2024年福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)南門學(xué)校中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分，答題時請按答題卡中的“注意事項”要求認真作答，答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。Ⅰ．聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6題。6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.聽第2段對話，回答第7題。7．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherwallet.B．Shecouldn’tfindherway.C．Shewaslateforthemeeting.聽第3段對話，回答第8題。8．WhendoesSunmileclose?A．At8:00.B．At.8:30.C．At9:00.聽第4段對話，回答第9題。9．WhywasEriclate?A．Hegotuplateagain.B．Theroadwastoocrowded.C．Hehadacaraccident.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11題。10．Whatistheboy’ssisterdoinginthephoto?A．Makingasandhouse.B．Playingbeachvolleyball.C．Swimminginthesea.11．Howoldistheboy?A．2yearsold.B．8yearsold.C．10yearsold.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13題。12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofYouthHotel?A．Strange.B．Safe.C．Cool.13．Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A．China.B．Canada.C.:Japan.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15題。14．Howmanylanguagescantheboyspeak?A．3.B．10.C．14.15．Howhastheboylearnedtheselanguages?A．BywatchingvideosonTikTok（抖音）.B．Bytravellingaroundtheworld.C．Bytalkingwithtouristsfromothercountries.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）Hanfu—BackinStyleFacts（inthereport）Morethan2millionHanfucostumeswere16in2018.Theageofthebuyersarebetween17and24.Reasons（whyyoungpeoplelikeit）·Acostumeforrelaxation.·Awaytogetawayfromthe18ofreallife.·The19behindit.·Afeelingofbeingin20times.Ⅱ．選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Beingavolunteerduringthesummerholidayisquite________unusualexperienceforme.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假做志愿者對我來說是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示泛指“一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷”，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。2.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman________whiteoverthere.A.with B.on C.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰是來自北京的航天科學(xué)家？——那邊穿白衣服的男人。考查介詞詞義辨析。with和，具有；on在……上面；in在……里面，穿著。in+顏色表示“穿……色的衣服”。故選C。3.—Allthebookshereareusefultoyou.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—________.I’mtoobusytoreadthesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這里所有的書對你都有用。你最喜歡哪一本？——都沒有。我最近太忙了，無暇閱讀?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；None沒有一個，毫無，用于三個或更多的選擇中；Either兩個選擇中任意一個。在這個對話中，“Allthebooks”指的是三本或更多的書，所以使用“None”是最合適的。故選B。4.Forthepast20years,theTouchingChina(感動中國)________peoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.A.honored B.honors C.hashonored【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的20年里，感動中國表彰了全國各行各業(yè)的人們?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthepast20years”可知，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。5.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder18________driveacarontheroad.A.daren’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通法，18歲以下的孩子禁止在路上開車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。daren’t不敢；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficlaw”可知，這是法律條文明令禁止的內(nèi)容，因此用“mustn’t”。故選C。6.InWesternculturesomesayingsaboutthedog________goodthoughts.Forexample,“You’realuckydog.”A.express B.discover C.solve【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在西方文化中，一些關(guān)于狗的諺語，都可以表達一些積極的思想，比如，“你是幸運兒?！笨疾閯釉~辨析。express表達；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；solve解決。根據(jù)“somesayingsaboutthedog...goodthoughts.Forexample,‘You’realuckydog.’”可知，例子“你是幸運兒?！敝小肮贰北磉_了積極的思想。故選A。7.—Whataseriousaccident!Youareluckytobe________!—Yes.Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.A.asleep B.alive C.awake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么嚴重的事故！你能活著真是幸運！——是的。它讓我意識到生命是多么珍貴?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。asleep睡著的；alive活著的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Whataseriousaccident!”和“Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.”可知，在嚴重的事故中活下來是很幸運的。故選B。8.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putaway B.putoff C.putup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在比賽中獲得一等獎的照片將在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布。考查動詞短語辨析。putaway收起；putoff推遲；putup張貼，發(fā)布。根據(jù)“Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe…onthewebsite.”可知，獲得一等獎應(yīng)該是一件引以為豪的事情，所以照片應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布進行展示，故選C。9.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.or C.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對世界微笑，世界也會對你微笑?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Smiletotheworld”以及“theworldwillsmilebackatyou”可知，前后句為遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。