高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元 Unit 3　Back to the past 必修3（江蘇專用）

Unit3Backtothepast晨讀在線假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1．表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！痉段男蕾p】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)DearTom，I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyou1.becauseIcan'tgoonthetriptoBeijingtogetherwithyounextweekend.2．Asyouknow，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfor3.anEnglishspeechcontest.Unfortunately，itwillnotbeheldasplannedandhasbeenput4.offtonextweek.SoIhavetostayuntilitends.Butdon'tbedisappointed.Maybewecanmake5.itanothertimetohavethetrip.How6.aboutinthesummervacation?Itwilllastamonthandwewillhavemoretimetospend7.inplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.PleaseacceptmyapologyforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.May8.youhaveaniceweekend!Sincerelyyours，LiHua(121words)【名師點(diǎn)評】本文開宗明義，直接說明寫此郵件的目的，然后講不能成行北京的理由，理由充分可信，隨后為再續(xù)北京之行的時(shí)間提出意見。文章要點(diǎn)明確，層次分明，過渡自然，用詞講究，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，長短句結(jié)合，是一篇上乘之作?！警偪癖痴b】請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．親愛的湯姆：Dear_Tom，2．對于下周末不能與你共赴北京深表歉意。I'm_writing_to_say_sorry_to_you_because_I_can't_go_on_the_trip_to_Beijing_together_with_you_next_weekend.3．正如你所知，我一直忙著為參加一個(gè)英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。As_you_know，I_have_been_busy_preparing_for_an_English_speech_contest.4．不幸的是，比賽不能如期舉行，并且推遲到了下周。Unfortunately，it_will_not_be_held_as_planned_and_has_been_put_off_to_next_week.5．因此，比賽結(jié)束前我不能離開。So_I_have_to_stay_until_it_ends.6．但是不要失望。But_don't_be_disappointed.7．也許我們的旅行可以改期。Maybe_we_can_make_it_another_time_to_have_the_trip.8．暑假怎么樣？How_about_in_the_summer_vacation?9．假期有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，我們可以在北京的名勝古跡度過更多的美好時(shí)光。It_will_last_a_month_and_we_will_have_more_time_to_spend_in_places_of_great_interest_in_Beijing.10．若有不便，敬請?jiān)?。Please_accept_my_apology_for_any_inconvenience_I_have_caused.11．祝周末愉快！May_you_have_a_nice_weekend!12．你真誠的李華。Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua.Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．pourvi.涌流；傾瀉vt.倒出(液體)2．fleevt.&vi.逃避；逃跑；迅速離開3．graduallyadv.漸漸地，逐漸地4．ruinn．廢墟；毀壞vt；破壞；毀滅5．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的6．sailorn．稅收；海員7．carriern．航空母艦；運(yùn)輸設(shè)備；運(yùn)輸公司8．marchvi.&n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)發(fā)；游行9．a(chǎn)headadv.(時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先10．corruptvt.使腐化，使墮落adj.貪污的；腐敗的11．eruptvi.toexplodeandthrowoutfire，ashandsmoke12．disastern．a(chǎn)suddeneventwhichcausesgreatlossandharm13．expressionn．theactofsayingorshowingwhatyouthinkorfeel14．gloryn．greatfame，honorandadmiration15．judgen．a(chǎn)personwhoisappointedtomakeadecisioninacompetitionⅡ.詞匯拓展1．destroyvt.毀壞；摧毀→destructionn．破壞；毀滅；摧毀→destructiveadj.毀滅性的；有害的，消極的2．commercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的→commercen．商業(yè)，貿(mào)易3．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸的4．declarevt.宣布，宣告；宣稱→declarationn．宣言，宣布；聲明5．memorialn．紀(jì)念館adj.紀(jì)念館的→memoryn．記憶→memorizevt.記??；背熟語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thepowerfuljudgesentencedthesailorwhoiscorruptforhe'sgreedyforthewealthofthecarrier.Recentlyhedeclaredhewouldbesentencedto3yearsintheprison.Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)1．decorate...with用……裝飾2．inmemoryof紀(jì)念3．standinone'spath阻礙(某人)4．remainsofbuildings樓房廢墟5．takeover奪??；接管6．no_doubt無疑；確實(shí) 7.ahead_of_time提前8．be_aware_of知道，了解，意識到9．raise_up_against起義；反抗10．come_down_with患(病)Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．In334BC，hetookhisarmy，nowwith42，000men，intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt，defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.(Page58)公元前334年，他率領(lǐng)當(dāng)時(shí)已達(dá)4萬2千人的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入中東，接著是埃及，兵鋒所至，所向披靡。