2020版高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)新增334個(gè)詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

2020版高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)新增334個(gè)詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練39

Poetry,polar,pose,precisely,prior,priority,proceed,professional

【核心提示】

poetryn［U］詩(shī)歌

polaradj極地的；近極地的

posevi擺好姿勢(shì)；佯裝；n［C］姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)；假裝

preciselyadv精確地；確切地；恰好

prioradj先前的；早前的

priorityn［C］優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；［U］優(yōu)先權(quán)

proceedvi繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)做；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

professionaladj職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的；n［C］專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)選手

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.ThesebookswillbehelpfultothosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.

A.preciselyB.particularly

C.generallyD.honestly

2.Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessment

interview.

A.mainlyB.exactly

C.approximatelyD.precisely

3.Theviruscamewithoutpeople'sbeingawareofitanditwasassumedtobeacommonone.Butwith

morecasesreported,itprovedwrong.

A.preciselyB.relativelyC.initiallyD.purely

4.Theconstructionworkerscompletedthebridgethreemonthstimeandwerepraisedbythelocalpeople.

A.inaccordancewithB.infrontofC.aheadofD.priorto

5.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

6.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandsceneiy.

A.priorityB.potentialC.powerD.pension

7.Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivento.

A.priorityB.preference

C.privilegeD.promotion

8.ThegoodnewsthathegotatoSeniorEditorbroughtgreathappinesstohisfamily.

A.prospectB.promotionC.priorityD.privilege

9.Therewasadeep-rootedraciallongbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.

A.proportionB.priorityC.prejudiceD.prescription

10.Rememberthatisbetterthancure,sobrushyourteethatleasttwiceadayandvisityourdentistfor

regularcheck-ups.

A.priorityB.privilege

C.principleD.prevention

11.Eco-environmentTayshaunhasendeavorednottoonenvironmentalprotectionduringindustrial

development.

A.concentrateB.compromise

C.proceedD.complain

12.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstothemselves.

A.pretendB.preventC.protectD.proceed

13.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.

A.demonstrateB.promoteC.dominateD.proceed

14.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:thegroupandtheamateurone.

A.specialB.professional

C.normalD.regular

15.Theseworkersareforcleaningthehouse.

A.proudB.professionalC.curiousD.responsible

二、閱讀理解

Polarbearsareoneofthemostpopularanimalsforpeople.Polarbearsaredifferentfromeveryotherbearin

theworld.Thisisbecausepolarbearshavewhitefur.However,therearemanyfactsaboutpolarbearsthatpeople

mightnotbeawareof.

Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingtoallowsthemtoabsorbmoreheatfromthe

sun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollowguardhairs.Lexplainsthatthereason

polarbearsdisplaywhitefuristhatwhenthesunhitsthefur,thehollowspacesinthehairscatterthelight.Since

noneofthelightisabsorbed,thelightreflectedbackappearswhitetohumaneyes.

Polarbears'conservationstatusisconsideredclosetoextinction.Globalwanningisconsideredthemaincause

ofthedeclineinpolarpopulation.Polarbearsuseicefloatstohuntfortheirfood.However,theseicefloatsare

meltingsopolarbearsarestartingtodrowninthesearchforfood,andthefoodisbecomingmoredifficulttoget.

Contrarytopopularbelief,polarbearsdonoteatpenguins,becausepolarbearsarenotfoundintheAntarctic

regionoftheworld.PolarbearsareonlyfoundaroundtheArcticCircle.Polarbearsdonotdrinkwater.Theygetall

thewatertheyneedfromthepreytheyeat.

FES.Govspecifiesthatpolarbearsareconsideredthelargestlandcarnivores（食肉動(dòng)物）intheworld.The

polarbearweightrangesbetween700—1,500pounds.Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmain

evolutionaryadvantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage（偽裝）tofindpreyinhabitats

notcoveredwithsnow.Polarbearsdonothibernate（冬眠）.However,whentheweathergetsuncomfortable,or

mothersgivebirth,polarbearswilldigthemselvesahiddenhome.

Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?WecandonatetoorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,

reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplainingtothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreserves

tohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthefurofthepolarbears?

