2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測作業(yè)新人教版選修8

PAGEUnit1學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo？AA．Leavetheroomforamoment.B．HaveadiscussionwithPete.C．Getsomethingtoeat.2．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch？CA．￡28. B．￡42.C．￡48.3．Whywillthemantakeataxi？BA．Thewoman'scarisunderrepair.B．Thewomancan'topenthecardoor.C．Thewomanlockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4．Wherearethespeakers？AA．Inarestaurant. B．Intheman'soffice.C．Inatheater.5．Howdoesthemanfeel？BA．Relieved. B．Worried.C．Confused.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？CA．Anotebookcomputer.B．Amobilephone.C．AnewT-shirt.7．Whatcanthetinycomputersdo？BA．Receivemessages.B．Switchlightsonandoff.C．Operatetheairconditioner.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoing？AA．Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.B．Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C．Lookingthroughherschedule.9．WhenisEasterthisyear？BA．April6th. B．April8th.C．April9th.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum？CA．Bymotorbike. B．Bybus.C．Bycar.11．Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning？AA．Turnright. B．Turnleft.C．Gostraight.12．WhereistheArtMuseum？CA．Oppositeabusstation.B．Besideahotel.C．Behindabank.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork？BA．Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B．Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C．Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14．Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob？AA．Togainworkexperience.B．Toimprovehissocialskills.C．Toearnmoney.15．Whatisthemangoodat？BA．Solvingproblems.B．Communicatingwithpeople.C．Workinginagroup.16．WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th？CA．Havealesson.B．Workforthecommunity.C．Meetthewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject？AA．Herneighbors. B．Hercousins.C．Herfriends.18．Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom？CA．China. B．Thailand.C．Australia.19．Whatwillthespeakeraskherfamilytodo？BA．Learnaboutseaanimals.B．Recycleasmuchaspossible.C．Takepartinthecleaningproject.20．WhatwillOne-DayClean-upcleanonJanuary11thnextyear？CA．Thewoodlands.B．Theseaside.C．Therivers.聽力原文Text1W：Look，John，wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute？There'ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M：Ofcoursenot.I'mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.Text2W：Howmucharetheticketsforthematch?M：Thecheapestare￡21andthenextonesare￡24.W：That'snotbad.LasttimeIpaid￡28.Wewon'tsavemuchifwegettwocheapertickets.M：That'strue.Let'sgoforthemoreexpensiveonesthen.Text3W：Hello？David？Thankgoodness，youturnedyourcellphoneon.Ilockedmykeysinthecar.Canyouwaitaboutanhour？Icalledtherepairmanandhe'sonhisway.M：Don'tworry，then.I'lljusttakeataxi.W：I'mreallysorry.Text4M：Pardonme，woulditbepossibletogetatablebythewindow？MycoworkersandIarecelebratingacolleague'spromotion，andwe'dlikethenicestview.W：Letmecheckthereservationbooktomakesurethatthetableisfree.M：OK.Text5M：We'removingveryslowlyagainnow.I'mgoingtomissmymeetingifwedon'tspeedupsoon.W：Yes，weseemtobelatemostdaysatthemoment.Text6M：IsthistheT-shirtwithtinycomputers?W：Yeah，tinycomputersareputintoyourT-shirt，andtheydothingslikecheckingairtemperature，switchinglightsonandoff，takingphonecallsforyou.M：Theycantakephonecalls?W：Yeah.M：What，throughyourshirt？You'rejoking!Text7M：Hello，Erin.Whatareyouupto?W：Well，IwanttoplanforatripthisyearandI'mjustthinkingaboutwhenIshouldtakemyholidays.M：Isee.IguesstheobvioustimesareEasteroraroundChristmasandNewYear.W：Um...SowhenisEasterthisyear?M：Letmesee.Apriltheeighth.SoGoodFridayisAprilthesixthandEasterMondayisApriltheninth.Youcouldtakeatripduringthatholidaythen.W：Soundsgood.Text8M：Hello.W：Hello，Motel168Reception.