2023年人教版高中英語必修第三冊綜合質量檢測試卷及答案

強修三綜合質量檢測

選擇題部分

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?C

A.Playwiththeboysandgirls.

B.Climbthemountain.

C.Readabook.

2.Howmuchdoesthemanearnforhalfayear?A

A.$2,400.B.$2,800.C.$4,800.

3.Wherearethespeakers?C

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inaplayground.C.Inarestaurant.

4.WhodidthemangotoPalmSpringstovisit?C

A.Hisaunt.B.Hisuncle.C.Hiscousin.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthemantalkaboutwithhisfather?B

A.Hiscollegelife.B.Hisworkplan.C.Hisnewclassmates.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?C

A.Doashehasplanned.

B.Doashisfatherplanned.

C.Talkwithhismother.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonweekends?A

A.Swimmingandcycling.

B.Skatingandreading.

C.Runningandclimbing.

9.Whydoesthemanchoosecyclinginthebeginning?C

A.Ittakeslotsoftime.B.Itisnotexpensive.C.Itisconvenient.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A

A.Inthemorning.B.At4a.m.C.Intheevening.

11.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfastforhermother?B

A.Tolookafterhersickmum.

B.Torepayhermum.

C.Topractisecooking.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.ShelovesDadmorethanMum.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?C

A.Thefood.B.Theteam.C.Thenewjob.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewboss?A

A.Sheisgood.B.Sheisbad.C.Sheisfunny.

15.Whydoesthewomanmissheroldco-workers?B

A.Becausetheywerebusyworking.

B.Becausetheywerelikefamily.

C.Becauseshewaskindtothem.

16.Whichworkingwaydoesthewomanprefer?B

A.Sheprefersworkingindependently.

B.Sheprefersworkingingroups.

C.Sheprefersworkingindependentlyandingroups.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasMr.Whitecaughtspeedingup?B

A.Onthewayhome.

B.Atthecrossroads.

C.Inthemiddleoftheroad.

18.Whendidthemanreceivethefirstletter?A

A.Aweeklater.B.Amonthlater.C.Ayearlater.

19.Whywasthemanangry?C

A.Hespeededup.B.Hewaslate.C.Hewasfined$100.

20.Howmanylettersdidthemanreceivefromthepolice?B

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

聽力原文

Text1

M：Myclassmatesaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.CanIgowiththem,Mom?

W：I'mafraidnot.Youmustfinishreadingthebookfirst,dear.

Text2

W：Ihearyouhavefoundanewjob.Whatisthejoblike?

M：It'snice.$400amonthfor35hoursaweek.

Text3

W：Isthatallyoueat?

M：Yeah.Tmtryingtoloseweight.

W：Youneedtoexercise,too.

M：Iknow.Tvebeenrunningtwomilesaday.Losingweightishard.

Text4

W：DidyouworkduringNewYear'sDay?

M：No.I'vebeenawayonvacation.

W：Oh?Wheredidyougo?

M：PalmSprings.Ihaveacousinthere.

Text5

M：AreyouMargaret?Youreallychangedalot.Ialmostdidn'trecognizeyou.

W：Yes,Ihaven91seenyouforages.

M：I'mreallyhappythatyoucouldcometothisparty.

W：Yeah.It'sbeenyearssincewedidthistogether.

M：Cheers!

Text6

W：Soyouhadatalkwithyourdad,didn'tyou?

M：Yes.Butmydaddidnotseeminterested.HeinsistedthatIgotocollegefirstafterI

graduatefromhighschool.

W：Whatdidyousaythen?

M：ItoldhimthatIwanttoworkforawhilebeforeIdecidewhatI'mgoingtodo.

W：Didheagreewithyou?

M：Well,hesaiditisnoteasyforahighschoolstudenttofindajob.

W：It'strue.Manypeopleareoutofworknowadays.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourmother,

andthenmakethedecision.

M：Iwill.

Text7

W：Hi,Steven1Whatdoyoulikedoingduringtheweekend?

M：Iloveswimmingandcycling.OnSaturdaymorningIusuallyridemybikearoundthecity

foralmosttwohours.

W：That'sgreat!Ithinktheydoyoualotofgood.

M：Sure,theydo.

W：Butwhydoyouchoosecyclingatfirst?

M：Becauseitisconvenientandgoodforenvironmentalprotection.

