新概念第二冊Lesson-14-Do-you-speak-English

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Sharon（1）

AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費）

cost

costcut（割）

cut

cut

hit（打）

hit

hit

hurt

傷害）

hurt

hurt

let（讓）

let

let

put（放）

put

put

read

（讀）

read

read

spread

(伸展/傳播)spread

spread

(2)

AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）

(3)

ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）beat（跳動）

beat

beaten(3)

ABA型

become（變成）became

become

come（來）

came

come

run（跑）

ran

run

(4)

ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）1dig（挖）

dug

dug

get（得到）

got

got

hang（吊死）

hanged

hanged

hang（懸掛）

hung

hung

hold（抓住）

held

heldlay

(產卵)

laid

laid

shine（照耀）

shone

shonesit（坐）

sat

sat

win

（贏）

won

wonmeet（遇見）

met

met

(4)

ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）2keep

（保持）

kept

keptsleep（睡）

slept

sleptsweep（掃）

swept

sweptfeel（感覺）

felt

feltsmell（聞）

smelt

smelt

leave（離開）

left

left

build（建設）

built

built

lend（借出）

lent

lentsend

（傳送)

sent

sent

spend（花費）

spent

spent

(4)

ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）3sink(沉下)sunk/sank

sunk/sunkenlose

（丟失）

lost

lostburn

（燃燒）

burnt

burnt

learn（學習）

learnt

learntmean（意思是）meant

meant

catch（抓?。?/p>

caught

caughtteach（教)

taught

taught

bring(帶來）

brought

broughtfight

（戰(zhàn)斗)

fought

fought

buy（買）

bought

bought(4)

ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）4think（想）

thought

thought

hear

（聽見）

heard

heardsell（賣）

sold

sold

tell（告訴）

told

toldsay（說）

said

said

find（找到)

found

foundfeed(

飼養(yǎng))fedfed

have/has(有)

had

had

make（制造)

made

made

stand（站）

stood

stood

(4)

ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）5smell（聞）smelled/smelt

smelled/smeltstick

(粘貼/刺)stuck

stuckspell(拼寫)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit(吐唾沫）spatspatunderstand(明白)understood

understood

(5)

ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）1(I).

begin（開始）began

begun

drink（喝）

drank

drunk

ring（鈴響）

rang

rungsing

（唱）

sang

sung

swim（游泳）

swam

swum

blow（吹）

blew

blown

draw

（畫）

drew

drawnfly（飛）

flew

flown

grow（生長）

grew

grown

know（知道）

knew

known

throw（投擲）threw

thrown

show（出示）

showed

shown(5)

ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）2(II)

break（打破）broke

broken

hide（躲藏）hidhidden

choose（選擇)chose

chosenforget（忘記)forgot

forgotten

(forgot)

freeze（結冰／凝固）froze

frozenspeak（說）

spoke

spokenwake（醒）

woke

woken

(5)

ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）3(III)drive（駕駛）drove

driveneat（吃）

ate

eaten

fall（落下）

fell

fallengive（給）

gave

given

rise（升高）

rose

risentake（?。?/p>

took

taken

mistake(弄錯)mistook

mistakenride（騎）

rode

ridden

write（寫）

wrote

written(5)

ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）4(IV)