10.MissJonesspoke________inclasssothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.A.quietly B.quickly C.clearly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瓊斯小姐在課堂上講得很清楚，所以我們能很好地理解她。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“...sothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.”可知，我們能夠很好地理解她，可推知瓊斯小姐講課講得很清楚透徹。故選C。11.—Mr.Smith,whenshallIhandinmyhomework?—Assoonasyou________it.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，我什么時候交作業(yè)？——你一做完它，就交上來。考查時態(tài)。finish完成，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選A。12.—Mom,Iam________thetesttomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theresultisnotsoimportant.A.nervousabout B.satisfiedwith C.confidentof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我對明天的考試感到很緊張?！獎e緊張。只要你盡力了，結(jié)果并不那么重要?？疾樾稳菰~短語。nervousabout對……緊張；satisfiedwith對……感到滿意；confidentof對……有信心。由“Takeiteasy”可知，是對考試感到緊張。故選A。13.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：﹣現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣。﹣﹣這是真的，這是中國文化的一個重要組成部分。culture文化，名詞；invention，發(fā)明，名詞；custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)BeijingOpera，可知這里說的是有關(guān)中國文化方面的內(nèi)容．culture文化。故選A．14Whynotletthegirltryagain?Shewilldoitbetterifshe________asecondchance.A.isgiven B.willgive C.gives【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不讓那女孩再試一次呢？如果再給她一次機會，她會做得更好。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willgive一般將來時；gives一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)。主語she與動詞give之間存在著被動關(guān)系，而主句又是一般將來時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故本題為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。15.—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme________?—It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.whereIcanfindthemodeB.howthemodeworksC.whyweusethemode【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)添加了青少年模式。你能告訴我在哪里可以找到這個模式嗎？——它通常在首頁的中間。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme...”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處為賓語從句。根據(jù)答句“It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.”可知，詢問的是位置，應(yīng)用where。故選A。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Adeskthathasplentyofdifferentshapes—thisistheinventionofZhiShizhuo,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromHenan.Zhi’sparentsrunapublicreadingspaceandthey____16____adeskthatcouldbeusedfordifferentmeetingsanddiscussions.Zhiwas____17____thingslikehandwork,3Dprintingandmodelairplanesfromaveryyoungage.Sowhenheknewthis,hedecidedtomakeone____18____hisown.Hewasinspiredbyajigsawpurzle(七巧板).Aftertryingcountlesstimes,he____19____createdadeskthatcanbetakendownandrebuiltintodifferentshapesfordifferentpeople.Thedeskincludesnineparts,and____20____canfittogethertoformalargerounddesk,awavy(波浪形的)desk,andmanyotherdifferentshapes.Thewavyshapealso____21____spacecomparedwithnormaldesks.It’sreallyusefulforpeoplewhohavesmalloffices.Zhi’sdeskwasatfirst____22____usedinhisparents’publicreadingspace.“Afriendofmyparents’whoworksinthefurniture(家具)industryoncecametovisit.Hewas____23____whenhesawthedeskandwantedtoproduceit,”saidZhi.ThedeskwasfinallyproducedbyacompanyinHenanwithhispermission(允許).“Ididn’tcreateitformoney.Iwantittobring____24____toasmanypeopleaspossible,”Zhisaid.Inthefuture,Zhiwantstolearnengineeringorelectronicsandinformationtechnology.“Iamquite____25____thatthisiswhatIlove.AndIwillalwaysbecreative.”Zhisaid.16.A.repair B.require C.refuse17.A.interestedin B.proudof C.surprisedat18.A.on B.to C.for19.A.mainly B.especially C.finally20.A.we B.us C.they21.A.creates B.saves C.cleans22.A.ever B.still C.only23.A.amazed B.angry C.tired24.A.convenience B.pleasure C.confidence25.A.sorry B.thankful C.sure【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了河南省一名18歲的高中生智世卓發(fā)明了一種可以變換不同形狀的桌子，并希望通過這個發(fā)明給更多人帶來便利?！?6題詳解】句意：智的父母經(jīng)營一個公共閱讀空間，他們需要一張可以用于不同會議和討論的桌子。repair修理；require需要；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Zhi’sparentsrunapublicreadingspaceandthey...adeskthatcouldbeusedfordifferentmeetingsanddiscussions”可知，應(yīng)是需要一張可以用于不同會議和討論的桌子。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：智從小就對手工、3D打印和模型飛機感興趣。beinterestedin對……感興趣；beproudof為……感到驕傲；besurprisedat對……感到驚訝。根據(jù)“...thingslikehandwork,3Dprintingandmodelairplanesfromaveryyoungage”以及第一段介紹智世卓的發(fā)明可知，他從小就對這些東西感興趣。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：所以當他知道這件事時，他決定自己做一個。on在……上；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“hedecidedtomakeone…h(huán)isown”可知，他決定自己做一個，onon’sown“靠自己”，固定短語。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)次的嘗試，他終于創(chuàng)造出了一張桌子，它可以被拆下來重新組裝成不同的形狀，適合不同的人。mainly主要地；especially特別地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Aftertryingcountlesstimes”可知，經(jīng)過無數(shù)次嘗試，終于創(chuàng)造了出來了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這張桌子包括九個部分，它們可以組合成一個大的圓形桌子，一個波浪狀的桌子，以及許多其他不同的形狀。we我們；us我們；they它們。根據(jù)“Thedeskincludesnineparts canfittogethertoform