W：Youarereallyagoodcitizen.

Text8

M：Goodmorning,Joanna.Youlookalittletired.

W：Iknow.Igotupat4a.m.tomakebreakfastformymother.

M：Youarereallyagreatdaughter.

W：Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupvery

well.

M：SoyoutrytorepayheronMother'sDay?

W：Right.Butshehasgivenmesomuchthatitwouldtakehundredsofyearstorepayher.

M：MaybeweshouldhaveMother'sDayeverydayinsteadofjustonceayear.

W：It'sagoodidea,Jeff,butIcan'tgetupsoearlytomakebreakfastforhereveryday.

M：Weshouldtellourmomshowmuchwelovethemmoreoften.

W：Iagree!Iwilltellmyhusbandyourgreatidea!

Text9

M：How'syournewjobgoing?

W：Reallywell,thanks.

M：Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?

W：She'snotbad.She'sabitbossy,butTmsureI'llgetusedtoher.

M：Doyoulikeheroryouroldboss?

W：She'sfarbetterthanmyoldboss.Hedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshisopinionwithout

puttingatleastonepersondown.

M：Howaboutyournewco-workers?

W：Theyareallprettyeasy-going.It'saveryfriendlyplacetowork.

M：Doyoumissyouroldco-workers?

W：Ofcourse.IspentsomuchtimeatmyoldworkplacethatIgottoknowthemallverywell.

Theywerelikefamilytome.

M：Dopeopleindifferentdepartmentsgetalongwitheachother?

W：Sure.Sinceweworktogetheringroups,wehavetogetalongwitheachother.

M：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentdepartments?

W：Yes,ithelpseveryonetounderstandwhatwe'redoingfromdifferentperspectives.

M：Doyoulikeworkingingroups?

W：Ipreferittoworkingindependently.Ithinkmostpeopledo.

Text10

M：Somepeoplealwayshaveasenseofhumor.Mr.Whitespeededupontheroadwhere

therewasalimited-speedtrafficsign.Thecamerasetupwiththetrafficlightatthecrossroads

caughthim.Aweeklater,Mr.Whitereceivedaletterfromthepolice.Itsaidbecausehewas

caughtspeedingup,hewasfined$100.Hewasangry.Hetookapictureofabillof$100andsent

ittothepolice.Severaldayslater,hegotanotherletterfromthepolice.Takingitoutofthe

envelope,hesawaphotoofprison.Heimmediatelysent$100backtothepolice.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.

FestadelTUvaedelVino,Italy

SetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda,thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmall

townofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworks

andlivemusicpeoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost,it'saboutgreat

wine,butit'sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.

Free,1-5October

Questfestival,Vietnam

Thisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi,bringingtogether

localsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.Heldinthe

beautifulSonTinhcampsite,thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.

Therearealsoworkshops,pop-upcafes,fireperformances,dancingandmuchmore.

Weekendticketsabout￡25，6-8November

EstivalSwitzerland

ThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyinthepretty

squaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.Thepalm

treesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope,supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss.

Free,everyJuly

IrishRedheadConvention,CountyCork

Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageof

Crosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There9slive

music,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthe

villageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.

Free,everyAugust

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個極好的節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時間、

地點、活動及票價等。

21.Jennifer,agirlwithredhair,maybeinterestedinD.

A.Estival.B.Questfestival.

C.FestadeirtlvaedelVino.D.IrishRedheadConvention.

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章最后一部分第一句"Afriendlygatheringforallred-haired

peopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworld

takepartinlightheartedevents."（所有紅頭發(fā)的人在十字胡胡須的海邊小村莊舉行了一次友

好的聚會，這里是來自世界各地的紅發(fā)女郎，參加輕松活動的地方）可知，一個紅頭發(fā)的女

孩可能會對IrishRedheadConvention感興趣。故選D。

22.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?D

A.Theyofferlocalfood.B.Theyhavefireworks.

C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyhavemusicactivities.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino,Italy中“Withlocal

wines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic；第二部分Questfestival,Vietnam

中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronic

musicculture."；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“Thepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeof

Europe'supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss"；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention,

CountyCork中“There'slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParade

ofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.“可知，每

一部分內容中都有提及music,因此四個活動的共同之處為都有音樂活動。故選D。

23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?B

A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewsreport.D.Inaresearchpaper.

