2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)2含解析牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThisweeklyfour-dayphysicalactivityschedulewillgetyourkidsexcitedaboutbeingactive.TuesdayWhenthekidsgethomefromschool,don'tletthemgostraighttotheTVandgetsettledin.Encouragethemtogetmovingandgetoffthesofabygivingthemapedometer(計(jì)步器)．Pedometersarethemostfunwhenparentsalsouseonebecausethatturnsstepping,walkingandrunningintoagametoseewhocangetthemoststeps.ThursdayThekidshavedoneagreatjobsofarthisweek，butnowtheylongforalittlemoreTVtime.Insteadofturningoncartoons，letthemwatchfitnessmoviesmadejustforkids.Thesemoviesencouragewatcherstogetupanddancealongtokid-friendlymusic.SaturdayGetthewholefamilyoutofthehousetogetherandovertoapark.Bringlotsofsportsequipment，packahealthypicnicandhaveafamilycompetitivesportsday.Kidsandadultsgetintogroupsandplayagainsteachotherintennis，basketballorsoccer.Aftereveryonehasplayedhardforacoupleofhours,stopforapicnicandthenifyourfamilyisn'ttootired,gobackandplaysomemore.SundayEverychildlovestoplayvideogamesandthereisnobettertimetoallowkidstoplaythemthanonSundaywhennohomeworkisdue.Butdon'tletthemplayagamethatforcesthemtositdownforhours.Dancegameswithafloormat(墊子)tohelpkidsfollowthedancemovesarepopulartokids.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要教家長(zhǎng)們?nèi)绾卫们‘?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間做某些事情，使孩子們能夠變得更加活躍。1．Parentsareadvisedtouseapedometertogetherwiththeirkidsbecause．A．theycangivetheirkidssomeadviceaboutwalkingB．itcanpreventthemfromwatchingTVtoomuchC．theirkidswillnotuseitiftheydon'tD．thiswillallowthemandtheirkidstohaveafuncompetitionD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“...walkingandrunningintoagametoseewhocangetthemoststeps.”可知這樣的話就可以在孩子和父母之間形成競(jìng)賽機(jī)制，讓彼此都有動(dòng)力。因此答案選D。]2．OnThursdaywhenakidwantstowatchTV,hisparentsshould．A．lethimwatchitforashorttimeB．showfitnessmoviestohimC．takehimoutforawalkinsteadD．watchcartoonswithhimB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Insteadofturningoncartoons，letthemwatchfitnessmoviesmadejustforkids.”可知當(dāng)孩子要看電視時(shí)，可以選擇給孩子們看健身電影。因此答案選B。]3．Accordingtotheauthor，thebesttimeforakidtoplayvideogamesis．A．Sunday B．TuesdayC．Saturday D．ThursdayA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Everychildlovestoplayvideogamesandthereisnobettertimetoallowkidstoplaythem...”可知星期天給孩子們玩嬉戲是最好的時(shí)間。因此答案選A。]BPlayingbasketballisn'tladylike.That'swhatJewellChapman'shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls'basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged，”saidChapman，aforward(前鋒)forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She's62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”，joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It'soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome，it'sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers，it'saonce-refusedchancetomakeup．“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen'steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions，”saidMichaelRogers，aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16，000in1995tonearly131，000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkI'mtough”，saysColleenPulliam，69，showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”，knownfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry，includingCalifornia，Louisiana，NewMexico，PennsylvaniaandWashington，D.C.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文報(bào)道了美國(guó)涌現(xiàn)出很多以55歲以上女士為成員的籃球俱樂(lè)部。一些成員是為了熬煉或交友，另一些成員則是為了追求曾經(jīng)的幻想，如62歲的JewellChapman年輕時(shí)就因?yàn)槿藗兊钠?jiàn)而放棄了籃球，而在差不多50年之后重返球場(chǎng)。4．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn'tladylike.B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.”可知，Chapman在將近50年之后重返籃球場(chǎng)。A項(xiàng)“notladylike”是60年頭Chapman中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)知；B項(xiàng)“feelsdiscouraged”和D項(xiàng)“aforwardintheHotPinkGrannies”犯了移花接木的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為C。]5．Theunderlinedsentence“it'saonce-refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans．A．itischancetorealizetheirolddreamB．itischancetotakepartinsportsC．itischancetoearnareputationD．itischancetocompeteformedalsA[推理推斷題?？v觀全文，這些大齡婦人打籃球并非為名或爭(zhēng)獎(jiǎng)牌。Chapman的例子說(shuō)明，因?yàn)閶D女打籃球過(guò)去被認(rèn)為“notladylike”，很多人因discouraged而放棄，如今重拾幻想。once-refusedchance，曾遭剝奪的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為A。]6．Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotOinkGrannies”？A．DesMoines. B．ColleenPulliam.C．MichaelRogers. D．Strutters.