西南名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語(yǔ)備考診斷聯(lián)考試題二含解析

PAGE25-西南名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語(yǔ)備考診斷聯(lián)考試題（二）（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清晰。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）留意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Preparingforcamping.B.Buyingsleepingbags.C.Cleaningupthecar.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Lookforapetstore.B.Buysomethingfordogs.C.Letthewomantakecareofhisdogs.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Doingexercise.C.Playingavideo.4.Whatdayisittoday?ASunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.5.Whydoesthewomanwantalaterappointment?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Sheneedstopickupsomeone.C.Shehastotakehermothertothehospital.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置c聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarepostedonthewallofthecafeteria?A.Thefoodprices.B.Somepictures.C.Theintroductiontothecafeteria.7.Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Noodles.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8.Accordingtothewoman,whatwasthepartylikethisyear?A.Itwasveryrelaxing.B.Itwastoowildandcrazy.C.Itendedupafailure.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HehasasecretarynamedMaggie.B.Hehadneverbeentoanofficepartybefore.C.Heworeablacksuittotheparty.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatisbotheringthemanandhiswife?A.Thenoise.B.Thesizeoftheirroom.CTheserviceoftheelevator.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Checkouttoday.B.Waitinthehotel.C.Callthepolice12.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodo?A.Repairtheelevator.B.Cutdowntheprice.C.Givethemanasuitetomorrow.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題°13.Whywasthemansolate?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Thebankopenedlate.C.Heforgotaboutthetimeinthebank.14.WhereisHenryfrom?A.America.B.Germany.C.France15.WhatdidHenrygivetheman?A.Aguidebook.B.Somemoney.C.Amapofthebussystem.16.WhatisTRUEofthespeakers?A.Theybothworkinabank.B.TheyaretravelinginEurope.C.Theyjustcamebackfromaholiday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whydidthewomanquarrelwithherneighbor?A.Hecamehomelate.B.Hewastoonoisy.C.Hestayeduplate.18.Howdidtheneighborreactafterthespeakerwenttohisapartment?A.Hechangedfortheworse.B.Headmittedhismisbehavior.C.Heapologizedtoher.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterarguingwithherneighbor?A.Shegavehimagift.B.Shehadatalkwithhim.C.Shewatchedamoviewithhim.20.WhatisthespeakerssuggestiontoTeddy?A.Turntothepoliceforhelp.B.Bepatientandtrytostandit.C.Writeafriendlylettertotheneighbor.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A★SpanishRiverParkLocation:3001OceanBlvd,BocaRaton.Admission:$16pervehicleonweekdays,$18onweekendsandmajorholidays.SpecialComments:About95acres,morethanahalf-mileofbeachwithlifeguards.Noalcoholorpets.Coveredsheltersandboatdocks.1,680-footnaturepathandlargeplaygroundarea.Food/Dining:Picnicareaswithbarbecuegrills.Phone:(561)393-7811Restrooms:Restroomsandshowersavailable.★RedReefParkLocation:1400N.OceanBlvd.,BocaRaton.Admission:$16pervehicleonweekdays,$18onweekendsandmajorholidays.SpecialComments:Developedbeach(67acres)withlifeguards.Noalcoholorpetspermitted.680-footboardwalkalongdune(沙丘)line.Offersgrillsandasmallplaygroundarea.Food/Dining:Picnicareasavailable.Phone:(561)393-7812Restrooms:Restroomsandshowersavailable.