2021-2022學(xué)年青海省西寧市大通回族土族自治縣高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）(不含聽(tīng)力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年青海省西寧市大通回族土族自治縣高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修1+必修2。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Giveupexercise. C.Haveabalanceddiet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutdieting?M:Idon’tthinkdietingisgoodforourhealth.You’dbetterhaveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhiteRoseRestaurant.Goodafternoon!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mcallingtobookatablefornextMonday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchistherentoftheapartmentpermonth?A.$800. B.$1,600. C.$2,400.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whataboutthistwo-bedroomapartment?It'srightintheheartofthecity.M:That'sverygood.Howmuchistherent?W:$1,600.Butifyoushareitwithanotherperson,that'sonly$800permonth.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfastsometimes?A.Friedrice. B.Friedcakes. C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?M:Friedcakes.ButsometimesIhavefriedriceforachange.Whataboutyou?W:Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakeanapology?A.HeislateforPeter’swedding.B.Hedidn’ttakeanyphotosofAnnie.C.HeisunabletolendAnniehiscamera.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Annie,I’msorry.W:Whatfor?M:I’dliketolendyoumycameraforyourholiday,butIwon’tbeableto.I’vepromisedtotakephotosatPeter’swedding.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtomanagetime. B.HowtolearnEnglish. C.Howtotakeachance.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Creative.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:YourspokenEnglishisprettygood.PleasetellmeyourexperienceinlearningEnglish.M:Well,whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:What'syourwayoflearning?M:Letmethinkaminute.IthinkIalwaystrytotakeeverychancetopractise.W:Whatifthereisnochance?Imeanwhatifyoudon'thaveapartner?M:Well,Italktomyself.W:That'sagoodidea.Youarereallycreative.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Ahelper. B.Apayrise. C.Ajob.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman'sfamily. B.Theman'shealth. C.Theman'sproject.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:I'mtootirednow.I'vealreadybeenworkingfor12hourswithoutarest!W:God!Don'tyouthinkthebossshouldgetsomeonetohelpyou?M:Yes,butsofarnobody'sturnedup,andIhavetodotheworkalone.W:Whydon'tyouaskforsometimeoff?Youshouldhaveagoodrest.M:I'mafraidIcan'tbeforeIfinishthisproject.W:You'dbetterpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.M:Iwill,thanksforyourconcern.W:You'rewelcome.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10WheredoBill'sfamilylive?A.InNewZealand. B.IntheUSA. C.InEurope.11.WhoisRuth?A.Jane'ssister. B.Jack'swife. C.Sarah'smother.12.WhenwillBill'sfamilyvisitthespeakers?A.Nextyear. B.Inthreeyears. C.Thisyear.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,youkeeptalkingaboutafamilyinNewZealand.Whoarethey?M:Well,they'reyouruncleBill,hiswifeandtheirdaughters,SarahandJane.W:IsUncleBillyourbrother?M:No,youruncleJackismybrother,andBillismybrother-in-law,yourmom'sbrother.W:Sohistwodaughtersaremycousins?M:That'sright.SarahisyouruncleBill'solderdaughter.Whenshewasyoung,Bill'sfirstwife,RuthfromtheUSA,died.ThreeyearslaterBillmarriedagain.W:SoUncleBill'spresentwifeisJane'smotherbutnotSarah'smother,right?M:Yes.SheisSarah'sstepmother.W:Andwhenaretheycomingtovisitus?M:TheywanttotraveltoEuropenextyearandwillvisitusatthesametime.