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段說(shuō)HotPink隊(duì)員競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)，第八段舉出ColleenPulliam為例說(shuō)明。A項(xiàng)是學(xué)校名；C項(xiàng)是一位教授；D項(xiàng)是球隊(duì)名。故答案為B。]7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B．GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C．ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedandlesscompetitive.D．Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.D[推理推斷題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“withthepurposeofgettingwealthy”；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“allovertheUSA”(見(jiàn)文章最終一段)；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“l(fā)esscompetitive”。據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知以55歲以上女士為成員的籃球俱樂(lè)部數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)快速。故答案為D。]CPilates，yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis，however，amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive，buthasallthebenefits－walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains，“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus，itisgoodforyourheart，yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek，recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer，couldsave37，000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%，whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily，accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted，thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So，gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡(jiǎn)潔有效的方式——步行。8．Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．plain B．relaxingC．popular D．a(chǎn)ctiveA[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)提到保持健康的方式時(shí)首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機(jī)。然而，有一種不太引人注目的簡(jiǎn)潔運(yùn)動(dòng)卻讓人受益匪淺，那就是步行。由此可推知，畫線詞和“plain”意義相近。故A項(xiàng)正確。]9．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“WhatIloveaboutwalking...yourheadandyourwallet.”可知，步行對(duì)人的心臟和大腦都有好處并且可以省錢。故C項(xiàng)正確。]10．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句中的“...foundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.”以及下文將步行和跑步從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行的對(duì)比來(lái)看，前者優(yōu)于后者。故D項(xiàng)正確。]11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment. B．Lifestyle.C．Education. D．Science.B[推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡(jiǎn)潔有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可從報(bào)紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故B項(xiàng)正確。]DIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumes(腦量)ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobsputertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolsthetaskslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎縮)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.“Thosewithleastpossibility，”saysMatsuzawa，“arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了一項(xiàng)探討的發(fā)覺(jué)：不常常用腦的人的大腦比常常用腦的人要萎縮得早。所以要想保持大腦的年輕，就要多運(yùn)用大腦。12．Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout．A．a(chǎn)twhatpointpeoplegrowmentallyoldB．howtomakepeoplelivelongerC．thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrainsD．whichpeoplearethemostcleverA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是想弄清晰為什么人會(huì)在精神上變老。A項(xiàng)符合題意。]13．Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon．A．a(chǎn)nexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapanB．testsgivenonathousandoldpeopleC．examiningthebrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD．usingcomputertechnologyC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Withateamof...withdifferentjobs.”可知，這項(xiàng)探討是建立在對(duì)1000個(gè)人的腦量的檢測(cè)的基礎(chǔ)之上的。C項(xiàng)符合題意。]14．Theresearchers'testsshowthat．A．ourbrainscontractaswegrowolderB．onepartofthebraindoesnotcontractC．sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-oldsD．somepeople'sbrainshavecontractedearlierthanotherpeople'sD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的句子“Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties...”可知，有的人的大腦萎縮得比其他人早。D項(xiàng)符合題意。]15．Themostpossibleconclusionofthepassageisthat．A．mostofustakemoreexerciseB．it'sbettertoliveinthetownC．thebraincontractsifitisnotusedD．themoreoneuseshisbrain,thesoonerhebecomesoldC[推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段的句子“Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction—usingthehead.”可推知，人的大腦不常常運(yùn)用會(huì)萎縮。