★SouthBeachParkLocation:400N.OceanBlvd.,BocaRaton.Admission:$15pervehicleonweekdays,$17onweekendsandmajorholidays.SpecialComments:1,670feetofbeach,25acres,lifeguards,955feetofdevelopedbeachsouthofBocaInletwithlifeguards,lifeguardrescueboatoperation.Food/Dining:Picnicareasavailable.Phone:(561)393-7813Restrooms:Restroomsandshowersavailable.★CoconutCoveWaterParkLocation:11200ParkAccessRoad,BocaRaton.Admission:Adult$7;Children(4~12)$5;3andunderfree.SpecialComments:ThewaterparkoffersSeaMonsterwalkpool,MeanderingRiver,TwinTubeswaterslideandawaterfall.Noalcoholorpetspermitted.Food/Dining:Concessions.Phone:(561)274-1140Restrooms:Restroomsandshowersavailable.1.IfyouwanttogotoSouthBeachPark,youwillphone________foritsinformation.A.(561)393-7811 B.(561)393-7812C.(561)393-7813 D.(561)274-11402.Ifyouwanttotakeupjogging,whichparkismoresuitableforyou?A.SpanishRiverPark. B.RedReefPark.C.SouthBeachPark. D.CoconutCoveWaterPark.3.IfacouplewithtwochildrenagedfourandonechildagedtwogotovisitCoconutCoveWaterPark,theyshouldpay________.A.$22 B.$19C.$29 D.$24【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。全文介紹了四個(gè)公園及具體信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)★SouthBeachPark部分中Phone:(561)393-7813可知去南海灘公園，你要撥打(561)393-7813。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)★SpanishRiverPark部分中1,680-footnaturepathandlargeplaygroundarea.可知1680英尺的自然小徑和大操場(chǎng)。由此可知，假如你想起先慢跑，西班牙河公園更適合你。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CoconutCoveWaterPark部分中Admission:Adult$7;Children(4~12)$5;3andunderfree.可知入場(chǎng)費(fèi)：成年人7美元；4歲到12歲孩子5美元；低于三歲免費(fèi)。由此可知，假如一對(duì)夫婦帶著兩個(gè)四歲的孩子和一個(gè)兩歲的孩子去參觀椰子灣水上公園，他們須要支付7+7+5+5=24美元。故選D。BWhenJenHarriswaslaidofffromherjobatMPCComputersinIdaholastOctober,shetweetedthemessage“justbeenlaidofffromMPC”,“BythetimeIlefttheparkinglot,IhadajobofferfromafriendthathadaWebdevelopmentcompanyintown,“shetoldCNNMoney.It’sdifficulttoknowhowmanypeopleareactuallyfindingworkthisway.Butit’sobviousfrominterviewswithjob-seekers,employers,coachesandmanagersthattheTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.“Alotofcompaniesaren’tadvertisingjobsintraditionalways,”saysJasonRivera,agraphicartistwhoteamedupwithotherSanFranciscoTwiners“toleadthepink-slipparty(失業(yè)聚會(huì))movement”forthenetworkingmesses.RiverasaysTwitterallowscompaniestoeasily“follow”potentialcandidatesonline,whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.“It’sagreatwaytogetup-to-the-minuteinformationaboutacompanyanditslatestproducts,”Riverasays,“aswellasgiveyouashotatactuallytalkingtoahiringmanageronTwitter，asopposedtohavingyoure-mailedresumeendupasthe500thinhisin-box.Atthesametime,Twittergivesmanagersfaster,moreefficientwaystogetthroughthemess,andthatsavethemmoney.”PaulMabrayknowsthatfirsthand.AsachiefstrategyofficerforNapabasedVinTank,awineindustrythinktank（智囊團(tuán)），heusedTwittertospotandthenpractically“follow’’the23-year-oldjobcandidateandgiftedTwitter,AshleyBellview.“Wegottolearnaboutherpersonality,herworkethicandherthoughtprocessbytheinformationshe’dlinkedtoinhertweetsandbyhowshecommunicatedwithotherpeopleonTwitter,”Mabraysays.4.JenHarrisismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat________.A.TwitterisbecominganimportanttoolforjobseekersB.morepeoplelosetheirjobsrecentlyC.it’seasierforITworkerstofindjobsD.therearelessjobsthanwehaveexpected5.Twittercangivejobhuntersachanceto________.A.visitthecompaniesB.learnmoreaboutthecompaniesC.receivetrainingaboutthecomputeroperationD.haveaface-to-facetalkwiththemanagers6.