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.OnDecember23. B.OnDecember24. C.OnDecember25.14.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Foronenight. B.Fortwonights. C.Forthreenights.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$590. B.$1，080. C.$1，180.16.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?AAroomwithtwinbeds. B.Aroomwithadoublebed. C.Aroomwithoutanoceanview.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,theGrandWoodwardHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketobookaroomforthefourthweekendinDecember.Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes,Sir.Andwhatistheexactdateofyourarrival?M:The24th.W:Howlongwillyoubestaying?M:I'llbestayingfortwonights.W:Andwouldyoulikearoomwithtwinbedsoradoublebed?M:Adoublebed,please.W:Great.Andwouldyouprefertohavearoomwithaviewoftheocean?M:Yes,I'dloveto.What'sthepriceoftheroom?W:Yourroomis$590pernight.Nowwhatisyourname?M:CharlesHannighan.W:Alright,Mr.Hannighan.Yourroomhasbeenmadeforthe24thofDecemberforaroomwithadoublebedandviewoftheocean.Check-inisat2o'clock.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocallus.M:Great,thankyou.W:Mypleasure.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowlongwasMichaelmissing?A.Formorethan3hours. B.Formorethan5hours. C.Formorethan9hours.18.WhofoundMichael?A.Astudent. B.Thepolice. C.Aneighbor.19.WherewasMichaelfound?A.Nearariver. B.Onthestreet. C.Inanemptyhouse.20.WhatwasMichaeldoingwhenhewasfound?A.Hewassleeping. B.Hewascrying. C.Hewasplaying.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:3-year-oldMichael,whowentmissingfromhishomeformorethanfivehours,wasreunitedwithhisparentsonMondayafternoonafteramiddleschoolstudentfoundhiminsideanemptyhouseinhisneighborhood.PoliceandneighborsbegansearchingforMichaelafterhewasreportedmissingonMondaymorningfromahomeinGreenwood.Theboy'sfather,whowaswatchinghim,tookanap.Whenthefatherwokeup,hecouldn'tfindhisson.Theboywaslastseenaround9：00am.Safetyofficialsarrangedforateamtosearchanearbyriver.Theneighborsworkedinteamsandwalkedthroughthestreetsofthedistrictinanefforttobringthemissingchildhomesafe.WhentheyoungstudentfoundMichael,hewasplayingalonewithoutcrying.Policesaidtheboywalkedtothenearbyhomeandenteredthroughanunlockeddoor.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdayawayfromthestressofcitylife!Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!OurOne—DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan（YellowMountainScheduleEarlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset.Price:$327What'sincludedProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.What'snotincludedExpensestoandfromMt.LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.21.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?A.SixinfengPeak. B.XihaiScenicArea.C.CloudDispellingPavilion. D.WritingBrushPeak.22.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.23.Thisone-daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.A.theBritish B.theChinese C.theDutch D.theGermans【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)黃山的一日游旅行，介紹了日程安排和費(fèi)用包含項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.可知清晨：乘纜車到山頂看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客應(yīng)該去消云亭看日出日落。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.可知下午：前往黃山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安靜的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。由此可知，游客們下午會(huì)去屯溪老街。