福建省三明市八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

三明市20222023學年第二學期期末教學質量檢測八年級英語（滿分:150分，時間:120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力（共三節(jié),20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhyisLucyupset?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】ABecausehermomisill.B.Becauseshecannotseethemovie.C.Becauseshemissedtheconcert.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.ListentosomeCDs. B.Putonashortplay. C.Watchashortplay.8.Whodesignedtheuniform?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Astudent. B.Aparent. C.Ateacher.9.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthegym. B.Inashoeshop. C.Inalibrary.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatwillPeterbuy?A.Ashirt. B.Apairofgloves. C.ATshirt.11.Whenwilltheymeetatthebusstop?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sLisa’sbrotherdoing?A.Settingthetable. B.Doinghishomework. C.Doingsomecooking.13.What’stherelationship(關系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Dadanddaughter. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Momanddaughter.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidHarrydolastsummerholiday?A.Heswaminthesea. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hereadsomebooks.15.HowlongdidHarrystayinSanya?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Foreightdays.聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】AnAccidentReportDateOn___16___the4th.PlaceNearHappy___17___.TimeAt___18___inthemorning.ReasonAyoungboywith___19___hairwasridingveryfast.ResultThebikehitthetruckfromtheoppositedirection.Theboy’sleft___20___washurt.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Chinasuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou16spaceshipfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina__________May30th,2023.A.on B.in C.at22.—ThesedaysZiboBarbecue(燒烤)isahottopic.Ireallywanttogothereto__________thedeliciousfood.—Me,too.A.look B.taste C.feel23.—Mom,whatshouldIweartotheparty?—Jane,you’renomoreachild.Learntomakeyourown________.A.speech B.survey C.decision24.Allmyteachersandclassmateshelpedmealot.Idon’tknowhowto__________mythanks.A.imagine B.express C.spread25.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t26.—You’dbetternotaskyourforeignfriends__________questions.It’simpolite.—OK.Iwon’tdothatnexttime.A.personal B.traditional C.attractive27.Whilemysisterwascleaningtheroom,I__________inthekitchen.A.willcook B.amcooking C.wascooking28.—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother__________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.putup B.pickup C.giveup29.—Mom,I’moldenoughtowashmyownclothesandyours.Youcanhavearestafterwork.—Goodboy.I’mreally__________you.A.worriedabout B.strictwith C.proudof30.—Whocookedthefood__________,Maria,JaneorKangkang?—Kangkangdid.A.successfully B.moresuccessfully C.mostsuccessfully31.—Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthat__________ismoreimportantthanhealth.—Yes.Youcan’tstudyorworkwellwithoutahealthybody.A.nothing B.anything C.something32.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland__________thesummerholidaystarts.A.while B.assoonas C.since33.Theyarehavingaskatingrace__________moneyforProjectHope.A.raises B.toraise C.raising34.—5Gnetworkchangesourlife________.—Sure.Youknow,the5Gnetworkis100timesfasterthan4Gnetwork.A.greatly B.correctly C.regularly35.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?—Well,it’sontheleftofourschool.A.whentheBankofChinaopensB.howfartheBankofChinaisC.wheretheBankofChinaisⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.Butnowpeoplehaveotherwaysto___36___theirlifewiththeirfriends,suchasWeChatMoments(朋友圈).OnWeChatMoments,peopleoftenusepictures,sounds,videosandtheir___37___toexpresswhattheywanttosay.