2．Thenheturnedhiseyeseast，andmarchedallthewaytoIndia，findingvictorywhereverhewent.(Page58)然后，他又將目光轉(zhuǎn)向東方，長驅(qū)直入印度，所到之處，攻無不克，戰(zhàn)無不勝。3．現(xiàn)在我們在意大利，明天我們將游覽龐貝。(Page42)We_are_in_Italy_now，and_tomorrow_we_are_visiting_Pompeii.4．很多人被活埋了，整個(gè)城市也被掩埋。(Page42)Many_people_were_buried_alive，and_so_was_the_city.5．人們開始在這一區(qū)域挖掘?qū)?，這造成了很大的破壞。(Page42)People_started_to_dig_in_the_area_for_treasure，which_caused_much_damage.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)1．Thus，in1860，theareawasputunderthegovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.(教材P42)→Thus，in1860，theareawas_protected_by_/_got_protection_fromthegovernmentsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.2．Ialsosawthepeoplewhohadbeenburiedalive.(教材P43)→Ialsosawthepeopleburied_alive．3．Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand——whatapity！(教材P43)→Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdown，causing/which_causedthecitytobeburiedbysand——whatapity!4．Yet，in323BC，hecamedownwithafeveranddied.(教材P58)→Yet，in323BC，hehad/ran/developed_a_feveranddied.5．Whenhewasyoung，hewasabravesoldier.(教材P59)→When_young/In_his_youth，hewasabravesoldier.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸；使專心【課本原句】Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.(P42)許多人被活埋了，這座城市也不例外。beburiedalive被活埋bury(oneself)in(＝beburiedin)埋頭于；專心于burysthinsth使某物陷入……beburiedin主語往往是人，說明人所處的狀態(tài)，并不表示被動(dòng)。類似的還有：belostin埋頭于……；沉迷于……becaughtin遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套)bedevotedto專心于……beabsorbedin專心于……，全神貫注于……beoccupiedin忙于……，從事……——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①多虧了他做的遇到暴風(fēng)雨的這個(gè)夢。(·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A58)Due_to_his_dream_of_being_caught_in_a_rainstorm.②他仿佛正在專心思考問題。He_appeared_to_be_absorbed/buried_in_thought.③________inhisnovel，heranintothecarsinfrontofthebuilding.(·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．BuriedB．CoveredC．AppliedD．Busy答案Aeruptv．(火山)爆發(fā)；噴出【課本原句】On24thAugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava，ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.(P42)公元79年8月24日，火山突然爆發(fā)，熔巖、火山灰和巖石從火山口噴射到周邊的鄉(xiāng)村。erupt(火山等)噴發(fā)；暴力事件，疾病等)突然發(fā)生eruptinto(laughter/shouting)突然笑/喊起來burstinto(sth)突然開始(尤其是唱歌，哭，笑等)burstout(doing)突然開始——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①那個(gè)地方火山噴發(fā)了好幾次。The_volcano_has_erupted_several_times_in_the_area.②警察局外突然發(fā)生了暴力行為。Violence_erupted_outside_the_police_station.③因?yàn)檎煞虻膽卸杷膽嵟K于爆發(fā)了。Her_anger_erupted_because_of_her_husband's_laziness.remainsn．殘余物；遺跡；遺體；遺址【課本原句】Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand，togetherwithalotoftreasures，includingcoins，paintedpots，materialsuchassilk，documentsandwallpaintings.(P43)斯文發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遺跡，以及很多諸如錢幣，彩繪陶，絲綢，文獻(xiàn)和壁畫等珍貴文物。remainv．保持；仍然是remainvi.逗留(＝stay)remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的remainder(＝rest)n.剩余物，剩余部分remain＋adj./n./adv./doing/done保持；仍然是remainat/in/with留在；停留remaintobedone待做Itremainstobeseen...尚不確定，說不準(zhǔn)……Itonlyremainsforsbtosay...某人要說的只是……Thefactremainsthat...不能忽略的是……——看看高考怎么考①Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine，hishealthremains_poor_(還是很虛弱)．②Severalpointsremainto_be_solved∕settled(待解決)．③Mr.smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremained_a_worker(仍然是個(gè)工人)．④Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.(·重慶卷·單項(xiàng)填空29)A．remainsB．isremainedC．isremaining D．hasbeenremained答案Aruinn．[U]毀壞；毀滅；崩潰；[C](pl.)廢墟；遺跡v．(使)破產(chǎn)；(使)墮落；毀滅【課本原句】Ascholarfromthelocalculturalinstitute，ProfessorZhang，toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulankingdom.(P43)一位當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘏f(xié)會(huì)的張教授告訴我們大約1900年歐洲探險(xiǎn)家斯文·赫定發(fā)現(xiàn)了樓蘭王國的遺址。