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Thisisroom8658.IwanttoknowhowIcangettotheArtMuseum.W：Youcantakebus5，andthebusstationisacrossthestreetfromthehotel.Thedriverwilltellyouwhichstationtogetoff.M：Yes，butI'lldrivemyowncar.W：Oh，thenyoudrivealongthestreetinfrontofourhotel，turnrightatthethirdturning，andthentakethefirstleft.Keepstraightonuntilyouseetheroadsignthatsays“ArtMuseum”，andthenyoufollowthesign.ItwilldirectyoutotheArtMuseum.Itisbehindabank.M：OK.Thankyou.W：You'rewelcome.Text9W：Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Oh，goodmorning.I'minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisPhilippaTailor.I'mastudentatBrookfieldsW：Goodmorning，Philippa.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork？Days？Evenings?M：Well，dayswouldbedifficult，asIhaveclassesthen.Iamthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek，ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W：OK.Philippa，whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M：Well，ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I'mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate，andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W：Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork，doyouthink?M：Well，Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That'smystrongpoint，Ithink.AndI'magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening，youknow.W：Iagree.Hmm，right.WhatI'dliketodo，ifit'sOKwithyou，isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkmoreaboutthis.Itwouldn'tbeanythingformal，notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er，howareyoufixedforTuesdaySeptember9that4：30?M：Ah，I'msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?W：The10th？Yes，thatwouldbefine.Text10W：ThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingproject.It'scalledOne-DayClean-upanditsaimistocleartheworld'srubbishofthenaturalenvironment.Iheardaboutitsworkfrommyneighborswhousedtotakepartsomeyearsago.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandpersuadedacoupleofmycousinstocomealongwithme.Butitwouldn'tmatterifyoutookpartonyourown.You'dsoonmakefriendswithotherpeoplethere.Mostofthepeopletherewereteenagers.Wewereaveryinternationalgroupinmyteam.OverhalfofthepeopletherewerefromAustralia，likeme，buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina，ThailandandtheUSA.Mostteamswereworkingonthesouthcoastofthecountry，butminewasworkingontheeast.Wehadtopickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindattheseaside.Ithasallmademerealizehowimportantitisforeveryonetobeawareoftheenvironment.I'mdeterminednowtogetmyfamilytorecycleasmuchaspossible.It'llbeworthitifwecanmakeourseassaferforallthosebeautifulseaanimals.So，ifyou'dliketojoinmeintakingpartinthisdaynextyear，it'llbeonJanuary11th.Thefocusonthatdaywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.There'llbeadaylaterintheyearoncleaningupwoodlands.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImmigrationtotheUnitedKingdominthe21stcenturyislargerthanatanypointinitshistory.Astheglobalrecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)bites，earlyevidenceshowsareductioninthenumberofimmigrantscomingtowork.However，newstatisticsindicateahighlevelofnetimmigration(凈移民人數(shù))isheretostay.AlthoughtheUnitedKingdomhasreceivedimmigrantsforcenturies，thecountryusedtobeanetexporterofpeople；onlyfromthemid-1980sdidtheUnitedKingdombecomeacountryofimmigrants.Nevertheless，thelastdecadedifferedgreatlybecauseofhighlevelsofnetimmigration，aresultofsustainedeconomicgrowthforthelast15years.Since2004，immigrationlevelshavebeenboostedbyanextraordinarywaveofmobilityfromEasternEuropeancountries，particularlyPoland，whosecitizenshavefreemovementandlaborrightsfollowingtheirenteringtheEuropeanUnion.Publicanxietyaboutimmigration，fueledbymediaattention，hasrisenwiththenumberofimmigrants.MonthlysurveydatafromtheIpsosMORIagencyshowsthatsincethelate1990s，peoplehavebeenconsideringimmigrationasoneofthetopthreemostimportantissuesthecountryfacesforallbutacoupleofmonths.Datafromdifferentsourcesshowsasimilarpicture，withbetweentwo-thirdsandfour-fifthsofthepublicindicatingapreferenceforlessimmigration.Inthissituationofrisingnumbersandrisinganxiety，UKpolicymakershaveattemptedtodrawuppoliciestomanageimmigration.TheyhaverespondedbyestablishingaPoints-BasedSystemforMigrationandnewinstitutionalarrangements，forexample.Buttheycontinuetofaceasetofchallenges—fromconvincingthepublicthatthegovernmentisincontroltomeetinglabormarketneeds.ThecurrentpictureshowsthattheUnitedKingdomhadabout6.9millionforeign-borncitizensin2008,11percentofitspopulation.Thefivelargestforeign-bornpopulationswerefromIndia，Poland，Pakistan，Ireland，andGermany.文章大意：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，在英國生活的移民數(shù)量達(dá)到歷史新高。21．WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatD.A．theeconomyoftheUKishardlyinfluencedbytheglobalrecessionB．therewillbefewerimmigrantscomingtotheUKinthefutureC．theUKdidn'treceiveimmigrantsuntilthemid-1980sD．theUKhadmorecitizenswhomovedoutthanthosemovinginforcenturies解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段的AlthoughtheUnitedKingdomhasreceivedimmigrantsforcenturies，thecountryusedtobeanetexporterofpeople可知D項(xiàng)正確。22．Theunderlinedword“boosted”inthethirdparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto“A”．A．raised B．changedC．ignored D．stopped解析：詞義揣測題。從后面的byanextraordinarywaveofmobilityfromEasternEuropeancountries...whosecitizenshavefreemovementandlaborrightsfollowingtheirenteringtheEuropeanUnion可知東歐國家加入歐盟后，其公民能更自由地進(jìn)入英國，這會(huì)使英國的移民數(shù)量增加。23．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheUKpolicymakers，reactiontothecurrentimmigrationsituation？CA．Thewriterthinkstheyhavedonetheirbest.B．Thewriteristotallydisappointedbytheirreaction.C．Thewriterexpectsmoreactiontobetaken.D．Thewriterwantstogivethemsomesuggestions.解析：推理推斷題。從第四段的Theyhaverespondedby...forexample.Buttheycontinuetofaceasetofchallenges可知作者認(rèn)為政府所做的舉措還不夠，還有很多問題沒解決。B(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅲ)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕獲)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.文章大意：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見面。動(dòng)物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒有運(yùn)用真的類人猿。現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝運(yùn)用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)建技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織親密關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到的。24．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard？DA．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist，dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：‘Thanksfornotusingrealapes’”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，贊揚(yáng)電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物愛護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？BA．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕獲)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像)．”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕獲技術(shù)創(chuàng)建數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，其次段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)建。故選B項(xiàng)。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean？DA．Listingcompletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.解析：詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”(一個(gè)非營利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影消遣中的待遇)以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.(很多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”，引起了動(dòng)物愛護(hù)人士的生氣，他們說影片中的動(dòng)物沒有遭到很好的對(duì)待。)由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營利組織，今年正親密關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此推斷出，劃線詞的意思是“親密關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors？AA．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．TheycouldbetradedillegallyD．Theywouldlosepopularity.