全國版2025版高考英語大一輪復習第二部分語法知識貫通專題三介詞和介詞短語2備考試題含解析

PAGE其次部分語法學問貫穿專題三介詞和介詞短語題組1限時模擬A單句填空1.[2024安徽江淮十校二測,43]Hisearlypoemscombinedincidentsfromhistravelsthehardshipsheexperienced.

2.[2024黑龍江八校摸底考試,41]Therearemanyelectivecoursesforstudentstochooseatmyuniversity,rangingfromarttozoology.

3.[2024廣東四市名校聯(lián)考,45]Insteadoftreatingthewildfireathreattobeswiftlyextinguished,Americansneedtolearntolivewithit,astheyhavebefore.

4.[2024山東煙臺期中,41]Somereportsalsoshowthatthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildistherise.

5.[2024陜西百校聯(lián)盟第一次模擬,63]Hefirstbecameacquaintedwiththebirdfamilyafterherescuedtwochicksthathadfallentheirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.

6.[2024四川綿陽一診,61]Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemaclearnight.

7.[2024山東濰坊階段性監(jiān)測,65]Ijointhisoutstandingandtalentedgroupofwriters,researchers,andotherpeoplewhohaveapassionenvironmentalsubjectmatter.

8.[2024江西名校其次次聯(lián)考,65]Whitecranesarealsoknownas"livingfossil"birds,onlyabout4,000intheworld.

9.[2024湖南長沙長郡中學考試,62]TheypostedtheposterstheyhaddesignedontheInternettointroducepeoplesomepreventivemeasures.

10.[2024河南南陽一中考試,66]ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopularthedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.

11.[2024河南鄭州一模,70]Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpfulimprovingroadsafety.

12.[2024皖南八校聯(lián)考,67]Oneartistshowedushowtopaintthefacialmaskonourface,andtheothertaughtusthetypicalmovesstepstep.

13.[2024遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,66]IntheSongdynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.

14.[2024河南洛陽第一次聯(lián)考,65]HuHe,oneofChinaDaily’swebsiteeditorscurrentlyworkinginNewYork,gavemeandothercolleagueseachasupplygojiberries.

B單句改錯15.[2024山西大同學情調(diào)研]Havingbroughtthefishhome,mygrandfathercookedsometome.

16.[2024四省八校開學考]Notonlydoesitaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitdoesharmforothers.

17.[2024河南洛陽統(tǒng)考]Mr.Lisetagoodexampletome."Imustlearnabouthim,"Isaidtomyself.

18.[2024吉林省吉林市一調(diào)]I’mwritingtoapplytothisposition.

19.[2024豫湘名校聯(lián)考]Afterbeingbusyformystudiesintheschoolforawholeweek,IreallyneedsometimetodosomethingIlike.

20.[2024黑龍江八校摸底考試]Pleasereplytomeinyourconvenience.

21.[2024黑龍江哈爾濱第九中學考試]Toavoidcommittingthesameerrors,youmayaswellturnyourteachersforhelp.

22.[2024廣東六校聯(lián)考]Wecanimproveourefficiencyinclassandlearntoteachourselvesinsteadrelyingonextralessons.

23.[2024四省八校質(zhì)量檢測]IfoundatourguidewhospokebothEnglishandChinesebecauseofIwasnotconfidentaboutmyEnglish.

24.[2024安徽合肥調(diào)研]MybestfriendsWangBing,LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.

25.[2024遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考]Thenwemadealistofthebookswewereinterested.

題組2精選真題A單句填空1.[2024全國Ⅱ,64]Oranges:Orangetreesaremoredecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

2.[2024全國Ш,70]Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartistearth,MotherNature.

3.[2024浙江1月,59]Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.

4.[2024浙江,58]Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.

5.[2024北京,6]Overtime,thebagsfallapartcountlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.

6.[2024全國Ι,63]Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...

7.[2024北京,5]Firstcelebrated1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).

8.[2024全國Ι,65]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.

9.[2024北京,14]—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

10.[2024全國Ⅱ,65]Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.

11.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),62]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.

12.[2024北京,35]Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingthefishingindustry.

13.[2024天津,12]WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.14.[2024江蘇,33]—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomethingthetopofmyhead.

15.[2024江蘇,32]Determiningwherewearerelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

16.[2024天津,13]Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

17.[2024浙江,7]Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

B單句改錯18.[2024全國Ⅱ改錯]WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.

19.[2024丙卷(全國Ш)改錯]WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.

20.[2024乙卷(全國Ι)改錯]ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

21.[2024丙卷(全國Ш)改錯]NowIamleavinghometocollege.

A專項語篇型填空(介詞和介詞短語)Asweknow,waterisveryimportant1man.However,whenmyclassmatesandIwenttotowntogether2__bikeoneSaturday,wefoundmanycarwashesonbothsidesoftheroad.Nowtownsarebadlyshort3freshwater.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwater4ourdailylife.Water,especiallyfreshwater,isveryimportanttous.Weshouldbeclear5thefactandIhopethegovernmentcantakemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.Doyouagree__6meonthispoint?

