’sbackwardswalkisprettybignewsinIndonesia.14.What’sMediBastoni’spurposeofmakingthe435-miletrip?A.Tocallonotherstofollowhim.B.Tokeepuptheprotectionofforests.C.Toattractothers’attentionandshowhimself.D.Tocelebratethecountry’sindependenceday.15.WhatdoweknowaboutIndonesiafromthetext?A.ItscapitalliesontheislandofB.Mostofitsrainforestshavebeencutdown.C.Itisacountrywithahighrateofforestcoverage.D.Itsislandsarelargerthanthoseofanyothercountry.16.WhydoesMediBastonihopetomeetthepresident?A.Heisaskedtoplantatreewiththepresident.B.Hewantsthepresidenttokeephispromise.C.Itwillbeindependencedaywhenhearrives.D.Hewantsthepresidenttohelpprotectforests.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALongJourneyonFootinIndonesiaB.MakeaJourneytoAskforSomeSeedsC.TheForestsofIndonesiaAreinDangerD.WalkingBackwardsonajourneytoSaveForestsCHaveyoueverheardofthedeepestholeintheworld?Ofcourseit’scoveredandshut,butitstillsoundslikeahorrorfilmtome.TheentrancetothecenteroftheearthsitsamongtheruinsofanabandonedprojectsiteinMurmansk,Russia,notfarfromtheNorwegianborder.Thedeepestholeeverdugmaybeprettyunassuming,butIsuspectI’mnotaloneinbeingalittlefreakedbyit.AnInternetsearchabouttheworld’sdeepestholeturnsupthesuggestion“KolaSuperdeepBoreholescreamsBeforetheveryideaofasuperdeepholestartscomingtoyourdreams,keepthisinmind—theholeisonlynineinchesindiameter(that’sabout23centimeters).There’snowayyoucouldfallintoit.KnownastheKolaSuperdeepBorehole,thedeepestholeeverdugreachesapproximately7.5milesbelowtheearth’ssurface(or12,262kilometers),adepththattookabout20yearstoreach.Theholewasintendedtogo“asdeepaspossible”,whichresearchesexpectedtobearound9miles(that’sabout14,500meters).Butthescientistsandengineerswereforcedtogiveupwhentheyhitunexpectedlyhightemperatures.At7.5milesbelowthesurface,the2.7billion-year-oldrockstherereachedtemperaturesofaround180degreesCelsius.Thiswasalmosttwiceashotasthey’dpredicted.Suchhightemperaturesdeform(使變形)thedrillbitsandpipes.Therocksthemselvesalsobecomemoremalleable(可塑的).TheRussianscientistsinKoladescribedtherocksatthosedepthsasbehavingmorelikeplasticthanrock.Sincethedrillingwasstoppedin1992,andtheprojectsitewasabandonedaroundadecadelater,theKolaSuperdeepBoreholehasmaintainedtherecordforthedeepestartificialpointonearth.Humanshavesinceduglongerboreholes,includingthe12,289-meterboreholedrilledintheAlShaheenOilFieldinQatarandthe12,345-meteroffshoreoilwellneartheRussianislandofSakhalin.ButtheholeinKolaremainsthedeepest.18.Whereisthedeepestholeintheworld?A.InNorway. B.InChina. C.InRussia. D.InQatar.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freaked”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Frightened. D.Amazed.20.Whydidscientistsgiveupdiggingtheholeatabout7.5milesbelowthesurface?A.Therocksthereweretoohard.B.Thetemperaturetherewastoohigh.C.Theylackedpropertoolstokeepdigging.D.Theyneededmoremoneytokeepworking.21.WhendidscientistsprobablybegindiggingtheKolaSuperdeepBorehole?A.In1972. B.In1982. C.In1992. D.In2002.DNewresearchhasprovidedsurprisingdetailsaboutthebiologyofEarth’slargestfish—thewhaleshark.Scientistssaythatfemalewhalesharksgrowmoreslowlybutreachamuchlargersizethanmales.Researchersrecentlysaidtheyhadfollowedthegrowthof54whalesharksover10years.Whalesharksofbothsexeswerefoundtohavetheirfastestgrowthwhileyoung—about20to30centimetersperyear.Maleswerefoundtogrowfasterthanfemales.Theyreachedaroundeightmetersinlengthatabout30yearsold.Atthatage,theyreachedsexualmaturity,meaningthefishareabletoproduceyoung.Femalesgrewlargerthanmales.Femalesreachedabout14metersataboutage50,whentheyreachedsexualmaturity.MarkMeekanisamarinebiologistattheAustralianInstituteofMarineScience.HeledtheresearchthatwaspublishedinFrontiersinMarineScience.Meekandescribedwhalesharksas“remarkable”.Henotedthatfemalesgivebirthtomanyyoung:“Upto300atonetime.”Forthisreason,Meekansaid,femalesharksprobablyneedtobeverylarge.“Ourstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatmaleandfemalewhalesharksgrowatdifferentrates,”Meekansaid.Whalesharksarefilterfeeders(濾食者),meaningtheytakefoodandnutrientsfromthewater.Theyswimgreatdistancestofindenoughtoeat.Thelongest-knownwhalesharkeverrecordedreachedalengthofabout18meters.Whalesharkscanlivefor100to150years.Meekansuggestedthestudysfindingswereimportantforsavingwhalesharks.Henotedthatifittakes30ormoreyearsforthecreaturestoreachsexualmaturity,therearelotsofthreatssuchashuntingandbeinghitbyashipbeforetheygetachancetobreed(繁育).Forthatreason,Meekandescribedeffortstosavethecreaturesas“Urgent”.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutfemalewhalesharksfromtheresearch?A.Theyreachtheirabilitytobreedlaterthanmales.B.Theygrowfasterthanmaleswhentheyareyoung.C.Theycangivebirthtoyoungatabout30yearsold.D.Theycangrowuptoeightmetersinlengthintheirthirties,23.WhyarefemalewhalesharkssobigaccordingtoMeekan?A.Theytakeinalotofwaterfromtheocean.B.Theygrowfastandeatalotoffoodeachtime.C.Theystoreplentyoffoodandnutrientsintheirbodies.D.Theyhavetobebigtoproducemanyyoungwhalesatonetime.24.Whatisthevalueofthestudyaboutwhalesharks?A.Itprovidesusefulinformationforbetterprotectingwhalesharks.B.Itmakeswhalesharksreachsexualmaturityfasterthanexpected.C.Ithelpsscientistsworkoutmorewaystohelpwhalesharksbreed.D.Ithelpstoimprovethemarineenvironmentwherewhalesharkslive.25.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Malewhalesharksgrowmoreslowlybutreachamuchlargersizethanfemales.B.Whalesharkstakefoodandnutrientsfromthesurroundingwaterswheretheylive.C.Femalewhalesharkslivelongerthanmalewhalesharks.D.Thegrowthratesofmaleandfemalewhalesharksaredifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.26Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations27Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.28Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.29Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.30Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A.However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B.Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C.Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D.Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E.Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F.Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G.It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AttheAbuDhabiSpecialGamesin2019,LiXiangwontwogolds,foursilversandabronze.LiXiangis15.Buthis31ageis5to6becausetheteensuffersfromDown’sSyndrome,causinghisphysicalandmentalretardation(遲緩).Yetheprovedtobea32attheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames.WhenLiwasdiagnosed(診斷)withthe33soonafterhisbirth,itwasforhisfamilytheendoftheworld.34,whenLiwas10,ChineseOlympic35championLiXiaopengvisitedtheschoolwhereLiXiangwasand36forthosespecialstudentsthere.TheactmadeLiXiang37togymnastics.HewasdeterminedtobecomeanOlympic38likeLiXiaopeng,whichbroughta39ofhopetohisfamily.Itwasnoteasyfora40childtopracticegymnastics.Li41fromcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andproblemsandwasverysensitivewhenfacingfailure.However,withthe43ofhiscoachandparents,in2015,attheageof11,LiXiang44hisfirstSpecialOlympicsasoneoftheyoungestcompetitors.He45agold,twosilversandtwobronzes.“Thoughyearsofsportshaven’timprovedLiXiang’s46,Icanfeelhisprogressinlife,inself-disciplineandin47withotherpeople,”hismothersaid.Itisdifficultforpeopleto48thehardshipLiXiang’sfamilyhassufferedto49uptheirspecialchildandtheirhappinessonseeingtheprogresshehasachievedsofar.