Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期

U7Internationalcharities【ic&wele】Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.havesthleft剩下某物Hobo,letmehavelunchfirst.firstadv.首先常和next，then，finally等表順序的副詞一起使用，用來(lái)描述某件事情的先后順序Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.[especially]adv.特別，尤其修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子；especialadj.特別的，特殊的Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.[basic]adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的basiceducation基礎(chǔ)教育basicneeds基本需求[education]不可數(shù)名詞“教育”get/receiveeducation接受教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事educatorn.教育家；教育工作者Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.[equal]adj.平等的，相等的，能勝任的equalrights平等的權(quán)利beequalto....等于，等同，能勝任[right]n.權(quán)利therightofsb某人的權(quán)利therightto......的權(quán)利Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.[prevent]vt.阻止，預(yù)防preventsb(from)doingsth=stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases阻止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播[spread]①n.擴(kuò)散；分布；展開(kāi)thespreadof........的擴(kuò)散②v.展開(kāi)，傳播；散布spreadthenews傳播消息【reading】tellussomethingaboutblindness告訴我們有關(guān)失明的一些事情[blindness]不可數(shù)名詞“失明”blind+nessadj+ness→n.類(lèi)似的：kindness善良illness疾病happiness幸福carelessness粗心sadness悲傷business商業(yè)....mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.[mostly]adv.主要地；大部分地；多半地≈mainly[cure]vt.治愈，治好curesbofone’sillness治好某人的疾病However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.[treatment]可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞“治療”treat+mentmedicaltreatment醫(yī)學(xué)治療Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.beusedas+工具、方式、手段被用作...beusedfor+用途被用來(lái)...beusedbysb被某人使用beusedin...被用于....方面Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital.[patient]①可數(shù)名詞“病人，病患”②adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心[afford]vt.買(mǎi)得起；能做；承擔(dān)+名詞、代詞、todo多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中常與can、could、beableto連用affordtodosth承擔(dān)得起做某事Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.[operate]vi.做手術(shù)，開(kāi)刀operateonsb.=doanoperationonsb給某人做某事I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.[proud]adj.自豪的，驕傲的beproudtodosth為做某事而自豪beproudof...為...感到自豪be/feelproudthat+從句很自豪....[pride]n.自豪，驕傲takepridein...=beproudof...Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.[medicine]n.醫(yī)學(xué)，藥Modernmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)takethemedicine吃藥[medical]adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)藥的[develop]v.發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)developinto...發(fā)展成...[developing]adj.發(fā)展中的[developed]adj.發(fā)達(dá)的[development]n.發(fā)展[treat]vt.①治療treatsb/sthwithsth用某物治療某人/某物treatsbfor...為某人治...?、趯?duì)待；看待treat...as....把...看作...treat賓語(yǔ)：人、疾病、發(fā)病部位強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療不含治愈的意思cure賓語(yǔ)：人、疾病強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病But,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.carryonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事=carryondoingsth=goondoingsth=continuedoingsth【grammar】[handout]①分發(fā)；發(fā)出=giveout反義詞：handin上交②提出（建議等）handoutadvice提出建議[hold]vt.(held,held)①舉行=havehold/havethesportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)②容納Theclassroomcanholdover100students.這間教室能容納100多名學(xué)生③握住，抓住holdone’shand握住某人的手Withitshelp,millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountryweregivenbasiceducation.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下withoutone’shelp沒(méi)有某人的幫助【integratedskills&studyskills&task】What’sthematter?怎么了？what’sthematter(withsb？)=What’swrong(withsb)?=What’sthetrouble(withsb)?=What’shappened(tosb)?You’llbeallrightinafewdays.inafewdays幾天后in+一段時(shí)間→Howsoon提問(wèn)Icouldnotsleepatallthatnight.not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不；根本不not通常與主語(yǔ)后面的連系動(dòng)詞be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞等連用helppoorpeoplewitheyeproblem幫助有眼部疾病的窮人learnabouttheconditionsofthelocalpeople了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说那闆renteraschool進(jìn)入學(xué)校

一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Earthis___onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit_____greenerworldtolivein.A.an;aB.the;aC.an;/D.the;the()2.UNICEFcanhelppreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,AIDS,youngpeople.A.like;betweenB．a(chǎn)s;betweenC．like;among D．a(chǎn)s;among()3.Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))littlebylittle.A.happensB.developsC.beginsD.ends()4.Thepianocosts____________thatIcan’tafford______________it.A.toomuch;tobuyB．toomuch;buyingC．somuch;buyingD．somuch;tobuy()5.Sailingonasnowydaymeansinthesea.A.riskingtoloselifeB．torisktoloselifeC．riskinglosinglifeD．torisklosinglife()6.Iheartheteacherhaschosenfiveofusasvolunteers.You,right?Yes.Someofusarechosen,Tom,Jimandme.A.haveincluded;includingB.areincluded;includingC.areincluded;includeD.haveincluded;include()7.LiLei’sneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,___________?