甘肅省臨洮縣聯(lián)考2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末經典模擬試題含答案

甘肅省臨洮縣聯(lián)考2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized2、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive3、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked4、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading5、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station6、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly7、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced8、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith9、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information10、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓勵)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.12、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.13、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以這樣問：________________need?14、用餐結束想結帳時，你會這樣問服務員：________________________________________?15、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.18、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.19、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.20、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李文，是陽光中學（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點，李阿姨回家時，她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，這是由when引導的時間狀語從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點”，表示過去某個時間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“herdaughter”，be動詞用was，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?！移诖盏侥膩硇??？疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學習；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對方的來信，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事。考查名詞辨析。experience經歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學生，我們再努力學習也不為過，因為努力工作導致成功。——我同意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”，是固定搭配。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：應該鼓勵青少年學習和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。encourage“鼓勵”，動詞。主語“Teenagers”和謂語動詞“encourage”構成動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，此句含有情態(tài)動詞should，其被動結構為“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。12、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時。分析所給單詞，Theschool這所學校，作主語；謂語動詞應為三單形式，所以has作謂語；atotalof1000students共1000名學生，作賓語。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“這所學校共有1000名學生”。13、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用do，特殊疑問句將其提到主語前，故填Whatsizedoyou。14、MayIhavethebill【解析】【詳解】用餐結束時，你可以這樣問服務員“可以給我看下賬單嗎？”，英文表達為“MayIhavethebill”。故填MayIhavethebill。15、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文為四則關于學生暑假工作的招聘廣告?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知，夏令營輔導員，每小時5美元，每天工作3小時，一共5天，因此可以掙5×3×5=300美元，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知，要想成為一個樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知，老師的助手需要準備材料，幫助孩子完成活動，創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四則廣告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午5點到下午4點有空，他可以申請夏季關愛者，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，本文是學生暑假工作招聘廣告，因此可能在網站上看到本文，故選B。18、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波蘭，可推測他搬到波蘭時31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波蘭，買下了一家工廠，Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人，可推測Schindler在波蘭保護猶太人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，為了保護工人安全，Schindler開始給官員錢，并花費錢在黑市的物資上，1944年，他在工廠附近建造了一個分營地，D選項“他把工人轉移到一個安全的國家?！迸c文章不符。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推測1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束后，他的工廠關閉了，他沒有錢，C選項“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束后，OskarSchindler變得更加富有?！迸c文章不符。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們日常生活的影響?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響；文章結構應該為“總—分”，B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內容與娛樂有關，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同?！迸c文章相符。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學為學生們提供的AI課程，隨著技術的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進小學生，中學生的課堂，人工智能教育將變得越來越重要?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通過描寫張瑞軒同學在信息技術課上操控機器人轉圈的場景開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中學教給學生們用Python進行編程。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，學生可以從小學五年級開始學習編程。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因為AI將會成為人們必要的技能，所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了隨著技術的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進小學生，中學生的課堂。由此可知，本文最佳題目是《機器人進課堂》。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文作者通過講述自己小時候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來告訴我們：我們每個人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起。【1題詳解】句意：那是一個涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶；camp營地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個小時后，我覺得無聊了，就走進去看看他們在做什么。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個小時后感到無聊，應用later。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個被子是在家里制作的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認真地縫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復；fearing害怕。根