甘肅省蘭州市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)4月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE33甘肅省蘭州市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)4月月考試題（含解析）說(shuō)明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分（共四節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethan5years.A.withit B.withwhich C.ofit D.ofwhich【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她帶參觀者參觀了博物館，其建設(shè)工期花了5年多的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是museum，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，且與construction之間是所屬關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用ofwhich。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；其次、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞museum，再分析先行詞museum在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞museum帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語(yǔ)，且與construction之間是所屬關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用ofwhich。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。2.Thebox________allthebooksyouneed,________anEnglish-Englishdictionary.A.contains;toinclude B.contains;includingC.includes;contained D.includes;containing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)盒子里有你須要的全部書(shū)，包括一本英英詞典。contain指全部包括在內(nèi)，include指部分包括；including在這里作介詞用，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的主句。分析句意可知，這個(gè)盒子里有你須要的全部書(shū)，包括一本英英詞典。故選B。3.Ricedoesn’tgrowwell________thereisnotenoughwater.A.where B.inwhich C.onwhich D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：水不夠的地方水稻長(zhǎng)得不好。分析句子可知，空后是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在那些水不夠的地方”；分析句意可知，應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。4.________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：湯姆在醫(yī)生趕到前已經(jīng)完全沒(méi)事了，這種事常常發(fā)生在孩子身上。as引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)句子，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“正如，像……一樣”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以放在句首或句末，意為“正如”，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中可做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。有些固定搭配可記憶，如：asisoftenthecase；asisknowtoall等。5.Greatchanges________inourschoolsince2024.Alotofprogress________.A.havetakentheplace;havebeenmade B.hadtakenplace;havebeenmadeC.weretakenplace;hasmade D.havetakenplace;hasbeenmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2024年以來(lái)，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的改變。已經(jīng)取得了很多進(jìn)展。since+一段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)記，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是greatchanges，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故用havetakenplace；progress意為“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展”，為不行數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且progress與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用hasbeenmade。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。6.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,_______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：越來(lái)越多的人在早上慢跑，它對(duì)健康的好處來(lái)自于富含氧氣的空氣。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞jogging，且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C。7.Themothersawherbabyfalltotheground,________broughtherhearttohermouth.A.it B.andthat C.andwhich D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕的媽媽看到孩子掉到了地上，把她嚇得要命。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，故解除A、D；用and連接兩個(gè)句子，且在此用that作主語(yǔ)，which表示“哪一個(gè)”不合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8.Cancerhasbecomethetopkiller________Ithinkthreatensthehealthofmillionsofpeople.A.that B.ofwhich C.不填 D.BothAandC【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為癌癥已經(jīng)成為威逼數(shù)百萬(wàn)人健康的頭號(hào)殺手。分析句子可知，Ithink為插入語(yǔ)，可暫且不管；這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞是topkiller，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故可用that或which。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。9.Isthisschool________wevisited3yearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這所學(xué)校是我們?nèi)昵皡⒂^的那所嗎？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表語(yǔ)theschool，故應(yīng)用theone來(lái)代指。故選D。10.-AliceandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.-Oh,_______________!A.cheerup B.welldone C.congratulations D.goahead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——愛(ài)麗絲和我下個(gè)月要慶祝我們的結(jié)婚四十周年紀(jì)念日?！蓿?！A.cheerup興奮起來(lái)；B.welldone做得好；C.congratulations恭喜；D.goahead前進(jìn)。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境慶祝結(jié)婚四十周年是好事，應(yīng)表達(dá)慶賀恭喜。故選C。11.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy__________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.approach B.access C.passage D.assistance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)目的是讓學(xué)生快速、便利地訪問(wèn)圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字資源。