C項(xiàng)符合題意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney，houses，cars，orevenourclothes，wecouldstillsurvive.16Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall，weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat，likeFrenchfriesorcookies，whicharejunkfood.17Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition，Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends，Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly，Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo，butmanypeoplecan'tmanagethem.20A．What'smore，takingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone，buttheykeephealthy.F．Butifourhealthweretakenaway，wecouldsurelydie.G．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。保持身心健康要吃得健康、多做運(yùn)動(dòng)、與摯友交往、多笑。16．F[此空是一個(gè)承接句。句意為：假如人們拿走了我們的錢、房子、車甚至衣服，我們都可以活下來(lái)，可是假如我們的健康被剝奪了，我們確定會(huì)死。故選F。]17．D[這是第一條建議，講的是飲食?？涨耙鉃椋何彝ǔ１荛_(kāi)吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯?xiàng)l或餅干，這些都是垃圾食品。空后意為：我很少吃肉。因此“我吃大量富含維生素的蔬菜和簇新水果?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。]18．A[這是其次條建議，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。后面有示意：常常熬煉是“我”保持健康的重要組成部分，故選A。]19．G[這是第三條建議，空后意為：當(dāng)我和摯友在一起時(shí)比我獨(dú)處時(shí)心情要好得多。此空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是摯友的重要性，故選G。]20．C[這些建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)潔但是很少有人能勝利做到，所以保持健康須要付出努力，保持健康也須要我們有強(qiáng)大的意志力，故選C。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)In1991，Davenportplayedinherfirstprofessionaltennismatchwhenshewas15yearsold.Overthenext20years，Davenportwould21tohaveoneofthegreatesttenniscareers(職業(yè)生涯)inrecenthistory.She22threedifferentGrandSlamtitles.Shegotthe1996Olympicgoldmedal.Shewasranked(排名)theNumber1woman23playerintheworldeightdifferenttimes.ThetotalprizemoneyDavenportearnedisover$22millionthroughouthercareer.Ihadthechanceto24Davenportatthe2012USOpen.Laterthatnight，sheansweredsomequestionsfromourgroupandIaskedher，“MsDavenport，25canteachpeoplealotoflessons.Whatlessonsdidyou26duringyourtimeasaprofessionaltennisplayerthatyoudidn'tlearn27anamateur(業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員)？”Tobehonest，Ihadapersonalreasonforaskingthisquestion.Iplayedbaseballincollege，butnot28.SoIwantedtoknowwhatImissed.Davenport'sfirst29wastotalkabouthowshehadtogrowupfast.Shementionedthepowerofthemediaandlearningtoliveherlifeinfrontofa(n)30．Butthenshechangedthe31andtalkedaboutimprovingherskillandthelessonsofcompetition，hardwork，andperseverance.Thosethings，shesaid，werelearnedlong32shebecameaprofessional.Inotherwords，tolearnaboutwhatit'sliketo33asaprofessionalathlete，youneedtobeaprofessionalathlete.Buttolearnthelessonsofplayingsports，youjustneedto34yoursport.Takenote：youdon'tneedtobethebestinordertobe35orsatisfied，butallthatmattersisthatyouplaythegame.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】聞名的職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Davenport通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們：假如想了解體育運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你什么，你只須要參與到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。同樣的道理，生活得華蜜或者充溢并不須要你做得最好，重要的是要參與其中。21．A.puton B．goonC．turnon D．haveonB[依據(jù)前面的“Davenport15歲起先了人生中第一場(chǎng)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球競(jìng)賽”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“在接下來(lái)的20年里”可推斷出goon“接著進(jìn)行”符合語(yǔ)境，表示“從1991年起先她進(jìn)行了二十年的職業(yè)網(wǎng)球競(jìng)賽”。]22．A.won B．praisedC．chose D．discoveredA[作為一個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她通過(guò)競(jìng)賽贏得榮譽(yù)，所以win符合語(yǔ)境。]23．A.tennis B．golfC．basketball D．baseballA[依據(jù)上文可知，Davenport是一個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]24．A.consider B．describeC．disturb D．meetD[依據(jù)下文中的“sheansweredsomequestions”可知，在2012年美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽期間，“我”有幸遇見(jiàn)了Davenport，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]25．A.books B．sportsC．jobs D．musicB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此問(wèn)題應(yīng)當(dāng)與她的職業(yè)體育相關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]26．A.teach B．prepareC．offer D．learnD[結(jié)合上一句可知，這里問(wèn)的是她成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員后得到的閱歷教訓(xùn)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]27．A.as B．likeC．with D．forA[哪些是你在成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員后學(xué)到的，而作為業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員是學(xué)不到的？前面“asaprofessionaltennisplayer”是很好的提示。]28．A.specially B．wonderfullyC．happily D．professionallyD[作者在高校打棒球，而不是一名職業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]29．A.answer B．taskC．result D．questionA[依據(jù)上文可知，這里表示對(duì)作者問(wèn)題的回答。]30．A.crowd B．leaderC．a(chǎn)thlete D．