廣東省廣州海珠區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬練習(xí)卷

2024學(xué)年廣州市海珠區(qū)區(qū)七年級(jí)下期末模擬練習(xí)卷（英語(yǔ)）注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，全卷滿分為100分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)考號(hào)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡平整、整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Asweknow,treesareofgreatimportancetous.Theynotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreathe,1．a(chǎn)lsoprovideuswithrichmaterials(材料).Manythingsinourdailylivesefromtrees.Forexample,lotsofthefurnitureismade2．wood.Besides,therearemany3．thingsyouusealmosteveryday,suchaspencils,paperandsoon.Treesaresoimportantthatit'severyone'sdutytoprotect4．.However,peoplecutdownplentyoftrees5．moneyeveryyear.Asaresult,treesarein6．now.Luckily,there7．stillalotofthingsallofuscando!Wecanplantmoretrees.Itis8．easywaytohelpprotecttheenvironment.Askyourparentsifyoucanplantsometreesinyourbackyardoraskyourteacherifyoucanplanttreesintheschool.Additionally,knowingabouttheforestproblemsisveryimportant,too.Discussthemwithyourclassmates.Andyoucaneventellyourparentswhatyoulearnt.Wecan'timagine9．inatreelessworld.Withouttrees,itwouldgettoohotforustoliveontheEarth.So,tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,wemust10．goodcareoftreesandstopcuttingthemdown.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so2．A．of B．from C．in D．by3．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theothers4．A．they B．them C．TheirsD．themselves5．A．make B．makes C．making D．tomake6．A．danger B．dangers C．DangerousD．dangerously7．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were8．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/9．A．live B．living C．tolive D．toliving10．A．totake B．take C．takes D．taking二、讀完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It'sawarmSaturdaymorning.JulieMarkandTinaareatSimon'shouse.Theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Theyaremaking11．forthisafternoon.They12．gettogetherandplaysportsonSaturdayafternoon,butthistime,theywanttodosomething13．.TheyhopetogotohelpMr.White.Mr.Whiteisanoldmaninthetown.He'sseventyyearsoldandhe14．a(chǎn)lone.Histwodaughtersarebothinanothertown.They'retoobusyto15．him.Sothefourchildrenplantovisithimthisafternoon.Julieisgoingtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomake16．happy.Tina,MarkandSimonaregoingtodosome17．forhim.ItalwaystakesMrWhitealongtimetowashhisclothesbecauseheisold18．heisn'tingoodhealth.Now,thefourfriendsare19．.TheywanttomeetMr.White.TheyaresureMr.Whitewillbe20．toseethem.Maybeit'sabigsurpriseforhim!A．things B．dinner C．plans D．money12．A．a(chǎn)gain B．just C．usually D．first13．A．different B．funny C．difficult D．strange14．A．rides B．lives C．stands D．leaves15．A．thank B．call C．teach D．visit16．A．us B．him C．her D．them17．A．reading B．fishing C．washing D．shopping18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or19．A．lucky B．early C．healthy D．ready20．A．happy B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．careful三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFormostChinesepeople,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal,ButforYuanLongping,ricewaslifetimecareer.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatandmanypeopleevendied.Yuandecidedtoworkakindofhybridrice(高產(chǎn)水稻)tofeedmorepeople.Manyscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewaspossible.Yuanstillspentfouryearslookingforthericethatcouldbecrossedwithotherplants.in1964,hefoundit!In1973,hearewtheword'sfirsthybridrice.Itcouldreachayield(產(chǎn)量)ofover500kgpermu.farmerscouldgrowitanmanydifferentkindsofland.Itcouldfightbadweatheranddisease,too.NowithashelpedChinafeednearlyonefifthoftheworld'spopulationwithonlyabout7percentoftworld'sfarmlandCGTNreported.Yuanwonmanyprizesbecauseofhisgreatachievements,buthelivedasimplelife.Hedonatedmostofhisprizemoneytoafoundationtohelpyoungscientists."Idon'tlikebeingapolitician,andi'mnotabusinessman,"heoncesaid.21.YuanLongpingdecidedtoworkonhybridricebecauseA.hewantedtowinalotofprizesB.itcanfightagainstdiseaseotherscientistsdidn'tbelieveinhybridriceD.peopledidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat22.YuanstartedtolookforthericethatcouldbecrossedwithotherplantsinA.1960B.1964C.1968D.197323.YuanhelpChinesepeoplebyA.lookingformorefarmlandC.fightingbadweatheranddiseaseB.growinghybridriceD.donatingmoneytothepoor24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yuankepthelpingliftthecountryoutofhunger.C.Chinesepeopleeatriceateverymeal.B.Yuanwasmorelikeabusinessmanthanafarmer.D.FarmerscanonlygrowhybridriceinthenorthofChina.25.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Yuanwasafamouspolitician.B.Yuandidn'tcaretoomuchaboutmoney.C.Yuanisthefatherofhybridrice.D.Yuanachievehisdreambywinningmanyprizes.BHi,everyone.MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameAllen.IefromLiaoningChina.