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatAshleyBellview________.A.hasalargecircleofonlinefriendsB.provestobeagiftedactressC.isnotexperiencedinwinemakingD.isconsideredagiftedcandidate7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofTwitterB.TwitterHelpsFindJobsC.TheWaysPeopleSearchforJobsAreChangingD.HowtoGetJobsonTwitter【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Twitter正在成為求職者找工作的重要工具?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，去年被解雇時(shí)，詹哈里斯在推特上發(fā)了一條失業(yè)信息，于是她就很快就收到了一份工作邀請(qǐng)（獲得了一份新的工作），再結(jié)合其次段中的“theTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.”可知，推特正在從根本上變更人們找工作的方式，由此可知，第一段提到詹哈里斯就是為了證明推特正在成為求職者找工作的重要工具，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.”可知，推特為求職者供應(yīng)了一個(gè)后門，讓他們得以窺探自己可能有愛好申請(qǐng)工作的公司，由此可知，推特為求職者供應(yīng)了一個(gè)更多地了解自己感愛好的公司的機(jī)會(huì)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“AsachiefstrategyofficerforNapabasedVinTank,awineindustrythinktank，heusedTwittertospotandthenpractically“follow”the23-year-oldjobcandidateandgiftedTwitter,AshleyBellview.”可知，作為葡萄酒行業(yè)智囊團(tuán)NapabasedVinTank的首席戰(zhàn)略官，保羅·馬布里利用推特發(fā)覺并“跟蹤”23歲的求職者——特別有天賦的阿什利，由此可知，阿什利被認(rèn)為是個(gè)有天賦的候選人，故D項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)其次段中的“theTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.”可知，推特正在從根本上變更人們找工作的方式，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是推特正在成為求職者找工作的重要工具（推特幫助人們找工作），所以這篇文章最好的題目是“推特幫助找工作”，故B項(xiàng)正確。CAtriptothetheater,museumorartgallerycouldhelpyoulivelonger.Andthemoreoftenyougetthatculturefixthebetter,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)foundthatpeoplewhoengagedintheartsmorefrequently—everyfewmonthsormore—hada31%lowerriskofdyingearlywhencomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Evengoingtothetheaterormuseumonceortwiceayearwaslinkedwitha14%lowerrisk.“Whileotherhealthbehaviorslikesmoking,alcoholandexerciseareundoubtedlybiggerpredictorsofdeathrate,theseleisureandpleasureactivitiesthatpeopledon’tthinkasahealthrelatedactivitydosupportgoodhealthandlongevity.”saidDaisyFancourt,anassociateprofessoratUCL’sResearchDepartmentofBehaviouralScienceandHealth.Thestudylookedatarangeofeconomic,healthandsocialfactorstotryandexplainwhythereisalinkbetween“artsengagement”andlivinglonger,althoughasanobservationalstudyitcan’testablishcause.Partofthereason,thestudysaid,comesdowntosocialandeconomicdifferencesamongthosewhogoanddon’tgotomuseums,exhibitionsandartgalleries.Wealth,theyfound,explainedabout9%oftheassociation.Cognitivedifferences,socialandcivicengagement,mentalhealth,mobilityanddeprivationalsoplayedarole.Thingslikefreetimeandoccupationalstatusmadenomaterialdifference.Thestudysaysthatengagingwiththeartscanreducestressandbuildcreativitythatallowspeopletoadapttochangingcircumstances.Italsohelpspeoplebuildsocialcapital—accessingemotionalsupportandinformationthathelpspeopleagemoresuccessfully.Everyoneshouldhavethechancetotakepartinculturalactivitiesandthestudyaddedweighttogrowingconcernsaboutthedeclineinartssubjectsinschoolsanduniversities.8.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?A.Connectionwithart.B.Riskofdyingearly.C.Chancesofhealthyliving.D.Frequencyofartengagement.9.WhatdoesFancourtthinkofgoingtotheconcert?A.Itcontributestolivinghealthierandlonger.B.Itcanimprovepeopledculturalawareness.C.Itisagoodbehaviorlikesmokingorexercise.D.Itofferspeopleopportunitiestobecomeartists.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peoplewhohavemorefreetimeenjoyvisitingmuseums.B.Socialstatusplaysanimportantroleinleadingahappylife.C.Everyonetakingpartinartrelatedactivitiescanlivelonger.D.Thereshouldbemoreartssubjectsinschoolsanduniversities.11.