2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版必修第二冊　Unit 3　The Internet含答案

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．blogn．博客vi.寫博客2．blogpost博文；博客帖子3．bloggern．博客作者；博主4．identityn．身份；個性5．identitycard身份證6．databasen．數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫7．softwaren．軟件8．networkn．(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關系9．provincen．省10．residentn．居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的11．batteryn．電池12．Wi-Fin．無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計算機網(wǎng)絡傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))13．buttonn．按鈕；紐扣14．filen．文件；文件夾；檔案15．trolln．發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子16．cyberbullyn．網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡欺凌17．guidelinen．準則；指導原則Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．enginen．引擎；發(fā)動機；火車頭2．searchengine(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎3．chatvi.聊天；閑聊4．streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動n．小河；溪流5．cashn．現(xiàn)金；金錢6．updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息7．stuckadj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)8．surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪9．charityn．慈善；慈善機構(或組織)10．toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的11．conferencen．會議；研討會；正式會談12．plusconj.而且；此外n．加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加13．functionn．功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉14．confirmvt.確認；使確信15．pressvt.按，壓；敦促16．discountn．折扣vt.打折17．clickvt.&vi.點擊18．targetn．目標；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標19．particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的20．upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂21．a(chǎn)uthorn．作者；作家22．tipn．忠告；訣竅；實用的提示23．casen．盒；箱；情況；案件Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen．便利；方便→inconveniencen．不便；麻煩2．benefitn．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的3．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的→distantlyadv.遠離地；疏遠地4．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→inspiredadj.借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的；品質優(yōu)秀的；能力卓越的→inspirationn．靈感；啟發(fā)5．a(chǎn)ccessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的6．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述→accountantn．會計員；會計師7．privacyn．隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地8．theftn．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thiefn．小偷9．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn．粗魯，粗暴10．falseadj.假的；錯誤的→falsityn．虛假；不真實；錯誤11．embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→embarrassmentn．尷尬12．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn．熟悉；通曉13．definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn．定義，釋義1．grin/ɡrIn/vi.&vt.露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑n．露齒的笑；咧著嘴笑2．withenthusiasm有熱情3．a(chǎn)cquaintance/?'kweInt?ns/n．認識的人；熟人4．harsh/hɑ??/adj.惡劣的；殘酷的；刺耳的5．wipe/waIp/vt.&n．擦；拭；抹6．companion/k?m'p?ni?n/n．旅伴；伙伴；陪護7．shortcut/'???tk?t/n．近路；捷徑8．weary/'wI?ri；NAmE'wIri/adj.疲憊的；疲倦的；感到不耐煩的vt.使疲勞；使疲倦；(對……)失去興趣9．shortly/'???tli/adv.馬上；立刻；不久10．enrich/In'rIt?/vt.充實；使豐富；使富有Ⅳ.背核心短語1．keepsbcompany陪伴某人2．nowthat既然；由于3．gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4．inshape狀況良好5．keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)6．makefunof取笑；戲弄7．keep(...)inmind牢記8．waitinline排隊9．outofwork失業(yè)10．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。2．ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。3．Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.(keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語)這個應用程序可以讓你隨時獲取到關于所有你最喜歡的話題的最新信息。4．Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.(inordertodo作目的狀語)網(wǎng)絡挑事者就是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評論或問題以挑起事端的人。5．However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．identityn．身份；個性2．databasen．數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫3．softwaren．軟件4．networkn．(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關系5．blogn．博客vi.寫博客6．residentn．居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的7．trolln．發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子8．buttonn．按鈕；紐扣9．filen．文件；文件夾；檔案10．guidelinen．準則；指導原則Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共15分)1．chatvi.聊天；閑聊2．streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動n．小河；溪流3．cashn．現(xiàn)金；金錢4．updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息5．stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)6．functionn．功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉7．confirmvt.確認；使確信8．pressvt.按，壓；敦促9．targetn．目標；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標10．particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的11．upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂12．discountn．折扣vt.打折13．tipn．忠告；訣竅；實用的提示14．casen．盒；箱；情況；案件15．enginen．引擎；發(fā)動機；火車頭Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述→accountantn．會計員；會計師2．privacyn．隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地3．theftn．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thiefn．小偷4．