__________.Hetoldusitwasinteresting.Hewouldliketoreaditagain.A.ishe;Yes,heis B.hashe;Yes,hehasC.isn’the;No,heisn’t D.hasn’the;No,hehasn’t()8.Heisvery______hisson_____hisgoodresultsintheexams.A.proudof;becauseofB.proudof;becauseC.proudas;becauseofD.proudas;because()9._______ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theylive______onwheat.A.Mostly;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almostD.Most;almost()10.Thekingdidn’tnoticehewasn’twearinganythingandhecarriedontheparade.A.toB.withC.outD.to()11.I____youhere.Butyoudidn’te.I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wasexpectedB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected()12.It’sgenerous________himtodonatemoneytothepoor.It’sreallymeaningful________usstudentstolearnfromhim.A.of;of B.for;for C.for;of D.of;for()13.Istilldon’tunderstandit.Canyougivemea______example?A.furtherB.fartherC.farD.furthest()14.ThenewCDs___sowellthatthey____outinalltheshops.A.aresold;sellB.sell;sellC.aresold;aresoldD.sell;aresold()15.Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatch?Tomorrow,whenthework________.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.finishesD.hasfinished()16.DotheWinterOlympicshavesimilareventsto______intheSummerOlympicGames?No.WinterOlympicGamesonlyincludewintersports.A.these B.this C.that D.theones()17.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowReadershostedbyDongQing?Wonderful!Ithinkitis______ameaningfulTVshowthat______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;so B.so;suchC.such;such D.such;so()18.Afterworking_____witheachotherformonths,theyfeltso_____toeachotherthattheybegantosharelunchtogether.A.closely,closely B.closely,close C.close,close D.close,closely()19.Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.A.Nopain,nogain B.IbelievepracticemakesperfectC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothsides()20.Iamlatebecausemyfather’scarhasbrokendown!Thesameexcuse!eon,man._______.A.I’maluckydogB.Iwasn’tbornyesterdayC.It’sniceofyouD.Hardtobelieve二、完型填空Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothwantedtoliveaquietandcalmlife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Walter21tohernextdoorneighbour.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorservice(服務(wù))she22atthelocalcornerstore.Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdissatisfaction(不滿(mǎn))tothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewerwenttothestore.23greetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhow24hewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.Healsotoldherhewouldtryhisbesttoofferherhelp.Thenhetookcareofherorder25.Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig26toherneighbour.“IbelieveyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”shesaid.“Well,no,”theneighboursaid,“youknow–andIhopeyoudon’t27–Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebestrunstoresyou’deverseen.”Mrs.Walter’sneighbour28thatthepeoplewantedtoberespected(被尊重的).Infact,29willdonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingit30tothemthatboththeirfeelingsandopinionsareimportant.()21.A.explained B.showed C.listened D.plained()22.A.expected B.received C.accepted D.refused()23.A.Mr.Walter B.Mrs.Walter C.Theowner D.Theneighbor()24.A.happy B.proud C.surprised D.lucky()25.A.carefully B.rudely C.angrily D.easily()26.A.success B.change C.problem D.idea()27.A.remember B.notice C.mind D.realize()28.A.understood B.forgot C.disagreed D.hoped()29.A.few B.most C.some D.little()30.A.difficult B.interesting C.clear D.correct三、閱讀單選A()31.Thepicturesaboveare_________________.A.anewsreport B.aicstrip C.aposter D.anotice()32.Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedirection B.Theseasons. C.Themap. D.Theleaves.()33.Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably______________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterBAlmosteveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderella—aservant(仆人)girlwhowearsaglassslipper(玻璃鞋)andwinstheheartofaprince.Disneyhasremadetheclassicfairytaleintoanewmovie.WearefirstintroducedtoabeautifulgirlnamedElla.34Ellathenwelesherstepmother(繼母)andherdaughters.ButwhenElla’sfatherunexpectedlydiestoo,shefindsherselflivingwithahorriblenewfamily.Herstepmotherandstepsistersmakeherintoaservantgirl.TheyevenrenameherCinderellabecausesheisoftencoveredincinders(煤灰)becauseofsleepingbythefireplace.Mostpeoplemightbeedisappointed(沮喪的)andangryinsuchasituation.ButElladoesn’t.Shetellsherselftostaystrongandbekind.Oneday,Ellameetsacharmingstrangerinthewoods.Shedoesn’tknowheisaprince.Soonaninvitationtoapalaceballes.Ellamightseetheyoungmanagain.35Asinallgoodfairytales,abeggar(乞丐)appears.SheuseshermagictohelpEllaandchangesherlifeforever.KennethBranagh,directorofthemovie,believespeopleloveCinderellabecausetheyconnectwiththestoryonadeeplevel.