A.Itabsorbsmoreheatfromthesun.

B.Itisblackandhollow.

C.Lightcanpassthroughit.

D.Itiswhiteactually.

17.Whatdoes“mainevolutionaryadvantages^^inParagraph4referto?

A.HibernationhabitB.Thefunctionoftheirfur

C.EatingmeatD.Theirweight

18.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Polarbearsfacedangerduetothemeltingoficefloats.

B.Thebiggestpolarbearsweighabout1,000pounds.

C.Polarbearsneverhibernateanddonotneedwater.

D.Polarbearsarethelargestcarnivoresintheworld.

19.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTthemeasureusedtoprotectpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Donatingtowildlifeconservationorganizations.

B.Tryingourbesttoreducegreenhousegases.

C.Writingletterstomakepeopleprotectpolarbears.

D.Settingupmorepolarbearconservationorganizations.

三、語(yǔ)法填空

1

Classical(古典的)ChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry20.(write)inclassicalChineseandisasymbol

oftraditionalculture.ManyJ2L.(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTang

DynastyandtheverseoftheSongDynasty.22.(it)historydatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationofthe

ClassicofPoetiyorShijing.Thereare23.(difference)combinations(組合)offormsandgenres,mostof24,

appearedattheendoftheTangDynasty.

ThedevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry25,(active)continuedupto1919,whentheMayFourth

Movement26,(take)place,anditisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalChinesepoetrycreatedduringthis2,500—

yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,producingagreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajor

historicalperiods27.dynasticperiods.

OneofthekeypartsofClassicalChinesepoetiyisitsclose28,(connect)withotherformsofChineseartsuch

asChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasbeenproventohaveastrong

influence29,poetiyworldwide.

2

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Traditionally,weusuallygetageneralimpressionof30.(stranger)bythewaytheyshakehands,talk,or

walk.However,intheageofsocialnetworking,firstimpressionsaresometimesmade31.lookingattheirprofile

photosonsocialplatformslikeTwitterorWeChat.

Thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality,accordingtoarecentstudy,in32.researchersuseda

softwaretoanalyzetheprofilephotostofindoutwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenaperson'spersonality

andhisprofilephoto.

Theresultrevealsthatopen-mindedpeoplearemorelikely33.(pose)withanobjectintheirprofilephotos.

Their34.(excite)facescantellhowmuchtheyenjoytheirexperiences.Meanwhile,neurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)people

tendtochoosephotosofobjectsratherthanselfiestoavoid35.(look)toomiserablebecauseofthestrongsocial

practiceagainstasadorangry36.(appear)inprofilephotos.

Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilephotos,thecolorsusedinthemalsoshow37.outgoingtheowneris.For

example,extroverts(性格外I可者)38.(find)tohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasize

theirpersonality.

Nexttimechoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldask39.(we)firstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketo

convey.Afterall,apictureisworthathousandwords.

3

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haven'tyoualwayswonderedwhythebeginningandtheendofthepresentschoolyeardon?tlineupwiththe

calendaryear?Well,40.answermightsurpriseyou:theschoolyearactually41.(date)backtothetimewhen

thefarmingscheduletook42.(prior)overeverythingelse-evenschooling.

Farmingcanonlybedoneinspring,summer,andfall.Familiesneededkids'help,sotheirschoolingtook

placeinthecoldermonths43.nothingcouldbeplantedorharvested.Thuskidscouldhelpwithfarmduties

duringbusyseasons.

Largecitiesoperated44.(different).Becausepeopletheredidn'trelyonfarming45.(earn)aliving,kids

couldgotoschoolallyearroundandtakeafewshortvacationsthroughout.

Wheneducationstartedtobecomemorevaluableinsociety,much46.(strict)ruleshadtobemadesothat

therewouldbemoreuniformityintheschoolsystem.In1852,Massachusettsbecamethefirststatetoenacta

compulsorypubliclaw,makingitcompulsoryJT^bothruralareasandurbanareastoofferschooling.Parents482.

(fine)iftheydidn'tsendchildrentoschools.