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sincluded部分中ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide可知專業(yè)友善的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游。由此可推知，這種一日游提供英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知最適合英國(guó)人。故選A。BMybodyhitthewaterwithapoundingandIsuddenlyfeltafraidthatterriblethingscouldhappen.Watergushed（涌出）throughmymouthandleftitssaltytaste.MyfeettouchedthegroundasIattemptedtofloatbackuptothesurface.IcouldseethespeedboatsinthedistanceandIstartedtopanic.Isawsomethinggrayfromadistancecomingcloserandcloser.Asitapproachedme,Irealizedthatitwasnotagoodone-itwasaSHARK!Itsfin（鰭）wasmovingcloserandIattemptedtoswimasfastandasfarawayfromitaspossible.Myheartbeatfasterandfasterasmybodygotallstiff（僵硬的）.Ilookedbehindmeandsawthehugesharpteethpointingdirectlyatme.AsIturnedaway,Iheardjawsshutwithamightybite!Thesharkturnedawayandleftmealone.Ilookedatmyfeetandsawbrightredbloodflowintothewater.Icleaneditwithsomewaterandathoughtwentintomymind-sharksloveblood,andthatwasnotgoodforme.Iknewmorefinsweresurroundingmefromeverydirection.Iwasstuckinthemiddleoftheocean,surroundedbyabouttensharksandtheywereallheadingforme.Theyallstaredatmewiththeirwhitesharpteethstickingout,readytoattack.Slowerandslowertheygotreadytobite.JustthenIheardanengineheadingmywayandIsawaspeedboatpushingsomeheavywavesaway.Asitcamecloser,Isawatallmandrivingit.Theengineroaredinmyearsanditbegantoscarethesharksaway.Astheyswamaway,Ibegantomakemywaybacktotheshore.TheboatspedtowardsmeandIslowlyclimbedonit.Withreliefweheadedbacktowardstheshore.24.Whatdidtheauthordowhenthefirstsharkcameclosetohim/her?A.He/Shehittheshark. B.He/Shetriedtoswimawayfast.C.He/Shediveddeepintothewater. D.He/Shestayedinthewaterquietly.25.Whydidthesharksfinallyswimawaywithoutattackingtheauthor?A.Theenginedrovethemaway. B.Amanscaredthemaway.C.Theycouldn'tfindtheauthor. D.Theyfoundanewtarget.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheend?A.Frightened. B.Nervous. C.Anxious. D.Relaxed.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExcitingTrip B.AHelpfulSpeedBoatC.AnUnforgettableExperience D.ABraveTallMan【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了自己在海里游泳時(shí)遭遇鯊魚(yú)的一次遇險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iattemptedtoswimasfastandasfarawayfromitaspossible.(我盡可能地游快遠(yuǎn)離鯊魚(yú))”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚(yú)后，加速游泳遠(yuǎn)離它。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theengineroaredinmyearsanditbegantoscarethesharksaway.(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲音在我的耳邊尖叫咆哮，將鯊魚(yú)嚇跑)”可知，鯊魚(yú)沒(méi)有攻擊作者是由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲音將它們嚇跑。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Withreliefweheadedbacktowardstheshore.(我們回到海濱，感到如釋重負(fù)）”可知，作者最后脫離危險(xiǎn)，感到放松。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了自己在海里游泳時(shí)遭遇鯊魚(yú)的一次遇險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。因此C.AnUnforgettableExperience(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷）概括全文，故選C。CAJourneytotheYosemiteFirefallEachyear,thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaforachanceofseeing—andphotographing—theunique“firefall”.Theamazing“firefall”comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.Thisyear,theweatherisn’tstoppingthe“firefall”fromhappening,butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult.“Whatwouldhavebeena10-minutewalkturnedintoatwo-hourhikethroughdeepsnow?”photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthisrecenttriptoseethephenomenon.“Ourclotheswereallwetbythetimewegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear.”AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptoseethe“firefall”.Hehadtowaitfivehoursintheextremecoldforhisturntotakeapicture.“Igottothesiteatabout12:00atnoon.Theplacewasalreadyfilledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe‘firefall’.IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulburner!IwascompletelyamazedwithwhatIsaw,”hesaid.“Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite’sHorsetailFallcanweseethe‘FireFall’.I’llneverforgetwhatIhaveseen.”The“firefall”shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.Butparkofficialssaidthatthere’snoguarantee(保證)thatvisitorswillseeitonanygivenday.28.Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe“firefall”?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon. D.Atnight.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burner”inparagraph5referto?A.Aworkerinthekitchen.B.ThefireintheYosemiteNationalPark.C.Apartofacookerorstove.D.TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.30.Whymightthe“firefall”disappearbetween20to24Februarythisyear?A.Therewouldn’tbeenoughsnow. B.Itmightbetoocloudy.C.Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze. D.Thesnowmightmettoofast.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanattraction. B.Togivesuggestionsforatrip.C.ToadvertiseaparkintheUS. D.Toexplainwhatisa“firefall”.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)加州約塞米蒂的“火瀑布”。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theamazing“firefall”comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.”可知，只有當(dāng)融雪中有足夠的水來(lái)保持馬尾瀑布的流動(dòng)，當(dāng)夕陽(yáng)以合適的角度照射到瀑布時(shí)，神奇的“火瀑布”才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。由此可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落時(shí)分，也是最好的拍照時(shí)間。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite’sHorsetailFallcanweseethe‘FireFall’.”可知，你知道，只有在每年2月的這幾天，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)以完美的角度落在約塞米蒂的馬尾瀑布上時(shí)，我們才能看到“火瀑布”。在劃線詞所在的句子中，攝影師安迪?海茨說(shuō)“Iwassolucky(我是如此幸運(yùn))”可推知，他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知，劃線詞burner指的就是TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.(夕陽(yáng)下獨(dú)特的馬尾瀑布)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.”可知，只有在二月份晴朗的晴天才會(huì)看到它。結(jié)合文章第二段中的“Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear.”可知，但是大雪使景色更加美麗，因?yàn)榻衲甑钠俨几罅?。由此可知，今年剛下了大雪，所以“火瀑布”可能?huì)消失的原因只能是沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的題目“AJourneytotheYosemiteFirefall(約塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅)”和文章內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要目的是介紹一個(gè)著名的景觀——約塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。一般包括直接理解題可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問(wèn)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。如第1小題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Theamazing“firefall”comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.”可知，只有當(dāng)融雪中有足夠的水來(lái)保持馬尾瀑布的流動(dòng)，當(dāng)夕陽(yáng)以合適的角度照射到瀑布時(shí)，神奇的“火瀑布”才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。由此可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落時(shí)分，也是最好的拍照時(shí)間。故選C。