do（做）

did

done

go（去）

went

gonelie（平躺）

lay

lain

see（看見）

saw

seen

wear

（穿）

wore

wornbe

(

am,

is,

are

)（是）was,

were

been

1.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset2.comebecomesitbabysitgetforgetstandunderstandtakemistakecamebecamesatbabysatgotforgotstoodunderstoodmistooktook3.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke4.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight6.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow8.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o9.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend11.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa12.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecameReview:我們將在花園里干活。Weshall/willbeworkinginthegarden.他們今晚就走。Theywillbeleavingthisevening.Review:明天他們將踢球。Theywillbeplayingfootballtomorrow.明天他們就來了。Theywillbecomingheretomorrow.Review:1.目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent現(xiàn)在我不想去購物了。Atpresent,Idon’twanttogoshopping.現(xiàn)在我的錢不夠。Atpresent,Ihavenoenoughmoney.現(xiàn)在我沒有英語書。IhavenoEnglishbookatpresent.Review:現(xiàn)在我很喜歡英語。Atpresent,IlikeEnglisheverymuch.現(xiàn)在我想好好學習。Atpresent,Iwanttostudyhard.Review:2.全國allpartsofthecountry今年夏天，我游覽了全國。Thissummer,Ivisitallpartsofthecountry.我們想游覽全國。Wewanttovisitallpartsofthecountry.Freetalk:Haveyoueveraskedforalift.orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry?Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Look&Discuss:Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Dotheytalkwitheachother?AndWhy?Watch&answer:DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Read&Answer:WhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Ayoungmanwavedtothewriterandaskedforalift.HerepliedinFrench.BecausetheythoughttheotherwasFrenchandbothofthemknewlittleFrench.Discuss:Afteryouhaveheardthetext,whatdoyouthinkofthetwospeakers?theyarebothEnglishthemselves.ActuallytheyboththoughttheothermanwasFrench.Asthereisanoldsaying:WhileinRome,doastheRomansdo.Butthetruthisalwaysasurprise.Sowhenyouareabroad,don’tbeshy!Exercise:1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked2.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoBhadlearned,thepianoChaslearned,thepianoDlearns,piano3.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived.ABCNewwordsandexpressions:amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的experiencen.經歷wavev.招手liftn.搭便車replyv.回答languagen.語言journeyn.旅行amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的這個故事好搞笑！e.g.:Thestoryisveryamusing.amusedadj.感到好笑的e.g.:Iam/feelamusedatthestory.amusev.使發(fā)笑，使愉快e.g.:Thestoryamusedme.amusing→synonym:interestingfunnyKeywordsandexpressions:experiencen.經歷；經驗①n.經歷（可數，指具體的經歷）一次搞笑的/令人激動的/不同的經歷anamusing/exciting/differentexperience這是她首次國外旅游的經歷。(experienceofdoing)e.g.:Itisherfirstexperienceoftravellingabroad.②n.經驗、體驗（不可數，指抽象的經驗）你有教學的經驗么？e.g.:Doyouhaveanyexperienceofteaching?我的工作經驗還不夠。e.g.:Idon’thaveenoughworkingexperience.Keywordsandexpressions:wave①v.招手→wavetosb.向某人招手wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手再見他看見我們時，向我們揮了揮手.e.g.:Hewavedtouswhenhesawus.②vt.揮動，搖動waveahand/aflagatsb向某人招手﹑搖旗子他們揮著國旗，歡迎我們。e.g.:Theywavedthenationalflagandwelcomedus.Keywordsandexpressions:Lift①n.便車takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車e.g.:Iwanttotakealift.我想搭個便車。e.g.:Hegavemealift.他讓我搭便車。他給我搭便車。②vt.舉起，抬起liftsthup媽媽,我看不見。把我抱起來！e.g.:Mummy,Ican’tsee.Liftmeup.這桌子被抬起，放進卡車里去了。e.g.:Thedeskwasliftedupandwasputintothetruck.Keywordsandexpressions:reply①vi.回答，回復他生氣地回答，“不行?！眅.g.:Herepliedangrily,“Noway!”回信replytotheletteranswertheletterreply和answer的異同:意思基本一樣，都可以作名詞;搭配不同，replytosth,answersth.②n.回答，回復請您盡快回答。(immediate)e.g.:Irequestanimmediatereply.e.g.:Animmediatereplyisrequested.Keywordsandexpressions:language[C]n.語言你使用哪一種語言?e.g.:Whichlanguagedoyouspeak/use?你懂得幾種語言？e.g.:Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow?第一語言，第二語言mothertongue母語(口語中用)e.g.:MymothertongueisChinese.Keywordsandexpressions:Listenandfillintheblanks:Ihad___________lastyear.