beinruins成為廢墟；被毀滅；垮掉betheruinof成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因bringsbtoruin使某人失敗；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)come/falltoruin毀滅，滅亡ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)辨析ruin/destroy/damageruin強(qiáng)調(diào)該物的使用價(jià)值遭到破壞，現(xiàn)在可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞；弄糟”。destroy多指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)。damage(1)多指使用價(jià)值有所降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)。(2)作名詞時(shí)常作不可數(shù)名詞，常與to連用，dodamageto意為“對……造成損害”。復(fù)數(shù)形式damages表示“賠償金”。Heknockedoverabottleofmilkandruinedthetablecloth.他打翻了一瓶牛奶把桌布弄臟了。Thebuildingwasdestroyedintheearthquake.那座大樓在地震中毀掉了。Thebridgewasdamagedbytheflood.橋梁因洪水而受損?！纯锤呖荚趺纯饥貶owever，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusiness_was_ruined(破產(chǎn)了)intheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.(·山東卷·閱讀理解A)翻譯句子②你的汽車有損傷嗎？Was_there_any_damage_to_your_car?③Tomwasluckyintheaccident，buthis______carisunderrepair.(·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．ruined B．remainedC．destroyed D．damaged答案Ddrivev．驅(qū)使；迫使；驅(qū)趕；駕駛，開車【課本原句】Thisextremeheatalmostdrovemecrazy.(P48)這高溫逼得我要發(fā)瘋了。drivesbmad/crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drivesbto_dosth迫使某人做某事driveout迫使離開driveoff趕跑；駕車離開driveaway趕跑——看看高考怎么考①Iargued，pointingtoaverylargebellyofmine，“Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhaveto_have_someone_sign_for_me_to_drive(讓人給我簽名來叫我駕駛呢)？”(·遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)②Sheusuallydrives_to_work(開車去上班)．③Theloudmusic______mecrazy.(·宿遷統(tǒng)考)A．causesB．resultsC．drivesD．leaves答案Cconditionn．條件；狀況；(pl.)環(huán)境；情形；健康狀況【課本原句】Mostofthemwereingoodcondition.(P51)它們大都狀態(tài)很好。(be)ingoodcondition狀況良好beoutofcondition狀況不佳onconditionthat...(＝onlyif)在……的條件下，只要unconditionaladj.無條件的——看看高考怎么考①Butspinalcordinjuriesorother_conditions(其他的情形)canpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.(·山東卷·閱讀理解D)②However，hisvisitinhispresent_condition(目前狀況)willdisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)life.(·四川卷·閱讀理解E)③Youcangotothepartyon_condition_that_(只要)youcomehomebeforemidnight.④Sheisinapoor______ofhealth.Asaresult，shehastogiveupherjob.(·遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考)A．positionB．situationC．stateD．condition答案Cdeclarevt.宣布，宣告；宣稱【課本原句】Thenextday，USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.(P55)第二天，美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福對日宣戰(zhàn)。declare＋n.(＋adj.)宣告……declarethat宣告declareagainst聲明反對declarefor聲明贊成declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declarationn.宣告；宣言辨析declare/announce(1)declare指在公開場合表明對……的態(tài)度或指官方或權(quán)威者公開而鄭重地宣布某事。(2)announce指發(fā)布公眾感興趣的事，內(nèi)容有知識性或權(quán)威性，如商品、生產(chǎn)、喜訊等消息?！纯锤呖荚趺纯饥賂hedriverdeclared(被宣稱)guiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25，000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.(·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors'tragediesanddeclare_victory(宣告勝利)，andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.(·天津卷·閱讀理解D)③Bulgaria______herindependencein1908.(·瀏陽市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．declaredB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．gainD．made答案A④Asparentsandteachers，youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto______theiropinions，eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.(·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．soundC．declareD．voice答案Dinfluencen．&v.影響【課本原句】AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia，influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.(P58)亞歷山大大帝將希臘文明從歐洲傳到非洲和亞洲，影響了世界幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。influencesb∕sth影響；起作用influencesbtodo...影響某人做…h(huán)aveaninfluenceon...對……有影響undertheinfluenceof受……的影響；由于……的作用bea∕an...influenceon對……產(chǎn)生……的影響amanofinfluence有權(quán)勢的人【聯(lián)想拓展】haveaninfluenceon＝haveaneffecton＝haveanimpacton對……有影響；起作用；產(chǎn)生效果——看看高考怎么考①Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat，intherealworld，theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluence(影響)thejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.