DTakeawalkdownthestreetofanycityandyouaresuretopasssignsforKFC,McDonald's,andPizzaHut.In2010,therearefastfoodrestaurantsinover650citiesthroughoutChina.Lastyear,thefastfoodindustryinChinagrew13%,comparedtojust2.9%intheUSA.Thisyear,therewereover560PizzaHuts,1,200McDonald's,and3,000KFCsthroughoutthecountry.WhyisfastfoodsopopularinChina?ThepeoplebehindKFC,McDonald's,andothercompaniesrealizedtheneedforadaptation.YoucanfinditemsinChineseKFCsthatyoucannotfindintheWest.ThatisbecausetheynotonlyrealizethatChinesepalates(味覺(jué))aredifferent,butalsowillinglyspendthetimeandmoneytocreatenewfoodspecificallyforthosepalates.ThislocalizationofaninternationalbrandmakesfastfoodeatersinChinafeelasiftheyarepartofalargercommunity,yetcanenjoytheirregionaltastes.CuriosityalsoplayedheavilyintothepopularizationoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.There'snobetterwaytogetpeopletoenteryourrestaurantthantohavesomethingdifferentthateveryoneiscurioustotry.ThereisalsoageneralideathatthingsfromtheWestarebetter,orifsomethingisgoodenoughforwesternpeople,itisgoodenoughforChinesepeople.ThiscouldalsohaveencouragedChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,tofrequentlygotofastfoodrestaurants.PeoplearewillingtospendabitmoreonthesefastfoodbecauseofthegeneralconcernforfoodsafetythatseemstobebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttomostChinesepeople.Whiletherearestillcountlessfoodshopsontheroadsidethathavenogovernmentcontroloversafetystandards,therearemanypeoplewhodemandhigherhealthstandards.Theseforeignfastfoodrestaurantsthatfollowwesternstandardsoffoodsafetyattractthiscrowd.UntiltheystopprovidingwhattheChinesepeopleobviouslywant,theywillcontinuetoremainpopular.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontofastfood. B.ThepopularityoffastfoodinChina.C.Thedevelopmentoffastfoodindustry. D.Thereasonsforthepopularityoffastfood.33.HowdoforeignfastfoodrestaurantsmaketheirfoodpopularinChina?A.Bychangingtheirownbrands. B.Byreducingthecostoffastfood.C.BymakingnewfoodfitforChinesepalates. D.Byopeningrestaurantsinlargecommunities.34.WhyareChinesewillingtoenterwesternfastfoodrestaurants?A.Eatingfastfoodisafashion. B.Westernfastfoodischeaper.C.Westernfoodismoredelicious. D.Theythinkwesternfastfoodissafer.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbook. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Astorybook.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文說(shuō)明了近年快餐業(yè)在中國(guó)迅速發(fā)展的原因?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段，尤其是最后兩句“Lastyear,thefastfoodindustryinChinagrew13%,comparedtojust2.9%intheUSA.Thisyear,therewereover560PizzaHuts,1,200McDonald's,and3,000KFCsthroughoutthecountry.(去年，中國(guó)的快餐業(yè)增長(zhǎng)了13%，而美國(guó)只有2.9%。今年，全國(guó)有560多家比薩餅店、1200家麥當(dāng)勞和3000家肯德基)”可知，中國(guó)的快餐業(yè)僅僅去年就增長(zhǎng)了13%，今年，全國(guó)有560多家比薩餅店、1200家麥當(dāng)勞和3000家肯德基，這些數(shù)字表明中國(guó)的快餐業(yè)非常流行。因此，第一段主要講的是B項(xiàng)“ThepopularityoffastfoodinChina.(快餐在中國(guó)的流行)”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhyisfastfoodsopopularinChina?ThepeoplebehindKFC,McDonald's,andothercompaniesrealizedtheneedforadaptation.YoucanfinditemsinChineseKFCsthatyoucannotfindintheWest.ThatisbecausetheynotonlyrealizethatChinesepalatesaredifferent,butalsowillinglyspendthetimeandmoneytocreatenewfoodspecificallyforthosepalates.(為什么快餐在中國(guó)如此受歡迎?肯德基、麥當(dāng)勞和其他公司背后的人意識(shí)到了適應(yīng)的必要性。你可以在中國(guó)的肯德基找到在西方找不到的東西。這是因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H意識(shí)到中國(guó)人口味是不同的，但也愿意花時(shí)間和金錢，創(chuàng)造新的食物，特別是那些口味)”可知，外國(guó)快餐店意識(shí)到了適應(yīng)中國(guó)人口味的必要性，也愿意花時(shí)間和金錢創(chuàng)造新食物迎合中國(guó)人的口味。因此，外國(guó)快餐店使其食品在中國(guó)流行的方式是通過(guò)制作適合中國(guó)人口味的新食物。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whiletherearestillcountlessfoodshopsontheroadsidethathavenogovernmentcontroloversafetystandards,therearemanypeoplewhodemandhigherhealthstandards.Theseforeignfastfoodrestaurantsthatfollowwesternstandardsoffoodsafetyattractthiscrowd.