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn．粗魯，粗暴5．falseadj.假的；錯誤的→falsityn．虛假；不真實；錯誤6．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn．熟悉；通曉7．definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn．定義，釋義Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．認識的人；熟人2．companionn．旅伴；伙伴；陪護3．grinvi.&vt.露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑n．露齒的笑；咧著嘴笑4．shortlyadv.馬上；立刻；不久5．enrichvt.充實；使豐富；使富有Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．keepsbcompany陪伴某人2．nowthat既然；由于3．waitinline排隊4．inshape狀況良好5．makefunof取笑；戲弄Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．I’msorryfortheinconveniencecausedbymymistakes.IsitconvenientforyoutocomeonThursday？Ifnot，youcancomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)2．TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，andyouwillbenefitalotfromit.(benefit)3．MyparentsliveinadistantcitybuttheInternetremovesthedistanceinaway.(distant)4．Hearinghisinspiringspeech，Iwasgreatlyinspired.TheinspirationIgotfromitwasthatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)5．Thewebsiteisnotaccessibletoallpeople；onlythosewhoknowthepasswordhaveaccesstoit.(access)6．Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.(embarrass)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(gothrough，keeptrackof，keep...inmind，applyfor，outofwork)1．Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，dokeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.2．Tostayinshape，Kathytakesexercisethreetimesaweekandkeepstrackofthelatestinformationonhealth.3．Nowthatyouhavebeenoutofwork，youshouldrefreshyourspiritandsearchforanewjob.4．I’dbequitegratefulifyoucouldspendsometimegoingthroughmyapplicationformandmakingsomechanges.5．Iamwritingwiththepurposeofapplyingforthejobinyourcompany.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共16分)1．北京有眾多的名勝古跡，是一個能給游客留下長久印象的城市。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)Withnumerousplacesofinterest，Beijingisacityleavingalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.2．我是如此尷尬，我感覺臉上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)(so...that...)IwassoembarrassedthatIfeltmyfaceburning，andIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.3．為了學好英語，你必須每天大聲朗讀英語課文。(inordertodo)InordertolearnEnglishwell，youmustreadEnglishtextsloudlyeveryday.4．他說得越多，就越生氣。(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)Themorehetalked，theangrierhebecame.ForLily，itisreallyconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherself1.updated(update)withinformationfromlargedatabasesandshareherlifeontheInternet.However，herfatherwasstronglyagainstwhatshedidandwarnedher2.toprotect(protect)herprivacyincaseofidentitytheft.HewasafraidthatLilymightbecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbullieswhen3.chatting(chat)withothersorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.InsteadofremindingLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation，heaskedLilytostayawayfromtheInternettotally,4.whichmadeLilyupsetandchooseauniversityoutofherprovinceaftergraduation.WithoutLilykeepinghimcompany，herfatherwentthrougha5.particularly(particular)toughtime.Hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecouldhaveaccess6.tosocialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewasabitdisapproving7.butinspired.Hedeterminedtohaveatry.How8.embarrassing(embarrass)itwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount！Fortunately，itwasn’tlong9.beforehewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWi-FiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwho，likehisdaughter，Lily，updatesblogpostseveryfewdays，enjoyingthebenefitsand10.convenience(convenient)oftheInternet.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的(conveniencen．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設施inconveniencen．不便inconvenientadj.不方便的；不便利的)·Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事?！tone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候atyourearliestconvenience(正式用語)(書信用語)盡早；盡快forconvenience為了方便起見(1)Duetoitspoorqualityandmuchinconvenience(convenient)ithascaused，Iwonderwhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.(2)我想知道本周五早上8點在演講廳見面對你來說是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一個你方便的時間。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Iamwonderingifitisconvenientforyoutomeetinthelecturehallat8：00amthisFriday.Ifnot，youcandecideonadateatyourconvenience.(3)如果您能盡早給我回信，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之結束語)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.benefitn．益處；利益；好處vt.使受益vi.得益于(beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的)·forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益·benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益·bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益；對……有利(1)Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans，butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelybeneficialtohumanwell-being.(benefit)(2023·新課標Ⅱ改)(2)我相信，以中國美食、手工藝品和書法為特色的研討會將有利于所有交換生。(2023·天津6月)①IamconfidentthatallexchangestudentswillbenefitfromtheworkshopwhichfeaturesChinesecuisine，handicraftsandcalligraphy.