“I50sports.Itmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic,”LiXiangtoldreportersafterhisevents.31.A.legal B.physical C.actual D.mental32.A.failure B.competitor C.hero D.sportsman33.A.preference B.disease C.tendency D.injury34,A.Otherwise B.Thus C.Instead D.However35.A.gymnastic B.world C.famous D.best36.A,worked B.performed C.studied D.explored37.A.familiar B.used C.blind D.addicted38.A.viewer B.supporter C.champion D.volunteer39.A.ray B.connection C.power D.meaning40.A.special B.little C.talented D.poor41.A.learned B.suffered C.benefited D.resulted42.A.understanding B.balance C.skill D.spirit43,A.training B.instruction C.encouragement D.permission44.A.missed B.rewrote C.remembered D.attended45.A.made B.lost C.harvested D.carried46.A.intelligence B.ability C.hearing D.performance47.A.puttingup B.doingaway C.gettingalong D.keepingup48.A.bear B.explain C.guess D.imagine49.A.bring B.raise C.come D.feed50.A.appreciate B.love C.mind D.admit第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癏oldon!Fivesecondsleft!”Twentystudentsgatheredinacircle,holdingaplank(平板支撐)inagyminTianjinUniversity.Itwasacourseofferedbytheuniversity,throughwhichstudentscanloseweightwhileearningtwoacademic51(credit)oradditionalawardssuchasbikes52swimmingcardsiftheyreachedaweight-losstarget.“Iatealotbutseldomdidexerciseoncampus,”saidMaWenzhuo,astudentoftheuniversity.Hehopestotakecontrol53hisweightandbecomehandsome.Mawasthefirstgroupof20students,54(choose)from107applicants,55joinedthe21-dayweight-losscourse.Thecoursewasopentostudentswithabodymassindex(質(zhì)量指數(shù))ofover26,“Weprovided56(vary)coursesincludingkickboxing(跆拳道),yogaandqigong,asystemofbreathingandexercisedesigned57(benefit)bothphysicalandmentalhealth,toimprovestudents’58(strong),endurance,speedanddexterity(靈活),’’yogateacherJinShiyusaid.59(eat)toomuchwithhighamountsoffatandcaloriesandlessexercisehaveledtoanincreaseinobesity.Obesity60(become)agrowingprobleminChinainrecentyears.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。61.TherearetengoodEnglishprograms.TheyarebroadcastonTVortheradioinChina.(改為定語(yǔ)從句)TherearetengoodEnglishprograms____________broadcastonTVortheradioinChina.62.Tofindawaytosolvetheproblemisveryeasyforyou.(改為用it作形式主語(yǔ))____________veryeasy____________tofindawaytosolvetheproblem.63.Wecanstopbeingathreattowildlifeandtotheearthonlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature.(改為倒裝句)____________welearntoexistinharmonywithnature____________stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtotheearth.64.Theylaughedattheboyforthemistake.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theboy____________atforthemistake.65.Headdictedhimselftodrinking.(改為同義句)He____________todrinking.五、完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。66.她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？Whyissheso____________hisattitudetoherwork?67.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)她在她家人不在的時(shí)候陪伴她。Ihavepromised________________________whenherfamilyareaway.68.對(duì)中國(guó)古代建筑進(jìn)行研究并充分利用它們來應(yīng)對(duì)洪水是值得的。Itis____________carryoutresearchonancientChinesebuildingsandmakefulluseofthemtoreacttofloodwaters.69.我不知道他為什么一直看著我,好像認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。Idon'tknowwhyheislookingatme________________________me.70.全世界的人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源短缺的真實(shí)情況。Peoplearoundtheworld________________________therealsituationofwatershortage.六、書面表達(dá)（25分）假定你是李華，下個(gè)月是你們學(xué)校的“科技月”，為此學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“科技與生活”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.科技在生活中的應(yīng)用；2.你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.題目已為你寫好。TechnologyandLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高州市2021?2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)?英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則1—5ACDCA 6—10ABDDB11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNativeAmerica，yourhostgivesgiftsratherthanreceivesthem.部分中的“Traditionally，duringweddings…ratherthanthehost.”可知，印第安人參加婚禮時(shí)是賓客接受主人的禮物，而不是贈(zèng)送禮物給主人。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)InJapan,presentationisparamount.