Asstudents,weshoulddoourpart7protectingwater.Firstly,weshouldgetintoahabitofsavingwater,electricityandpaper.Moreover,recyclewhateverwecan,8thewaterthathasbeenused.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgettoinfluencethose9youtofollow,andraisetheirawarenessofsavingwater!Ifwedon’tactnowtoprotectwater,itwillrunoutoneday,whichwillbeathreat10thesurvivalofushumanbeings.

B語法填空[2024湖南六校聯(lián)考]WhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,__1(release)onAug.9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountry2ahigh-techpower,butalsoshowsrepresentationsofclassicalChinesecultureby3(name)thesystem"Hongmeng"inChinese.

Besides"Hongmeng",Huaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofits4(product)underthenameoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemythology.Forexample,thecompany’sserverchipiscalled"Kunpeng",amythicalcreature5changedfromafishintoagiantbird.

6(actual),Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernenterprises.7(base)onthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythology,amovieshowsNezhaasarebelliousunderdog,whohastoovercomehardshipandarguewithhisfatetobecomeahero,8(like)hisattractiveheroicimageinpreviouscinematicworks.

AsGlobalTimesput9,"Ancientmythologyhasthepowertostimulatecontemporaryimaginationinyoungpeople."Afterall,imaginationis10beginningofcreation.

C短文改錯[2024山西階段性測試]LastFridaymorning,hardlyhadIreachedschoolwhilemyattentionwascaughtbyabigposteronthenoticeboard,sayingthatitwouldbetheWorldEarthDayinafewofdays.Respondingactivetothis,myclassmatessettoworkimmediately.Intheafternoon,webroughttoschoolwhattheythoughttobeoflittlevalue.Usescissorsandpaste,wemadeshoppingbagandartworksoutofthem.Afterschool,wewenttothelocalcommunityandlaunchedacampaign,givingupwhatwehadmadeandcallingonpeopletomakemostofwhattheythoughttobeuseless.Meanwhile,weholdalectureinthecommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.Wehadabusybutmeaningtime.答案專題三介詞和介詞短語題組1限時模擬A單句填空1.with句意:他早期的詩歌把旅行中的事務(wù)和他所經(jīng)驗的艱難困苦結(jié)合在了一起。combine...with意為"與……結(jié)合",為固定短語,故填with。2.from句意:我所在的高校有很多選修課供學生選擇,從藝術(shù)到動物學都有。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"從很多選修課中選擇",應用介詞from。3.astreat...as...為常見搭配,意為"將……視為……"。4.onontherise為固定表達,意為"在上升,在增加",符合語境,所以填on。5.off結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示"兩只從鳥巢掉下來的小鳥",off"從(某處)落下,離開"符合語境,所以填off。6.on表示特定的時間用介詞on?！緦W問儲備】"在晚上"可以說"atnight"或者"intheevening",但是假如表示詳細的某一天的晚上,應搭配介詞"on",例如,我們說"onacoldwinterevening"而不說"inthecoldwinterevening"。7.forhaveapassionforsth.為固定表達,意為"酷愛……",符合語境,所以填for。8.with句意:白鶴也被稱為"活化石"鳥類,全世界只有約4000只。空格處涉及with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),即"with+賓語+賓語補足語",onlyabout4,000為賓語,intheworld為賓語補足語,with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,故空格處應用roducesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為"讓某人了解某事"。10.for句意:該品牌于1848年誕生于烏鎮(zhèn),因其獨特的鴨產(chǎn)品口味而廣受歡迎?？蘸?thedistinctivetaste"表示該品牌受歡迎的緣由,for表示緣由。故填for。11.in/for句意:Robinson認為這項探討有助于改善道路平安。此處表示在某方面有幫助,故應用介詞in;也可填for,表示"對……有幫助"。12.bystepbystep"一步一步地,逐步地"為固定用法。13.at此處表示茶館的分布率與飯館的差不多。atarate意為"以……率",為固定搭配。comparablewithsth."可與某物相比"。14.ofasupplyof意為"肯定量的",為固定用法。B單句改錯15.to→for依據(jù)句意可知此處表示"我的爺爺為我做了一些魚",表示"為某人",因此應當改為for。16.for→todoharmto…"對……有害"為固定搭配。17.about→from依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"我必需向他學習",應用learnfromsb.,意為"向某人學習",所以將about改為from。learnabout"聽到,得知"。18.to→for此處表示"申請這個職位",應用applyfor,故將to改為for。applyto意為"向……申請,(對……)適用",與語境不符。19.for→withbebusywithsth."忙于某事"為固定搭配。20.in→atatone’sconvenience為固定搭配,表示"在某人便利的時候"。故in改為at。21.turn后加toturntosb.forhelp為常見表達,表示"向某人尋求幫助"。22.instead后加ofinsteadof是介詞短語,其后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing。23.刪除ofbecauseof為固定搭配,意為"由于/因為……",后接名詞、代詞;because引導緣由狀語從句。該處后接從句,故用because。24.刪除last前的in表示時間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast,this,these,that等限定性修飾語且其前沒有冠詞時,不用介詞。25.interested后加in。beinterestedin意為"對……感愛好",為固定搭配。題組2精選真題A單句填空1.thanmorethan為固定搭配,在這里表示"不僅僅",所以填than。2.ononearth世上,是固定搭配。3.by空處位于表示被動的動詞后,故應填by表示"由,被"。4.than依據(jù)上文的morefood可知,此處是more...than...結(jié)構(gòu),表示"比……多……"。5.into/to句意:隨著時間的推移,這些袋子分解成多數(shù)的小碎片,魚可能會不當心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fallapartinto/to...(分崩離析成……),介詞into/to可表"進入……之中/變成……"。故填into/to。6.of/for句意:自20世紀80年頭中期以來,人們才運用現(xiàn)代的方法來追蹤北極熊的數(shù)量……。methodof/fordoingsth.表示"做某事的方法"。7.in句意:1970年第一次慶祝該節(jié)日,現(xiàn)在該節(jié)日包括了190多個國家和地區(qū)的活動。in表示"在(某月、某年、某季節(jié)等)"。8.than依據(jù)句中的more可知,此處應用介詞than引出比較對象。此處表示"定期跑步比漫步、騎行或游泳更能有效延長壽命"。故填than。9.for句意:——早上好,李先生的辦公室。——早上好。我想預約下星期三下午。依據(jù)語境可知,此處用介詞for表示"支配或預約于(某時間)"。10.than由空前的less可知,此處應用介詞than,表示"比"。11.from考查介詞。此處是指"當他們上下班時"。12.in句意:很多居住在沿海地區(qū)的人在捕魚行業(yè)謀生。依據(jù)句意可知,空處用in表示"從事……工作"。13.among句意:當你開車穿過加利福尼亞州的紅木森林時,你就會被有一千多年樹齡的樹木包圍著。這里用介詞among表示"在……中",與前面的"throughtheRedwoodForests"呼應。14.off題干中的"It’snothing"說明T恤衫上的東西不是細心設(shè)計的,因此用off,offthetopofone’shead意為"即興地,毫不猶豫地"。15.ininrelationto"關(guān)于,相對某事物而言",符合語境。16.In句意:我們給學生供應優(yōu)質(zhì)的教化,作為回報,我們期盼學生能努力學習。依據(jù)句意可知,這里用介詞短語Inreturn表示"作為回報"。17.in句意:探討表明,我們成長于其中的文化影響著我們看待四周的世界的基本過程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"wegrowup"是定語從句,修飾先行詞thecultures,省略了的關(guān)系代詞which或that在從句中充當空處的賓語,結(jié)合inthecultures這一搭配可知空處應用介詞in。