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）inthepastandmyfatherlovedbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.TonyParkerismyfavoritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.26．Allenis______yearsold.A．twelve B．fourteen C．twentytwo D．thirtyfour27．Allen's______wasabasketballplayer.A．brother B．father C．uncle D．mother28．BasketballmakesAllen______.A．strong B．tall C．Busy D．happy29．Allen'sdreamisto______.A．beabasketballplayer B．beamemberofNBAC．meetParkersomeday D．talkaboutbasketballwithParker30．Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A．Allenandbasketball B．Allen'sbasketballfamilyC．Playbasketballhard D．Allen'shero,TonyParkerCMostofusstillgettoworkandschoolbycarandbusontheground.Someofusdreamofadaywhenwecanflyovertheground.Scientistssaythedreamwilletruein2081becausetheflyingcarswillbeinventedinthefuture.Everyfamilywillhaveaflyingcar,notonlyinmovies,butalsoinreallife.Thesehelicopterlikecarswillbeabletoflythemselveswithtwoormorepassengers(乘客).Inthe3Dspaceofair,flyingcarswillmovearoundwithoutbridgesortunnels.Carswillparkonthetopsofhouses.Thiswillfreeupparkingspaceontheground.Also,wewon'tspendmuchtimeonourwaybecausewewillgetsomewherefasterandspendmoretimedoingthethingswelike.Wewillbeabletosleepinmorebeforeschoolbecausetheflyingcarswillgetustoschoolfasterthannormalbuses.Wewillbeabletogethomefasterbecausetherewillbefewertrafficjamsintheair.Somepeoplethinkflyingcarsarenotagoodidea.Itwillbedangerousforflyingcarstofalloutofthesky.Maybemanypeoplewilllosetheirlivesbecauseofthis.Whataboutyouropinionsonflyingcars?Doyouwantone?Pleasesharewithusat.31．Accordingtothepassage,ifJackisdrivingaflyingcar,wherehecan'tgo?A．Underthesea. B．Inthesky.C．Onthegrass. D．Onthetopsofhouses.32．Wewon'tspendmuchtimeonourwaytoschoolbecause____.A．wewillspendmoretimesleepingB．theflyingcarswillhelpusgettoschoolfasterC．wewilltakeabustoschoolD．therewon'tbeanytrafficjamsinthesky33．Theunderlinedword"park"means____inChinese.A．懸浮 B．跳躍 C．停泊 D．堵塞34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutflyingcars?A．Flyingcarslooklikebirds.B．Flyingcarsaresafe.C．Thereisnodriversintheflyingcars.D．Wecanonlyseeflyingcarsfrommovies.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goodsidesofflyingcar. B．Badsidesofflyingcars.C．Flyingcarsinthemovies. D．FlyingcarsinthefutureDWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent(才華)?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehardworkingandbrave.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13yearoldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA．He'sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebeesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled(殘疾的)children.JayZhoufromTaiwanistheteen'smostfavoritestar.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay'sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar."Jay'ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem,"saidLiuYan.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai."He'sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers."ShanghaistudentsalsolikeUSbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,"Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn'tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage(勇氣).Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness."36．Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe____.A．hardworkingandbrave B．richandgoodlookingC．talentandgoodlooking D．braveandtalent37．TeenagerslikeYaoMingbecause____afterhebeesafamousstar.A．heiskindandbrave B．heiskindandloveothersC．hehadtalentinplayingbasketball D．heisbraveandtall38．YoungchildrenloveZhouEnlaibecause____.A．hewasagreatleader B．hewaskindtothepeopleC．hewasdifferentfromothers D．helovesreading39．TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause____.A．heworkshardandbeesveryrichB．hehascourageandhasabigpanyC．heworkshardandhehascourageD．heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgoodlooking.B．48%oftheteenagersseeNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C．TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.D．MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的5個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。配對(duì)閱讀I欄是五（組）人的一些出行需求，II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請(qǐng)從II欄中為I欄的五（組）人選擇適合他們的地方，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在6165題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。IAngelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.41．Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.42．Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.43．Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.44．Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).45．