(盡管路邊仍有無(wú)數(shù)食品店沒(méi)有政府對(duì)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的控制，但仍有許多人要求更高的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這些遵循西方食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的外國(guó)快餐店吸引了這群人)”可知，許多人認(rèn)為路邊許多食品店不夠安全衛(wèi)生，而遵循西方食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的外國(guó)快餐店吸引了他們，他們認(rèn)為西式快餐更安全。因此，中國(guó)人愿意進(jìn)入西式快餐店的原因是他們認(rèn)為西式快餐更安全。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“In2010,therearefastfoodrestaurantsinover650citiesthroughoutChina.Lastyear,thefastfoodindustryinChinagrew13%,comparedtojust2.9%intheUSA.Thisyear,therewereover560PizzaHuts,1,200McDonald's,and3,000KFCsthroughoutthecountry.(2010年，中國(guó)650多個(gè)城市都有快餐店。去年，中國(guó)的快餐業(yè)增長(zhǎng)了13%，而美國(guó)只有2.9%。今年，全國(guó)有560多家比薩餅店、1200家麥當(dāng)勞和3000家肯德基)”可知，本文用詳盡的數(shù)據(jù)表明中國(guó)快餐業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，陳述了外國(guó)快餐店在中國(guó)受到歡迎的原因，很可能來(lái)自新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SafeandEasyWorkoutsforSeniorsAsyougetolder,it’simportanttoremainactiveandnottoforgetyourhealth.Thereareplentyofall-timebestexercisesforweightloss,butnotallareperfectforolderindividualshopingtobreakasweat.___36___Youmightbelievethatcertainworkouts,likepushups(俯臥撐),areonlyfortheyoung.Infact,theycanbechangedtobestsuitsomeone’sdesireddifficultylevel.___37___Keepyourbackstraightandbendyourelbows,bringingyourchesttowardthewall,andpressback.Repeatasdesired.Overheadarmraisescanbenefitseniorswithjoint(關(guān)節(jié))pain.Usingaweightedobjectsuchasabottleofwater,positionyourselfshoulder-widthapart.Withyourshouldersbackandarmsliftedto90degrees,breatheoutasyouliftthebottlesoveryourheadandbreatheinasyouloweryourarms.___38___Enduranceworkoutsincreaseyourbreathingandgetyourheartpumping.Dancingcanimprovethehealthofyourheartandlungsandkeepyouhealthyasyouperformdailytasks.___39___Thegoalistobuilduptoatleast150minutesofactivityaweekthatmakesyoubreathehard.___40___Higherdailystepcountshavealsobeenlinkedwithlowerall-causemortality(死亡率).Itcanalsokeepyouhealthyasyouobservenatureinyourownbackyard.Scheduleadailywalkintoyoureverydayroutine.Thissimpleactivitycankeepyourhearthealthy,keepyouenergeticandimproveyourmood.A.Takingawalkoutsidecanchangeyourlife.B.Drinkenoughwatereachtimeyouworkout.C.Startclosetothewall,handstouchingthewall.D.Putonyourfavoritesong(s)andmovetothebeat.E.Iftheyseemtoolight,findaslightlyheavierobject.F.Regularexerciseisamusttoeveryone,seniorsincluded.G.Soherearesomeperfectworkoutsforseniorsaged50andup.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要為50歲以上的人介紹了幾種安全容易的鍛煉方式。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thereareplentyofall-timebestexercisesforweightloss,butnotallareperfectforolderindividualshopingtobreakasweat.(有很多有史以來(lái)最好的減肥運(yùn)動(dòng)，但并不是所有的都適合希望流汗的老年人)”可知，空格處將引出適合于年長(zhǎng)的人的鍛煉方式。因此G選項(xiàng)“這里有一些適合于50歲以上的人的鍛煉方式。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Keepyourbackstraightandbendyourelbows,bringingyourchesttowardthewall,andpressback.(使你的后背直立。彎曲你的肘部，使胸部貼朝墻，往后壓)”可知此處講具體的鍛煉方式。因此C選項(xiàng)“接近墻，用手去碰墻。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Usingaweightedobjectsuchasabottleofwater,positionyourselfshoulder-widthapart.Withyourshouldersbackandarmsliftedto90degrees,breatheoutasyouliftthebottlesoveryourheadandbreatheinasyouloweryourarms.(使用一個(gè)加重的物體，如一瓶水，使自己與肩同寬。肩膀向后，手臂抬高至90度，當(dāng)你將瓶子舉國(guó)頭頂時(shí)，呼出氣；當(dāng)你放低手臂時(shí)，吸氣)”可知，上文建議舉著重物（例如一瓶水）鍛煉。