“Cinderellaiscertainlyplacedinahardsituation,butshechoosesnottobethegirlindistress(痛苦)andweseehermakestrong,positivechoicesinthatsituation,”hetoldGlamourmagazine.“36”A.Sheisthemasterofherowndestiny(命運(yùn)).B.However,herstepmotherwon’tlethergo.C.Whatevershewishes,shewillseeherdreametrue.D.Hermotherdiesandherfatherremarries.四、詞匯運(yùn)用a.根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Insomecountries,blackpeopledon’thavethesame(權(quán)利)aswhites.2.Websitesmaydelete(刪除)someblogstopreventthe(擴(kuò)散)ofbadnews.3.Theyoungmanhassolittle(教育)thathecan’tfindagoodjob.4.Withthe(發(fā)展)ofputerscience,weuseputersalmostineveryaspectofourlife.5.NowIwillshowyousome(基本的)examplesofusingthem.6.Wouldyouliketocutthecakeintosix_____________(相等的)pieces,Jim?7.Nowthetigers(印度)arebeingfewerandfewer.8.Finally,hisunclegotenoughmoneyforthe___________(治療).9.Mr.BrownhasgonetotheUKforan_____________(國(guó)際的)meeting.10.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,(尤其)theTangcostume.b.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.YangtseEveningPostisoneofthemostpopularnewspapersinChina.Thenumberofits_______(read)isover2million.2.Therearemanykindsofcharity_______________(organize)allovertheworld.3.Doyouknowthe_____________(interview)names?Ifpossible,pleasetellme.4.Eventhedoctorsdon’tknowwhatcauseshis___________(blind).5.Afterstudyingsevenyearsinthe__________(medicine)school,hebecameadoctor.6.Theyhavewalkedforhours,andthechildrenaretootiredtowalkany_______(far).7.Youwillfeel(proud)thanbeforewhenyoumakeyourdreametrue.8.Ineedtwomore______________(secret)tohelpmefinishthetask.9.Look!Helookedeven_________（pale）.Let’ssendhimtohospital.五．動(dòng)詞填空Canyoufinishthisworkinonehour?I’mafraidnot.IwillsurelyfinishitifI(give)onemorehour.Don’tleaveuntilyou(tell)todoso.3.Myauntworks12hoursadaybutshe(pay)lessthan2000yuanamonth.4.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwayanditneeds(repair)now.5.Becauseoftheheavyraininthepasttwodays,theriver(rise)byseveralmeters.6.Thepenyouboughtintheshopyesterday(write)well.7.ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballplayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe(need).8.Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?Great!I(look)forsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.9.Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe(notarrive).10.Ilastdidsomethingbadtoher,andshe(notspeak)tomeanymore.六、根據(jù)內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.1._____Itisabout6,380kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRange(唐古拉山）andrunsthroughmanycitiesincludingQinghai,Tibet,Sichuan,Yunnan,andsoon.2._____DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopedamazingcultures.TheimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver.3.____Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwassuccessfulbecauseithelpedimprovetheenvironment.4.____Ithelpsprotectwhiteflagdolphins(白鰭豚），oneoftherarest(珍貴的）animalsintheworld.ThenumberofwhiteflagdolphinsinChinadroppedbecauseofthepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.5.____However,westillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.Let’sworktogethertohelpourMotherRiverbeeascleanasitusedtobe.A.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.B.Sofar,we’vemadesomeachievements.C.Agreatprogramteacheschildrenaboutendangeredanimals.D.ItisjustaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.E.TheChinesegovernmentiscallingustoprotectYangtzeRiver.F.Theotherprogramisaboutnatureprotection.G.FinallyitrunsintotheoceaninShanghai.七、完成句子1．請(qǐng)飯后吃這種藥，一日兩次。Please_________________________________________________________aday.2．中國(guó)政府致力于防止新冠病毒(COVID19)的傳播。ChinesegovernmentCOVID19.3．聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)幫助政府使世界對(duì)于孩子而言是一個(gè)更好的地方。UNICEFhelpsgovernmentschildren.4．布魯斯生性驕傲，不愿意向任何人求助。Bruce.5．自從生病住院后，他下定決心戒煙。Hesincehewasillinhospital.6．更多的資金需要用來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的研究。Moremoneyourresearch.參考答案單選15BCBDCBBABBBDADBDDBDB完型填空DBCAABCABC閱讀單選BACDBA四．詞匯運(yùn)用1．rights2．spread3．education4.development5.basic6.equal7.Indian8.treatment9.international10.especially1．readers2．organizations3interviewers’4.blindness5.medical6.further7.prouder8.secretaries9.paler五．動(dòng)詞填空1.amgiven2.aretold3.ispaid4.reparing5.hasrisen6.writes7.isneeded8.amlooking9.hasn’tarrived10.didn’tspeak六.七選五DGAFB七.完成句子1．takethismedicineaftermealstwice2．workstopreventthespreadof3．maketheworldabetterplacefor4．istooproudtoaskanyoneforhelp5．hasmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking6．isneededtocarryonwith一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A.above B.across C.against D.around()2.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.—I’msorry,butI_____whentostart.A.won’tbetold B.amnottold C.didn’ttell D.wasn’ttold ()3.—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallpany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobeea________intheinternationaltrade.A.rule B.dutyC.powerD.sign()4.—Themanagerhasebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthepanytomorrow.A.willexpect B.expected C.wasexpected D.isexpected()5.