江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四2025屆高三英語下學期5月教學情況調研試題二含解析

PAGEPAGE28江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四2025屆高三英語下學期5月教學狀況調研試題（二）（含解析）留意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和其次卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowsoonwillthepackagearrivewithEM?A.Inabouttwoweeks. B.Inlessthantwodays. C.Inmorethanthreedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfIsendthispackagethirdclass,howlongwillittaketoarrive?M:Abouttwoweeks.IfyouuseEMS,itis$35moreexpensive,butitcangettherewithintwodays.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Giveareport. B.Makeapresentation. C.Takearest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msorryIhaveabadcough,butI’llmanagetomakemypresentation.W:Thankyouforyourspirit.Butlet’snottakearisk.You’llneedtorestyourvoicefornextweek’sreport.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomenadvisethemantodo?A.Findthearticleatthereferencedesk.B.Readthearticleonthecomputer.C.Turntothelibrariansforhelp.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkI’mevergoingtofindthearticlethatmyprofessortoldmeabout.W:Gotothereferencedesk.Thelibrarianstherecantellyouhowtotrackitdownwiththehelpofthecomputer.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cancelhermembership. B.Rushtocatchabus C.Callthemanbacklater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,wouldyoubeinterestedinservingonthemembershipcommitteethisyear?W:Uh,I’monabusandcan’tcatchyouveryclearly.CanIgetbacktoyouonthat?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn'tlikeclassicalmusic.B.Themandidn’tthinkhighlyoftheconductor.C.Theconductordidn'tlikethechoiceofthemusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyouliketheconcert?Ifounditreallymoving.Theconductoralmostburstintotearsintheend.M:Iloveclassicalmusic,buttheconductorseemedabitinexperienced.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作合時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethecal1?A.Tomakeanenquiryaboutanewcar.B.Tobuyaninsuranceforhiscar.C.Tomakeacomplaintabouttheservice.7.HowmuchdoestheRedFlagchargemonthly?A.$30. B.$40. C.$48.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello…motorinsurancedepartment…M:Ohhello…I’dliketoaskaboutinsuranceformycar.W:Yes,ofcourse.I’lljusttakeafewdetails.What’syourname?M:PatrickJones.W:Andyouraddress?M:It’s40BankRoad.W:Whenwouldyouliketostarttheinsurance?M:I’llneeditfromthe30thofJanuary.W:Right.MrJones.I’mgettingacoupleofquotescominguponthecomputernow,andthebestbetlookslikebeingwithacompanycalledRedFlag.Andthatcomesoutat$480peryear.M:Well,thatseemsOK.It’squiteabitlowerthanI’vebeenpaying.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanfindinthe1ibrary?A.Aticketforafestival.B.AbookaboutSpanishmusic.C.Abrochureaboutamusicfestival.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】原文】W:Hi,George!Gladyou’reback.Crowdsofpeoplehavephonedyou.M:Really?W:Ifeltjustlikeyoursecretary!M:Sorry!IwentintothelibrarythisafternoontolookatanewspaperandIcameacrosssomethingreallyinteresting.W:What?Abook?M:No,abrochurefromasummerfestival—mainlySpanishmusic.Look,I’vegotithere.W:Spanishmusic?Ireallyloveit!Shallwegothen?Spoilourselves?M:Okay.Theonlyproblemistherearen’tanycheapseats.It’salloneprice.W:Well,inthatcasewecouldsitrightatthefront—we’dhaveareallygoodview.M:Yeah,thoughIthinkthatifyousitatthebackyouactuallyhearthewholethingbetter.W:Yes.Anyway,let’sdecidewhenwegettherefirst.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adviceonhavinganinterview.B.Tipsonchoosingajob.C.WaysoflearningEnglish.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Rememberheranswersinadvance.B.Benaturalwhenshespeaks.C.UseasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestions?A.Notpractical. B.Abitconfusing. C.Quitevaluable.