大學(xué)英語(yǔ)《英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考》考前點(diǎn)題卷二

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)《英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考》考前點(diǎn)題卷二

［單選題］1.Theworkersarebusy_____modelsforthe

exhibition.

A.tomake

B.withmaking

C.beingmaking

D.making

參考答案：D

參考解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusy+（in）+動(dòng)名詞，等同于bebusywith+n.,

表示忙于做某事.???句意:那些工人在忙著為展覽會(huì)做模型。

［單選題］2.Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya____headache.

A.obvious

B.delicate

C.slight

D.temporary

參考答案：C

參考解析：名詞詞義辨析。slight〃輕微的”，符合句意。obvious”明顯

的“；delicate〃精致的”;temporary”暫時(shí)的”。句意:他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只

是輕微的頭痛。

［單選題］3.Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?

A.mego

B.megoing

C.Igo

D.Igoing

參考答案：A

參考解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,,make,let,

have（使，讓）等后面不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句意：媽媽，能讓我和同學(xué)一起

去公園嗎？

［單選題］4.Ididn，tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly

tome.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

參考答案：C

參考解析：動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb.”某人想到了一

個(gè)主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意:我不知道做什么，但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)

想法。

［單選題］5.There_____abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

A.is

B.be

C.have

D.has

參考答案：B

參考解析：主謂一致。therebe句型中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和它最近的那

個(gè)詞。句意:桌子上有一-本書和一些雜志。

［單選題］6.Youhadbetteradoctorassoonaspossible.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.see

D.seen

參考答案：C

參考解析：hadbetterdo最好做某事

［單選題］7.Thankyouforcalling.一_

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.That'sfine.

C.Nicetalkingtoyou.

D.Callbackagain.

參考答案：C

參考解析：這是應(yīng)答電話后時(shí)對(duì)對(duì)方來(lái)電表示感謝的用語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)〃很高興能同你

交談”為最佳選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“別客氣”，在沒(méi)有C項(xiàng)時(shí)也行。B,D兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有意

義。

［單選題］8.--IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?--

rmnotusingitrightnow..

A.Sure,hereyouare.

B.Idon，tknow..

C.Itdoesn，tmatter.

D.Whocares?

參考答案：A

參考解析：說(shuō)話人是在征求對(duì)方的許可,所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)先表明自己的態(tài)度,再做

出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。"，對(duì)答者既表了態(tài)又允許

對(duì)方做某事，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。itdoesn^tmatter〃無(wú)所謂”，在口語(yǔ)中說(shuō)話

人對(duì)對(duì)方的所作所為表示不氣不怒。whocares〃誰(shuí)關(guān)心呢”，在口語(yǔ)中因某事

不是十分重要,答話人對(duì)此事不急不憂。

［單選題］9.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupof

tea?——.

A.No,thanks.

B.No,Iwouldn't.

C.Yes,Iwant.

D.Yes,Ilike.

參考答案：A

參考解析：提供幫助的回答。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，無(wú)論是肯定還是否定，對(duì)于別人

提供幫助，均應(yīng)表示感謝。除A項(xiàng)外,其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。

［單選題］10.―Thankyouforinvitingme.―.

A.Ireallyhadahappytime.

B.Oh,it，stoolate.

C.Thankyouforcoming.

D.Oh,soslowly?

參考答案：C

參考解析：應(yīng)邀而來(lái)相見(jiàn)?？腿苏f(shuō)：“感謝您的邀請(qǐng)！“主人方說(shuō)：〃謝謝光臨!〃

［問(wèn)答題H.Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80

詞的短文。MyFavoriteTVProgram1.描寫一種你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目2.你選

擇的原因。

參考解析：MyFavoriteTVProgramTheNewsReporthasalwaysbeenmy

favoriteTVprogram.TheNewsReportcontainsalargeamountof

informationrangingfromtheinternationalpoliticalsituationtothe

latestfootballgame.Andthemostimportantcharacterisitsfast

pace.Becauseofthisfastpace,newsprogramscancontainmuch

informationinashorttime.Inmyopinion,theNewsReportismore

thanaTVprogram.Itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,

peoplecanknowandunderstandworldaffairs.Iespeciallyappreciate

thisbenefitofwatchingthenews.

［問(wèn)答題］2.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?

參考解析：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？

可答題］3?Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.

參考解析：她樂(lè)意幫助任何一個(gè)有困難的人。

［問(wèn)答題］4.Doyouthinkyoucandoitbyyourself?

參考解析：你認(rèn)為你自己可以單獨(dú)干完這件事嗎？

［問(wèn)答題］5.Hehassympathyforallpoorpeople.

參考解析：他對(duì)所有窮苦人都富有同情心。

［問(wèn)答題］6.LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsthathaveeverlivedin

China.

參考解析：李白是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的詩(shī)人之一。

［問(wèn)答題］7.MyproblemisthatIdon，thavemuchtimetodothework.

參考解析：我的問(wèn)題在于我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間干這工作。

共享題干題

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsof

learningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"no".

Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthat

makeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowto

useapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,

thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,is

importanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,

hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsand

thathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworksto

fittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideas

abouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist*sknowledgemustbeexact.

Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemust

beasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderoneset

ofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsat

othertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthe

scientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythe

changesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsare

importantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryof

Relativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy

ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,and

Einstein,sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmany

toolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomake

mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

［單選題］1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

參考答案：B

參考解析：主旨題。根據(jù)第一段第四句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于

他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的?！?/p>

［單選題］2.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows______

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

參考答案：C

參考解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第七句,轉(zhuǎn)折句起比較作用。

［單選題］3.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalso

underthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

參考答案：A

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句，即“科學(xué)家必須在條件允許的情況下盡

可能正確?！?/p>

［單選題］4.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteinto

illustrate

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

參考答案：C

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段，作者舉愛(ài)因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對(duì)論的實(shí)例是

對(duì)上句論點(diǎn)的闡述。

［單選題］5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofa

scientist.

參考答案：D

參考解析：主旨題。根據(jù)第一-段與第二段的第一句。

Onenight,athiefbrokeintoanoldman,shouse.He—(1)—a

noiseandwokeuptheoldmanandhiswife.Thehusbandtoldhiswife

tobesilent,whilehesaidloudly,“Mydear,thesedaysthievesare

cleverer.Iftheytake—(2)theirclothesandputthemonthe

table,thepeopleintheroomwillfallasleepandcan'twakeup.”

Whenthethief_(3)this,hetookoffhisclothesatonceand

wasreadytosetouttowork.Atthis_(4),thehusband

suddenlyshoutedinaloudvoice:"Stopthief!Stopthief!nThe

thiefwasveryfrightened.Heranawayasfastasbecouldand

(5)hisclothesonthetable.

［單選題］6.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

參考答案：A

參考解析：和后面的woke并列，所以都用過(guò)去式

［單選題］7.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

參考答案：C

參考解析：takeoff脫下

［單選題］8.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

參考答案：D

參考解析：heard聽(tīng)到(表結(jié)果)

［單選題］9.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

參考答案：B

參考解析：atthismoment在此時(shí)/此刻

［單選題］10.0

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

參考答案：D

參考解析：left是leave的過(guò)去式,意思是“留下/拉下”

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcan

helpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.

Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyou

aslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywill

runaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookfor

certainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability（可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triesto

understandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.

Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheother

person,splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heis

alsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.He

doesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.In

short,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Another

qualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagood

friend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,I

canbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohis

besttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

WhenImeetsomeo