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Tofindthecauseofbuildingcreativity.B.Topromotethementalhealthoftheold.C.Toanalyzethelinkbetweenartsandlife.D.Toinfluencethesocialbehaviorofpeople.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了逛博物館、美術(shù)館、參與藝術(shù)活動(dòng)不僅能陶冶情操，還有益健康，降低早逝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“ResearchersfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)foundthatpeoplewhoengagedintheartsmorefrequently—everyfewmonthsormore—hada31%lowerriskofdyingearlywhencomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Evengoingtothetheaterormuseumonceortwiceayearwaslinkedwitha14%lowerrisk.”可知倫敦高校學(xué)院的探討人員發(fā)覺，與不常常參與藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的人相比，常常參與藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的人（每隔幾個(gè)月或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次）早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了31%。即使每年去一兩次劇院或博物館，早逝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也能降低14%。所以其次段的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Whileotherhealthbehaviorslikesmoking,alcoholandexerciseareundoubtedlybiggerpredictorsofdeathrate,theseleisureandpleasureactivitiesthatpeopledon’tthinkasahealthrelatedactivitydosupportgoodhealthandlongevity.”saidDaisyFancourt,anassociateprofessoratUCL’sResearchDepartmentofBehaviouralScienceandHealth.”可知雖然其他健康行為如吸煙、飲酒和運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)疑更能預(yù)料死亡率，但這些人們認(rèn)為與健康無(wú)關(guān)的休閑消遣活動(dòng)也有利于健康長(zhǎng)壽。由此推斷出，F(xiàn)ancourt認(rèn)為去聽音樂會(huì)有助于生活得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Everyoneshouldhavethechancetotakepartinculturalactivitiesandthestudyaddedweighttogrowingconcernsaboutthedeclineinartssubjectsinschoolsanduniversities”提到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)參與文化活動(dòng)，并表示該探討增加了人們對(duì)中小學(xué)和高校藝術(shù)類課程削減的擔(dān)憂。由此推斷出學(xué)校和高校應(yīng)當(dāng)開設(shè)更多的藝術(shù)課程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。通過全文，尤其是第一段“Atriptothetheater,museumorartgallerycouldhelpyoulivelonger.Andthemoreoftenyougetthatculturefixthebetter,anewstudysuggests.”可知，去劇院、博物館或美術(shù)館可以讓你活得更長(zhǎng)。一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，你越頻繁地得到文化和藝術(shù)的熏陶，壽命越長(zhǎng)。再結(jié)合短文主要介紹了逛博物館、美術(shù)館、參與藝術(shù)活動(dòng)不僅能陶冶情操，還有益健康，降低早逝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故推斷出探討人員要進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)探討的目的是分析藝術(shù)和人壽命之間的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)文章中人物所說的話的內(nèi)容是解決推理推斷題的重要方法，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^所說的內(nèi)容，我們可以推斷出，作者所要想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是主動(dòng)的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對(duì)事情是關(guān)切的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。進(jìn)而推斷出作者的言外之意。依據(jù)文章第三段“Whileotherhealthbehaviorslikesmoking,alcoholandexerciseareundoubtedlybiggerpredictorsofdeathrate,theseleisureandpleasureactivitiesthatpeopledon’tthinkasahealthrelatedactivitydosupportgoodhealthandlongevity.”saidDaisyFancourt,anassociateprofessoratUCL’sResearchDepartmentofBehaviouralScienceandHealth.”可知雖然其他健康行為如吸煙、飲酒和運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)疑更能預(yù)料死亡率，但這些人們認(rèn)為與健康無(wú)關(guān)的休閑消遣活動(dòng)也有利于健康長(zhǎng)壽。由此推斷出，F(xiàn)ancourt認(rèn)為去聽音樂會(huì)有助于生活得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。故小題2選A。DThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Morethan2,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedthisoverallframeworktomarktheannualpassageoftimebasedonobservationsofthesurfsmotion.Intheinternationalmeteorologicalfield(國(guó)際氣象界),the24solartermsarehonoredas“thefifthgreatinventionofChina”.The24solartermsbeginswithStartofSpring,followedbyRainWater,InsectsAwakenandendsupwithMinorColdandMajorCold.SummerSolsticeandWinterSolsticearetwodaysoftheyearwiththelongestandshortestamountofdaylightrespectively,whileSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinoxaredayswiththemostbalancedamountofdaytimeandnighttime.Throughthesefourparts,ayearisdividedintofourparts:Spring,Summer,AutumnandWinter.Inancienttimesthissystemnotonlyguidedagriculturalproduction,instructingfarmerstoexpectthechangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnharvest,butalsodirectedChinesefolkcustoms.Forexample,WinterSolsticewasthefirstonesetamong24termsandlaterdevelopedintoafestivaltoworshipHeavenandancestors.EveryyearatWinterSolstice,emperorsofMingandQingdynastieswouldgotothetempleofHeaventoholdaceremonytoworshipHeaven,forgoodweatherfortheircrops,andpeaceandprosperityforthecountry.Nowadays,the24solartermscouldnotonlybeappliedtofarming,butalsoguideChineseeverydaylife.Theyremindpeopletoadapttothechangesintheseasonsthroughsuitablefoodandculturalrituals(文化儀式).Seasonalcustomsarestilltherage,suchaseatingspringpancakesatStartofSpring,sweepingancestors’tombsatQingMing,gainingweighttokeepwarmatStartofAutumnandeatingnutritiousfoodtostoreenergyatStartofWinter.TheyhaveactuallybecameindispensableritualsinChineselife.The24solartermsisacommoncognitivesystemamongChinese.Itreflectstheemotionalbond,thewisdomandcreativityofChinese,whorespectandliveinharmonywithnature.12.Howwerethe24solartermscreatedinancientChina?A.Theyweresetbasedonthemovementsofthesun.B.Theywerecreatedaccordingtothechangeoftheweather.C.Theyweretheresultsoflearningfromeachother.D.Theyweregraduallydevelopedfromthepracticalexperience.13.WhatisacommonfeatureofSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox?A.Theyweresetonlyforguidingagriculturalactivities.B.Theybothplaytheroleindividingadayintodayandnight.C.Theyarethedaysonwhichthelengthofadayislongerthannight.D.Theybothhavethesameamountofdayandnighttime.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?A.Change. B.Fashion.C.Appreciation. D.Honor.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortherecognitionofthe24solarterms.B.Thewaystohandletherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.C.Theoriginandinfluenceofthe24solartermsinChina.D.Thetraditionsandcustomsofthe24solartermsinancientChina.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的來歷，以及它從古至今對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句“Morethan2,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedthisoverallframeworktomarktheannualpassageoftimebasedonobservationsofthesurfsmotion.”可知，在2000年前，中國(guó)古代祖先們通過視察太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，創(chuàng)立了二十四節(jié)氣這個(gè)完整標(biāo)記一年時(shí)間變更的框架體系。由此可知，在古代中國(guó)，二十四節(jié)氣是基于太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)置的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“SummerSolsticeandWinterSolsticearetwodaysoftheyearwiththelongestandshortestamountofdaylightrespectively,whileSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinoxaredayswiththemostbalancedamountofdaytimeandnighttime.”可知，夏至和冬至是一年中對(duì)應(yīng)地白天最長(zhǎng)和白天最短的兩天，而春分和秋分是白天和夜晚時(shí)間最平衡的兩天。由此可知，春分和秋分白天和夜晚的時(shí)間都是一樣的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。由第四段第三句“Seasonalcustomsarestilltherage,suchaseatingspringpancakesatStartofSpring,sweepingancestors’tombsatQingMing,gainingweighttokeepwarmatStartofAutumnandeatingnutritiousfoodtostoreenergyatStartofWinter.”