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Sam.I’mthinkingofapplyingforajobwithamultinationalcompany,butI’mworriedabouthavinganinterviewinEnglish.Canyougivemeanygoodtips?M:Hum.That’satoughquestion.Iguessthefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.W:Allthepeoplesaythat!ButIjustdon’tknowwhattodo!M:Well,letmesee.Youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Findoutwhattheydo,whattheirbusinessconceptis,thatkindofthing.Youshouldalsoanticipatepossiblequestions,andthinkabouthowyouwillanswer.W:ShouldImemorizemyanswerbeforehand?M:No,definitelynot!Youshouldbenaturalwhenyouspeak.W:Ineverthoughtaboutthatbefore.ButwhatshouldIdoifIcan’trememberanEnglishwordwhenansweringaquestion?M:Inthatcase,youcanuseotherwordstoexplainwhatyouwanttosay.W:That’sveryhelpful,Sam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Attheairport. C.InMilton.14.HowfarisMiltonfromTorontoAirport?A.Lessthan150miles. B.Morethan150miles. C.Exactly150miles.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanrentacar?A.Shecan'tdriveherself.B.Shedoesn'tfeellikedriving.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.16.What'sthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Takingataxifromtheairport.B.Takingtheairportshuttlebus.C.TakingaGreyhoundbus.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisLandTransportInformationatTorontoAirport.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Oh,goodmorning.Um,I’mflyingtoTorontoAirportnextweek,andIneedtogettoatowncalled,um,Milton.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?M:Milton,didyousay?Letmesee.Ithinkthat’sabout150milessouth-westofhere.Infactit’s147milestobeexact,soit’lltakeyouatleast—say,threetofourhoursbyroad.W:Wow!Isitasfarasthat?M:Yes,I’mafraidso.Butyouhaveanumberofoptionstogetyouthereandyoucanalwaysrentacarrighthereattheairport,ofcourse.W:Right.Well,Idon’treallywanttodrivemyself,soI’dlikemoreinformationaboutpublictransport.M:OK.Inthatcasethequickestandmostcomfortableisataxi.Butit’llcostyou.YoucanalsotakeaGreyhoundbustoMilton.W:Hmmm,Ithinkforthatkindofdistanceataxiwouldbewaybeyondmybudget.ButthebussoundsOK.Canyoutellmehowmuchthatwouldcost?M:Sure.Let’ssee,thatwouldbe$15oneway,or$27.50return…that’sontheGreyhound.W:Oh,that’squitecheap.Great!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Acoach.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Factorsdecidingthechoiceofgoods.B.Consumers’choiceofcars.C.Productswithhighquality.19.Whatdopeoplethinkofresponsibilitynowadays?A.It'sgettingmoreattention.B.It'sstillimportant.C.It'sthedecidingfactor.20.Wherecanpeoplegetaccesstomoreinformation?A.Fromnewspapers. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromabook.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Welcometoourbusinessclass.Todaywewilldiscussifaconsumerhastochoosebetweentwoproductsofthesameprice,whatfactordeterminesthechoice.Theychoosetheonetheythinkisofhigherquality.Businessanalystsusuallyspeakoftwomajorfactorsofquality—onefactorisreliability,andtheotheriswhatwecallfeatures.Firstofall,what’sreliability?Aproductisreliableifitcanmaintainareasonableamountoftimewithoutneedingrepairs.Whenpeoplethoughtaboutproductquality,theyusedtothinkmainlyaboutreliability.Todayit’sdifferent.Butdon’tgetmewrong.Peopledostillcareaboutreliability.It’sjustthatmanufacturingstandardsarenowsohighthat...takecarsforexample,today’scarsareallveryreliable.Soreliabilityisimportant,butit’snotthedecidingfactor.Featuresaregainingmoreattention—thethingsaproducthasthataren’treallynecessarybutmakeiteasiertouseormakeitcool.Forexample,newcarstodayareloadedwithfeatureslikeelectricwindows,sunroofsandsoon.Whenpeoplearecomparingproductstoday,theylookatfeatures.Youcancheckoutourschoolwebsitetofindmoreresourcesaboutourbusinessclass.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteeropportunities.Searchhereforanopportunityinthecommunitythatsuitsyourinterestsorskills.Goodluck!MedicalVolunteerAbroadProgramsVolunteeringSolutionshavebeenorganizingmedicalvolunteerabroadprogramsindifferentcountriesfor12years.Participants(preferablymedicalstudents)joiningtheseprogramswillworkundertheguidanceofprofessionaldoctorsandnurses.Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations.AnswerCrisisCallsataHelplineCommunityHelplinecurrentlyhasopportunitiesforstudentsasaVolunteerCrisisListener.Itprovidesanonjudgmentallisteningeartothecallerswhilealsoassistingindividualsincopingwithmentalhealthissuestopreventseriouscrises.Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.Thecrisislineisopenfrom8amto8pmeverysingleday.A"shift"consistsof3hoursandweaskthatyousignupfor1shiftaweek.YouthEducationVolunteersNeededYouthEducationVolunteersatLINCCaresserveatafterschoolprogramsandsummercampsthatprovidefunrecreationalactivitiessupportstrongeducationalhabits,andpromotegoodhealthandpositivesocialdevelopmentforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.Volunteersserveattheafter-schoolprogramoneweekdayperweekfrom2:30pmto5:30pm.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms?A.Volunteerswillworkdomestically. B.Therearevariousvolunteeringareas.C.Volunteerswillworkindependently. D.Thereisafixedvolunteeringtime.22.WhatisaVolunteerCrisisListenerrequiredtodo?A.Judgethecallerwhenlistening. B.Becapableofstoppingcrises.C.Completeatrainingprogram. D.Worktwelvehoursperday.23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerprograms. B.Educationalcourses.C.Recreationalactivities. D.Charitywork.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了加州高校洛杉磯分校志愿者中心為志愿者們供應了諸多志愿服務項目?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“MedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms”部分“Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations(在急診和一般醫(yī)學等不同領域供應的醫(yī)療志愿服務機會，全年都有，起先日期和期限敏捷。).”可知，該中心為海外醫(yī)療志愿者項目供應了不同的服務區(qū)域，故選B。22題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“AnswerCrisisCallsataHelpline”部分“Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.(不須要以前的閱歷，但完成一個五周的培訓項目是必要的。)”可知，一名危機傾聽志愿者須要完成一個培訓項目，故選C。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“TheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteeropportunities.(加州高校洛杉磯分校志愿者中心與很多外部合作伙伴合作，供應了當前的志愿者機會清單。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了加州高校洛杉磯分校志愿者中心為志愿者們供應的幾個志愿者項目，故選A。BIanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.“Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I'mgoodatgardening,"saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?"McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25,000meals,toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife,"hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday."WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.24.WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups. B.Beinggoodatgardening.C.Asoupkitchen'ssupport. D.Hismother'ssuggestions.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?A.Ithelpsstudentsonly. B.Itwasstartedwithjointefforts.C.Itisfundedbyschools. D.Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan'spersonalmotto?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Asmallgesturemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Lovecanbreakallthebarriers.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBankB.IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC.GivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMissionD.GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolution【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述IanMcKenna看到學校很多孩子沒有足夠的東西吃，就在學校種植一個食物花園來幫助他們的故事?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.(他想幫忙，但當?shù)氐闹驹刚呓M織以他太年輕為由拒絕了他。所以他確定找到自己的解決方法。)”可知，被志愿者組織拒絕使Ian確定用自己的方式幫助孩子們。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.(McKenna勸服他的學校留出一塊地方建一個花園；然后他懇求社區(qū)捐贈種子和設備。其他學生捐獻了他們的時間。)”可知，GivingGarden項目是始于很多人的共同努力。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife,"hesays.(對他來說，這意味著你要盡你所能幫忙，不管你多大年紀?！吧踔烈粋€微笑都可能變更一個人的生活?！彼f。)”可知，B項“一個小的舉動也能有大的影響”最能說明Ian的座右銘。故選B項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?(為什么不在學校種一個花園，這樣有須要的孩子就可以帶食物回家？)”可知，本文主要講解并描述IanMcKenna種植一個食物花園來幫助很多沒有東西吃的孩子的故事，故選A項。CStreaming(流媒體)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(動畫片).Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有線電視)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2024,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2024arequalifiedforthe2024AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers. B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribers. D.Streamingservices.29.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.30.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.31.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife. B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecords. D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了流媒體在美國的發(fā)展。【28題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球擁有近2億用戶，每周有10億小時的內容閱讀量，是目前為止最大的付費服務供應商。排名其次的是亞馬遜PrimeVideo。)”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(很多小型流媒體服務只播放體育、經(jīng)典電影或日本動漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亞馬遜這樣的流媒體服務商之外，有很多小型的流媒體服務接踵而至，因此“Goliath"和“David"在此處代指流媒體服務，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的訂閱者抗議價格上漲，并表示他們將取消訂閱。很少這樣做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,….(一個主要緣由是:流媒體網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)成為很多最受歡迎的電視劇的發(fā)源地，包括最近的艾美獎得主。他們也供應完整長度的電影，……).”可知，大多數(shù)Netflix用戶接著訂閱是因為流媒體網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)成為很多受歡迎的電視、電影的片源地，他們認為物有所值，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix獲得的奧斯卡提名比其他任何媒體公司都多。事實上，流媒體已經(jīng)變更了奧斯卡競賽，至少今年是這樣。)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2024arequalifiedforthe2024AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.(2024年在網(wǎng)上上映的全部電影都有資格獲得2024年奧斯卡獎。這一轉變對迪士尼來說尤其是個好消息，該公司正將備受期盼的電影《花木蘭》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒體服務Disney+上)”可知，對迪斯尼來說的好消息是電影《花木蘭》可以角逐奧斯卡獎了，故選C?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.(韋氏詞典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷劇)”一詞，指“一口氣看完(電視劇)很多集或全部集”。來自紐約的AlejandroFragoso保持著連續(xù)94小時的吉尼斯世界紀錄。)”可知，binge-watchers傾向于不停刷劇，故選B。DNotlongago,LindaKhanwassittingbyahospitalbedinHouston,feelingillatease.Besideherlayherfatherwhoneededaheartsurgery.Thetwoofthemhadengagedinnothingbutdepressingsmalltalk.Then,hereyefellonapileofbooks.Shepickedupone,andstartedtoreaditoutloud."Rightawayitchangedthemoodandatmosphere,"shesays.Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfather.Listeningallowedthefathertravelonthesoundofhisdaughter'svoiceintoaplacewherehefelthimselfagain.“Fromthenon,"Khansays,“Ialwaysreadtohim."Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyread-aloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.Thesurveyauthorsowedtheseimprovementsinlargeparttothe“rich,varieddietofseriousliterature"thatgroupmembersconsumed,withfictionencouragingfeelingsofrelaxationandcalm,poetryfosteringfocusedconcentration,andnarrativesgivingrisetocognitive(認知的)thoughts,feelings,andmemories.Intruth,almostanykindofreadingtoanotherpersoncanbebeneficial.Readersgetrewardstoo.ForNeilBush,thelate-lifehospitalizationsofhisfamousparents,GeorgeH.W.andBarbaraBush,becameopportunitiestorepayadebtofgratitude.“WhenIwasakid,theywouldreadtome,"hesaid.Withhisparentsinandoutofcare,“We'vebeenreadingbooksaboutDad'sforeignpolicyand,morerecently,Mom'sautobiography."Bushwenton,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“Andtoreadtheiramazinglifetothemhasbeenaremarkableblessingtome,personally,astheirson."Tomanypeople,readingtoparentsmayseemsofaroutsidethenormalrangeofregularactivities,anditmayevenfeeloddandimproper.However,therearestillalotmanywhobravethemomentarystrangenessofreadingtoelderlyadultsandbothreaderandlistenersare,toborrowaphrasefromWordsworth,surprisedbythejoyofit.32.WhatdidreadingoffertoLindaandherfather?A.Awaytoestablishabond. B.Awaytotraveltogetherinreality.C.Awaytotreatthedisease. D.Awaytoengageinlearning.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Improvementsinmentalhealth. B.Benefitsofreadingtoothers.C.Changesincognitiveprocess. D.Developmentofsocialskills.34.WhatdoesNeilBush'sexperienceprove?A.ReadingbenefitsmorethanthelistenerB.Parentsshouldredmoretotheirkids.C.Childrenshouldshowtheirgratitude.D.Redingtoparentsischildren'sduty35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutreadingtoanelderlyadult?A.Improperandodd. B.Abnormalbutworthy.C.Rewardingandjoyful. D.Interestingbutunnecessary.