Unit3SectionB（1a～2e）課件人教版八年級英語下冊

SectionB（1a～2e）Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister英語重點單詞1.

talented

?

adj.有才能的；有才干的2.

truly

?

adv.真正；確實3.

care

?

v.在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心

4.

laugh

?

v.笑；發(fā)笑n.笑聲5.

serious

?

adj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的

6.

mirror

?

n.鏡子7.

kid

?

n.小孩；年輕人8.

necessary

?

adj.必需的；必要的9.

grade

?

n.成績等級；評分等級

10.

should

?

modal

v.應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以11.

saying

?

n.諺語；格言；警句talentedtrulycarelaughseriousmirrorkidnecessarygradeshouldsaying重點單詞12.

reach

?

v.伸手；到達(dá)；抵達(dá)13.

hand

?

n.手

14.

touch

?

v.感動；觸摸15.

heart

?

n.內(nèi)心；心臟

16.

fact

?

n.現(xiàn)實；事實17.

break

?

v.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞

18.

arm

?

n.手臂；上肢19.

share

?

v.分享；共享；共用；分?jǐn)?/p>

20.

loud

?

adj.響亮的；大聲的21.

similar

?

adj.相像的；類似的

22.

primary

?

adj.最初的；最早的23.

information

?

n.信息；消息reachhandtouchheartfactbreakarmshareloudsimilarprimaryinformation常用短語1.

careabout

?

關(guān)心；在意2.

aslongas

?

只要；既然3.

bedifferentfrom

?

與……不同；與……有差異

4.

bringout

?

使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出5.

thesameas

?

和……相同；與……一致6.

infact

?

確切地說；事實上；實際上7.

besimilarto

?

與……相像的、類似的8.

primaryschool

?

小學(xué)careaboutaslongasbedifferentfrombringoutthesameasinfactbesimilartoprimaryschool必備句型1.That’s

why

?Ilike

reading

books

?andI

study

?

harder

?inclass.這便是我喜歡看書而且在班上學(xué)習(xí)更加努力的原因。2.However，Larryoftenhelpsto

bring?

out

?

the

?

best

?inme.然而，拉里經(jīng)常（能夠）幫我（在球場上）展現(xiàn)出最好的一面。3.Idon’treallycare

myfriendsare

the?

same

as

?meor

different

?.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。whyreadingbooksstudyharderbringoutthebestifthesameasdifferent必備句型4.Atruefriend

reaches

r

?

your?

hand

and

touches

?

your

?

heart

?.一個真正的朋友是在需要時給你幫助，使你感動。5.Iknowshe

cares

?

about

?mebecauseshe’salways

there

?

to

?

listen

?.我知道她關(guān)心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。reachesforyourhandtouchesyourheartcaresabouttheretolisten閱讀課本第21頁2b，選擇正確答案。（

B

）1.JeffGreenis

?thanmostkids.A.moreactiveandmoreoutgoingB.quieterandmoreseriousC.funnierandmoreoutgoingD.funnierandmorepopularB（

C

）2.JeffGreenandhisfriendYuanLienjoy

?together.A.goingonlineB.playingtennisC.studyingD.watchingTV（

A

）3.HuangLeiandhisfriendLarrybothlike

?.A.doingsportsB.goingshoppingC.playingcomputergamesD.goingswimmingCA（

B

）4.HuangLeishouldhelphisfriendLarry

?.A.playtennisB.studyC.cleantheclassroomD.bemoreactive（

B

）5.

?brokeherarmlastyear.A.CarolB.MaryC.JeffD.LarryBB?

?

Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我認(rèn)為一個好朋友是能讓我開懷大笑的。本句是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，“agoodfriendmakesmelaugh”是賓語從句。make在此作使役動詞，意為“使，讓”

，從句中的laugh是動詞，省略動詞不定式to，構(gòu)成“makesb.dosth.”的句型。

※拓展※常見的使役動詞還有l(wèi)et和have，用法和make相同，即“l(fā)etsb.dosth./havesb.dosth.”。Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你吧。Myparentsmademegotobedearly.我父母讓我早點睡覺。Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公園門口等我。學(xué)有所用

（

B

）1.—Didyouhaveanyone

?theflowers？

—Yes，IhadAmywaterthem.A.towaterB.waterC.wateringD.wateredB2.Tomaskedhismothertolethim

go

?（go）andplaybasketball.3.我媽媽每天都會讓我先做完作業(yè)再玩電腦游戲。Mymothermakesme

finish?

my

?

homework

?everydaybeforeIcanplaycomputergames.gofinishmyhomework?

?

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我媽媽告訴我，一個好朋友就像一面鏡子。like在這里是介詞，與be構(gòu)成短語“belike”，意為“像……”

。Sheislikehermother.她長得像她的母親。學(xué)有所用

（

A

）Canyoudescribe

?？A.whatyourfriendislikeB.howyourfriendislikeC.whatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howdoesyourfriendlooklikeA?