familyA[她提到了媒體的力氣，這些促使她學(xué)會(huì)在公眾面前生活，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]31．A.aim B．timeC．way D．subjectD[依據(jù)上下文可知，她變更了談?wù)摰脑掝}。]32．A.after B．sinceC．before D．whenC[依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞long并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，要用before。]33．A.live B．a(chǎn)ppearC．depend D．sufferA[換句話說(shuō)，想了解一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的生活是什么樣子，那你必需成為一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]34．Apare B．controlC．play D．developC[依據(jù)前面的“playingsports”可得出答案。]35．A.upset B．happyC．different D．directB[依據(jù)“inorderto”可知，這里表示目的。句意為“生活得華蜜或者充溢，并不須要你做得最好，重要的是要參與其中”。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead36.healthierlife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter37.(they)health.However，itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday38.guarantees(保證)youahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It'snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions39.(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample，eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits40.(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals41.arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise42.(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour43.(weigh)．Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseveryday44.(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，45.(say)thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】健康的生活方式與身體和心理的健康有關(guān)，作者在本文中給出了保持健康的一些建議，包括合理的飲食，足夠的睡眠以及適當(dāng)?shù)陌緹挼取?6．a(chǎn)[考查不定冠詞。這里用不定冠詞a表泛指，ahealthierlife意為“一種更健康的生活”。]37．their[考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞health，意為“他們沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間來(lái)顧及他們的健康”。]38．that[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。]39．given[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里過(guò)去分詞形式given作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞suggestion。]40．is[考查主謂一樣。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。]41．that/which[考查關(guān)系代詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為lotsofvitaminsandminerals，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。]42．regularly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞exercise。]43．weight[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里名詞weight用在介詞of之后，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。]44．tomake[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式表示目的。]45．saying[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)manypeople與動(dòng)詞say存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你們班的英語(yǔ)老師讓你參與學(xué)校組織的“Howtokeephealthy”英語(yǔ)作文競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇參賽作文。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容包括：1．飲食方面：多吃蔬菜與水果，少吃肉類；2．心情方面：保持主動(dòng)的心情，良好的心情；3．熬煉方面：常常運(yùn)動(dòng)(跑步，漫步等)。【參考范文】Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Soitisnecessarytoknowhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall，keepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsandlessmeat.Moreover,keepagoodstateofmind.Weshouldalwayshaveanactiveattitudetowardslife.Lastbutnotleast,makesurewetakeproperexerciseeveryday.Runningorwalking，hasapositiveeffectonourhealth.Inaword,thereisalotwecandotokeephealthy.Let'stakeactiontobehealthier.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,anattractiveyoungwomanof34,becameblindandshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandselfpity.Andallshehadtoclingtowasherhusband，Mark.Mark,anAirForceofficer,lovedSusanwithallhisheartandhewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidencesheneededtobecomeindependentagain.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Markvolunteeredtodrivehertoworkeachday,eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity.Atfirst,thiscomfortedSusan.Soon,however,MarkdecidedthatSusanhadtostarttakingthebusagainonherown.Butshewasstillsofragile,soangry—howwouldshereact?Justashepredicted,Susanwashorrifiedattheideaoftakingthebusagain.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeellikeyou'reabandoningme.”sherespondedbitterly.Mark'sheartbroketohearthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.HepromisedSusanthathewouldridethebuswithher,foraslongasittook,untilshegotthehangofit.Fortwosolidweeks,Mark,inmilitaryuniformandall,accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughthereverythingtoadapttohernewenvironment,includingbefriendingthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived,shesaidgood-byetoMark,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.