—Wecansavepowerbyusingairconditionersless.—_________,turningofftheputerwhenwedon’tusethemisalsoagoodway.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway()6.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but____________that'sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover B.however C.anyway D.otherwise()7.Thehazeissoseriousnow.Itissuretobeharmfultoourhealth.Yes,Iwonderwhenwe______worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't()8.Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A.recently B.widely C.closely D.highly()9.Imaynot__________tovisitmygrandparentsduringthevacation,butIwillcallthemoften.A.fail B.suggest C.allow D.manage()10.—DidyouwatchABiteofChinaIIlastnight?—Yes.I________toenjoythedeliciousfoodsomeday.A.explain B.excuse C.expect D.express()11.Lucyhas_________allofthegoals(目標(biāo))shesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyforhernewlife.A.spared B.supported C.pushed D.achieved()12.—Mum,IwanttowatchChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV1tonight.—Oh,dear.It__________fornearlytwentyminutes.eon.A.willbegin B.willbeon C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon()13.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______________intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.areseparated D.isseparated()14.—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.______,pleasekeepquietwhileeating. A.inall B.ofall C.Atall D.Aboveall()15.Youwillhavenotrouble_______theproblemifyou_______.A.solving;arepatientenough B.tosolve;arepatientenoughC.tosolve;areenoughpatient D.solving;areenoughpatient()16.Lucy’spen_______well.Thiskindofpens________wellintheshop.A.writes;sells B.iswritten;sells C.writes;issoldD.iswritten;issold()17.IwillvolunteerforatwodayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood_____ourkindness.A.

aswellas

B.

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asgoodas

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aswell()18.Whereverhegoes,hewill__________tellingChina’sstoryandmakingChina’svoiceheard. A.clickon B.carryon C.dependon D.turnon()19.—It’ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexam.—That’snosurprise.Heis_________,youknow.A.adarkhorse B.agreenhand Cawetblanket D.anearlybird()20.—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—______!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A.Notexactly B.Youmeanit C.Yousaidit D.Itdepends二、完型填空“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1.________,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclickthepraise(表?yè)P(yáng))sign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2.________thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3.________useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction4._______2010.Itdidn’tbeeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)5.________thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbeemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand6.________histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitecanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7.________countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow8._________teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9._________.Clickingthepraisesighisreallya(n)10.________thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?()1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful()2.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids()3.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually()4.A.after B.since C.in D.before()5.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started()6.A.accept B.expressC.create D.receive()7.A.by B.onC.at D.under()8.A.that B.whereC.what D.when()9.A.plans B.happinessC.problems D.fairness()10.A.difficult B.surprising C.hard D.easy參考答案一、CDCCACCCDCDDCDAAABDC二、ACDBDBACCD一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Russia,________Europeancountry,finished________secondinWuhanCISMMilitaryWorldGames.A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D.an;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：歐洲國(guó)家俄羅斯在武漢世界軍人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得第二名?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Russia,...Europeancountry,”和“finished...second”可知，俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，第一空為泛指，需填不定冠詞，且European首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，其前需用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空為“finish+序數(shù)詞”表示“名列第幾”，finishsecond表示“名列第二”。故選B。2.—Couldyoumanage,ifyoudon’tmind,________theworkontime?—Noproblem.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finished D.finish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你不介意，你能設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“manage”可知，managetodosth表示“設(shè)法做某事”，空處需填“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，finish“完成”，動(dòng)詞。故選B。3.Someparentsaretoobusy_________childrenwiththeirhomework.