可知，季節(jié)性習(xí)俗也仍舊流行，例如在立春吃春餅，在清明掃墓，在立秋貼秋膘，在立冬吃養(yǎng)分食物存儲(chǔ)能量。由此可見，不同的節(jié)氣會(huì)不同的習(xí)俗存在，所以畫線單詞的含義應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)的是“依舊存在，流行”的意思。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段第一句“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms”，其次段第一句“The24solartermsbeginswithStartofSpring,followedbyRainWater,InsectsAwakenandendsupwithMinorColdandMajorCold.”，第三段第一句“Inancienttimesthissystemnotonlyguidedagriculturalproduction,instructingfarmerstoexpectthechangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnharvest,butalsodirectedChinesefolkcustoms.”以及第四段第一句“Nowadays,the24solartermscouldnotonlybeappliedtofarming,butalsoguideChineseeverydaylife.”可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年劃分為24節(jié)氣，這24節(jié)氣立春起先，緊接著是雨水，驚蟄……以小寒和大寒結(jié)束。在古代，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不僅引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)夫們對(duì)氣溫變更的預(yù)料，指導(dǎo)春種和秋收，而且指導(dǎo)中國(guó)民俗?，F(xiàn)在，這個(gè)24節(jié)氣不僅應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)，而且也指導(dǎo)中國(guó)人的日常生活。由此可見，本文主要講中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的來歷，以及它從古至今對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asyougetolder,yourmemorydeclines,andconstantstressandunhealthylifestylescanalsocauseittodeclinetoosoon.Evenmemorystrategieswon’tsaveyouifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepagoodmemory.____16____Thefollowingcanbetried.ExerciseregularlyThat’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Leadingalifestylespendingalotoftimesittingdownandnotmovingcanalsoleadtomemoryloss.____17____It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.____18____Arecentstudyillustratedhowthesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedregionsinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.EatyourvegetablesThisisano-brainersinceit’sawell-knownfacteatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouandyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesyourbrain.Variousresearchpapersstatethatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidative(氧化的)stressinyourbrain.____19____Reducestresslevel____20____Intenseandpersistentstress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilyimpairourmemoryanddisruptourcognitiveskills.Youcandothisbymeditating,takingawalkorbytakingmindfulness-basedstressreductionmethods.A.It’ssometimesgoodforyourmind.B.Sharpenyourbrainwithadvanceddevices.C.Goaheadandpracticewheneverpossible.D.Sogooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat.E.Theyaswellashelpkeephealthybrainfunctions.F.Slowdown,andeaseyourselfintotakingashortrest.G.Somescientificmethodscanimproveyourmemoryeffectively.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種改善記憶力的方法?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。上文提到：隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，人類大腦的記憶力會(huì)漸漸下降，持續(xù)的壓力和不健康的生活方式也會(huì)讓你的記憶力提前衰退。假如不懂得給大腦“保鮮”，就算是記憶策略也挽救不了你。下文提到：這些方法可以嘗試一下。由此可知，G項(xiàng)（一些科學(xué)方法可以有效地改善你的記憶力。）能夠承接上文并與下文連接通順。故選G?！?7題詳解】考查段中句。上文提到：久坐的生活方式也會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力丟失。下文提到：這對(duì)你的身心健康有益。因此D項(xiàng)（到戶外大汗淋漓地運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。）能夠承接上文并與下文連接通順。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查段中句。上文提到：拿起嬉戲限制器，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)玩自己寵愛的視頻嬉戲。下文提到：打嬉戲有助于改善大腦中與記憶相關(guān)的各個(gè)區(qū)域的功能，對(duì)大腦有益。但要把握好度，嬉戲打多了反而會(huì)有壞處。因此A項(xiàng)（有時(shí)候這對(duì)大腦是有好處的。）能夠承接上文并與下文連接通順。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查段尾句。