B單句改錯18.high前加in/at句意:我在中學學化學時重新考慮了我的目標,確定當一名醫(yī)生。名詞(短語)作時間或地點狀語時,前面通常要加介詞,構(gòu)成介賓短語。chemistry后是地點狀語,所以highschool前要用介詞at或in。19.去掉其次個ofrealize作及物動詞,其后可干脆接賓語從句,介詞of多余。20.on→of考查固定搭配。inthemiddleof意為"在……的中間",故把on改為of。21.to→for考查固定搭配中的介詞。leave...for...表示"離開某地去某地"。A專項語篇型填空(介詞和介詞短語)作者在路的兩邊看到很多洗車場,這讓作者想到水是珍貴的資源,因此建議我們節(jié)約用水。1.tobeimportanttosb.表示"對某人來說很重要"。這里是說,水對人類來說非常重要。下文中的"isveryimportanttous"也是提示。2.by這里用短語bybike表示"騎自行車"。"by+表示交通工具的名詞"表示交通方式。3.of這里用短語beshortof表示"短缺,缺少"。4.in這里用介詞短語inourdailylife表示"在我們的日常生活中"。5.about/on這里用beclearabout/onsth.表示"對某事清晰、明白"。6.withagreewith表示"同意,贊同"。7.in這里用介詞in表示"在……方面"。此處表示"在愛護水(資源)方面"。8.including/like語境表示"包括運用過的水",用介詞including表示"包括"。此處也可理解為"比如運用過的水",用介詞like。9.around/round語境表示"你四周/身邊的人",用around/round表示"在……四周"。10.to用短語athreatto表示"對……的威逼"。B語法填空本文由華為用古代神話中的名字來命名的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)、鯤鵬服務(wù)器芯片以及依據(jù)古代經(jīng)典神話改編的影片人物哪吒來說明古代神話在現(xiàn)代社會中的運用。1.wasreleased考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空作從句的謂語,主語HarmonyOS與release之間