A.approach接近；B.access進(jìn)入，訪問(wèn)，享用權(quán)；C.passage文章；D.assistance救濟(jì)。結(jié)合后文tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary可知是訪問(wèn)圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字資源。短語(yǔ)accessto“有權(quán)運(yùn)用，進(jìn)入”。故選B。12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.apply B.adopt C.attach D.adapt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是他們很簡(jiǎn)單適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。A.apply申請(qǐng)；B.adopt實(shí)行；C.attach附上；D.adapt適應(yīng)。依據(jù)后文veryeasilytonewenvironments可知是適應(yīng)（adapt）新環(huán)境。故選D。13.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored B.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoring D.isbeingrestored【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正在修建的教堂很快對(duì)游客開(kāi)放，全部的工作其中就緒。依據(jù)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。14.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butitistheplace________.A.whereIwouldliketovisit B.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichIwanttovisit D.thatIwanttovisititmost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我從未去過(guò)倫敦，但它是我最想去的地方。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theplace，從句visit后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以place作visit賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which或that，且都可以省略。故選B。15.Therewerelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.A.needsrepairing B.needingrepairedC.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們城市里有很多須要修繕的名勝古跡。此處為therebe句型，后面這個(gè)空應(yīng)當(dāng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，placesofinterest和need是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；且repair此處表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用不定式，與places構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobedone形式，needtobedone表示“須要被做”。故選D。16.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A.furniture B.accommodation C.occupation D.basement【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭供應(yīng)住宿。A.furniture家具；B.accommodation住宿；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.basement地下室。結(jié)合后文forthehomelessfamilies可知是為無(wú)家可歸的家庭供應(yīng)住宿。故選B。17.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy________________.A.tobeworkedout B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout D.tobeworkedthemout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)覺(jué)這些問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單解決。“名詞（代詞）＋beeasy(difficult,fit等形容詞)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)盡管主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式在意義上是被動(dòng)，形式上卻是主動(dòng)，句中theseproblems是workout的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。18.Hewenttobed______.Thenextmorninghewokeuponly______himselflyingonthefloor.A.drinking;tofind B.drunk;tofindC.beingdrunk;finding D.todrink;finding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他喝得醉醺醺地上床睡覺(jué)。其次天早上他醒來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)自己躺在地板上。第一空為形容詞drunk做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；其次空為onlytodosth.表示“不料竟會(huì)……”，為不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選B。19.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soIwillhavethem______withmeinthecityatpresent.A.leave;stay B.left;stay C.leaving;tostay D.left;tostay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我不能看到我的老祖父母獨(dú)自留在鄉(xiāng)下，所以我現(xiàn)在要讓他們和我一起住在城里。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)修飾grandparents；其次空為havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”，該處have是使役動(dòng)詞。故選B。20.People_______hobbieswhichofferenjoyment,knowledgeandrelaxation.A.bringup B.setup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好,因?yàn)檫@些活動(dòng)供應(yīng)學(xué)問(wèn)和放松。A.bringup提出，教化；B.setup建立；C.takeup從事；D.pickup撿起。依據(jù)后文hobbies可知是指從事的愛(ài)好。故選C。21.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas___________it.A.inhonorof B.infavorof C.insearchof D.inmemoryof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議，而我哥哥卻贊成。A.inhonorof向……致敬；B.infavorof支持，贊成；C.insearchof搜尋；D.inmemoryof紀(jì)念。while此處表示前后對(duì)比，姐姐反對(duì)，哥哥卻贊成（infavorof）。故選B。22.WehopetheteammateswillcatchsomefirefromYaoMing,andRocketswillbe_______tosucceedthisyear.A.praised B.asked C.bound D.blamed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們希望隊(duì)友們能從姚明身上感受到一些激情，火箭今年肯定會(huì)取得勝利。A.praised贊美；B.asked詢問(wèn)；C.bound注定的；D.blamed責(zé)怪。結(jié)合后文tosucceedthisyear可知此處考查短語(yǔ)beboundto“必定，肯定要”。故選C。23.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe_______ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.A.witnesses B.audiences C.viewers D.observers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：辯護(hù)律師正在詢問(wèn)上個(gè)月發(fā)生的那起謀殺案的目擊者之一的老人。A.witnesses目擊者；B.audiences觀眾；C.viewers觀眾；D.observers視察者。