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些家長(zhǎng)太忙了無(wú)法輔導(dǎo)孩子做作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“toobusy”可知此處應(yīng)用too…todosth表示“太……以至不能做某事”。故選B。4.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustospeakEnglish_______.A.asmuchaspossible B.assoonaspossibleC.ashardaspossible D.aslittleaspossible【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常要求我們盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。asmuchaspossible盡可能多；assoonaspossible盡快；ashardaspossible盡可能努力；aslittleaspossible盡可能少。根據(jù)“speakEnglish”可知，是指盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選A。5.Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“________”andwaitforawhileuntiltheymove.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry D.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有人擋你的路了，你應(yīng)說(shuō)“打擾了”，然后等一會(huì)兒，直到他們走開(kāi)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝你；Excuseme打擾了；I’msorry對(duì)不起；Withpleasure非常樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneisinyourway”可知，要讓別人讓開(kāi)路，應(yīng)說(shuō)打擾了。故選B。6.Thiskindoffruitsalad________delicious.I'msureit________well.A.istasted;issold B.tastes;issoldC.istasted;sells D.tastes;sells【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法和sellwell固定短語(yǔ)的用法：taste品嘗,taste+adj(表味道的形容詞,如good，delicious)做表語(yǔ)。sellwell動(dòng)詞+副詞，描述事物屬性，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，類(lèi)似用法還有washeasily，writesmoothly。7.Theageof5Gising.Chinesescientistsaretryingtheirbest________theusageinmanyfields.A.carryingon B.tocarrywith C.carryingwith D.tocarryonwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：5G時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。中國(guó)科學(xué)家正在盡全力在許多領(lǐng)域中推進(jìn)使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)。carryingon表示對(duì)某件事情的“堅(jiān)持和繼續(xù)”，動(dòng)名詞形式；tocarrywith隨身攜帶，不定式；carryingwith隨身攜帶，動(dòng)名詞形式；tocarryonwith表示對(duì)某件事情的“堅(jiān)持和繼續(xù)”，不定式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做……”，tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，應(yīng)用其不定式。故選D。8.Mymother_________London.She_________thereforthreedays.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenC.hasgoneto;hasbeen D.went;was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽已經(jīng)到倫敦去了。她已經(jīng)在那里三天了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“She…thereforthreedays.”可知，兩個(gè)句子都應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地（人還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)“forthreedays”可知第二個(gè)句子應(yīng)用havebeenthere表示“已經(jīng)在那里”一段時(shí)間了。故選C。9.It’spolite________us_________quietwhileeating.A.for,tokeep B.of,tokeep C.for,keep D.of,keep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們吃飯時(shí)保持安靜是有禮貌的?？疾榻樵~和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式：It’s+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth，polite是修飾人的形容詞，介詞用of，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，故選B。10.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappFunDubbing.—AskSimonforhelp.Hehaslotsof_______indoingit.A.trouble B.experience C.excuses D.chances【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么用“趣配音”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?！椅髅蓭兔?。他做這個(gè)有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。trouble困難；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；excuses借口；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，西蒙應(yīng)是做這個(gè)有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以找他幫忙。故選B。11.Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)這道數(shù)學(xué)題很感興趣。你能告訴我怎么做嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析和代詞的用法。what什么；how怎么。根據(jù)“Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme...”可知，可推測(cè)此處是指你能告訴我怎么做嗎，how“怎么”符合語(yǔ)境，排除A和B，又因“workout”是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代詞it為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，需放之間。故選C。12.Theworld’sfirstphotoofablackhole________onApril10,2019.A.willtake B.willbetaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上第一張黑洞照片于2019年4月10日拍攝?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onApril10,2019”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)photo與動(dòng)詞take存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。13.It'simportanttoprotectnaturebecauseweitsrichresourcestolive.A.giveup B.leavefor C.dependon D.leadto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)自然是很重要的，因?yàn)槲覀円蕾?lài)它豐富的資源來(lái)生存。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；leavefor離開(kāi)；dependon決定，取決；leadto導(dǎo)致……。根據(jù)下文“itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，我們依賴(lài)它豐富的資源。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——洗手時(shí)不要讓水一直流著?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會(huì)；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了；It’snothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands”可知，是在提醒對(duì)方注意節(jié)約用水，浪費(fèi)水是不好的習(xí)慣，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)先抱歉，然后表示下次不會(huì)