(·上海卷·六選五)寫作句型演練②Anumberoffactorshaveaninfluenceonthegrowingspeedofaplant.→Thegrowingofspeedofaplantis_influenced_byanumberoffactors.③HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.→HisEnglishteacherwasa_great_influence_onhim.takeover奪?。唤庸堋菊n本原句】In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.(P42)公元前89年，羅馬人奪取了龐貝。takeaway拿走takeback收回(所說的話)；退回(某物)takedown拆除，拆毀；記下，寫下takein欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解takeoff起飛；脫下；成功；迅速流行takeon呈現(xiàn)；具有；承擔(dān)；從事；雇傭，聘用takeup開始愛好(某種活動(dòng))；使用；占用(空間或時(shí)間)——看看高考怎么考①Alcohol_is_taken_in(被吸收)morequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.(·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②Theplanewilltake_off(起飛)tonight.(·湖北卷·聽力6選項(xiàng))③Someinsects______thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(·陜西卷·單項(xiàng)填空25)A．takeinB．takeoffC．takeonD．takeout答案C④Whenshefellill，herson______thebusiness.(·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．tookin B．tookcareC．tookover D．tookaway答案Ccarryout履行；落實(shí)；完成；實(shí)施【課本原句】AsurpriseattackwascarriedouttherebytheJapanesein1941.(P55)1941年，日本進(jìn)行了一次突然襲擊。carryoutaplan實(shí)施計(jì)劃carryoutapromise履行諾言carryoutathreat實(shí)行威脅carryoutanorder執(zhí)行命令carryoutanexperiment(on)對……做實(shí)驗(yàn)【聯(lián)想拓展】carryoff成功地完成carryonwithsth(doingsth)繼續(xù)做某事carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)——看看高考怎么考①Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空17)A．tocarry B．carryingC．tobecarried D．beingcarried答案A②Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.(·黑河市一中高三上學(xué)期中質(zhì)量檢測試題)A．carryout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout答案C③Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.(·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)A．turnedout B．foundoutC．givenout D．carriedout答案Cinmemoryof紀(jì)念【課本原句】InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedinattack，anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovetheremainsoftheArizona.(P55)為了紀(jì)念在襲擊中喪生的美國士兵，珍珠港的沉船亞利桑那號的殘骸上方建立了一座國家紀(jì)念碑?！韭?lián)想拓展】inpraiseof贊美，歌頌inhonourof為了向……表示敬意insearchof尋找inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)incontrolof控制insupportof支持infavourof贊成inplaceof代替——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①Heisin_charge_of(負(fù)責(zé))theproject.②Theywenttotheforestin_search_of(尋找)themurderer.③WhileinLondon，wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded______thenurseFlorenceNightingale.(·湖南津市一中月考)A．inlinewithB．infavourofC．inhonourofD．inplaceof答案Csb/sthisbelieved＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)句型【課本原句】ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.(P43)樓蘭被認(rèn)為在公元200～400年期間逐漸被沙塵暴所埋沒。此句型是“sb/sthisbelieved＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可以用一般式todo，進(jìn)行式tobedoing或完成式tohavedone。(1)Heis_believed_to_be_writinganewnovelnow.人們相信他現(xiàn)在正在寫一部新小說。(2)Thepassengersontheplanewere_believed_to_have_been_killedintheaircrash.人們認(rèn)為飛機(jī)上的乘客已經(jīng)在空難中死去。(3)此句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為Itisbelievedthat...，在這一句型中，it為形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且that一般不能省略，意為“人們相信……”。Itisreported/provedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道/證明……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposed/thought/hopedthat...猜測/認(rèn)為/希望……Itissuggestedthat...人們建議Itisrequired/requestedthat...要求【注意】如果使用表示“建議”、“命令”、“要求”的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞如：suggested，ordered，required等時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形?！纯锤呖荚趺纯饥買t_is_reported_that(據(jù)報(bào)道)amanisthreateningtojumpfromthe20thfloorofadowntownbuilding.②Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom?You're______tobeasleep.(·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空21)A．