AfterIhadleftasmallvillage_____________,Idroveon____________.________,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandhe_______________.Assoonashe________thecar,Isaidgoodmorningtohim_________andherepliedinthesamelanguage.___________afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihad__________thetown,whentheyoungman_______said,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewas________!anamusingexperienceinthesouthofFrancetothenexttownOnthewayaskedmeforalifthadgotintoinFrenchApartfromnearlyreachedsuddenlyEnglishhimselfjourneyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行2hours'journey；3days'journey(三天路程)搭配：去旅行goonajourneytravel/travellingn.旅游（一般用語）tripn.短距離旅行(時間或距離上較短)tourn.游玩，環(huán)游Keywordsandexpressions:Answersomecomprehensionquestions:1Whatdidyouhavelastyear?2WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?3Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?4Wheredidyoudriveonto?5Whowavedtoyouontheway?6Whatdidheaskyoufor?7Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?8Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?9DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?10HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?11Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?12Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?13Whatdidheaskyou?AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.hadleft為什么用過去完成時（過去的過去）？1.drive是過去的動作2.drive和leave這兩個動作不是同時發(fā)生；在drove這個動作發(fā)生之前，leave已經發(fā)生。LanguagePoints:AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance介賓短語作后置定語，“在法國南部的一個小村莊”driveon繼續(xù)開往副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時，表示“繼續(xù)”、“向前”意義Hetalkedonandon.他說個不停。（讓）我們繼續(xù)（走）吧！Let’sgoon!LanguagePoints:Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.onthewayto……wavetosb.asksbforsth向某人要某物向媽媽要錢，向路人passer-by要面包向警察請求幫助征詢老師的意見（向老師征詢意見）LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.hadgotinto為什么用過去完成時？Getinto和say這兩個動作不是同時發(fā)生，而是一前一后Say…tosbIn+語言用某種語言（做某事）speak+語言說某種語言用英語寫信用法語說再見用俄語做ppt我用英語寫了一本書。這本書是用英語寫的。LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.①Assoonashe……②Isaid……andhereplid……Assoonas引導的結構叫做時間狀語從句，與When/While的結構類似。When/While當……的時候Assoonas一……就……，強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起發(fā)生LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一進門，就立刻脫了上衣。e.g.:Assoonashehadenteredtheroom,hetookoffhiscoatatonce.我一接到電話，就立刻開車到了醫(yī)院。e.g.:AssoonasIhadreceivedthephonecall,Idrovetohospitalatonce.LanguagePoints:Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外除了法語，我還懂英語。e.g.:ApartfromFrench,IalsospeakEnglish.除了錢，我一無所有。e.g.:Apartfrommoney,Ihavenothingatall.LanguagePoints:Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.not…atall一點都不，表強調注意：not要與謂語連用，atall通常置于句末。我一點都不喜歡這部電影。e.g.:Idon’tlikethemovieatall.LanguagePoints:Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.我們倆沒有一個懂德語。我們倆都懂德語。我們三個都沒有車。我們三個都有車。兩個三個或三個以上全部肯定BothAll全部否定NeitherNone用法：~of……LanguagePoints:Ihad

nearly

reachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?’when：此時我剛一回到家，此時就開始下雨了。e.g.:Ihadreachedhome,whenitstartedtorain.Ihadreachedhome,whenitstartedraining.reach+地點=getto+地點=arriveat/in+地點LanguagePoints:AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!As+主語+動詞，屬于特殊的定語從句，“正如”→Asmymothersaid，AsIheard，AsIlearntAswe(all)know,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.眾所周知的是，……e.g.:AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.e.g.:Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.正如媽媽所說，女人是一種危險的動物。e.g.:Asmymothersaid,womenisakindofdangerousanimal.正如新聞所說，他已經于凌晨兩點鐘逝世。e.g.:Asthenewssaid,hehaddiedat2:00earlyinthemorning.LanguagePoints:過去完成時結構：had+過去分詞(done)表示：過去的過去過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)作鋪墊，而且haddone這個動作要發(fā)生在這個過去動作之前。常用連詞when，after，assoonas，until等，以強調事件發(fā)生的先后次序。Grammar:Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.SpecialDifficulties:besides,except,exceptfor&apartfrom

TomHisclassmatesBesidesTom,Iinvitedhisclassmates我邀請了湯姆和他的同學

我只邀請了湯姆的同學，沒有邀請他本人IinvitedTom’sclassmatesexcepthim.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExceptforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Theyarethesame.Ifyouwanttoputexceptinthefrontofthesentence,useexceptforinsteadSpecialdifficulties:表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞,

in（在……里面）,

on（接壤），to（沒有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）Aistotheeastof