因此E選項(xiàng)“如果這些東西太輕，找一個(gè)重一點(diǎn)的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Dancingcanimprovethehealthofyourheartandlungsandkeepyouhealthyasyouperformdailytasks.(跳舞能改善你心肺功能，當(dāng)你完成日常任務(wù)時(shí)，讓你保持健康)”可知，跳舞時(shí)需要音樂(lè)。因此D選項(xiàng)“打開(kāi)你喜愛(ài)的歌曲，跟隨音樂(lè)節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Higherdailystepcountshavealsobeenlinkedwithlowerall-causemortality(死亡率).Itcanalsokeepyouhealthyasyouobservenatureinyourownbackyard.(較高的每日步數(shù)也與較低的全因死亡率有關(guān)。當(dāng)你在自家后院觀察自然時(shí)，就能讓你保持健康)”可知，走路多，全因死亡率低，說(shuō)明要多去外面走走。因此A選項(xiàng)“常去外面散步可以改變你的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldladyandahighschoolstudenthaveformedawonderfulfriendshipthroughaprogramthatconnectsseniorswithyoungpeople.MyrtleMacDonald,99,___41___forthelocalprogramafterfeeling___42___duringthepandemic(流行病).Shewas___43___withJaelynBrown,17,basedontheircommon___44___—nursing.“IjustfoundhermoreinterestedandlessinahurrythanI___45___.Ithasfilledanemptyspot,”saidMacDonald.MacDonald,aformer___46___,spentmuchofherlifelivinginotherpartsoftheworld___47___peopleinneed.ThestoriesareencouragingtoBrown,whoalso___48___tobecomeanurse."Inhighschooltheykindofsayyougotoschool,yougeta___49___,youhavekids.It'sanormalthing.Buttalkingtoherhasmademe_____50_____Idon'thavetolimit(局限)myselftoonething.I_____51_____haveitall,”shesaid.Forthehighschoolstudentstakingpart,thetimespentwith_____52_____canbeusedasvolunteerhoursneededfor_____53_____.They'resupposedtospeakfor30minuteseachweek,_____54_____manygofarbeyondthat."Iloveandlookforwardtogettingtotalkto_____55_____everyweek.Wetalkaboutanhourand15minutes.Thetimejustgoesbyso_____56_____,"saidBrown.Theprogramhasbeen_____57_____bothseniorsandhighschoolstudents._____58_____thepandemic,seniorscan'tmeetwiththeir_____59_____incitiesandstudentsarehavingtroublegettingtheirvolunteer_____60_____.41.A.madeup B.lookedup C.signedup D.dressedup42.A.lonely B.curious C.excited D.friendly43.A.compared B.paired C.decorated D.kept44.A.habit B.interest C.experience D.opinion45.A.received B.ordered C.decided D.expected46.A.nurse B.doctor C.farmer D.engineer47.A.forgetting B.knowing C.following D.helping48.A.hates B.wants C.refuses D.happens49.A.home B.chance C.job D.car50.A.realize B.imagine C.regret D.remember51.A.can't B.needn't C.must D.can52.A.parents B.classmates C.seniors D.teachers53.A.satisfaction B.graduation C.education D.connection54.A.but B.so C.or D.unless55.A.it B.them C.her D.him56.A.differently B.happily C.slowly D.quickly57.A.hurting B.benefiting C.training D.protecting58.A.Suchas B.Accordingto C.Insteadof D.Becauseof59.A.neighbors B.partners C.families D.enemies60.A.hours B.seconds C.days D.months【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了老人與高中生通過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目成為忘年交的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：99歲的默特爾·麥克唐納在疫情期間感到孤獨(dú)，于是報(bào)名參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐倪@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.madeup編造；B.lookedup查詢；C.signedup報(bào)名參加；D.dressedup打扮。根據(jù)“afterfeeling___2___duringthepandemic（流行病）.”可知，老人默特爾·麥克唐納因?yàn)橐咔槠陂g感到孤獨(dú)，所以報(bào)名參加當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：99歲的默特爾·麥克唐納在疫情期間感到孤獨(dú)，于是報(bào)名參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐倪@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)“duringthepandemic（流行?。笨芍?，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和17歲的杰琳·布朗是搭檔，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄餐呐d趣——護(hù)理。A.compared比較；B.paired配對(duì)；C.decorated裝飾；D