IIA.TheHopelandsHallIt'snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek'sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I'msureyou'llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt'stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,etotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you'llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalsingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.eandenjoyyourday!四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)首字母填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)46.Theteacherreadthepoematothepupils.47.Weareallopeople,butwecandosomethingspecial.48.MissGreenwilltourspokenEnglishtomorrow.49.Apostalcodeisagoflettersandnumberstohelppostmendeliverletters.50.Wouldyoupleasertomyemailassoonasyoureceiveit?第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51．如果你高開課室，你應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。youleavetheclassroom,youthelights.52．多讀書對(duì)你有好處。Readingmorebooksyou.53．為了趕早班車，他今天早上6點(diǎn)醒來(lái)了。Inordertocatchtheearlybus,heat6o'clockthismorning.54．他真是一個(gè)成功的人??！heis!55．嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。impoliteofothers.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）56．準(zhǔn)備舉行“節(jié)約能源，從現(xiàn)在做起”的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。（1）必要性：浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重，能源短缺（2）建議：1.節(jié)約用水2.節(jié)約用電3.….(至少補(bǔ)充一條)（3）你的看法：……要求:1)要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:2)條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;4)80詞左右，開頭部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，參考詞匯:energy(能源)beshortof(短缺)ActnowtosaveenergyAsweallknow,energyisveryimportanttous________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】一、【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了樹對(duì)于我們生活的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意上下文考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致、詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：它們不僅生產(chǎn)供我們呼吸的氧氣，而且為我們提供了豐富的物質(zhì)。A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，notonly...butalso...，固定搭配，不但......而且，故選C。2．句意：例如，許多家具是木制的。A的，B來(lái)自，C在里面，D靠著，bemadeof，固定搭配，由......制成，原材料可以被看出了，故選A。3．句意：此外，還有許多其他的東西，你幾乎每天使用，如鉛筆，紙等。theothers，另一些，用于表示兩者，another，修飾名詞單數(shù)，others，用于some…others句型，指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不修飾名詞，other，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其他的，此處用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)things，表示泛指，故選B。4．句意：樹木是如此重要，保護(hù)它們是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。A他們，主格，B他們，賓格，C他們的，名詞性物主代詞，D他們自己，反身代詞，protect動(dòng)詞后缺少賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。5．句意：然而，人們每年砍伐大量的樹木來(lái)賺錢。A動(dòng)詞原形，B單三式，C動(dòng)名詞，D不定式，此處缺少不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。6．句意：因此，樹木現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。A危險(xiǎn)，名詞，B錯(cuò)誤形式，C危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，D危險(xiǎn)地，副詞，beindanger，固定搭配，處于危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。7．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，仍然有很多事情我們都可以做！therebe句型主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)things，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be用are，故選C。8．句意：這是一種幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的簡(jiǎn)單方法。way是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，easy以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個(gè)，故選A。9．句意：我們無(wú)法想象生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹木的世界。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)名詞，C不定式，D錯(cuò)誤形式，imaginedoing，固定搭配，想象做某事，故用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。10．句意：所以，為了有一個(gè)良好的生活環(huán)境，我們必須愛(ài)護(hù)樹木，停止砍伐。A不定式，B動(dòng)詞原形，C單三式，D動(dòng)名詞，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。二、【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了四個(gè)學(xué)生去看望懷特先生的計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：他們正在制定今天下午的計(jì)劃。A.things事情；B.dinner晚餐；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.money金錢。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"...butthistime,theywanttodosomething....TheyhopetogotohelpMr.White."可知，此處表示想要做什么事情，應(yīng)該是在制定計(jì)劃，故選C。12．句意：他們通常在星期六下午聚在一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但這一次，他們想做一些不同的事情。A.again再次；B.just僅僅，只是；C.usually通常；D.first第一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"They...gettogetherandplaysportsonSaturdayafternoon,butthistime,theywanttodosomething..."可知，此處表示的是通常會(huì)做的事情，故選C。13．句意：他們通常在星期六下午聚在一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但這一次，他們想做一些不同的事情。A.different不同的；B.funny有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"TheyusuallygettogetherandplaysportsonSaturdayafternoon,butthistime,theywanttodosomething...TheyhopetogotohelpMr.White."可知，此處表示的是不一樣的事情，故選A。14．句意：他七十歲了，一個(gè)人住。A.rides騎；B.lives居??；C.stands站立；D.leaves離開。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Histwodaughtersarebothinanothertown."可知，此處指的是一個(gè)人居住，故選B。15．