”可知，此處指桌子的九個部分可以組合成不同的形狀，用they指代“nineparts”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：與普通辦公桌相比，波浪狀的形狀也節(jié)省了空間。creates創(chuàng)造；saves節(jié)??；cleans清潔。根據(jù)“...spacecomparedwithnormaldesks”可知，波浪形狀節(jié)省了空間。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：智的桌子最初只在他父母的公共閱讀空間使用。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)“atfirst...usedinhisparents’publicreadingspace”及上文可知，智的創(chuàng)造的桌子是為父母的公共閱讀空間使用而做的，所以最初應(yīng)是只在那里使用。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他看到這張桌子時感到驚訝，并想生產(chǎn)它。amazed驚訝的；angry生氣的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)“when

he

saw

the

desk

and

wanted

to

produce

it”可知，應(yīng)是看到桌子時很驚訝，所以想生產(chǎn)它。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我希望它能給盡可能多的人帶來便利。convenience便利；pleasure快樂；confidence信心。根據(jù)“Iwantittobring

...toasmanypeopleaspossible”及上文“adeskthatcanbetakendownandrebuiltintodifferentshapesfordifferentpeople”可知，應(yīng)是希望他創(chuàng)造的桌子可以給更多的人帶來便利。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我很確定這是我喜歡的東西。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Zhiwantstolearnengineeringorelectronicsandinformationtechnology”和“Iamquite…thatthisiswhatIlove, AndIwillalwaysbecreative”可知，他很確定這是他喜歡的東西，所以要繼續(xù)。故選C。Ⅳ．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.”可知是因為可以長時間使用。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.”可知第二個步驟是把紙折疊起來。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會感到驚訝:制作一個好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。)”可推知制作紙扇是非?？斓摹９蔬xA?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選D。BAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.31.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting32.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter33.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers34.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProject【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】食物浪費是當今社會一個很大的問題，Laura開發(fā)了一個應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的食物被浪費，這些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費的嚴重。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的項目最是從學(xué)校食堂開始。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。故選D。【34題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認為食物沒那么干凈，所以擔心食物的安全。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介紹的這個項目，可以幫助減少食物浪費，做到食物分享，B選項“一個食物分享項目”符合。故選B。CLivestreaming(直播)isverypopularthesedays,buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虛擬主播)?Theylooklikerealpeople,butinfact,they’rejustdigitalcharacterscreatedbyAIcompanies.XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Setupin2018,ithascreatedlotsofgreatdigitalhumans.Peopletalkedaboutthecompanywhenitpresenteditslatesthigh-technologyproductstomorethan300guestsatalauncheventinShanghailastyear.ThecompanyisthefirstinChinatocreatethevirtualsocialmediastarnamedLing,whoisalwaysseeninatraditionalChinesecostume.InAugust2023,thecompanyalsouseda3DAIhosttoshowtheirnewproductstomorethan300guestsatanevent,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Now,manycompaniesareusingvirtualhoststoselltheirproductsthroughlivestreaming.Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday.Andtestshaveshownthattheycandothejobaswellashumanworkers.Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.Inthenearfuture,wemayseethemactasteachers,salespeople,guidesandsoon.Itwillnotonlyreshapes(重塑)manyindustries,butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoing______tasks.TheAItechnologyisfantasticwithoutdoubt.Butitcan’tcompletelytakehumans’place.Forexample,itwillbedifficultfordigitalhumanstobuildtrustwithcustomerslikerealpeople.Also,theuseofdigitalworkersmayleadtosomesafetyproblemsifthey’renotwellmanagedandcontrolled.36.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingapieceofnews.37.WhatisXmovgoodataccordingtothetext?A.Hostingbigevents. B.Creatingdigitalhumans.C.Makingtraditionalcostumes. D.Buildinglivestreamingteams.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”?A.Important. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. D.Boring.