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章以琳達通過給住院的父親讀書，從而找到了與父親建立聯(lián)系的方法為引子，介紹了讀書給別人聽的各種好處，并激勵年輕人讀書給老人聽?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfather.(閱讀給女兒供應了一種與父親聯(lián)系的方式)”可知，閱讀給琳達和她的父親供應了一種建立聯(lián)系的方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段的“Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyread-aloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.(2010年在英國進行的一項調查中，參與每周朗讀小組的老年人留意力更加集中，焦慮程度更低，社交實力也有所提高)”可知，本段主要講解并描述閱讀不僅可以提高留意力，改善焦慮，還可以提高社交技能，B選項是A項、C項、D項的總結，單獨的A項C項D項均不完整，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。第三段首段“Readersgetrewardstoo.(閱讀者也會有收獲)”，說明閱讀對閱讀者也有收獲，緊接著以Bush的故事來論證這個觀點，因此推斷從Bush的經(jīng)驗可以證明閱讀不僅僅使聽者獲益，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“However,therearestillalotmanywhobravethemomentarystrangenessofreadingtoelderlyadultsandbothreaderandlistenersare,toborrowaphrasefromWordsworth,surprisedbythejoyofit.(然而，仍舊有很多人英勇地面對對老年人閱讀的短暫的生疏感，讀者和聽眾都要借用華茲華斯的一句話，對它的喜悅感到驚異)”可知，作者認為讀者和聽者都會為閱讀的歡樂所震驚，因此推斷作者對為老人閱讀的看法是收獲良多且歡樂，故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rushingtowork,watchingthestock(股票)marketdropdailyworkinglongintothenightonaproject,allofthesesituationscanbuildupstress.Stressinsuchsituationsmeanspressure,conflict,lossofcontrol,anduncertainty.Thesefeelingscanleadtoavarietyofproblems.____36____Whatisstress?Stressisyourbody'sphysicalandpsychologicalresponsetoanythingyouregardasoverpowering.Thismaybeviewedasaresultoflife'sdemands,andyourlackofresourcestomeetthem.____37____Thisadditionalenergycannotbedestroyed.Ifnotused,itcreatesanimbalancewithinyoursystem.Somehowtheenergymustbechanneledintoresponsestoregainabalance.____38____Withoutsomestressyouwouldloseyourenergyforliving.Youwilldowelloncertainamounts;buttoomuchortoolittlestresswilllimityoureffectiveness.Ideally,youfindyourbestlevelofstressthebalanceatwhichyouaremostmotivated.____39____Itcanmakeyouspendyoureffortsonnotbeingunhappy,ratherthanonbeinghappy.Youcanbecomenegativelyinfluencedinyourattitudesandfeelingsaboutyourlifemoreeasily.Inaddition,medicalresearchestimatesasmuchas90percentofillnessanddiseaseisStress-related.____40____Highbloodpressureandheartdiseasehavebeenlinkedtostressfactors.Mosthealthprofessionalsagreestresscanbeacontributingfactorinmakingexistingmedicalproblemsworse.A.Thesedifferentattitudesinfluenceaperson'sreactiontostressfulsituations.B.Thatiswhystresssuchanuglyring.C.Stressisanaturalpartofyourlife.D.Ineachperson'slifethereareuncertainties.E.Whenstressed,yourbodycreatesextraenergytoprotectitself.F.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonyourphysicalfunctioningandbodilyprocesses.G.Toomuchstressinfluencesyourdailylife.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明白什么是壓力以及壓力存在于日常生活中的利與弊?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)“Stressinsuchsituationsmeanspressure,conflict,lossofcontrol,anduncertainty.Thesefeelingscanleadtoavarietyofproblems.”（在這種狀況下，壓力意味著壓迫、沖突、失去限制和不確定性。這些感覺會導致各種各樣的問題）可知這里說了壓力帶來的一些不好的影響，該空與上文構成因果關系，B選項“那就是為什么壓力是如此丑陋的一個怪圈”切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whatisstress?Stressisyourbody'sphysicalandpsychologicalresponsetoanythingyouregardasoverpowering.Thismaybeviewedasaresultoflife'sdemands,andyourlackofresourcestomeetthem.”（壓力是什么?壓力是你的身體和心理對任何你認為無法承受的事情的反應。這可能被看作是生活需求的結果，而你缺乏資源來滿意它們）可知這里說明白什么是壓力，依據(jù)下文“Thisadditionalenergycannotbedestroyed.”（這種額外的能量不能被摧毀）可知這里進一步對壓力進行說明，該空承上啟下，指出當你有壓力時，你的身體會發(fā)生哪些變更。E選項“當你有壓力的時候，你的身體會產(chǎn)生額外的能量來愛護自己”切題，其中選項中的“extraenergy”對應下文中的“Thisadditionalenergy”。故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Withoutsomestressyouwouldloseyourenergyforliving.”（沒有壓力，你就會失去生活的活力）可知有壓力很正常，并且壓力會有一些好處，該空引出下文，C選項“壓力是你生活中很自然的一部分”切題。故選C。【39題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Itcanmakeyouspendyoureffortsonnotbeingunhappy,ratherthanonbeinghappy.”（它能讓你把精力花在不歡樂上，而不是歡樂上）可知這里說了壓力帶來了一些不好的東西，該空引出下文，G選項“太多的壓力影響你的日常生活”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Inaddition,medicalresearchestimatesasmuchas90p