②IamconfidentthattheworkshopfeaturingChinesecuisine，handicraftsandcalligraphywillbenefit/beofbenefitto/beneficialtoallexchangestudents.distancen．距離；遠方(distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的distantlyadv.遠離地；疏遠地)inthedistance在遠處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠處atadistanceof在……遠的地方keepsbatadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠withinwalkingdistance走著就能到(1)ThetoughperiodIonceexperiencedisadistant(distance)memoryformenow.(2)我們將于下周六在一個距我們學校兩千米遠的農場進行水果采摘活動。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichisatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool.(3)了解到其他同學總是疏遠你，我寫信給你一些建議。(應用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatotherstudentsalwayskeepyouatadistance，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.(4)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(應用文寫作之建議信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay.accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取(accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的)·accessto...……的通路；利用……的權利·have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入·beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，thewebsiteisnotaccessible(access)toyou.(2)我們匆匆往家趕，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)通往家的唯一通道被堵住了。Wehurriedhome，onlytofindthattheonlyaccesstoourhomewasblocked.(3)我們可以在網(wǎng)上得到我們想學習的任何東西，因此在線學習讓我們受益頗多。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)Wecanaccess/getaccesstowhateverwedesiretolearnontheInternetandthus，onlinelearningbenefitsusgreatly.accountn．賬戶；描述；賬目；說明v．認為；說明(accountantn．會計員；會計師)·onaccountof由于，因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進去giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……·accountfor說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)(1)然而，選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學習網(wǎng)站的人只分別占到18%和12%。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)However，thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%respectively.(2)由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。Onaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrain，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.(3)這位教授警告學生們，在他的課上決不能使用手機。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(4)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之申請信)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.(5)我寫信的目的是向您詳細講述我在志愿者項目中難忘的經(jīng)歷。I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂·beupsetabout/over/atsth為某事心煩beupsettodosth對做某事感到不安·Whatupsetssbis...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……(1)Theauthorwasupsetabout/over/athisson’sterribleacademicperformances.(2)Weareupsettohear(hear)thatyouaresufferingfromaseriousillnessandIsincerelyhopeyouwillsoonberestoredtohealth.(2020·浙江7月，應用文寫作)(3)讓我生氣的是，一個男人拿著棍子毫不留情地打了我心愛的狗斯波蒂。Whatupsetmewasthat/ItupsetmethatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogSpottywithoutmercy.(4)既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)Upsetandhelpless，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn．熟悉；熟知)sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb某物為某人所熟知(1)Inmostcases，hometothosepeoplemeansasenseoffamiliarity(familiar)andnostalgia(懷舊)．(2)Ashissincerestfan，Iamfamiliarwithallhisworks；thatistosay，allhisworksarefamiliartome.(3)作為學校的一名特殊教育老師，我熟悉大衛(wèi)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并為他的堅定決心感到驕傲。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandproudofhisstrongdetermination.casen．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件incase以防萬一inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話incaseof...萬一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事(1)We’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2)我認為你最好給我們一個詳盡的解釋以防被誤解。Inmyopinion，you’dbettergiveusathoroughaccountincaseofbeingmisunderstood/incaseyouaremisunderstood.(3)正如通常的情況一樣，生活不僅包括陽光，還包括風暴。但無論發(fā)生什么，我們無論如何都不應該向困難屈服，也不應該放棄我們的夢想。Asisoftenthecase，lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Butwhateverhappens，innocaseshouldwegiveintodifficultiesandonnoaccountshouldwegiveupourdreams.用法點撥case在定語從句中作先行詞且作狀語時，從句要用where引導。gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；詳細研究；通讀goover復習；(仔細)檢查goout出去；熄滅goagainst違背；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進；開始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，說吧，請吧gowithout沒有……也可應付；將就goby(時間)流逝；過去(1)寫出下列句子中gothrough的漢語意思①Carefullygothroughyourpapersbeforehandingthemin.檢查②Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.經(jīng)歷③Youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.完成④Let’sgothroughthefactsagain.詳細研究，仔細琢磨⑤Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthepeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.瀏覽；翻閱⑥Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements，rideathighspeedalongthepavements，andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.通過(2)用go短語的正確形式填空ImakeitaruletogooverwhatIhavelearnedbeforegoingtobedeveryday.ThemomentIdeterminednottogoagainsttherulesofmemory，Iimmediatelywentahead.Withtimegoingby，myEnglishgradesgoupdramatically.the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。