句意：他們太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間去看他。A.thank感謝；B.call打；C.teach教授；D.visit拜訪，探望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"They'retoobusyto...him."可知，是太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間去探望，故選D。16．句意：朱莉要講一些有趣的故事讓他開心。A.us我們；B.him他；C.her她；D.them他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Sothefourchildrenplantovisithimthisafternoon."可知，此處指代前文提及的"him"，故選B。17．句意：蒂娜、馬克和西蒙要給他洗衣服。A.reading閱讀；B.fishing釣魚；C.washing洗衣服；D.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"ItalwaystakesMrWhitealongtimetowashhisclothes"可知，此處是幫忙洗衣服，故選C。18．句意：懷特先生洗衣服總是要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)大了，身體也不好。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"ItalwaystakesMrWhitealongtimetowashhisclothesbecauseheisold...heisn'tingoodhealth."可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，用and，故選A。19．句意：現(xiàn)在，四個(gè)朋友準(zhǔn)備好了。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.early早的；C.healthy健康的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"TheywanttomeetMr.White."可知，此處應(yīng)表示做好準(zhǔn)備去看望懷特先生，故選D。20．句意：他們確信懷特先生見(jiàn)到他們會(huì)很高興。A.happy開心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.afraid害怕的；D.careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Maybeit'sabigsurpriseforhim!"可知，看到他們應(yīng)該很開心，故選A。三A【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【解析】略B【答案】26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了Allen對(duì)于籃球的熱愛(ài)以及Allen的夢(mèng)想。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameAllen...I'm22yearsold"可知，Allen今年22歲，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）inthepastandmyfatherlovedbasketballtoo."可知，Allen的叔叔曾經(jīng)也是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy."可知，籃球讓他開心，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"TonyParkerismyfavoritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamestrue."可知，Allen的夢(mèng)想是成為NBA的一員，故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容"Hi,everyone.MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameAllen.IefromLiaoningChina.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell."可知，文章主要是介紹了Allen對(duì)于籃球的熱愛(ài)以及Allen的夢(mèng)想，故選A。C【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了未來(lái)的飛行汽車會(huì)是怎樣的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Inthe3Dspaceofair,flyingcarswillmovearoundwithoutbridgesortunnels."以及"Carswillparkonthetopsofhouses."可知，飛行汽車不能在海里運(yùn)行，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Also,wewon'tspendmuchtimeonourwaybecausewewillgetsomewherefasterandspendmoretimedoingthethingswelike.Wewillbeabletosleepinmorebeforeschoolbecausetheflyingcarswillgetustoschoolfasterthannormalbuses."可知，因?yàn)轱w行汽車能比普通公交車更快地把我們送到學(xué)校。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞的后文語(yǔ)境"Carswillparkonthetopsofhouses.Thiswillfreeupparkingspaceontheground."可知，能夠減少地面的停車空間，說(shuō)明"park"意指"停泊"，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Thesehelicopterlikecarswillbeabletoflythemselveswithtwoormorepassengers(乘客)."可知，飛行汽車將會(huì)是無(wú)司機(jī)駕駛的，故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Someofusdreamofadaywhenwecanflyovertheground.Scientistssaythedreamwilletruein2081becausetheflyingcarswillbeinventedinthefuture."以及通讀全文可知，文章主要是講述了未來(lái)的飛行汽車會(huì)是怎樣的，故選D。D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A【解析】【分析】文章通過(guò)對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查，介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰倫、周恩來(lái)和比爾·蓋茨等勤勞而勇敢的人，體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在青少年的價(jià)值觀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehardworkingandbrave."可知，大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們心目中的英雄一定是勤勞的和勇敢的。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebeesafamousstar."可知，我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他成為一個(gè)著名的明星后仍然善良和愛(ài)別人。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"He'sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers."可知，周恩來(lái)很好，他愛(ài)他的人民，他把別人看作自己的孩子，他從不認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn'tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage(勇氣).Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness."可知，比爾并非天生富有，他工作很努力，而且他不喜歡告訴每個(gè)人他有多有錢；他也有勇氣，他離開學(xué)校去創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C。40．推斷題。根據(jù)"Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehardworkingandbrave."可知，大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們心目中的英雄一定是勤勞的和勇敢的，而不是必須是有錢又好看的。故選A。四、【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．G；45．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了五（組）人的一些出行需求和一些有趣的目的地?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文段，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。41．根據(jù)Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.他們都喜歡動(dòng)物，并愿意參加一些活動(dòng)，以了解他們更多，可知E選項(xiàng)Watchdifferentkindsofanimal