ShortlyafterMassachusettsenactedthelaw,acompromise49.(make)betweenurbanandruralschool

systemslettheschoolyearstartinthefallsokidscouldhelpwithfarmingduringthesummer.

四、七選五

Howtobecomeaprofessionalathlete

Everyonewantstobeasuperstarathlete.However,thereisalotofcompetitiontomakeit.Soifyouwantto

beaprofessionalathlete,youhavetoknowallthetricksofthetradetoriseupabovetherest.

50.

Toplayyoursportbetterthananyoneelse,youhavetopracticeyourskillswithlotsofrepetition.Forexample,

youhavetoshoot100freethrowseverydayforbasketball.

Makesteadyimprovements

Ifyouareabaseballpitcher（投手）andyourfastballisstuckatabout60milesperhour,changeitup!Tryto

walkyourfirststepalittlebitlonger,bringinyourelbowalittlebittighter,ortrytoreachhigherwhenyou're

followingthrough.51.

Qualitycoaches

Haveyouevernoticedthatalotofkidswithparentswhoareprofessionalathleteswilloftenbecome

professionalathletesinthesamesport?Theyhaveaccesstoaprofessionalathlete'stipsandtricks.52.You

shouldtrytofindcoachesorprofessionalathletesthatarewillingtoansweryourquestions.

Dietofchampions

53.Ifyoucanchangeyourdiettoahealthyone,you'regoingtobestronger.

Friendsandenemies

54.Byhavinggreatteammatesorcompetitors,itpushesyoutotryharderandthatalwaysresultsingetting

better.

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Thebigsecrettoadvancingyourskillsaboveanyoneelseistoimprove.

D.Thebiggestthingthatmostkidsoftenignoreistheirdiet.

E.Surroundingyourselfwithqualityteammatesandcompetitorsisthebestwaytogetbetter.

F.Theselittleimprovementsarethingsthatwillhelpyouadvanceyourskills.

G.Butdon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'thaveparentswhowereprofessionalathletes.

答案與解析

l.B

【解析】考查副詞。句意：這些書(shū)對(duì)于那些想要提高自己英語(yǔ)水平的人來(lái)說(shuō)，特別地有幫助。A.precisely

精確地；B.particularly特別地；C.generally一般地；D.honestly真誠(chéng)地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選B。

2.C

【解析】這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成并能夠和評(píng)價(jià)采訪一起使用”，應(yīng)選擇

叩proximately“大約地"。mainly“主要地"，exactly”確切地"，precisely”精確地"。所以選C。

3.C

【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。A.精準(zhǔn)地B.相對(duì)地C.開(kāi)始地；最初D.單純地。句意：人們沒(méi)有意

識(shí)到感染了病毒，最初以為它是種常見(jiàn)病毒。但據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)的案例證明這是錯(cuò)誤的看法。故選C。

4.C

【解析】考查詞組意思inaccordancewith意思“依照"，infrontof意思“在...前面”，aheadof意思“提前”,

priorto意思“較早的”,根據(jù)意思,所以選C

5.B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳詈苈浜笾钡?949年中華人民共和國(guó)的成立。A.precious

寶貴的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精確的；D.prior優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)后文untilthefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChinainl949,可知，直到1949年中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，之前當(dāng)?shù)厝松詈苈浜?，故選B。

6.A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在旅行優(yōu)先考慮的事情已從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)到食物和風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先考慮的

事情；B.potential潛力；C.power權(quán)利;力量；D.pension退休金。結(jié)合句意可知表示“優(yōu)先考慮的事情”，

故選Ao

7.A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些建議值得支持，因?yàn)楹⒆拥男枨髴?yīng)該被優(yōu)先考慮。priority優(yōu)先考慮；

preference偏愛(ài)；privilege特權(quán)；promotion促進(jìn)，提升。故選A。

8.B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他晉升為高級(jí)編輯的好消息給他的家人帶來(lái)了極大的快樂(lè)。A.prospect