結(jié)合后文ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.可知是在詢問(wèn)謀殺案的目擊者。故選A。24.Heurgedthatshe___________theGreatWallonMonday.A.wouldvisit B.shallvisit C.visit D.visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他極力主見(jiàn)她星期一去巡游長(zhǎng)城。urge表示“極力主見(jiàn)，劇烈要求”時(shí)，后跟從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】urge的用法歸納和詞義辨析urge的用法：urge的用法1：urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內(nèi)部的影響或壓力激勵(lì)某人達(dá)到明確的目的。引申可表示“劇烈要求”等。urge的用法2：urge可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式。有時(shí)也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。urge的用法3：urge還可用作名詞,意為“劇烈的愿望”。例如:Hehasanurgetobecomeafilmstar.他特別希望成為電影明星。urge的詞匯辨析：induce，persuade，urge，convince，counsel，coax這些動(dòng)詞均有“勸告，勸導(dǎo)，勸誘”之意。induce指用講道理來(lái)使某人做某事。persuade一般用詞，指通過(guò)勸告、感情溝通等而使對(duì)方做勸告者所希望的事。urge語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，指不斷地?zé)岢赖匾?guī)勸誘導(dǎo)。convince指憑行動(dòng)、事實(shí)或言語(yǔ)使他人從思想感情上信服。counsel較正式用詞，指對(duì)一些較重大事情所提出的勸告。有時(shí)也用于非正式場(chǎng)合，但仍強(qiáng)調(diào)肅穆的一面。coax指用好話善意或耐性勸誘、哄騙某人做某事。25.Hetoldmethenewsthismorning______hisfatherhadcomeback.A.which B.that C.BothAandB D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他今日早上告知我他父親回來(lái)的消息。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句；二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）；三、弄清晰每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要留意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)分上考查。26.______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving B.HavingdrivenC.Iwasdriving D.WhenIwasdriving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我正在寧?kù)o的街道上以每小時(shí)40公里的時(shí)速行駛時(shí)，一位老人突然在我面前闖過(guò)公路。這是一個(gè)and引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句。前面的部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。并且不須要連詞再來(lái)連接。且由thenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme推斷可知，前面的主句是一個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。27.Iwas_______withmysonabouthiscarelessness,which_______themaincauseofhisfailureinmath.A.annoyed;were B.amazed;was C.amazing;were D.annoyed;was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和主謂一樣。句意：我很生我兒子的氣，他的馬虎大意是他數(shù)學(xué)不及格的主要緣由。第一空依據(jù)后文hisfailureinmath可知應(yīng)是對(duì)考試不及格感到生氣憤怒，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故用annoyed，amazing“令人驚異的”；amazed“驚訝的”；其次空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞carelessness，先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式was。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一樣在定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that,who,which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一樣。如：Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.他是我的一個(gè)努力工作的摯友。Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.他是我唯一一個(gè)努力工作的摯友。（先行詞前有only修飾，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）28.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeA.which B.where C.who D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞。句意：我和我的摯友一起走到山頂，在那里我們觀賞了漂亮的湖景。分析句子可知，thetopofthehill為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B。29.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which B.when C.what D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到16:30，也就是快關(guān)門(mén)的時(shí)候，幾乎全部的畫(huà)都賣(mài)完了。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)。when為關(guān)系副詞；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清晰先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、緣由。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清晰關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)當(dāng)什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。3、看清晰定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清晰文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。30.Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她恒久不會(huì)致歉很大程度上說(shuō)明白她是一個(gè)什么樣的人”。A.say說(shuō)明，表達(dá)，顯示;B.talks談?wù)?C.appear出現(xiàn)，顯得;D.declare宣布，聲明。依據(jù)“sheneverapologized”可知，她恒久不會(huì)致歉很大程度上說(shuō)明白她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）AGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.z.xxk31.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem32.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.33.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides34.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.35.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇散文。我們有多久沒(méi)有細(xì)致視察我們四周的世界了。作者通過(guò)此文要告知我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們?nèi)康母泄賮?lái)感受四周世界的奇異?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知，與成人相比較，孩子視察得更多，孩子的一天充溢了魔力、新穎 和驚異。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探究他們四周的世界。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過(guò)一條小溪的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們埋怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避開(kāi)過(guò)早下結(jié)論。