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Manyindustrieswilldisappear. B.Virtualcharacterswillbewidelyused.C.Virtualcharacterswilldomorecreativework. D.Morejobswillbecreatedindifferentindustries.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theuseofvirtualcharacters B.ThehistoryofonlineshoppingC.Thepopularityoflivestreaming D.ThedevelopmentofAIcompanies【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了虛擬主播的使用?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Livestreaming(直播)isverypopularthesedays,buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虛擬主播)?”可知，作者通過提出問題引出文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Setupin2018,ithascreatedlotsofgreatdigitalhumans.”可知，Xmov創(chuàng)造了許多偉大的數(shù)字虛擬人，故可知Xmov擅長創(chuàng)造數(shù)字虛擬人。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“allowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoingtasks”可知，虛擬角色的使用可以讓人類工人將更多的精力投入到創(chuàng)造性工作中，而不是做重復(fù)的工作。所以應(yīng)填“boring”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.”可推測出，虛擬角色將被廣泛使用。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了虛擬主播的使用，所以A符合本文標題，故選A。DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicals.toattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.41.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.C.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.DTheywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.42.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.43.Thelastparagraph’iswrittento______.A.encouragepeopletomakefurtherstudy.B.inspirepeopletocommunicatewithplantsC.callonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarthD.praisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements44.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesecretlanguageofplants. B.Thelivingconditionsofplants.C.Thefunctionsofplantwarningsystem. D.Theimportanceoftheplantwarningsystem.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此進行交流的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知，植物在被昆蟲攻擊時會釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求救信號，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通過不同植物的根彼此連接成“thewoodwideweb”的，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家每天都在學(xué)習(xí)植物之間秘密交流方式，可能有一天我們會知道足夠多的植物交流知識以便與它們“對話”，這表明最后一段是為了鼓勵人們進一步研究，故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文一段主要介紹了植物會說話和交流這件事，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通過哪些方式進行交流，第五段又進行了總述給人們對植物進一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此進行交流這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此選項A“植物的秘密語言”是正確的。故選A。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢、連貫，意思完整。Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.____46____Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.____47____Gosomeplacetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.____48____Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.____49____Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____50____Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.C.Youcan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.D.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.E.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些消除代溝的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap”可知，介紹一些建議幫助你消除代溝。由此推知，如果和父母出現(xiàn)了代溝，不用擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你。選項D“如果和父母溝通有困難，不要擔心?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.”可知，不要在生氣的時候和父母溝通。由此判斷此句表達的是“生氣的時候會做的事”。選項C“如果你生氣，你不能很好地表達自己?！狈险Z境。故選C。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.”可知，此處講的是“互相接納”。選項A“試著達成妥協(xié)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【49題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.”可知，此處與“尊重”有關(guān)。選項E“在這些情況下，尤其重要的是要向他們表示愛和尊重?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.”可知，此處與“談?wù)搩r值觀”有關(guān)。選項B“告訴你父母你關(guān)心什么以及原因?！狈险Z境。故選B。Ⅴ．情景交際。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.別人對你表示感謝，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：____________________.【答案】Notatall/You’rewelcome【解析】【詳解】面對別人的感謝可以說“不客氣”，故填Notatall/You’rewelcome。52.你想知道新來的老師長什么樣，你可以這么問：_________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoesthenewteacherlooklike【解析】【詳解】詢問某人長什么樣用固定句型“What