此句型為“themore...themore/less...越……就越/就越不……”。這是一個復合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。若主句的時態(tài)用一般將來時，則從句的時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(1)你越用功，進步就會越大。(應用文寫作之建議信)Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(2)Jane在森林里走得越遠，她越緊張焦慮。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)ThefurtherJanewentintheforest，themorenervousandanxiousshebecame.(3)她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themorefrightenedshefelt，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．tipeq\x(A.n.小費B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端D.vt.付小費E.vt.弄翻；使傾斜)(1)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisservice.D(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresserageneroustip.A(3)Withtheboxtippingover，outcamethelittleone，whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.(2020·浙江1月)E(4)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(2022·全國甲)B(5)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全國甲)C2．tougheq\x(A.堅固的B.強壯的；堅強的C.食物嚼不爛的D.嚴厲的E.艱苦的；艱難的)(1)Itwashistoughcharacterthatresultedinhisfinalsuccess.B(2)Don’tbetoughonhim；afterall，hewasonlytryingtohelp.D(3)Thiskindofsteakissotoughthatitisnotsuitableforlittlechildren.C(4)Inindustry，diamondcanformatough，non-corrosive(耐腐蝕的)coatingfortools.A(5)Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)E3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingacupofcoffee.打翻(2)Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticularaboutfood.挑剔的(3)Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.定位(4)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress，booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)(印刷)媒體(5)Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.流動；流過Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted(discount)tickets.(2023·浙江1月)2．Observingthelawsofnatureisbeneficial(benefit)tohumanbeingsaswellasothercreatures.3．Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed，wewillsendaconfirmation(confirm)emailwithintwobusinessdays.(2022·新課標Ⅱ)4．Onaverage，ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestocoverthedistance(distant)fromhometoschool.5．Iammakingprogressinmathsonaccountoftheteacher’shelp.6．Motherwassomovedthathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)7．Whatupsetthecouplewasthattheycouldn’tfindtheirpetaftertheysearchedthewholeneighbourhood.8．IsetanalarmtoremindmeofthetimeincaseIwaslatefortheappointment.9．Effectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)toprotectTibetanantelopesfrombeingattackedforprofitsofar.10．Samwalkedhertoanearbyconvenience(convenient)storesothatshecouldsafelywaitforthepolicetotakeherhome.隨著網(wǎng)絡的普及，網(wǎng)購成了我們日常生活的一部分。請你就“網(wǎng)上購物”這一主題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：1.“網(wǎng)上購物”的現(xiàn)狀；2.“網(wǎng)上購物”的利弊；3.你對“網(wǎng)上購物”的看法。完成句子1．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益普及，網(wǎng)上購物在當今世界普遍使用。(with復合結構)2．它有許多對我們有益的好處。(benefit；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)3．你可以在任何時間、任何地點買到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(Itisconvenientforsbtodo)4．然而，正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網(wǎng)上購物也是如此。(asisoftenthecase)5．除了擔心產(chǎn)品的質量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統(tǒng)可能會導致個人信息的泄露。(upset；what引導主語從句)6．就我而言，只要我們時刻牢記網(wǎng)絡安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。(keep...inmind)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文WiththeInternetgettingincreasinglypopular，onlineshoppingiscommonlyusedthroughouttheworldnowadays.Ithasanumberofadvantagesbenefitingus.Itisconvenientforyoutobuywhateveryouneedatanytimeandinanyplace，whichcannotonlysaveourtimebutalsosaveourmoneyforourbusylife.However，asisoftenthecase，everycoinhastwosides，sodoesonlineshopping.Besidestheconcernaboutthequalityoftheproducts，whatupsetscustomersmostisthattheimperfectpaymentsystemmaycontributetorevealingpersonalinformation.AsfarasIamconcerned，aslongasweconstantlykeeptheonlinesafetyinmind，itispossibletoavoidthesetroubles.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；beparticularabout；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar[動作描寫]chat；stream；update；keepsbcompany；surf；benefit；gothrough；confirm；press；keeptrackof；click；makefunof；keep...inmind美句1.Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(擬人修辭)2.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(情感描寫)3.Shenolongerfeelslonely，andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.(情感描寫)4.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes，youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.(主旨升華)5.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(對比手法)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：傷心、難過單詞broken-heartedadj.極度悲傷的；heartbrokenadj.心碎的，極為傷心的；gloomyadj.悲觀的；沮喪的；desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn．絕望；grievev．使傷心→grievedadj.悲痛的；sadadj.傷心的→sadnessn．悲哀；悲傷；悲痛；sorrown．悲傷→sorrowfuladj.傷心的；bitteradj.痛苦的；miserableadj.