前途；B.promotion升職，晉升；C.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；D.privilege特權(quán)。結(jié)合后文toSeniorEditorbroughtgreat

happinesstohisfamily.可知此處指晉升(promotion)為高級(jí)編輯的好消息給他的家人帶來(lái)了極大的快樂(lè)。get

apromotion“得至IJ晉升:故選B。

9.C

【解析】句意：早在兩國(guó)成為對(duì)手并開(kāi)戰(zhàn)之前，就有根深蒂固的種族偏見(jiàn)。A.proportion比例，占比，B.priority

優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先,C.prejudice偏見(jiàn)，D.prescription藥方；指示，根據(jù)句意可知C正確。

10.D

【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.principle原則；D.prevention

預(yù)防。句意：記住，預(yù)防勝于補(bǔ)救，所以每天至少要刷兩次牙，并且要定期做牙科檢查。故選D。

11.B

【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.集中注意力；B.妥協(xié)；C.前進(jìn)，前行；D.抱怨。句意：環(huán)保

城市Tayshaun努力做到不因?yàn)楣I(yè)發(fā)展而在環(huán)境方面做出妥協(xié)。故選B。

12.C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些昆蟲(chóng)會(huì)利用周圍環(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。A.pretend假裝；B.prevent

阻止；C.protect保護(hù)；D.proceed繼續(xù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有些昆蟲(chóng)會(huì)利用周圍環(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。故選

Co

13.B

【解析】試題分析：句意，第九屆亞歐高峰會(huì)議于2012年11月在老撾召開(kāi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)亞歐雙邊合作，促進(jìn)世

界經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。Demonstrate證實(shí)promote促進(jìn)dominate控制proceed前進(jìn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

14.B

【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞含義。句意：比賽將在兩個(gè)隊(duì)之間舉行：專業(yè)組和業(yè)余組。A.特殊的；B.專

業(yè)的；C.正常的；D.有規(guī)律的。因此選Bo

15.D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這些工人負(fù)責(zé)打掃房子。A.proud自豪的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.curious

好奇的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的,可靠的。短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefbr"對(duì),負(fù)責(zé)”,由cleaningthehouse可知符

合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

—?、

【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了有關(guān)北極熊的相關(guān)問(wèn)題，講述了北極熊皮毛為什么會(huì)呈

現(xiàn)白色，以及隨著全球氣候變暖，北極熊生存環(huán)境艱難，瀕臨滅絕的情況。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingtoallows

themtoabsorbmoreheatfromthesun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollow

guardhairs",可知北極熊的皮毛是黑色中空的。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionary

advantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage（偽裝）tofindpreyinhabitats

notcoveredwithsnow5,,可知北極熊的棲息地正在融化，北極熊就不能用自己的皮毛進(jìn)行偽裝。

趣Bo

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionary

advantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage（偽裝）tofindpreyinhabitats

notcoveredwithsnow99,可知，由于冰融化，北極熊面臨生存危機(jī)。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?Wecandonatetoorganizations

liketheWorldWildlifeFund,reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplaining

tothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreservestohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat”,可知,我們可以

通過(guò)給野生動(dòng)物組織捐款、減少溫室氣體的排放以及寫信呼吁人們保護(hù)北極熊等措施來(lái)保護(hù)北極

熊。故選Do

三、

1

【答案】20.written

21.poems

22.Its

23.different

24.which

25.actively

26.took

27.and

28.connection

29.on/upon

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展歷史。

20.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌是用文言文寫的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌。write與poetry是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓

關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填written。

21.考查名詞。句意：許多詩(shī)歌來(lái)自特定的歷史時(shí)期。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填poemso

22.考查代詞。句意：它的歷史至少可以追溯到《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的出版。修飾名詞h運(yùn)tory用形容詞性物主代詞，

故填I(lǐng)tSo

23.考查形容詞。句意：形式和體裁有不同的組合，其中大部分出現(xiàn)在唐朝末期。修飾名詞combinations用形

容詞，故填differento

24.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞formsand

genres并在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填which。

25.考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展一直活躍到1919年五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)時(shí)。修飾動(dòng)詞continued用副詞，

故填actively?