does/do

sb

look

like”。the

new

teacher“新來的老師”第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，助動詞要用does。故填What

does

the

new

teacher

look

like。53.你打電話想找Maria，可以這么問：May______________________________________________________________________________Maria?【答案】Ispeakto【解析】【詳解】打電話找某人時可以說“MayIspeaktosb”，表示“我可以和某人通話嗎”。故填I(lǐng)speakto。54.天氣很悶熱，同桌說“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?”，你可以這樣回答：______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ofcoursenot(Goahead)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意，天氣悶熱，同桌向你詢問是否可以開窗，通常我們都會同意對方的請求。回答“Wouldyoumind...?”句型通常用“Ofcoursenot.”；后面還可以進一步鼓勵對方，用“Goahead.”表示“去做吧”。故填Ofcoursenot(Goahead)。55.你要勸告John不要在公共場合吸煙，可以這么說：______________________________,John.【答案】You’dbetternotsmokeinpublic【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“你最好不要在公共場所抽煙”，hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”；吸煙：smoke；在公共場所：inpublic。故填You’dbetternotsmokeinpublic。Ⅵ．看圖寫話。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.make;now_____________________________________________________________________________________57.by,everyday_____________________________________________________________________________________58.as...as,cute_____________________________________________________________________________________59.not,turn_____________________________________________________________________________________60.dangerous,alone_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Theyaremakingasnowmannow.57.Theflowersarewateredbythegirleveryday.58.Thecatisascuteasthedog.59.Don’tturnright.60.It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“make,now”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“他們正在堆雪人。”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為They；謂語為aremaking；賓語為asnowman；時間狀語為now，故答案為Theyaremakingasnowmannow.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“by,everyday”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這些花每天都由這個女孩澆水。”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Theflowers；謂語為arewateredby”；賓語為thegirl；時間狀語為everyday，故答案為Theflowersarewateredbythegirleveryday.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“as...as,cute”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這只貓和這只狗一樣可愛?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thecat；系動詞為is；表語為ascuteasthedog，故答案為Thecatisascuteasthedog.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“not,turn”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“禁止右轉(zhuǎn)?！?，本句為祈使句否定形式，謂語為Don’tturn；副詞為right，故答案為Don’tturnright.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“dangerous,alone”可知，本句應(yīng)表達獨自一人在河里游泳是危險的，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用it作形式主語；is為系動詞；表語為dangerous；真正的主語為toswimaloneinthelake，故答案為It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.Ⅶ．短文填詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Therearelotsofreasonsforsavingwhales.____61____(recent),somescientistshavefoundoutanewone.TheseanimalscanhelptakecarbonoutoftheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).CarboncanbefoundallovertheEarth.It’salsoinCO2.Humansare____62____(create)lotsof