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第一句"Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...our

readersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.”（美酒和沙灘，煙火和音樂,我們的讀者推

薦了一些極好的節(jié)日）可知，這篇文章很有可能來自雜志。故選B。

B

Everyday,unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights,Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.

Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight,Munoz'struckarrives,filledwithhotfood,

coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears,Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthose

inneedsevennightsaweek,365daysayear.MunozwasbominColombiaandhisfatherdiedin

anaccidentwhenhewasyoung.WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhis

sister,shemadeherwaytoNewYork,findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.Asimmigrants（移民）,

theyoftensufferedstarvation.LaterMunozfoundajobasabusdriver."WhenIseetheseguys

onthestreet,it'slikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscountry,“Munozrecalls.

Munozbeganhismealprogram-AnAngelinQueens-inthesummerof2004.Withina

fewmonths,Munozandhismotherwerepreparing20home-cookedmealsdaily.Numbers

graduallyincreasedovertheyearsto35pernight,then60.Inrecentmonths,thatnumberhas

jumpedtoasmanyas140mealsanight.Munozgetsuparound5：00a.m.todrivehisbusroute,

andhecallshomeonhisbreakstoseehowthecookingisgoing.Whenhegetshomearound5：30

p.m.一oftenstoppingtopickupfooddonations-hehelpspackupmealsbeforeheadingoutto

“hiscomer^^inJacksonHeights."Hecomesherewithoutfail,“saysoneofthemen."Itcould

becold,itcouldbereallyhot,buthe'shere.”WatchMunozinactioninQueens,NewYork.

“IfIdon'tgo,I'mgoingtofeelbad,“hesays."Iknowthey5regoingtobewaitingfor

me.”

Munozestimates（估計）thatfoodandgascostapproximately$400to450aweek;heandhis

familyarefundingtheoperationthroughtheirsavingsandhisweekly$700paycheck.Askedwhy

hespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn'tknow,heanswers,“Ihaveastablejob,my

mom,myfamily,ahouse...everythingIwant,Ihave.Andtheseguysdon't”.SoIjustthink,

“OK,Ihavethefood.Atleastfortodaythey9regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”

MunozwasnamedoneoftheCNNheroes.

文章大意：本文是一^篇記敘文。主要講述了一^名公共汽車司機Munoz和他家人盡全力

幫助那些失業(yè)并且饑餓的人。

24.WhydidMunoz?smotherleaveColombiaforNewYork?C

A.BecauseMunoz'sfatherworkedinNewYork.

B.BecausetheywerenotusedtothelifeinColombia.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tsupportthefamilyinColombia.

D.BecauseshewasborninNewYork.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunoz

andhissister,shemadeherwaytoNewYork,findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.“可知當他

的母親發(fā)現很難養(yǎng)活Munoz和他的妹妹時，她去了紐約，在布魯克林找到了一份護士的工

作。由此可知，Munoz的母親移民紐約是因為在哥倫比亞她無法支撐這個家了。故選C。

25.Asimmigrants,Munoz'sfamilyB.

A.wereoftenhelpedbythegovernment

B.oftenwenthungry

C.werelookeddownupon

D.wentbegginginthestreet

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Asimmigrants（移民）,theyoftensufferedstarvation.??

可知作為移民，他們經常挨餓。由此可知，作為移民，Munoz的家人經常挨餓。故選B。

26.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMunoz?B

A.Lucky.B.Kind.

C.Adventurous.D.Devoted.

解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeople

hedoesn'tknow,heanswers,'Ihaveastablejob,mymom,myfamily,ahouse...everything

Iwant,Ihave.Andtheseguysdon't.SoIjustthink,OK,Ihavethefood.5Atleastfortoday

they5regoingtohaveamealtoeat.可知當被問及為什么花這么多時間去幫助陌生人時，他

回答：“我有一份穩(wěn)定的工作，我媽媽，我的家庭，一所房子……我想要的，我都有。這些

人沒有。所以我就想，‘好吧，我有食物了，至少今天讓他們能吃上飯?！苯Y合文章講到

Munoz花很長的時間盡其所能地去幫助別人，說明他是一個很善良的人。故選B。

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A

A.Abusdriverprovidedfreehome-cookedmeals.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Thegovernmenthelpedimmigrants.

D.CNNheroeswereaskedtohelpimmigrants.