悲慘的；令人痛苦的詞塊getafacelikeawetweekend愁云慘淡；beinabadmood/feelblue心情不好；shedtearsofsorrow流下痛苦的眼淚；inthedepthofsorrow/deepinsorrow極度悲傷；reduce...totears使傷心得流淚；burstintotears號啕大哭；downinthemouth垂頭喪氣，嘴角下垂；floodsoftears淚如決堤；beovercomewithsadness悲傷不已句型1.Heseemedquitebroken-hearted，andevencriedalittle.他似乎悲痛欲絕，甚至還流了些淚。2.Whenwebadefarewell，Ihadalumpinmythroat.當我們說再見時，我哽咽起來。3.Sheweptbittertearsoverherlostyouth.她為自己逝去的青春痛苦地流淚。4.Painfulmemoriesfloodback.悲傷逆流成河。5.Whenweheardthebadnews，tearsstreameddownourcheeks.當我們聽到這個壞消息時，淚水順著我們的臉頰流下來。6.Hearingthebadnews，sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.(倒裝結構)聽到這個糟糕的消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。7.Thethoughtthatwewillnevermeetagainburnsaholeinmystomach.(無靈主語句)一想到我們再也見不到了，我就心痛。8.Myheartsankintogloominess.我的心陷入憂郁。語料運用網(wǎng)絡與生活Asanewblogger，neverhadshethoughtshewouldbecomeatargetforcyberbullies.Thinkingofthesewildcriticismsandsharpcomments，①shefellintothedepthofdespair.Thesedaysshe②wasalwaysinabadmood，wonderingwhythatshouldhappentoher.③Upsetandheartbroken(形容詞作狀語)，sheturnedtoherfriendforcomfort.④Itwasherfriendthat/whowasalwayskeepinghercompany(強調句)whenshewasintrouble.Whentellingherstory，⑤shehadalumpinherthroat.Shecomplainedthatshealways⑥keptgoodmannersinmindandnevermadefunofothers.Whyshouldtheytargether?Shewastotallyatalossand⑦deepinsorrownow.作為一名新博主，她從未想過自己會成為網(wǎng)絡欺凌的目標。想到這些瘋狂的批評和尖銳的評論，她陷入了絕望的深淵。這些天她總是心情不好，想知道為什么會發(fā)生這種事。心煩意亂之下，她向朋友尋求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻煩時總是陪伴她。當她講她的故事時，喉嚨哽咽了。她抱怨說，她總是銘記要彬彬有禮，從不取笑別人。他們?yōu)槭裁匆槍λ克F(xiàn)在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★(2024·山東煙臺期末)Astheworldhaschanged，sohaseducation.Since2018，NellyCheboiandhernonprofitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya，helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld，andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms，curriculum(課程)andteachertrainingprograms，thisnonprofithopestochangeAfrica.In2012，CheboireceivedascholarshiptoCollegeinIllinoisthatchangedherlife.ShegrewupinpovertyinruralKenya，watchinghermotherstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.CheboihadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemovingtotheUStostudy.Shehandwrotepapersandthenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomputer.Somehowshefellinlovewithcomputerscienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshedidnotlosesightofherorigins.“Asanundergraduate，IinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenya，”shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.Cheboirecalledhowherbackgroundhelpedherunderstandhowimportanttechnologicalknowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringingcomputerscienceaspartofkids’curriculumgrowingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible，becauseitwassohardtofundraise.Theninordertoreachmorestudents，sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.Now，sincethenonprofithasgrown，itworkswithvariouscompaniesthathelpthemcleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsendthemtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsowncurriculumwithitsownsoftwareprogramsin10Kenyanschools，andthehopeistoincreaseto100throughoutAfricabynextyear.Thestudentslovelearningaboutcomputers，andinturnaregainingskillsthatwillhelpthemmakeuseoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了NellyCheboi和她的非營利組織TechLitAfrica一直在將計算機技術帶入肯尼亞的學校，讓貧困的學生有機會接觸數(shù)字技術。1．WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?A．Boostinghersciencecareer.B．Promotingdigitaleducation.C．Startingascholarshipprogram.D．Updatingthecomputercourses.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Since2018，NellyCheboiandhernonprofitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya，helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld，andunlocktheirpotential.”可知，Cheboi自2018年以來一直在推動數(shù)字教育。故選B。2．WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica?A．Herloveforcomputerscience.B．Herdesiretohelpherhometown.C．Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.D．HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Asanundergraduate，IinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenya，’shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.”可推知，她想幫助家鄉(xiāng)的愿望激勵了她建立TechLitAfrica。故選B。3．WhatdoweknowaboutCheboifromparagraph3?A．Shehopestohelpmorekids.B．Sheplanstobuildnewschools.C．Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.D．Shecallsfordonationsofcomputers.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible...Theninordertoreachmorestudents，sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.”可知，Cheboi希望幫助更多的孩子。故選A。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheboi?A．Sensitive. B．Considerate.C．Devoted. D．Cooperative.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asanundergraduate，IinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenya”及第三段中的“Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.”可知，Cheboi將自己的全部收入捐給家鄉(xiāng)，并且自己將捐贈的電腦運回肯尼亞。由此推知，Cheboi是一個很有奉獻精神的人。故選C。B(2023·浙江1月，C)Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit：“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,inte