26.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。

27.考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)詩(shī)歌在這2500年里不斷發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了大量的多樣性，分為主要的歷史時(shí)期和王

朝時(shí)期。both...and…表示"兩者都、既……又"，故填and。

28.考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的一個(gè)重要部分是它與中國(guó)其他藝術(shù)形式的緊密聯(lián)系。形容詞close修

飾名詞，故填connection,

29.考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌已被證明對(duì)世界詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。havea(n)...influenceon/upon...

表示“對(duì)...有....影響“，故填on/uporio

2

【答案】30.strangers

31.by

32.which

33.topose

34.excited

35.looking

36.appearance

37.how

38.arefound

39.ourselves

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，這些社交圖片很好地反映了我們的性格。在這項(xiàng)研究

中，研究人員使用一款軟件來(lái)分析個(gè)人資料照片，以找出一個(gè)人的性格和他的個(gè)人資料照片之間是否存在

聯(lián)系。

30.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，我們通常通過(guò)陌生人握手、交談或走路的方式對(duì)他們有一個(gè)大致的印象。結(jié)合

句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為strangers。

31.考查介詞。句意：然而，在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，第一印象有時(shí)是通過(guò)查看他們?cè)赥witter或微信等社交平臺(tái)

上的個(gè)人資料照片。介詞by+doingsth.“通過(guò)做某事”，故答案為by。

32.考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，這些社交圖片很好地反映了我們的

性格。在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員使用一款軟件來(lái)分析個(gè)人資料照片，以找出一個(gè)人的性格和他的個(gè)人資料

照片之間是否存在聯(lián)系。介詞+關(guān)系代詞Which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom（指人）引導(dǎo)

定語(yǔ)從句。此處study是先行詞，指物，所以在介詞in后面用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為which。

33.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：研究結(jié)果顯示，心胸開(kāi)闊的人更有可能在個(gè)人資料照片中與某個(gè)物體合影。固定

結(jié)構(gòu)：belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故答案為topose。

34.考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：他們興奮的臉能告訴我們他們有多享受這次經(jīng)歷。此處表示“感到興奮的

臉“，是過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為excited。

35.考查固定搭配。此處動(dòng)詞avoid后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為looking,

36.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處angry“生氣的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為appearance0

37.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：除了個(gè)人資料照片中的對(duì)象外，照片中使用的顏色也顯示了主人的外向程度。此

處動(dòng)詞show后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意答案為how。

38.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：例如，外向的人擁有最豐富多彩的個(gè)人資料圖片，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍?/p>

強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的個(gè)性。此處指的是一種客觀事實(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)extroverts是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find之間是一

種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為arefound。

39.考查反身代詞。句意：下次選擇個(gè)人資料照片時(shí)，也許我們應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)自己想要傳達(dá)什么樣的形象。句

中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，askonesel*問(wèn)某人自己”，結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答

案為ourselveso

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【答案】40.the

41.dates

42.priority

43.when

44.differently

45.toearn

46.stricter

47.for

48.wouldbefined

49.made

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了城市和農(nóng)村開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間不一致，后來(lái)官方出臺(tái)法律政策后城市和農(nóng)

村學(xué)校達(dá)成一致，使學(xué)年從秋天開(kāi)始，這樣農(nóng)村的孩子們就可以在夏天幫助耕種。

40.考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可能會(huì)讓你感到驚訝。此處指的是前面問(wèn)題的答案，為特指意義。故

填the.

41.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。datebackto：追溯到……，從……開(kāi)始。它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去時(shí)

態(tài)，盡管其后接的總是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)是theschoolyear,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。故填dates。

42.考查固定短語(yǔ)。prior：先前的,較早的。takepriorityover：優(yōu)先于。take后面使用prior的名詞priority

來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示“耕種優(yōu)先于其他一切事情，甚至上學(xué)“。故填priorityo

43.考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：家庭需要孩子的幫助，因此他們的上學(xué)時(shí)間是在寒冷的幾個(gè)月里，那時(shí)

無(wú)法種下或收割任何東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞coldermonths在從句中作狀

語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填when.

44.考查副詞。句意：大城市的運(yùn)作方式有所不同。different的副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞operatedo故

填differently?

45