supposed B．knownC．thought D．considered答案A③Itisrequiredthatthearticle______beforeFriday.(·湖南隆回二中月考)A．shouldhandin B．behandedinC．willbehandedin D．willhandin答案BⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Suchrudethingsarenotallowedtohappeninacivilized(civilization)society.2．Thepoormannearlyfelloveronthewetground.Fortunately(fortune)，hewassupportedbyakindgirl.3．Whenthegunwasfired，allthebirdsgotfrightenedandflewinalldirections(direct)．4．ItissaidthatalltheleadersintheAmwaycompanyareverywealthy(wealth)．5．MaryandJackarefondofvisitingplaceswithcultural(culture)relics.Howaboutyou?6．Doyouagreethatallparentsareconcerned(concern)abouttheirchildren'sfuture?7．Pingyaoisknown(know)asanancientcityinChinawhiletheWestLakeinHangzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.8．Bytheway，pleasetellmethedifferencesandsimilarities(similar)ofthesewords.9．Childrenareencouragedtousetheirimagination(imagine)whenlearningtodosomescientificresearch.10．Scientistsareinterestedinthediscovery(discover)ofnewchemicalelements.Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1．Unfortunately，allthepeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity!→Unfortunately，allthepeoplewereburiedalive，andthecity_was_buried_alive，too．2．Iwastootiredtoeatanythingweweregiven.→Iwassotiredthat_I_couldn'teatanythingthatweweregiven.3．Thatdidn'tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand.→Thatdidn'tstopthecitybeing_buriedbysand.4．TheheatalmostdrovemecrazyeventhoughIwaswearingverythincottontrouserstokeepmecool.→Theheatalmostmadememad_even_ifIwaswearingverythincottontrousersin_ordertokeepmecool.5．By27BC，Romehadbecomeanempire，whichcontrolledmanypartsofEurope.→By27BC，Romehadturned_empire.The_empirecontrolledmanypartsofEurope.Ⅲ.完成譯文1．他們也進(jìn)行了其他的試驗(yàn)。Theyalsocarried_outotherexperiments.2．當(dāng)秋天到來的時(shí)候，樹葉變成橘黃色、紅色和金黃色。Whenautumncomes，leavesturn_to/intoorange，redandgold.3．我們對他的健康表示關(guān)心。Weare_concerned_abouthishealth.4．在那位好心老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們在午飯前到了那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。With_the_kind_old_manshowingtheway，wearrivedattheremotevillagebeforelunchtime.5．我們給Peter一件好禮物作為對他的合作的回報(bào)。WegavePeteranicepresentin_return_forhiscooperation.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—______．A．Ifwesucceed B．ThatwecansucceedC．Dowesucceed D．Whetherwecansucceed答案D[答語是個(gè)省略句，是Iamanxiousaboutwhetherwecansucceed的省略。]2．Whatyousmellasyousleepmayinfluenceyourdreams.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep______youmayjustendupwithrosierdreams.A．a(chǎn)ndB．/C．orD．but答案A[句意：睡覺時(shí)聞到的東西可能會(huì)影響你的夢。睡覺前聞聞花的味道，你可能會(huì)做個(gè)美好的夢?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句”是固定句型，故選A。]3．“Terrorists______warontheUnitedStates，andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．declaredC．foughtD．offered答案B[句意：布什說：“恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，他們得到的只是戰(zhàn)爭。”declarewaron意思是“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。]4．______late，healsoforgothisbooks.A．NotonlytheboyturnedupB．NotonlytheboyturnedoutC．NotonlydidtheboyshowoutD．Notonlydidtheboyshowup答案D[句意：那個(gè)男孩不僅晚到了，而且還忘了帶他的書。notonly放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外，C項(xiàng)的showout意思是“領(lǐng)……回去”，不合句意。D項(xiàng)showup意思是“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。]5．In，aterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuanProvince，______thepeoplearestillsuffering.A．fromtheireffects B．ofwhicheffectsC．ofitseffects D．fromwhoseeffects答案D[句意：年，四川省發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震，人們現(xiàn)在還遭受著它的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，from與suffer構(gòu)成固定搭配。因此正確答案是D。]6．Themomentthe29thOlympicGames______open，thewholeworldcheered.A．declared B．havebeendeclaredC．havedeclared D．weredeclared答案D[句意：宣布第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕的那一刻，整個(gè)世界都?xì)g呼了。declare表示“宣布”，奧運(yùn)會(huì)是被宣布開