2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題總分：150分時間：120分鐘考生注意：1.本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第1卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案必須在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.50.答案是B.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Whichnewsdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Technologynews. B.Socialnews. C.Educationnews.3.Howmighttheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.4.Whenwillthewomanfinishwork?A.At5:45p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Togotoschool.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whodoesthewomanthinkisthecutestperson?A.Hergrandfather. B.TuYouyou. C.YuanLongping.7.Whatwastheman’smajor?A.Accounting. B.Medicine. C.Math.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?A.Theweather. B.Travelplans. C.Inventions.9.Whatseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer.10.Whatisthebestinventionaccordingtotheman?A.Thesmartphone. B.Theairconditioner. C.Wi-Fi.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至14題。11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable. B.Worried C.Doubtful.12.HowoldisZen?A.5yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.18yearsold.13.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.NeglectZen’sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.16.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Russian. B.Australian. C.British:17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwerethetwofrogsdoingbeforetheywereinthetank?A.Drinkingmilk. B.Lookingforfood. C.Fighting.19.Howdidthethinfrogsoundthroughoutthetalk?A.Positive. B.Impatient. C.Confused.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Successbelongstothosewhosticktoit.B.Sometimesgivingupisnecessary.C.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinationsnottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懶散地躺著),wellnessretreats(療養(yǎng)院)andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestfromDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-longwaterfallfromDevil’sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitmuseums?A.Germany. B.SriLanka. C.Zimbabwe D.Panama.22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.April. B.October. C.August. D.December.23.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inanovel. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inafashionmagazine.BIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(鐵人兩項比賽)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon’tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Difficulties. B.Worries. C.Arrangements. D.Experiences.25.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.D.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.26.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.27.Whichofthefollowingsayingcanbestsummarizethetext?A.Alwayspreparefortherainyday.B.Mentalstrengthisthekeytosuccess.C.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.C1.PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.Sixofthetenmostdestructive(破壞性的)firesinCalifornia’shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord.untilthisyear.WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?2.TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.First,theclimateisbecomingwarmer.Thishasledtosnowmeltingearlier,drierlandscapesandalongerseasonwhenfiresarelikelytoburn.3.Asecondreasonisthatmorepeopleliveinflammableplaces.Since199060%ofnewhomesinCalifornia,WashingtonandOregonhavebeenbuiltinspacesnexttonature.Theseareas,whichenvironmentalistscallthe“wildland-urbaninterface”,areathigherriskofwildfire.4.Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.Beforewesternsettlersarrived,firesusedtohappenoftenandnaturally,whichmadelessfuelavailableforfuturefires.Forthepastcenturyfireshavebeencontrolledwell.Thishasledtoabuild-upofdrybrush,andmakestheaveragewildfiremuchlikeliertoturnintoabigone.5.PuttingouttheflameisthemostimmediatetaskforCalifornia,butnotthelast.Manysurvivorswillwanttorebuildtheirhomesexactlywheretheywere.Californianswillalsowanttoensurethatutilitycompanies(公用事業(yè)公司)areactingandinvestingresponsibly.Investigationsintowhatcausedthefirearestillgoingon,butsomereportssuggestitmayhavebegunwithsparksfromlinesownedbyanelectricitycompany.28.WhatmaydirectlycausethebigfireinCalifornia?A.Thewarmclimate.B.Livingtooclosetonature.C.Toomuchfuel.D.Sparksfromelectricwire29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraphOnesuggest?A.ThefiresinCaliforniaareallverydestructive.B.ThelatestbigfireinCaliforniaisnotverydestructive.C.Californiasufferedfromdestructivefiresmostlastyear.D.TherehavebeensixdestructivefiresinCaliforniainthepast10years.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasufferedadestructivefirerecently.B.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasuffereddestructivefiresfrequently.C.ThefactsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.D.TheopinionsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.31.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.Paral//Para2-3//Para4-5B.Para1-2//Para3-5C.Paral//Para2-4//Para5D.Para1//Para2-5DScientistsbelievetheyhavefoundhelpforolderpeoplesufferingfrompooreyesight.Thesolutionisshiningaspecialredlightintheeyesforthreeminutes.Staringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovefallingeyesight,findsanewUniversityLondon-led(orUCL-led)study,thefirstofitskindinhumans.Theybelievethediscoverycouldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies(療法),helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallyfallingeyesight.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoseofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.However,theysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theco-authorofastudyintotheeffectsofredlightandvisioninolderpeopleexplainedwhy.ProfessorGlenJefferysaid:“Istronglysuggestthatpeopledonotjustgoandbuyaredlightofftheweb.Theyhavetoproducetherightwavelength(波長)andbereliable.Wearelookingforabusinesspartnertodothisandtopricethematunderaround$20to$25.”ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthathelpusprocesslighthadworsenedintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheirredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent.DoctorJeffreysaid:“Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogearup(為...做準(zhǔn)備)forthis.”Headded:“Ifyoucan’tseeclearlyyoucan’treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection.”32.Whatcouldhelpolderpeoplesufferingfrompooreyesight?A.usingflashlightindarkplace.B.anewbrochureforshiningtheireyes.C.onemedicineforcuringpooreyesight.D.shiningredlightintheireyesforseveralminutes.33.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Wheretobuyredlight.B.Thepriceofredlight.C.Anyredlightcanhelpolderpeople.828D.Olderpeopleshouldcarefullychooseredlight.34.Whatdetailscanwegetfromthispassage?A.Researchersconductedtestsonage18-73.B.Agedpeopletendtobeweakinsight.C.Redlightcannotimprovedetectingcolors.D.Populationwillbeabigchallenge.35.WhatisJeffrey’sconclusion?A.Buyredlightontheweb.B.Youcanreadbyredlight.C.Redlightmayhelpolderpeople.D.Olderpeoplewillseeclearly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingnotesisausefulwayforstudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Goodnotescanhelpstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkmorequicklyandgetbettergradesinexams.36Herearesomesuggestionstosolvetheproblem.Themostimportantthingyouneedtodobeforeaclassistoprepareforthelesson.37Anditcangiveyouanideaofhowtoorganizetheinformationinyournotebook.Besides,ifthereissomethingtoodifficulttounderstand,youwillknowhowtotakemorespecific(具體的)notesaboutit.38Nomatterwhichstyleyouuse,yournotesshouldbeclearatfirstsight!39Instead,writedownthemostimportantinformation,forexample,mainideasandexamplesdiscussedinclass.Toremembertheinformationasmuchaspossible,you’dbetterreviewyournoteswithin24hoursafteryourclass.Andattheendofyournotesforeachclass,writeasummary(總結(jié)).40Trytodobetterintakingnotes,andthenitwillhelpyoustudybetter!A.Manystudentshavegoodwaystotakenotes.B.Don’twritedowneverywordtheteachersays.C.Youneedtofindastyleofnote-takingthatworksbestforyou.D.Somestudentsareusedtotakingdownthekeyinformationinclass.E.Thiswillhelpyoumuchbetterunderstandwhatyouhavelearned.F.Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowwhatyouaregoingtolearn,G.However,somestudentsmaynotbesurehowtotakegoodnotes第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istillrememberthatonedaymybackpack(背包)wasstolen.Allmyschool41wereinit,andmy42notebookwithstoriesthatIhadbeenworkingon43quiteawhile.Hearingthenews,I44forabouthalfanhour.ThenIdecidedtogotoschoolwith45nothing.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasreally46,andshegavean47notebooktome.Iwas48byherkindness.Buthere’ssomethingeven49.Laterthatsameday,MissTaylortoldmethata50hadhappenedand51someonehadfoundmybackpack.ThenIgotallmystuffandnotebook52foundthattherewas$20andanotewhich53“I’msorryallyourstuffgotstolen.ButIhopethishelps.”54akindact!Ifsomethingbadhappensandyoueverfeeldown,just55thattherearesomegoodpeopleoutthereintheworld.41.A.papers B.pictures C.stuff D.books42.A.new B.valuable C.lovely D.expensive43.A.in B.on C.for D.to44.A.complained B.cried C.looked D.angered45.A.extremely B.slowly C.actually D.absolutely46.A.lucky B.kind C.cold D.happy47A.exact B.extraordinary C.exciting D.extra48.A.addicted B.attracted C.moved D.motivated49.A.faster B.further C.better D.worse50.A.change B.happiness C.mystery D.wonder51.A.which B.that C.what D.where52.A.back B.off C.away D.in53.A.marked B.said C.read D.signed54.A.How B.What C.That D.Which55.A.notice B.contact C.recognize D.remember第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thissummerhasbeenfullofunforgettablemoments.Among56(they),SuBingtian,a31-year-oldrunner,set57newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals(半決賽)onAug1st.Althoughhefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds,hestillmadeahistory.“58(actual),I’mveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime”,Susaidaftertherace.“Makingitintothefinals,IhavealreadygivenallIhave.”Known59“Chineseflyingman”,Suhasbeenworkinghard60(achieve)hisdream.In2015,SubecamethefirstChinesetorun100minlessthan10seconds.Afterthat,Sucompetedinmanyinternationaleventsandwonanumberofmedals.Sadly,atthesametime,hesufferedgreatlyfromhisinjuryandhis61(determine)togoonrunningwastested.Heeven62(plan)toleavethefieldin2017,63thewishtoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympicsbroughthimbackonthefield.NowinhisthirdOlympics,his64(amaze)performancehasexcitedpeoplebothathomeandabroad.SuBingtianisreallyalivinglegend65successwillsurelyencouragemoreyoungplayersintheirsportingcareer(事業(yè)).第四部分基礎(chǔ)寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下面句子翻譯成英語。（每小題3分，共15分）66.有些工人被困在廢墟中。（trap）67.外面這么吵以至于我現(xiàn)在無法專心聽講座了。（concentrate）68.昨天，醫(yī)生建議他要經(jīng)常運動以保持健康。（recommend）69.正是在他的幫助下我的英語口語提升了不少。（強調(diào)句）70.在線支付很方便。（convenient）第二節(jié)GuidedWriting（25分）Familyisthestartingpointofourteenagelife.Maybeallofushavebee