Unit8GreenLiving單元檢測卷(B)高中英語北師大版

北師大版Unit8GreenLiving單元檢測卷(B)第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolourstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人自行車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.WhyisdrivinginacaronGoldCoastnotsuggested?A.Youwillbreakthetrafficrules.B.Youwillcausemuchnoise.C.Youcan’tdriveintosomeparks.D.Youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywell.2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.C.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.D.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.D.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftravelling.BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettepaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somepanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinparagraph1?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.5.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Nopanieswantedtogivemoneytothem.B.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes.C.Thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.D.ThewriterbelievestheEarthwillbeebetterandcleaner.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoButtsPrize.B.BuyYourselfanAshtray.C.SaveourTownfromCigaretteButts.D.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.CEnvironmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.AnewenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmericanbasedrecyclingpany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingleusepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitesfromanideaofthepast.Heparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszerowaste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnonprofitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability”.ButMorganquestionedwhetherpaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Loopissettolaunchlater2020inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2025.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Introducetheharmoftrash.B.Explainthereasonfortrash.C.Supportzerowastelifestyle.D.Providebackgroundinformation.9.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”efrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomepanies.C.Zerowastemodel.D.JenniferMorgan.10.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2025?A.TheUnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.DYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingleuseplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10foottallplasticwaves,frozenmidcrash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlyeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic”,VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigpaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.12.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingecofriendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.13.WhydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinParagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.14.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.DisturbingC.Refreshing D.Challenging.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigpaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall.16Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.

Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids.17Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrainbuildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!18Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.

19There’sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruitbearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.

Spendtimeinnature.20Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou’llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!

A.Plantsomethingasafamily.B.Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.C.However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!D.Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.E.Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.F.InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?G.Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1994,TheBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais,Brazil.Hewas21toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise(樂園)forhimandhisfriends,bringingthem22memories.

Tohishorror,hesawatotallydifferent23.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.“Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas24becauseofdeforestation(砍伐森林),”Salgadosaid25duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.

Salgado26thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe27theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received28fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily29andtheresultsareremarkable.30,thelandischanging:Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects,birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore31.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The32family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They33cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment.

“Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe34andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork35,”saidSalgado.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

21.A.sorryB.readyC.eagerD.willing

22.A.wonderful B.passingC.painful D.plex23.A.direction B.viewC.plan D.sight24.A.disturbed B.destroyedC.controlled D.recovered25.A.calmly B.nervouslyC.sadly D.lightly26.A.admitted B.realizedC.agreed D.proved27.A.thoughtup B.laughedatC.turneddown D.triedout28.A.doubts B.permissionC.suggestions D.support29.A.backedoff B.brokeupC.tookaction D.gotthrough30.A.Suddenly B.EventuallyC.Gradually D.Generally31.A.escaped B.returnedC.approached D.died32.A.kindhearted B.braveC.devoted D.independent33.A.forgot B.stopped C.delayed D.missed34.A.ment B.promiseC.offer D.effort35.A.increases B.matchesC.improves D.matters第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Birdsdon’tlikeeatingplastic.But36.___________(many)seabirdsareeatingplasticwasteintheworld’sseasandoceansthaneverbefore.Why？Itispossiblybecausetheplasticsmellslikeaseabirds’food,accordingtoanewstudy37.___________(publish)inScienceAdvances.“Animalsusuallyhaveareasonforthedecisiontheymake,”MattewSavoca,theleadauthorattheUniversityofCalifornia,said,“38.___________wewanttotrulyunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean,wehavetothinkabouthowanimalsfindfood.”Thestudyfoundthatplasticwasteeasilygathersalgae(海藻)onthewater.Togethertheygiveoffasmellthatisverysimilar39.___________theKrill(磷蝦)thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.There40.___________moreplasticpollutionintheworldeveryyear.Astudylastyear41.___________(show)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.Itisenough42.___________(cover)everycoastlineintheworld.43.___________(eat)plasticcanbadlyhurtthehealthoftheanimals.Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeed44.___________(they)babieswasteinsteadoffood.Scientistshopethisstudycanraisethealarmaboutplasticsinouroceans45.___________helpsavetheseabirds.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，為樹立“勞動(dòng)光榮”的理念，上周日你校舉辦了“文明校園·從我做起”衛(wèi)生大掃除(thoroughcleaning)活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：打掃餐廳、整理圖書館圖書、清理校園垃圾等；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CivilizedCampusStartsFromMe第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,Jane,asevenyearoldgirlwhoseparentswenttotheirfarmtoharvestcorns,waslefthomewiththeirdog,Yeller.Feelingfatherbored,shedecidedtogooutforanadventurealone.Withatoyguninherhandandawhistlearoundherneck,Janecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbeforesherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,Janebegancrying.Afterawhile,shedecidedtowalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Itwasgettingdark,butshestillcouldn'tfindherwayhome.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,whichwasactuallythesoundofwindblowingleaves.Sheranquicklyinthewoodsuntiltherewasnoroadaheadbutariver.Shelosthertoygunwhilerunning.Coldandscared,Janesatdownneartheriverandfellasleepagainstatree.Herparentswerebackfromworkbutcouldnotfindtheirdaughter.DeeplyworriedaboutJane'ssafety,theylockedthedoorandwentouttosearchforher.Theirdog,Yeller,wasleftathome.Henoticedsomethingwaswrongbecauseitwasdarkbuttherewasnobodyhome.HesensedthatJanewasindanger.Hetriedtogetout,butthedoorwaslocked.Hejumpedthroughawindow,lookedinthefieldsbutcouldn'tfindheranywhere.However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarsmellasheloweredhishead.Hefollowedthesmellandwalkedacrossthegrasslanduntilhefoundthetoygun.ButJanewasnotthere.Thedogcircledaroundthewoods,barkingloudlyintotheair.