部分可知，此段講的是日本人贈(zèng)送錢時(shí)會(huì)把錢裝進(jìn)信封中，直接送未包裝的錢被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，根據(jù)這個(gè)例子再結(jié)合開頭第一句話可推知。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InEurope,don’taccidentallycutyourselfoutofsomeone’slife.部分中的“Thereisawaytobeatthissuperstition:tieapennytotheknifeorgiftbox.Thereceiverthenreturnsthepennytoyouasa‘payment’todriveawaythebadluck.”可知。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nearhishome,MountWilisisnowbeingrestored,butMrBastoniwantstomakesurethatthisprotectioncontinues.”和第五段中的“That’swhyhecameupwiththeideaofthe435-mlewalk.”可知，他“倒行之旅”的初衷是為了讓對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)森林的保護(hù)能夠持續(xù)下去。15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereareover16,000islandsinIndonesia,andmostofthemarecoveredwithrainforests.Forestscoverabout70%ofthecountry.”可知。16.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“IfheisabletomeetMrWidodo，heplanstoaskhimfortheseedofatreetoplantatthebottomofMountWilis.Theseedismeantasasymbolandapromisethattheareawillbeprotected.”可知，MediBastoni希望總統(tǒng)能夠幫助保護(hù)森林。17.D標(biāo)題判斷題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了印度尼西亞的一個(gè)男人倒走435英里以呼呼人們保護(hù)森林，因此徒步旅行和保護(hù)森林兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容均要有所涉及。18.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“amongtheruinsofanabandonedprojectsiteinMurmansk，Russia”可知，這個(gè)洞在俄羅斯境內(nèi)。19.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“soundslikeahorrorfilm”，以及下文“hewelltohell”可知，很多人會(huì)像作者一樣被這個(gè)洞嚇到。20.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“wereforcedtogiveupwhentheyhitunexpectedlyhightemperatures”可知，因?yàn)闇囟冗^高，所以科學(xué)家無法繼續(xù)他們的工作，只能放棄。21.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“tookabout20years”和最后一段中的“hedrillingwasstoppedin1992”可知，挖掘工作可能是在1972年開始的。22.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“atabout30yearsold.Atthatage,theyreachedsexualmaturity”和“Females...ataboutage50，whentheyreachedsexualmaturity.”可知，雌性鯨鯊性成熟時(shí)間要晚于雄性鯨鯊。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知雌性鯨鯊一次能產(chǎn)多達(dá)300只后代，這意味著雌性鯨鯊體型要足夠大，才能一次生產(chǎn)許多后代。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meekansuggestedthestudy’sfindingswereimportantforsavingwhalesharks...savethecreaturesas‘Urgent’.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究為人類更好地保護(hù)鯨鯊提供了有用的信息。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“maleandfemalewhalesharksgrowatdifferentrates”可知，這項(xiàng)研究首次表明雄性和雌性鯨鯊的生長(zhǎng)速度不同。26.C考查承接關(guān)系。上一句話表達(dá)放棄書面邀請(qǐng)的方式，下一句話提及手機(jī)是一個(gè)廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷此處應(yīng)與倡導(dǎo)人們用手機(jī)等非紙質(zhì)類邀請(qǐng)方式有關(guān)，故選C。27.D考查承接關(guān)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Decorations可推斷此段應(yīng)該與decorations有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文可知，要選用可重復(fù)使用的裝飾品等，選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容與下文相承接，故選D。28.F考查因果關(guān)系。下文中的So表明此處與其存在因果關(guān)系，下一句話表達(dá)只拿出必要量的食物而不是最后剩一大堆食物被孩子們破壞。F選項(xiàng)可以作為原因，符合邏輯，故選F。29.G考查呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。上一句話解釋并闡明了“toonieparties”的特點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)派對(duì)上，每位客人都會(huì)給出兩美元，而這些錢會(huì)被用來給過生日的孩子買一個(gè)玩具，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能很好地呼應(yīng)，故選G。30.E考查承接關(guān)系。上一句話表明作者意識(shí)到孩子們聚會(huì)主要是想在一起玩，下文“Inotherwords”說明下一句話所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與此處內(nèi)容相同，表明你不必為生日聚會(huì)的氛圍擔(dān)心。由此可以判斷，E選項(xiàng)符合，故選E。31.D根據(jù)上文“LiXiangis15.”和But(表轉(zhuǎn)折)以及下文“becausetheteemsuffersfromDown’sSyndrome”可知，他的智力年齡(mentalage)是5到6歲。32.C根據(jù)上文的“wontwogolds，foursilversandabronze”和“suffersfromDown’sSyndrome，causinghisphysicalandmentalretardation(遲緩)”可知，李想雖殘疾，但卻用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了自己是特奧會(huì)英雄(hero)。33.B根據(jù)上文“suffersfromDown’sSyndrome”可知他出生后不久被診斷出有疾病(disease)。