2021考研英語多義詞匯

2021考研英語多義詞匯

【導(dǎo)語】考研英語對詞義的考查是非常靈活的，在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些多義詞匯，

所以大家背單詞時(shí)大家不僅要查看單詞有幾個(gè)詞性，還要注意該詞有幾個(gè)不同的詞義。

1.放棄abandon,desert,leave,discard,giveup

2.壓縮，縮寫abbreviate,compress,condense,shorten

3.遵守abide,comply,follow,obey

4.能力ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,faculty,gift,able,

capab1e,qualified

5.不規(guī)律abnormal,irregular,unusual

6廢除abolish,cancel,delete,eliminate,terminate,doawaywith

7.吸收absorb,fascinate,attract

8.荒謬的absurd,foolish,ridiculous

9.充足的abundant,plentiful,rich,adequateenoughsufficient

10.濫用abuse,curse,insult

11.接受，采納accept,admitadopt

12.途徑access,approach

13.事故accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening

14.歡呼acclaim,applaud,cheer,clap

15.陪伴accompany,follow,escort,gowith

16.完成accomplish,achieve,finish,complete,fullfill

17.結(jié)果accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus

18.積累accumulate,assemble,collect,gather,heap,pile

19.精確accurate,exact,precise,correct

20.控訴accuse,charge,condemn,prosecute

21.承認(rèn)acknowledge,accept,admit,confess,recognize

22.獲得acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure,attain

23.彳亍動(dòng),彳亍為act,action,deed,operation,performance,behavior

24.活躍的active,energetic,vigorous

25.真的actual,positive,real,true

26.額夕卜的additional,extra,supplementary

27.演講，講話address,speech,lecture,report,talk

28.改變alter,modify,change,shift,transform,switch,ajust,revise,

vary

29.管理administer,control,govern,manage,rule,supervise

30.崇拜admire,adore,appreciate,worship,honour,respect,

31.成人adult,grown-up,mature

32.優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain

33.建議advice,opinion,suggestion,propose,recommendation,view

34.害怕afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,

terrific,appalling,timid,scared

35.痛苦agony,anguish,pain,suffering,grief,misery,distress,sorrow

36.恐慌alarm,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread,startle,terrify,

scare,intimidate

37.相似alike,similar,identical,assimilating

38.常常always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly

39.重要的essential,fundamental,radical,vital,significant,crucial,

critical,important,significant

40.開始begin,commence,start,initiate,launch

41.祖先ancestor,forefather,predecessor

42.痛苦anger,indignation,temper,rage,

fury,outrage,grievance,irritated,annoy

43.焦慮anxiety,worry,care,concern,upset,depressed,

44.設(shè)備apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,

appliance

45.明顯的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous

46出現(xiàn)appear,emerge,turnup,comebeing,loom

47.應(yīng)用application,usage,utilize,employ,takeadvantageof

48合適的appropriate,fit,proper,suitable

49爭論argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy

50.抓住arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap

51.彳我的，人造的artificial,false,synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural

52.屈辱，丟人的ashamed,shameful,humiliated

53.同伴companion,company,colleague,fellow,partner

54.認(rèn)為assume,deem,hold,deduce,suppose,presume

55.律師attorney,lawyer

56.增力口augment,expand,increase,surge,soar,goup,rocket,sky-rocket

57.自治autonomous,independent,self-governing

58.可利用的available,accessible

59.培養(yǎng)foster,nurture,cultivate

60.謹(jǐn)慎的careful,cautious,attentive,prudent

61.運(yùn)輸carry,convey,transfer,transport

62.抓住catch,seize,grasp,grip,capture,hold

63.導(dǎo)致cause,bringabout,giveriseto,evoke,leadto,resultin

64.停止cease,pause,stop,halt,quit

65.改變change,alter,modify,remold,reshape,vary,convert,

transform

66.與昆舌Lchaos,disorder,confusion

67.特點(diǎn)characteristic,feature,mark,trait

68.費(fèi)用charge,cost,expense,expenditure,fare,fee,price

69.追求chase,pursue,seek

70.欺騙cheat,deceive,trick,fool

71.開心的cheerful,glad,happy,joyful

72.主要的chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary

73.選擇choice,alternative,option,selection,election

74.情況circumstance,context,situation

75.弓|用cite,quote

76.市民，居民citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident

77.文化，文明civilization,culture

78.包含embrace,include,encompass

79.天氣，氣候climate,weather

80.衣月艮clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,

costume,suit

81.合作collaborate,cooperate

82.坍塌collapse,fall

83.合并

connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration,

integration,combination

84.培養(yǎng)foster,nurture,cultivate

85.謹(jǐn)慎的careful,cautious,attentive,prudent

86.運(yùn)輸carry,convey,transfer,transport

87.抓住catch,seize,grasp,grip,capture,hold

88.導(dǎo)致cause,bringabout,giveriseto,evoke,leadto,resultin

89.停止cease,pause,stop,halt,quit

90.改變

change,alter,modify,remold,reshape,vary,convert,transform

91.?昆舌Lchaos,disorder,confusion

92.特點(diǎn)characteristic,feature,mark,trait

93.費(fèi)用charge,cost,expense,expenditure,fare,fee,price

94.追求chase,pursue,seek

95.欺騙cheat,deceive,trick,fool

96.開心的cheerful,glad,happy,joyful

97.主要的

chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary

98.選擇

choice,alternative,option,selection,election

99.情況circumstance,context,situation

100.引用cite,quote

101.市民，居民citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident

102.文化，文明civilization,culture

103.包含embrace,include,encompass

104.天氣，氣候climate,weather

105.衣服

clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit

106.合作

collaborate,cooperate

107.坍塌

collapse,fall

108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration,

integration,combination

109.來自于

comefrom,resultfrom,arise,stemfrom,derivefrom

110.緩解，放松

comfort,console,ease,relieve,relaxation,relief,rest

111.說明，指揮

command,order,direction,instruction

112.交通

traffic,transportation

113.公司

company,corporation,firm,enterprise

114.堅(jiān)持

persistent,consistent,insistent

115.限制

limit,restrict,confine,scaleback,curb,constrictconstrain,hinder

116.競爭

compete,contend,contest,rival

117.復(fù)雜的

complex,complicated,sophisticated,intricate

118,組成部分，構(gòu)成元素

component,consti