解析:主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Everyday,unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights,

Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight,Munoz5s

truckarrives,filledwithhotfood,coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears,Munozand

hisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek,365daysayear.”可知每天，失

業(yè)的男人都聚集在皇后區(qū)的杰克遜高地。他們中的許多人無家可歸。他們都餓了。每天晚上

9點半左右，穆諾茲的卡車就會來，里面裝滿了熱食物、咖啡和熱巧克力。四年多來，穆諾

茲和他的家人每年365天，每周7個晚上都在為那些需要幫助的人提供食物。結合文章主要

講述了Munoz是一名公共汽車司機，他和家人通過運送免費的家常菜來幫助那些失業(yè)且饑

餓的人。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是一位巴士司機提供免費的家常飯。故選A。

C

Haveyoueverfeltthatreadingagoodbookmakesyoubetterabletoconnectwithyour

fellowhumanbeings?Ifso,theresultsofanewscientificstudybackyouup,butonlyifyour

readingmaterialisliteraryfiction（文藝〃、說）.PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanuele

Castano,attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork,haveprovedthatreadingliterary

fictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.

Inaseriesoffiveexperiments,1,000participantsweregiventextstoread,eitherpartsof

popularfiction,ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodsto

measurehowaccurately（精確的）theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswere

higherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fiction

texts.

“Whatgreatwritersdoistoturnyouintothewriter.Inliteraryfiction,theincompleteness

ofthecharactersturnsyourmindtotryingtounderstandthemindsofothers,“saidKidd.

“Somewritingiswhatyoucall'writerly',youfillinthegapsandparticipate,andsomeis

“readerly”,andyou'recheered.Wetendtosee“readerly“moreinfictionslikeadventureand

romance,wheretheauthorputdownyourexperienceasareader.Writerlyfictionorliterary

fictionletsyougointoanewenvironmentandyouhavetofindyourownway,“Kiddsaid.

However,althoughCastanoandKiddprovedthatliteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy

（共1W），theywerenotpreparedtousetheresultstodeterminewhetherapieceofwritingis

worthyofbeingcalledliterary.uTheseareaesthetic（美學的）andstylisticconcernswhichas

psychologistswecan'tanddon'twanttogiveopinionsabout,“saidKidd.uNeitherdowe

arguethatpeopleshouldonlyreadliteraryfiction;it'sjustthatonlyliteraryfictionseemsto

improveTheoryofMindintheshortterm.Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction一

certainlyenjoyment.Wejustdidnotmeasurethem.”

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看文學小說能提升人們感知和理解他人

情緒的能力，即增進共情。

28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A

A.Theresearchprocess.B.Theresearchsubjects.

C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchapproaches.

解析：主旨大意題。根據文章第二段^Inaseriesoffiveexperiments,1,000participants

weregiventextstoread,eitherpartsofpopularfiction,ormoreliterarytexts.Thepairthenused

avarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately（精確的）theparticipantscould

identifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanfor

thosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts."（在一系列五項實驗中，1000名參與者被要求

閱讀文本，要么是部分流行小說，要么是更多的文學文本。然后兩人使用各種心理理論方法

來衡量參與者識別他人情感的準確性。閱讀文學小說的人比閱讀通俗小說或非小說文本的人

得分更高。）可知，本段主要描述了實驗的操作過程。故選A。

29.Whichofthefollowingbookmayprobablybe"writerly”?D

A.Abookaboutalovestory.

B.Abookbringingnothingbutenjoyment.

C.Abookaboutanadventurestory.

D.Abookmakingyouparticipateintheplot.

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第三段內容“"Somewritingiswhatyoucall5writerly?,you

fillinthegapsandparticipate,andsomeis46readerly,\andyou'recheered."（有些寫作是所謂

的‘作家式'寫作，你填補空白并參與其中；有些寫作是，讀者式，寫作，你會受到鼓舞。）可推

知，讓你參與到故事情節(jié)中來是一種，作家式，寫作。故選D。

30.What9sKidd5sopiniononpopularfictions?B

A.Theyareofgreatvalue.

B.Theycanbringjoytopeople.

C.Theyarenotworthyofbeingread.

D.Theirbenefitscannotbemeasured.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段"Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopular

fiction—certainlyenjoyment.”（讀通俗小說可能有好處----當然是享受）可知，Kidd認為通俗

小說可以給人們帶來快樂。故選B。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?D

A.ToReadorNottoRead.

