Unit5單詞擴(kuò)展及短語句型歸納人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?單詞擴(kuò)展[?ed?u'ke???nl]adj.教育的；有教育意義的n.教育/教育者v.教育adj.有教養(yǎng)的2.[pl?n]n.計(jì)劃；方法v.打算；計(jì)劃（planning，planned）adj.有計(jì)劃的n.計(jì)劃者ant.adj無計(jì)劃的3.[h??p].希望；期望；盼望n.希望adj.有希望的ant.無望的adv.有希望地4.[d?'sk??n]n.討論；談?wù)搗.討論5.[st?nd]v.站立；忍受n.地位，經(jīng)歷時(shí)間6.['h?p?n]vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)n.事情7.[?k'spekt]v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望n.期盼adj.期盼的ant.adj意想不到的，突然的adv.意想不到地8.開玩笑的人9.['k?m?di]n.喜?。换?；幽默adj.喜劇的10.['mi?n??l?s]adj.無意義的；v.打算/意味n.意義，意思adj.有意義的11.['?k?n]n.行為；活動(dòng)v.表現(xiàn)，表演n.男女演員12.['k?lt??(r)]n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)adj.文化的13.['fe?m?s]adj.著名的；有名的n.名聲ant.adj聲名狼藉的14.[?'p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得ant.V消失n.消失n.外表，外貌15.[b?'k?m]v.變成；成為(becamebee)16.[r?t?]adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的v.使充實(shí)，是富足n.肥沃，豐富17.[s?k'sesfl]adj.成功的；v.成功n.成功/成功者adv.成功地ant.adv不成功地18.[ma?t]aux.可能；也許；may的過去式19.[me?n]adj.主要的；最重要的adv.主要地20.['ri?zn]n.原因；理由adj.合理的ant.adj不合理的，荒謬的adj.不合理的，不理智的21.[?n'l?ki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的;n.好運(yùn)adj.幸運(yùn)的adv.幸運(yùn)地22.迷失的n損失(lost,lost)n.失敗者23.['redi]adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的n.s準(zhǔn)備就緒狀態(tài)，迅速adv.毫不猶豫地，樂意地ant.adj無準(zhǔn)備好的24.['k?r?kt?(r)]n.人物；個(gè)性n.特征，特點(diǎn)25.['s?mpl]adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；adv.簡(jiǎn)單地v.簡(jiǎn)化26.['ɑ?mi]n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批v.武裝答案1.educational2.plan[pl?n]n.計(jì)劃；方法v.打算；計(jì)劃（planning，planned）adj.planned有計(jì)劃的n.planner計(jì)劃者ant.adjplanless無計(jì)劃的3.hope[h??p].希望；期望；盼望n.希望adj.hopeful有希望的ant.adj.hopeless無望的adv.hopefully有希望地4.discussion[d?'sk??n]n.討論；談?wù)搗.discuss討論5.stand[st?nd]v.站立；忍受n.standing地位，經(jīng)歷時(shí)間7.expect[?k'spekt]v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望n.expectation期盼adj.expected期盼的ant.adjunexpected意想不到的，突然的adv.unexpectedly意想不到地8.joke[d???k]n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話n.joker開玩笑的人12.culture['k?lt??(r)]n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)adj.Cultural文化的13.famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的；有名的n.fame名聲ant.adjinfamous聲名狼藉的14.appear[?'p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得ant.Vdisappear消失n.disappearance消失n.appearance外表，外貌15.bee[b?'k?m]v.變成；成為(becamebee)16.rich[r?t?]adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的v.enrich使充實(shí)，是富足n.richness肥沃，豐富17.successful[s?k'sesfl]adj.成功的；v.succeed成功n.success成功/successor成功者adv.Successfully成功地ant.advunsuccessfully不成功地18.might[ma?t]aux.可能；也許；may的過去式19.main[me?n]adj.主要的；最重要的adv.Mainly主要地20.reason['ri?zn]n.原因；理由adj.reasonable合理的ant.adjunreasonable不合理的，荒謬的adj.reasonless不合理的，不理智的22.lose[lu?z]vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗adj.lost迷失的n.loss損失(lost,lost)n.loser失敗者23.ready['redi]adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的n.readiness準(zhǔn)備就緒狀態(tài)，迅速adv.readily毫不猶豫地，樂意地ant.adjunready無準(zhǔn)備好的24.character['k?r?kt?(r)]n.人物；個(gè)性n.characteristic特征，特點(diǎn)25.simple['s?mpl]adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；adv.simply簡(jiǎn)單地v.simplify簡(jiǎn)化二、短語dependon=relyon依賴，取決于befamousfor...因....而聞名befamousto...為...而熟知bfamousas...作為...而出名giveout分發(fā)lookout向外看findout查明eout①露出，出現(xiàn)；②開花，發(fā)芽；③為人所知getlost迷路loseone’sway迷路loseheart失去信心（同義詞：loseconfidence）loseoneselfin...沉迷于bereadyforsth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備getreadyforsth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備tryone’sbest盡某人的最大努力apairof...一雙...notso(as)...as...不如...一樣...municatewithsb.與某人交流getalongwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽take/haveavacation休假liedown躺下（過：lay）apairof...一雙anarmyof....許多的efrom來自....dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮takesb.’splace代替，替換doagoodjob干得好onshow在展覽showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物standdoingsth.忍受做某事（常用于否定句和疑問句）standfor代表Chineseknot中國結(jié)searchfor搜索wishsb.todosth.希望做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事lookout當(dāng)心workout解決，算出sth.happened/happenstosb.某人發(fā)生了某事（常指不好的事）sb.happen(s)todosth.某人碰巧做...ithappensthat...碰巧....eout①出版；發(fā)行；②出現(xiàn)，露出；③開花；發(fā)芽；④為人所知thereasonwhy.......的原因havea/noreasonfordoingsth.有/沒有理由做某事itismonforsb.todosth....是很常見的三、重點(diǎn)句型1.我希望有一天我能成為一名記者。Ihopetobeareporteroneday.2.我能學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話。Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.3.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ軌蛘页鍪澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么。BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.4.你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？我喜愛他們，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們比情景喜劇更具有教育意義。Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Ilovethem,becauseithinktheyaremoreeducationalthansits5.你認(rèn)為連續(xù)劇怎么樣？我喜歡他們，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g跟著故事看下面會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ilovethem.BecauseIliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.6.你認(rèn)為情景喜劇怎么樣？我無法認(rèn)識(shí)他們，很無聊.Whatdoyouthinkofsits?Ican’tstandthem,theyareboring.7.你認(rèn)為卡通怎么樣？我不在意.Whatdoyouthinkofcartoons?Idon’tmindthem.8.你期待從情景喜劇里學(xué)到什么？我期待學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話。Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsits?Iexpecttolearnsomegreatjokes.9.她今天晚上計(jì)劃看什么？她計(jì)劃看我們過去的日子.Whatdoessheplantowatchtonight?SheplanstowatchDaysofourpast.10.重要原因之一是米克就像一個(gè)普通人但是他總是盡力面對(duì)任何困難。OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeyislikeamonman,buthealwaystriestofaceanydanger.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatgreat_________!Yougotfirstplaceinthesingingpetition.—Really?I’msohappy.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．message2．—Wouldyoumind_________usaroundthenewlibrary?—Certainlynot.Let’sgo.A．show B．toshow C．showing D．toshowing3．Thisis_________veryexciting_________.A．a(chǎn)n;actionmovies B．a(chǎn);actionmovieC．a(chǎn);actionmovies D．a(chǎn)n;actionmovie4．—MoreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese_________.A．culture B．service C．program D．wonder5．Doyouenjoy______avolunteer?Ifyouwant______this,you’dbetterjoinus.A．being,knowing B．tobe,knowing C．being,toknow D．tobe,toknow6．Heseemed_______thebadnews.A．knowing B．know C．knows D．toknow7．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing8．Kangkangdecides________hardafterthesportsmeeting.A．study B．studying C．studied D．tostudy9．Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking10．Marytried________alotofvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A．eats B．eating C．eat D．toeat二、閱讀理解IfyouarelikemeandyoulovedrawingalotthenI'msureyou'lllove“DrawingwithMark”.“DrawingwithMark"isagreatshowandMarkisreallyhelpful.Markgiveskidssometips(竅門)onhowtodrawandoftenteacheskidssomehistoryaboutthethingstheydraw.Kidscanalsolearnthreeorfourfunfactsaboutwhattheyaredrawing“HappyTails”isaboutcatsanddogs.Markshowshowtodrawthemandtalksabouthowtolookafterthem,too.In“ADaywiththeDinosaurs”,MarkvisitstheMuseumofBostonandspeakstoanexpert(專家)tolearnwhatthedinosaursateandhowlongtheylived.In"ReachfortheStars”,MarkisalsointheMuseumofBoston.Hespeakstoanotherexpertaboutthestars.Ilearnedhowfarwearefromthestars.Ithoughtthatthestarswerejustabout100miles(英里)fromus.,buttheyaremillionsof(數(shù)百萬的)milesfromus.That’sreallyfar!Ifyoulovedrawing,youcanwatchthisshow.Youcanhavefunwiththetips.Thetipswillhelpyoutoeanartist.1.What's"DrawingwithMark”?A.Amovie.B.AbookC.AshowD.Amagazine2What's"HappyTails"about?A.CatsanddogsB.StarsandthemoonC.Dinosaurs.D.Artists3.HowdoesMarklearnhowlongthedinosaurslived?A.Byreadingabook.B.Bytalkingwithanexpert.C.BysurfingtheInternetD.BywatchingTV.4.WheredoesMarkgotolearnaboutthestars?A.Toazoo.B.ToamuseumC.ToalibraryD.Toagym.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kidscan'tlearnanyhistoryaboutthethingstheydraw.B.MarkthoughtthestarswereveryfarfromusC.Thewriterlikes“DrawingwithMark”alot.D.Markcan'tdrawanykindsofanimals.三、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Manypeopledreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuch___1___(make)thatdreametrue.___2___(luck),hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshow(真人秀)calledSpaceHeroising.SpaceHerowillbetheworld’s___3___(one)realityshowinspace.Itwillsend___4___luckytravellerintothespacestationandlethimorherstaythere___5___tendays.Theshowisopentoanyonethatis___6___(old)than18.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthentheywilltakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip,___7___fitnessisveryimportantforthewouldbetraveler.Challengesand___8___(activity)willhelpfindthewinner.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillfirstwatchtheshowandfinallypick___9___(they)favouritepersonthroughtheInternet.ThecreatorsofSp