上文提到：這是一個(gè)明擺著的事實(shí)：多吃蔬菜可以使你的身體保持健康，包括你的大腦。多篇探討論文指出，水果和蔬菜可以幫助降低大腦的氧化壓力。因此E項(xiàng)（它們也有助于保持健康的大腦功能。）能夠承接上文。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查段首句。下文提到：劇烈而長(zhǎng)久的壓力，尤其是高水平壓力，很簡(jiǎn)單損害我們的記憶力和破壞我們的認(rèn)知實(shí)力。你可以通過冥想、漫步或正念減壓療法來減壓。F項(xiàng)（放慢腳步，放松一下自己。）與下文連接通順。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youcantellwhenpeoplehaveapassionforsomething.Theireyeswill____21____whentheytalkaboutit.Theywill____22____hoursdoingwhatexcitesthem.MyfriendMarilynhasapassionfor____23____Shehasdevelopedhertalentovertheyears____24____herloveofmusic.Shewouldplayatpartiesandchurchevents____25____herpassionwitheveryone.Overtheyears,manypeople____26____herandgavehertheconfidencethatledtoherproducingaCDwithaselectionofherfavorite____27____.Marilynwasinher60’swhenshe____28____herfirstCD.Hervoiceseemedto____29____asshetoldmeaboutit.Youcouldhearherpassionformusicasshedescribedthe______30______ofrecordingtheCD.Shehad______31______beeninarecordingstudioinherlife,butnowhereshewasrecordingaCDinaprofessionalstudio.Herpassionbroughther______32______.Whatisyourpassion?Haveyoufoundit？Haveyoudevelopedit?Thereisnothingliketalkingaboutyourpassionandmakingita______33______.Youdosomethingthatyouhavealoveforandtrytorealizeit.______34______EveSawyersaid,“Neverunderestimatethepowerofpassion.”Ifyou______35______haveapassionforsomething,youwill______36______awaytoachieveit.Yourpassionwillhelpyouto______37______thechallengesandroadblocksasyoustartyour______38______.Ifyouarenotsurewhatyour______39______is,thinkofwhatmakesyoujumpoutofbedinthemorning.Whatistheonethingthatyou______40______todo?Finditanddoit!21.A.comeup B.lightup C.turnup D.wakeup22.A.waste B.save C.lose D.spend23.A.music B.drawing C.sports D.science24.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.asfor25.A.keeping B.including C.hiding D.sharing26.A.reminded B.encouraged C.requested D.forced27.A.songs B.hobbies C.parties D.events28.A.developed B.described C.produced D.sold29.A.speak B.report C.cry D.dance30.A.education B.experience C.relationship D.future31.A.never B.ever C.often D.forever32.A.fortune B.challenge C.wealth D.success33.A.wonder B.fact C.reality D.secret34.A.When B.As C.Though D.After35.A.truly B.hardly C.slowly D.finally36.A.cross B.reach C.form D.find37.A.understand B.recognize C.face D.lose38.A.adventure B.journey C.arrival D.performance39.A.passion B.advantage C.chance D.failure40.A.appear B.agree C.refuse D.love【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文作者通過自己的摯友Marilyn的經(jīng)驗(yàn)闡明白一個(gè)深刻的道理：愛好和熱忱是一個(gè)人行動(dòng)中不行或缺的動(dòng)力，它會(huì)讓人們?nèi)σ愿暗厝ネ瓿勺约焊袗酆玫氖虑椤！?1題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撟约焊袗酆玫氖虑闀r(shí)，他們的眼睛會(huì)發(fā)亮。A.comeup走近，提出；B.lightup照亮，發(fā)亮；C.turnup露面，調(diào)高；D.wakeup醒來。依據(jù)上文的“haveapassionforsomething”可知，人們談到自己寵愛的事情時(shí)，他們會(huì)很興奮的，眼睛會(huì)亮起來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)的時(shí)間去做讓自己興奮的事情。A.waste奢侈；B.save節(jié)約；C.lose丟失；D.spend花費(fèi)。依據(jù)空格后的“whatexcitesthem”可知，他們會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間做自己寵愛的事情。spendtimedoingsth：花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的摯友Marilyn酷愛音樂。A.music音樂；B.drawing繪畫；C.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.science科學(xué)。依據(jù)后文中的“herloveofmusic”可知，music是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂的酷愛，數(shù)年來她始終在培育自己在這一方面的才能。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了……；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.asfor至于。她多年來始終在培育自己的才能，是因?yàn)樗釔垡魳?，選擇becauseof表示她堅(jiān)持培育自己的音樂才能的緣由。