___38___noteveryonewantstowriteanything.Theyonlypostpicturesto___39___whattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandfuntime.SomeonesaysthatWeChatMomentsare___40___personalTVstations.Peopledon’thavetospendany___41___puttingthemontheInternet,soitiseasyforpeopletomakethemandwatchthemontheirphones.And___42___friendsoftheuserscanwatchtheirWeChatMoments,andstrangers(陌生人)can’tseethem.WeChatbusinessmenevenputtheads(廣告)oftheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)ontheWeChatMomentsfortheirfriendsto___43___andbuy.WeChatMomentsarevery___44___amongpeople.Wealsoshouldknowthatwhenwepostsomethingonit,wemustbesurethattheinformationshouldbe___45___forpeopletoreadandwatch.Ithinkifweuseitproperly,we’llgetalotoffun.36.A.send B.share C.provide37.A.words B.letters C.interests38.A.Because B.So C.But39.A.keep B.show C.put40.A.like B.about C.in41.A.time B.money C.energy42.A.really B.possibly C.only43.A.choose B.eat C.test44.A.serious B.clear C.popular45.A.usual B.healthy C.officialⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ARaisinsaregrapes!Raisinsarenothingbutdried(干燥的)grapes.Doyouknowhowtomakeraisinsathome?Hereisaneasywaytomakeraisinsathome.Youcandoitwithyourparentsonasummerafternoon.Whatyou'llneedSteps:Remove(移除)thepedicels.Washthegrapes.Tohavethebrightandfreshcolorofthegrapesafteryoudrythem,addalittlelimejuice(青檸汁)inthewaterwhenwashing.Drythegrapeswiththecloth.Orsimplyletthemsitforsometimeuntilthewaterrunsout.Puttheminthedishandsetthedishinadrysunnyplace.Iftheweathergetscoldandrainyatnight,youcangettheplateinsidethehouseforthenightandtheplaceitoutinthemorning.Whathappensnext?Thewaterinsideeachgrapemovesthroughtheskinofthegrapesandgoesintotheairanddisappears.Sothewetgrapesslowlydryoutandturnintoraisins.Itmaytakeamonthormoreforthegrapestodry,sobepatient.46.Wewon’tneed________tomakeraisins.A. B. C. D.47.Howmanystepsaretheretomakeraisins?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.48.Whatshouldyoudotomakesurethatgrapescanturnintoraisins?A.Maketheminwinter. B.Letthedogwatchoutforthem.C.Removetheskinofthegrapes. D.Takecareofthemeverydayfor14daysormore.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedapieceofcleanclothtocovertheplate.B.Weneedtogettheplateinsidethehouseonrainynights.C.We'dbetterusegrapeswithseeds.DWeneedtoputsomeapplejuiceinthewaterwhenwashingthegrapes.50.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Akids’cookbook. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencereport. D.Anartnewspaper.BNowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.51.Fromthepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingexcept_________.A.themountains B.thepark C.aplacebytheriver D.thewoods52.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“put…out”meaninthepassage?A.伸出 B.清理 C.取出 D.撲滅53.Whatshouldwetakeincaseofgettinglostintheforestfromthepassage?AMapsandGPS. B.Cameraandfood. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.54.Whichbestshowsthestructure(結構)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Someadviceforcamping B.WhattogetfromcampingC.Wheretogocamping D.AwonderfulcampingCInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintogodown.Doyouhaveamoodchangeasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Forabout5%peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorterdaysusuallymeanthestartofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季節(jié)性情緒失調),orsadness,arrivinginthefallorwinter.Itusuallystartswiththeappetite(食欲)forfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream.Youmaywanttosleepforlonghours,havedifficultygettingupinthemorningandfeeltiredatwork.Theexact(確切的)causeofsadnessisn’tclear.Butthegoodnewsisthatweknowithassomethingtodowiththechangingseasons.Soyoucandosomethingtogetawayfromit.Thedoctorwilluselighttherapy(光療法)forsadness.Butyoucanonlydothatinthehospital.Gettingoutsidecanalsohelpwithit.Forexample,walkingoutside20or30minuteseachdaycouldhelpalot.Also,insteadofeatingalotofsweetfood,itisimportanttoeatfoodsthataregoodtoone’smood,likeblackchocolate.Tooafraidtowelewinter?Remember,sadnessisseasonal.Ifwinteres,canspringbetoofarbehind?56.Whendoessadnessmostprobably(可能)arriveinChina?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.57.Whatmaycausesadnessfromthetext?a.Thetiringwork.b.Thelongsleepinghours.c.Thedays’gettingshorter.d.Thetemperature’sgoingdown.A.a,b B.c,d C.a,c D.b,d58.Howmanywaysofgettingawayfromsadnessaretalkedaboutinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.59.Whatwillhelpwithitifyouhavesadnessfromthetext?A.Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly. B.Usinglighttherapybyyourselfathome.C.EatingfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream. D.Walkingintheparkforhalfanhoureveryday.60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtodealwithsadness. B.Weletowinter.C.Howtochangemoods. D.Thingswecandoinwinter.DDidyousavedmoneytodosomethingspecial?CindyEvansandherthirdgradeclassaresuretoanswer,“Yes!”CindyEvansworksatBigBeaverElementarySchoolinBigBeaver,Pennsylvania.OnedaysheandherthirdgradeclassreadabouttheGreatAmericanSmokeoutinWeeklyReader.TheSmokeoutisaneventtohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietyruns(管理)it.“Wereadthatabout1millionpeoplegiveupsmokingeachyear,”saidMs.Evans.Thenherstudentsaskedher,“Whatdoes1millionlooklike?”Ms.Evanstoldherclassthebestwaytosee1millionwastocollect1millionthings.“Iwasthinkingaboutcollecting1millionsmallthingslikeerasers”saidtheteacher.Butherstudentshadabetteridea:tocollect1millionpennies(分)andgivethemawaytotheAmericanCancerSociety.Soontheclassstartedtheirbigjob.Manypeopleintheneighborhood(街區(qū))joinedthestudents.Ms.Evanstoldusthebankintheirneighborhoodhadtokeepmorepenniesbecausesomanypeoplewerecollectingthem.ThatJune,theclasswenttotheofficeoftheAmericanCancerSocietywith1,177,500pennies,or$11,775.Theyhopedthatthemoneycouldhelpmorepeoplekeephealthy.61.WhatistheGreatAmericanSmokeout?A.Anevent. B.Aschool. C.Agame. D.Arecord62.Whothoughtoftheideaofcollectingpennies?A.CindyEvans. B.WeeklyReader.C.Somethirdgradestudents. D.TheAmericanCancerSociety.63.Thebankintheneighborhoodneededmorepenniesbecause__________.A.CindyEvansaskedfor1millionpenniesB.manypeoplewerecollectingpenniesC.moreandmorepeoplelikedtopayinpenniesD.thebankwantedtoworkwithCindyEvans’school64.HowmuchmoneydidthestudentsgiveawaytotheAmericanCancerSociety?A.$10,000. B.$17,750. C.$11,775. D.$1,177,500.65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kindneighbors B.CollectpenniesforhealthC.Areadingclass D.Saynotosmoking第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EChinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture.Astimepassesby,Chinesepeople'sclothingchanges,too.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchasthecheongsamandChineseTangcostume.____66____Sometimesyoucanseeforeignerswearingthem.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostumeHanfu.Hanfuwasthetraditionalclothingofancient(古代的)Chinesepeople.____67____AncientChinesepeopleregardedHanfuasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.TheyworeHanfuduringsomespecialoccasions,liketheSpringFestival.____68____Accordingtothelegend(傳說),hiswifewasthefirsttoknowhowtomakesilkandtaughtotherstomakeHanfuwithsilk.SinceShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschanged.____69____Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子).Instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeepclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重疊)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.____70____YoucanseethemwearingHanfuondifferentoccasions,likeontheirbirthdaysorNationalDay.A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.B.ItissaidthatthefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.C.NowmanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinHanfu.D.Theyarefamousandpopularintheworld.E.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.當有人贊美你時，你可以這樣回答：____________________72.Tom告訴你他們班輸了比賽，你可以這樣表示遺憾：____________________________________________________________!73.假如你是服務員，顧客進店時，你會這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________?74.朋友要去旅游，你可以這樣表達你的祝愿：____________________________________________________________________________________________.75.當你不同意別人觀點或意見時，可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.seem______________________________________________________77.now______________________________________________________78.dumplings,yesterday______________________________________________________79.as...as______________________________________________________80.so...that______________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Travelingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihad___81___specialtravelexperience.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiis___82___thenorthwestofFujian.It’s