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”(在某些狀況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)憂的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇；讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。)可知，在某些狀況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)憂的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇；令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此推斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。CWhenIwentawaytocollege，Ichosetogotoalargeschoolinanotherstateinanattempttoneveragainseethosepopulargirls,theoneswhodrovequietgirlslikemeheadlongintothearmsofdustybooks.SinceIdidn'tknowasoulatthisuniversity,Ivolunteeredforaclubtomakefriends.That'showIendeduponewintereveningstandingoutsidethestudentunion,waitingforthenight'sfamousspeakertodriveup.Myassignmentwastoescort(護(hù)送)hertotheauditoriumwhereherfanseagerlywaitedtohearMayaAngelou,authorofIKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings.Asshowtimeneared,Angelou'scarpulledup.Whenitsdooropened，Angelouandafemalefriendexited，eachwearinghead-to-toefurcoats.Inervouslyguidedthepairinside.Angelouwasreadytosweeponstage,butfirst,therewasherfurcoat.Iofferedtobabysititbackstagetomakesureitwassafe.“No，”shesaid.Shelookedoutattheaudience.“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”SoIfoundafront－rowseatandheard,forthefirsttime，abookcomealiveinanauthor'sownvoice.Theaudienceclappedandcheeredastheywentalongontherideofthisperformance.IwishIcouldsaythatmylifechangedthen.Butoutofcollege，Iwentdeeperintomyinteriorself，takingajobthatrequiredlittlehumancontact.Afewyearslater，Ibecameanewspapereditor，whichrequiredtalkingtomanypeople.Forthosetimes，Idependedonindex(索引)cards.ButIremindedmyselfthatAngelouhadn'tusednotes.Today，I'minmy50s.IamspeakingcomfortablyaboutwhatIreallyknowtobetrue.Igetouttherenowandlive.文章大意：作者講解并描述了一位聞名的演說家所說的話和表演對(duì)自己的深遠(yuǎn)影響。28．Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorusetobe？DA．Brave. B．Kind.C．Careless. D．Shy.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“neveragainseethosepopulargirls，theoneswhodrovequietgirlslikeme”可推想，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)比較害羞的女孩。29．WhydidAngeloudeclinetheauthor'soffertotakecareofherfurcoat？CA．Shewouldn'ttrustastrangerwithit.B．Shethoughtitwasthedutyofherassistant.C．Shewantedtheauthortoenjoytheperformance.D．Shethoughtitwassafeenoughtoputitbackstage.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Angelou所說的話“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”和下文作者在觀眾席坐下來可知，Angelou希望作者把時(shí)間用在該用的地方，應(yīng)當(dāng)去看表演而不是看衣服。30．Soonaftergraduatingfromcollege,theauthorB.A．foundajobasanewspapereditorB．keptshuttingherselfinherownworldC．changedalotunderAngelou'sinfluenceD．feltmoreconfidentwhenspeakinginpublic解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“IwishIcouldsay...humancontact.”可知，作者剛畢業(yè)時(shí)，并未因Angelou的話而變更，還是把自己封閉起來。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．GetOutThereandLiveB．TheNightIMetAngelouC．SpeakfromYourInnerSelfD．MyFriendshipwithAngelou解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第三段Angelou所說的話“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”和文章結(jié)尾“Igetouttherenowandlive.”可知，A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題表現(xiàn)出Angelou對(duì)本文作者的影響以及作者自身的變更，特別貼切。DAwhitechildsoldapackofcannabis(大麻)athislocalhighschool.Ablackchilddidapart-timejoblikethisinhislocalneighborhood.Whencaught,bothofthemwerefirst-timeviolators(違反者)．Andthenthewhitechildwalkedintojuvenile(青少年的)courtwithhisfamily,anexcellentlawyerandinsurance.Theblackchildwalkedintocourtwithhisdad，nolawyerandnoinsurance.Thegrandjusticeletthewhitechildleavewithhisfamily.Besides,hewasplacedinawell-conditiontreatmentprogram.Theblackchildhadnochoice.Hewasunderrestraint(限制)．