?

Larryismuchlesshard-working，though.然而，拉里遠(yuǎn)沒那么用功。形容詞和副詞的比較級，可以用much，alittle，alot，even，far等詞修飾。而very，so，too，quite只能修飾原級。注意：在口語中常出現(xiàn)“Yourwatchisverynewerthanmine.”這個典型錯誤，應(yīng)避免。學(xué)有所用

（

B

）1.Chinaismuch

?thananyothercountryinAsia.A.bigB.biggerC.morebiggerD.biggestB2.李磊很高，但孫濤比他高得多。LiLeiistall.However，SunTaois

much?

talle

?

than

?him.muchtallerthan?

?

Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。1.這是一個由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if意為“是否”

。if之后所引導(dǎo)的句子作主句謂語動詞care的賓語。從句的時態(tài)通常要與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。Weaskedherifshecouldgofishingwithus.我們問她是否可以和我們?nèi)メ烎~。2.thesameas和……一樣※拓展※lookthesame看起來一樣Thetwobrotherslookthesame.這兄弟倆長得一樣。bedifferentfrom與……不同Myideaisdifferentfromyours.我的想法與你的不同。學(xué)有所用

1.（介詞填空）—Yourbaglooksthesame

as

?mine.—Oh，really？It’sagift

from

?myfather.asfrom2.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法和學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的很不一樣。ThewaywelearnEnglishisquite

different

?

from

?thatwelearnmath.differentfrom一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.IlikemyEnglishteacherbecauseheoftenmakesus

laugh

?（laughter）.2.Mygoodfriendalways

shares

?（share）hisideaswithme.3.Therearemany

kids

?（kid）playinginthepark.4.Astheold

saying

?（say）goes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”5.I

truly

?（true）lovecatsandIthinktheyareverycute.laughshareskidssayingtruly————基礎(chǔ)夯實————二、單項選擇。（

C

）1.Myfathergaveme

?aboutthistrip.A.ainformationB.aninformationC.someinformationD.someinformations（

C

）2.—Doyoulikemilk？

—No，butmymommakesme

?iteveryday.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drinksCC（

A

）3.Annis

?heavierthanhersister.A.alittleB.veryC.moreD.too（

A

）4.It’simportanttofinishtheworkwith

?timeand

?people.A.less；fewerB.less；fewC.fewer；lessD.little；littleAA（

B

）5.The

?youwork，the

?gradesyouwillget.A.hard；goodB.harder；betterC.harder；bestD.hardest；bestB三、完成句子。1.年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)愛老年人。

Theyoungshould

care

?

about

?theold.2.我最好的朋友幫助我激發(fā)出我的所能。

Mybestfriendhelpsto

bring

?

out

?thebestinme.3.你的夾克衫和她的不同。

Yourjacket

is

?

different

?

from

?hers.4.那頂帽子和我的帽子相似。

Thathat

is

?

similar

?

to

?myhat.5.對我們來說努力學(xué)習(xí)是很必要的。It’s

necessary

?forus

to

?

study/work

?

hard

?.careaboutbringoutisdifferentfromissimilartonecessarytostudy/workhard————能力提升————四、閱讀理解。

JohnandJackmetattheoldbench（長凳）everyafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic（塑料）.Everytime，thetwofriendsdidn’tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OneMondayafternoon，JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.Johnwasupset（沮喪的）whenhesawitwasSteven.

Thenextmorning，John’smothergavehimabill（鈔票）.“Yourunclesentyouabirthdaygift，”shesmiled.John’seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtapairofnewsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack’ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover，JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastone（石頭）andthrewitathim.John，holdinghisnewfootballinhishands，walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater，asJohnwalkedpasttheoldbench，hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Hegotcloserandsawitwasthehome-madeball.Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger，hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench，satdownandwaited.（

B

）1.WhenJohnandJackwereplayingwiththeirhome-madeball，theyfelt

?.A.sadB.happyC.sorryD.angry（

A

）2.WhatdidJohngetfromhisuncle？A.Abill.B.Anicefootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Apairofnewshoes.BA（

D

）3.Whydidn’tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven？A.Becausehewasill.B.BecausehedislikedSteven.C.Becausehedidn’twearsportsshoes.D.BecauseStevendidn’twanttoplayitwithhim.（

B

）4.Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor

?.A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncleDB（

C

）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ABirthdayGiftB.AFootballMatchC.AHome-madeFootballD.ANewFootballC五、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況簡介，右欄是七則活動的信息。請為每個人選擇相應(yīng)的活動信息。A.FunReadingClub

Inourclub，youcangetclosetoclassicworks（經(jīng)典作品）ofwritersfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanshareyourfavoritebookswitheachother，too.B.EnglishSalon

It’sagoodplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Youcantalkwithsomenative（本土的）speakershere.C.NewOriental

It’soneofthemostfamous（出名的）EnglishtrainingschoolsinCh