注意：1.續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JaneopenedhereyesandheardYellerbarkingnearby.Weakandhungry,JanewalkedbackhomewithYellerleadingtheway.

北師大版Unit8GreenLiving單元檢測卷(B)參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.可知,不建議在黃金海岸開車,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)錯(cuò)過很大一部分美景。故選D項(xiàng)。2.D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知,第四段主要講了在租自行車時(shí),可供選擇的自行車種類。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,作者認(rèn)為在黃金海岸租自行車旅行是每個(gè)人至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次的,由此推知作者非常支持租自行車旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。B4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她們成立該組織的最初原因是:煙頭讓城市變得臟亂不堪,非常難看。5.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.可知,作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。6.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Oneday,itwillbe.和倒數(shù)第二段的WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.可以推測出,作者相信地球終有一天會(huì)變得更好更干凈。7.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,A項(xiàng)“拯救我們的城市遠(yuǎn)離煙頭”可以作為標(biāo)題概括全文。C8.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段告訴我們:世界上的城市每年產(chǎn)生20億噸垃圾。

到2050年，這個(gè)數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)將上升到30億噸。

世界銀行估計(jì)，目前最大數(shù)量的垃圾是塑料垃圾，約占44%。

但是我們經(jīng)常不得不買包裝好的商品。

通常包裝都是用塑料做的。由此可知作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式提供背景信息。9.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知：Szaky說Loop是購物的未來。