Generallyspeaking,whatwehavementionedabovehappenedmoreandmoreofteninthejuvenile-courtsystem.Minorityyouthswhowerecaughtonviolentaffairsweremorethan5timesaswhiteyouthstobesentoutofthejuvenilejusticesystemandtried(審判)asadults,accordingtoastudyreleasedlastweekbyTheNewYorkTimes.Onceminoritychildrenwereinadultcourts,youngblackviolatorswere20timesmorelikelytobeputintoprison.“Discriminationagainstminoritychildrendevelopsateverystageofthejusticesystemanditisgoingtoskyrocketwhenyoungcriminalsarejudgedasadultcriminals，”saidMr.Din.Lowagecrimedroppedfromitspeakintheearly2000s.Inthepastsixyears,33stateshavepassednewlawsthatmadeiteasiertotryjuvenilesasadults.InNewYorkandMississippiin1996,alltheyoungcriminalsinprisonwereminorities.Infact,mostofthechildrenwhoweretriedasadultsshouldnotbetreatedlikethat.Instead,adultprisonswereahelltojuveniles.Adultprisonerswere10timesmorelikelytocommitkillingpeopleand7timesmorelikelytobeaboutsexualabuse.JimKingCary,aspokesmanofareformgroupinWashingtonD．C.,saidoncetheygotout,theyweregoingtocommitmoreandmoreviolentcrimes.Thesystem,infact,wastrainingcareercriminals.Anditwasdoingitsgreatharmtominorities.文章大意：本文為說明文。對(duì)于未成年人犯罪，美國的法律是不公允的，白人孩子可以有更好的教化模式，而黑人孩子則受到監(jiān)禁，而且依據(jù)成人的法律去懲處。32．FromthebeginningwelearnthatB.A．thewhitechildisasluckyastheblackchildB．thegrandjusticetreatedthewhitechildandtheblackchilddifferentlyC．thewhitechildhasbeenforgivenbythesocietyD．theblackchildshouldbeputintoprison解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thegrand...underrestraint(限制)”可知，白人孩子和黑人孩子受到的是不同的對(duì)待。33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．Childrencanbetriedasadultsunderspecialcondition.B．Blackchildrenaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.C．Discriminationdoesexistinthejusticesystem.D．Governmentsshouldn'tpassthelawsimmediately.解析：正誤推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段和其次段首句中的“whatwehavementionedabovehappenedmoreandmoreofteninthejuvenile-courtsystem”可知答案為C。34．Theunderlinedword“skyrocket”inParagraph2means“D”．A．expandwidely B．dropimmediatelyC．spreadquickly D．risesuddenly解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段的語境可知，當(dāng)青少年罪犯被依據(jù)成人的犯罪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判刑時(shí)，卑視急劇增加。故選D項(xiàng)。35．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatC.A．youngcriminalsinadultprisonslivedabetterlifeB．juvenileswerekilledorabusedinadultprisonsC．juvenileswerelikelytobecomecareercriminalsD．moreandmorejuvenileswerereformedbythesystem解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，成人監(jiān)獄對(duì)于青少年來說是地獄，一旦他們從成人監(jiān)獄中出來，他們會(huì)犯更多的罪。事實(shí)上，成人監(jiān)獄是青少年職業(yè)罪犯的培訓(xùn)營，會(huì)帶來更大的危害。故C項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.EAnditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37.BSomepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38.CThisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39.AHousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40.GNowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.文章大意：本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)支配和名稱的由來。解析：36．上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是摯友和家人慶賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚摯友慶賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛和希望的禮物來填補(bǔ)新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。37．下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參與聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參與聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參與喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38．本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)支配，依據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊許的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)供應(yīng)很多食物)。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒遥灾髯硬粫?huì)打算太豐富的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人共享搬家，所以主子不會(huì)打算太豐富的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人共享。故選C。39．本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主子帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久實(shí)行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文連接，故選A。