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在聚會(huì)和教堂活動(dòng)中，她和每一個(gè)人共享著自己寵愛的東西。A.keeping保持；B.including包含；C.hiding隱藏；D.sharing共享。聚會(huì)以及教堂活動(dòng)是有很多人參與的，在這些場(chǎng)合她和每一個(gè)人共享她的愛好。sharesthwithsb：與某人共享某物。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來很多人激勵(lì)她，給她信念，使她選擇了自己最寵愛的歌曲制作CD唱片。A.reminded提示；B.encouraged激勵(lì)；C.requested要求；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。依據(jù)空后的“gavehertheconfidence”可知，很多人通過激勵(lì)給她帶來信念。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來很多人激勵(lì)她，給她信念，使她選擇了自己最寵愛的歌曲制作CD唱片。A.songs歌曲；B.hobbies愛好；C.parties聚會(huì)；D.events活動(dòng)。為制作CD，因此她選擇了她最寵愛的歌曲。故選A。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Marilyn發(fā)行第一張CD時(shí)，已經(jīng)60歲了。A.developed發(fā)展；B.described描述；C.produced生產(chǎn)，制造；D.sold賣。依據(jù)下文的“shewasrecordingaCD”可以推知，這是Marilyn錄制的第一張CD。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)談到這件事情的時(shí)候，她的聲音好像是在跳舞。A.speak說；B.report報(bào)告；C.cry哭泣；D.dance跳舞。依據(jù)下句中的“Youcouldhearherpassionformusic”可知，談到錄制CD的時(shí)候，她很興奮，運(yùn)用dance來描述她的聲音很形象。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她描述自己錄制那張CD的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，你可以聽出她對(duì)音樂的酷愛。A.education教化；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.future將來。由前面的“toldmeaboutit”可知，她是在描述錄制CD的“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故選B。31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她以前從未進(jìn)過錄音棚，而現(xiàn)在她正在一個(gè)專業(yè)錄音棚里錄制CD。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.often常常；D.forever恒久。依據(jù)后文的“nowhereshewasrecordingaCDinaprofessionalstudio”可知，她以前從來沒有進(jìn)過錄音棚。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)音樂的寵愛給她帶來了勝利。A.fortune財(cái)寶，運(yùn)氣；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.wealth財(cái)寶；D.success勝利。依據(jù)上一句的“nowhereshewasrecordingaCDinaprofessionalstudio”可知，她正在一個(gè)專業(yè)錄音棚里錄制CD，這說明她對(duì)音樂的寵愛給她帶來了勝利。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比發(fā)覺自己的熱忱，并使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)更好的事情了。A.wonder奇跡；B.fact事實(shí)；C.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；D.secret隱私。依據(jù)下一句可知，你對(duì)一件東西充溢寵愛，就會(huì)盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)它。realizeit即makeitareality。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：正如EveSawyer說的：“恒久不要低估熱忱的力氣”。A.When什么時(shí)候；B.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候，正如；C.Though雖然；D.After在……之后。as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處是在引用某人所說的話。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你真的對(duì)某些事感愛好，就要找到實(shí)現(xiàn)它的方法。A.truly真正地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.slowly漸漸地；D.finally最終。前文提到“不要低估熱忱的力氣”，熱忱即是一個(gè)人“真的”寵愛一些東西。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你真的對(duì)某些事感愛好，就要找到實(shí)現(xiàn)它的方法。A.cross穿越；B.reach到達(dá)；C.form形成；D.find發(fā)覺，找到。一個(gè)人對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生了愛好和熱忱，就會(huì)找到方法去做到自己寵愛的事情。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你起先你的征程的時(shí)候，你的熱忱會(huì)幫助你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。A.understand理解；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.face面對(duì)；D.lose失去。在追求自己寵愛的東西的道路上，勢(shì)必會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和阻礙。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你起先你的征程的時(shí)候，你的熱忱會(huì)幫助你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.journey旅行，行程；C.arrival到達(dá)；D.performance演出。由前文的“achieveit”可知，此處選擇journey指“實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愛好的過程”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你不知道你酷愛的是什么，那你可以想想在早晨什