B.LiteraryFictionorPopularFiction.

C.TopTipsonHowtoChooseaBook.

D.ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是第一段^PsychologistsDavidComerKiddand

EmanueleCastano,attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork,haveprovedthatreading

literaryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings."（紐約新社

會研究學院的心理學家大衛(wèi)?科默?基德和伊曼紐爾?卡斯塔諾證明，閱讀文學小說可以提高感

知和理解他人感受的能力）以及最后一段“l(fā)iteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy”（文學小說提

高共情）可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現看文學小說能提升人們感知和理解他人情緒的能力，

即增進共情。所以"ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.”（閱讀文學小說可以增進共情）”

作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

D

MandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonew

countries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention."I

doalltheplanningandbook,“saysMandy."Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaida

bitmoreattention,hewouldn'thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercity

break.Jumpersandboots?1'Icried.,You,resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts-it's

30℃intheCaribbean!'ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”

HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanyways

inwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallyso

different?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?

Onthisissuescientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsof

behaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromour

peers（同齡人）and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoir

famouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”

Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactually

wireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypes

oftoys,themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereas

thefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultof

parentalinfluence.

Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconclude

thatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiological

contribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoices

wemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事為切入點，主要介紹男人

和女人在行為模式上不同的原因。

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A

A.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction.

C.Inspiration.D.Information.

解析：詞句猜測題。while意為“盡管"，由“thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether（共

同的愛好讓他們走到一起）”可知，句子表示“雖然共同的愛好讓他們走到一起，但這也是

爭論的來源”，因此劃線詞“contention”的意思是“爭論"，KPDisagreement,故選A。

33.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?C

A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.

B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.

C.Whatcausesthesexdifference.

D.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheir

travelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhat

goesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebomthat

way?”（喬和曼迪如何處理他們的旅行計劃只是男人和女人在許多方面不同的一個例子。然

而，我們的大腦和身體內部發(fā)生的事情真的如此不同嗎？此外，我們是天生如此嗎？）可知，

本文主要論述的是男人和女人在行為模式上不同的原因，即Whatcausesthesexdifference,

故選C。

34.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?C

A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.

B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.

C.Menandwomenareborndifferent.

D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthat

maleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently."（另一方面，那些反對此觀點的人認為男

性和女性的大腦實際上是不同的。）和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparental

influence."（這些偏好顯然不是父母影響的結果。）可知，關于猴子的研究證明了男人和女人

是天生不同的。故選C。

35.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A

A.Biologycontributestothedifference.

B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.

C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored.

D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.

解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthat

nowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayother

peopletreatus."（它也有生物學方面的影響?，F在需要回答的問題是，生物學在多大程度上

影響了我們的選擇以及別人對待我們的方式。）可知，作者可能同意的關于性別差異的觀點

是生物學造成了這種差異。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

InAmerica,it'slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwhoprovidesgood

service.Ofcourse,thetipisinadditiontothebill.36.FThegeneralruleistotipaccording

totheservice.

Restaurants

Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.37.A

Therefore,pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.Forafull-service,

sit-downmeaL15to20percentofthepretax（稅前的）billiscustomary.38.C

Travel

Youshouldtipataxidriveraround10%ofyourtaxifare,becausethetaxidriverusually

helpsyouloadandunloadthebags.Whenyoureachtheairport,thereareporterswhocanhelp

withthebags.39.EWhenyoureachthehotel,youshouldtip$1or$2perbagtothe

doormanwhohelpsyouwithyourbags.

Barbershopsandbeautysalons

Whenyougoforahaircut,beautytreatment,shampoo,shaveorothersimilarservices,you

shouldgenerallytipatleast10—20%ofthebilltotheserviceprovider.

Notipping

Thereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.40.D

Unlesssomeonehelpsyouloadbagsinyourcar,thereisnotippingrequiredatthegrocery

store.

A.Thatisbecausetheyareexpectedtogettipsfromcustomers.

B.ManyvisitorstotheU.S.feelitisn'tfairorreasonabletotip.

C.Ofcourse,ifnoserviceisprovidedbythewaiters,thereisnoneedtotip.

D.Mostgasstationsareself-service.

E.Youshouldtipthem$1or$2perbag.

F.Tippingpracticescanchangedependinguponthesituation.

G.Tippingisthemean