40．上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱由來，依據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明白帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里暖和。符合語境。故選G。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwaspouringoutside.WeallstoodtherejustinsidethedooroftheWalmart.Wewaited,somepatiently,others41.Bbecausenaturemesseduptheirwell-plannedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavenswashingawaythedirtanddustoftheworld.Memoriesofrunning,splashing(濺起水花)happilyasa42.Ccamepouringin.Theywereawelcome43.Cfromtheworriesofmyday.Thenshecame.Shewasabout6yearsold,andmyattentionwasdrawntothisbeautifulbrownhaired,freckled-facedimageof44.D.Justthen,thetrance(恍惚)wewereallcaughtinwasbrokenbyhersweetvoice.“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain！”“No,honey.We'llwaituntilitslowsdownabit.45.B，we'llgetallwet.”Momreplied.“No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning，”theyounggirlsaidasshepulledatherMom'sarm.“Thismorning?46.DdidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet？”“Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,there's47.Bhecannotgetusthrough.”Theentirecrowdstoppeddead48.C.Iswearyoucouldn'thearanythingbuttherain.Mom49.Dandthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.Nowmostpeoplewouldjustlaughitoffand50.Dwhatthegirlsaid.Butthiswasamomentofaffirmationinayoungchild'slife,timewheninnocenttrustmustbeprotectedsothatitwillbloominto51.A.“Honey,youareabsolutely52.C.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,wellmaybewe53.Bneedwashing，”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingastheyrushedpastthecars.Theyheldtheirshoppingbags54.Dtheirheadsjustincase.Theygotwetallover55.Atheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講解并描述了作者購物時(shí)被大雨困住，正在他沉醉在雨水帶來的回憶時(shí)，一個(gè)天真的小女孩的話讓在場的人都特別感動(dòng)。41．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．interested D．delighted解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：外面下著滂沱大雨。我們都站在沃爾瑪門口。我們等待著，有些人很耐性，有些人很惱火，因?yàn)榇笞匀淮騺y了他們原本支配好的一天。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.annoyed煩怒的；C.interested感愛好的；D.delighted興奮的。依據(jù)下文的becausenaturemesseduptheirwell-plannedday可知，因?yàn)橐粓鲇瓯淮騺y支配的人們很惱火(annoyed)，故選B。42．A．runner B．parentC．child D．customer解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像一個(gè)孩子歡樂地奔跑、戲水的記憶洶涌而至。A.runner跑步者；B.parent父母；C.child孩子；D.customer顧客。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，在這樣的雨天，讓作者沉醉在一個(gè)被雨水沖刷的天堂里，像孩子(child)一樣歡樂地奔跑、戲水的記憶洶涌而來，故選C。43．A．inspiration B．benefit C．relief D．suffering解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是我從一天的苦惱中解脫出來的可喜的勸慰。A.inspiration激勵(lì)；B.benefit利益；C.relief救濟(jì)；D.suffering遭遇。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，這些記憶讓作者從一天的苦惱中解脫出來，relieffrom是固定搭配，意為“從……中解脫”，故選C。44．A．thoughtfulness B．intelligenceC．naughtiness D．innocence解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她來了。她大約6歲，我的留意力被吸引到這個(gè)漂亮的棕色頭發(fā)，雀斑臉的天真形象。A.thoughtfulness愛護(hù)；B.intelligence智力；C.naughtiness頑皮；D.innocence天真爛漫。依據(jù)語境可知，6歲的女孩擁有著漂亮的棕色頭發(fā)，雀斑臉的天真(innocence)的形象。故選D。45．A．Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Furthermore D．Instead解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不，敬愛的。我們要等到雨小一點(diǎn)再走。否則，我們會(huì)全身濕透的。媽媽回答說。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.Furthermore甚至；D.Instead代替。依據(jù)上下文的“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain！”和we'llgetallwet可知，小女孩兒要冒雨前進(jìn)，而媽媽說等雨小一點(diǎn)再走，否則(otherwise)就淋濕了，故選B。46．A．Whether B．WhereC．How D．When解析：考查疑問詞。句意：“今日早上？我什么時(shí)候說過我們淋雨不會(huì)濕的？”A.Whether是否；B.Where哪里；C.How怎樣；D.When什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)前文的Thismorning？可知，媽媽和女兒確認(rèn)什么時(shí)候(when)說過淋雨不會(huì)濕的，故選D。47．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothingC．something D．everything解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：你不記得了嗎？當(dāng)你和爸