但它來自于過去的觀念。再由第五段：他將其與20世紀(jì)50年代美國的“送奶工模式”相比較。

那時(shí)候，有人把裝在玻璃瓶里的牛奶送到你家門口然后帶著空瓶子就走了。

這些可以清洗和再次使用。

結(jié)果就是零浪費(fèi)。

綜上所述,Loop模式是一種零浪費(fèi)的模式。10.【解析】C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2025.可知,Loop計(jì)劃在2025年前將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到加拿大多倫多、美國西海岸和英國。11.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段AnewenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費(fèi)”購物模式。D12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知,藝術(shù)家本杰明制作雕塑的目的是迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系,即關(guān)注塑料對環(huán)境造成的污染問題。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled”可知,塑料吸管太小了,所以很難被回收。故選A項(xiàng)。14.B【解析】推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段可知,在2018年他創(chuàng)作一個(gè)雕塑作品時(shí),他想說明一個(gè)具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字:每60秒,一卡車的塑料就會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋。在這名為“塑料車”的作品中,他和一組志愿者收集了1萬多塊塑料,然后把它們綁在一起,看起來就像被一次性從卡車上傾倒出來一樣。由此可推斷,這樣的藝術(shù)作品一定能產(chǎn)生令人不安的(disturbing)效果。故選B項(xiàng)。15.D【解析】主旨大意題。通覽全文,作者講述藝術(shù)家本杰明用塑料垃圾制作雕塑為了喚起人們對環(huán)保問題的關(guān)注,D項(xiàng)揭示了全文的主旨大意。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16.C【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“孩子們可能年輕瘦小。”可推知,C項(xiàng)However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!(然而,他們可以幫助拯救環(huán)境!)切題。本句與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,孩子雖然還小,但他們一樣可以幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。17.G【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一個(gè)回收分類游戲?！背薪由衔?G項(xiàng)Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.(當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)整理時(shí),他們實(shí)際上是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。)切題。本句為下文作鋪墊,說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)分類就是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。18.D【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“當(dāng)你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的時(shí)候,只要關(guān)掉水龍頭,每個(gè)人每天就能節(jié)約8加侖的水!”承接上文,D項(xiàng)Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.(想想你下次水費(fèi)的節(jié)省。)切題。本句對上文的敘述作進(jìn)一步解釋,說明節(jié)約水的好處：節(jié)約錢。19.A【解析】根據(jù)下文提示“也許沒有比讓你的孩子種下一粒種子并看著它長大更好的方式來展示大自然的神奇了?！背薪酉挛?A項(xiàng)Plantsomethingasafamily.(像一家人一樣種植一些東西。)切題。本句概述了本段的內(nèi)容,即一家人一起種植東西。20.F【解析】本段主題“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回歸自然?！背薪由衔?F項(xiàng)InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?(與其在室內(nèi)看電視或玩,為什么不出去玩呢?)切題。本句解釋了標(biāo)題句,作者建議孩子不要在室內(nèi)看電視或玩耍,要出去玩耍。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.C【解析】sorry抱歉的;ready準(zhǔn)備好;eager渴望的;willing樂意的。根據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends,bringingthem______memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。故選C。

22.A【解析】句意:茂密的森林曾經(jīng)是他和他的朋友的天堂,給他們帶來了美好的回憶。wonderful美好的;passing暫時(shí)的;painful痛苦的;plex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林給他們帶來了美好的回憶。故選A。23.D【解析】句意:令他驚恐的是,他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。direction方向;view景色;plan計(jì)劃;sight景象。根據(jù)Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。故選D。24.B【解析】句意:這片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。disturbed干擾;destroyed破壞;controlled控制;recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)becauseofdeforestation,可知這里意思是由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。故選B。25.C【解析】calmly平靜地;nervously緊張地;sadly悲傷地;lightly輕松地。根據(jù)上文Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas______becauseofdeforestation,可知Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會(huì)議上悲傷地說。故選C。

26.B【解析】admitted承認(rèn);realized意識(shí)到;agreed同意;proved證明。根據(jù)Thenhe______theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,...可知這里意思是Salgado意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。

27.A【解析】在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。thoughtup想出;laughedat嘲笑;turneddown拒絕;triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,可知這里意思是他想出了一個(gè)大膽的主意。故選A。28.D【解析】在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。doubts懷疑;permission允許;suggestions建議;support支持。根據(jù)Soonthewholefamily______andtheresultsareremarkable.可知他得到了妻子和親戚的支持。故選D。

29.C【解析】backedoff后退;brokeup結(jié)束;tookaction采取行動(dòng);gotthrough通過。根據(jù)andtheresultsareremarkable可知整個(gè)家庭都采取了行動(dòng)。故選C。30.C【解析】Suddenly突然地;Eventually最后;Gradually漸漸地;Generally普遍地。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,土地發(fā)生變化是一個(gè)逐漸變化的過程。故選C。31.B【解析】句意:它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹,之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲,鳥類和動(dòng)物也回來了。escaped逃跑;returned返回;approached接近;died死亡。根據(jù)Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.可知之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲,鳥類和動(dòng)物也回來了。故選B。32.C【解析】句意:有獻(xiàn)身精神的這一家人的努力工作也感動(dòng)了他們周圍的人。kindhearted好心的;brave勇敢的;devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的;independent獨(dú)立的。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力,把荒野重新變成了綠洲,這是有獻(xiàn)身精神的一家人。故選C。33.B【解析】forgot忘記;stopped停止;delayed延遲;missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)The______family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.可知他們停止砍伐樹木,開始保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。

34.D【解析】ment評(píng)論;p