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段全段及首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鳥(niǎo)視察者發(fā)覺(jué)鳥(niǎo)后只關(guān)切鳥(niǎo)的名字，并不關(guān)切它在做什么。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)切能夠剛好到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)切四周的事物。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章作者想要通過(guò)此文要告知我們：大自然只呈現(xiàn)給那些擅長(zhǎng)視察和等待的人，帶著我們?nèi)康母泄賮?lái)感受四周世界的奇異吧。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本文是一篇散文閱讀。整個(gè)文章行文自由，不拘一格，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)閱讀有肯定的難度，但我們只須要抓住貫穿全文的主線：大自然只呈現(xiàn)給那些擅長(zhǎng)視察和等待的人，就不難理解全文大意了。文章多考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題和推理推斷題，考生須要依據(jù)文中事實(shí)和線索作出推斷和推理。BIt’sbeenalong,wetwinter.Asthousandsofpeoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improvingourimmunesystemhasrarelyfeltmoreurgent.“Whenyoucomeintocontactwithavirusyou’venevermetbefore,”saysSheenaCruickshank,aprofessorofimmunologyattheUniversityofManchester,“you’vegotvariousbarrierssuchasskin,microbiomeandsoontotrytostopitgettingintoyourbody.”Ifavirusbreaksthesedefenses,ithastodealwithourwhitebloodcells,orimmunecells.“However,ourimmunesystemsmayhaveblindspots,whereourimmuneresponsemightwon’trecognizecertainbugs,”saysCruickshank,“Personally,myimmunesystemisnotnecessarilyverygoodatseeingcolds.”Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.Cruickshankrecommends“eatingamorevarieddietwithlotsofhigh-fiberfoods”.Beingvegetarianisn’tanecessityformicrobiomehealth,butthemoreplantfoodsyouconsume,thebetter.Tobeimmunologicallyfit,youneedtobephysicallyfit.“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizesthembyincreasingyourbloodflow,sotheycandotheirsecurityjobs.”Apartfromthis,exercisecanreducestress,whichisnextonourlistofimmune-improvingpriorities.Stresshormones(激素)canweakenimmunefunction.Ifyouhavehadit,thevirusnevercompletelygoesaway.“Duringperiodsofstress,”saysAkbar,“itcanreactivateandthenwegetsick.”Exercisingandeatingwellwillhavethelikelyknock-oneffectofhelpingyousleepbetter,whichisabonusbecauseatiredbodyismoresensitivetobugs.“Ifyou’vegotaregularsleeppattern,youhavenaturalbodyrhythmsandeverything’sfine.Iftheygooutoforder,thenyou’vegotproblems.”saysAkbar.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,whenthebarriersfailinpreventingavirusenteringyourbody,_________willcomeupnext.A.skin B.bloodC.microbiomes D.immunecells37.Whydoestheauthormentionby“myimmunesystemisnotnecessarilyverygoodatseeingcolds”?A.Toemphasizethatourimmunesystemisnotalwaysreliable.B.TotellusthatCruickshankdoesn’tleadahealthylife.C.Tostressthatahealthylifestylehelpsimprovingimmunesystem.D.Toindicatethatcatchingacoldisnotaterriblething.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A.Microbiomes B.WhitebloodcellsC.Peopledoingexercise D.Stresshormones39.Thistextmainlyintroduces_________waysofimprovingourimmunesystem.A.2 B.3C.4 D.540.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoboostyourimmunesystemtoavoidcoronavirus?B.Whydoescoronavirushaveabadeffectonourhealth?C.Coronavirus:ImprovingourimmunesystemD.Immunesystem:thebestwaytodealwithcoronavirus【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹當(dāng)病毒侵入人體時(shí)免疫系統(tǒng)的機(jī)能反應(yīng)，以及三種改善免疫系統(tǒng)的方法，保持健康的生活方式、健康的身體和運(yùn)動(dòng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Ifavirusbreaksthesedefenses,ithastodealwithourwhitebloodcells,orimmunecells.可知假如病毒破壞了這些防衛(wèi)，它必需應(yīng)付我們的白細(xì)胞，或免疫細(xì)胞。由此可知，當(dāng)這些屏障不能阻擋病毒進(jìn)入你的身體時(shí)，接下來(lái)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)免疫細(xì)胞。故選D。【37題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.可知但健康的生活方式會(huì)讓你有堅(jiān)實(shí)的防衛(wèi)。由此可推知，作者提到“就我個(gè)人而言，我的免疫系統(tǒng)對(duì)感冒不是很敏感”是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)健康的生活方式有助于提高免疫系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizes可知英國(guó)免疫學(xué)會(huì)主席ArneAkbar教授說(shuō)：“白細(xì)胞可能相當(dāng)不活躍，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以通過(guò)增加血液流量來(lái)動(dòng)員白細(xì)胞，這樣他們就可以做好平安工作?！庇纱丝芍?，them指的是Whitebloodcells白細(xì)胞。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.可知但健康的生活方式會(huì)讓你有堅(jiān)實(shí)的防衛(wèi)。以及第五段中Tobeimmunologicallyfit,youneedtobephysicallyfit.可知要想免疫健康，你須要身體健康。以及倒數(shù)其次段中Apartfromthis,exercisecanreducestress,whichisnextonourlistofimmune-improvingpriorities.可知除此之外，運(yùn)動(dòng)還可以減輕壓力，這是我們的免疫改善優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)列表中的下一個(gè)。由此可知，文章共介紹三種改善免疫的方法，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段It’sbeenalong,wetwinter.Asthousandsofpeoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improvingourimmunesystemhasrarelyfeltmoreurgent.可知這是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而潮濕的冬天。隨著成千上萬(wàn)的人死于冠狀病毒疾病，我們的免疫系統(tǒng)得到了前所未有的改善。結(jié)合文章介紹當(dāng)病毒侵入人體時(shí)免疫系統(tǒng)的機(jī)能反應(yīng)，以及三種改善免疫系統(tǒng)的方法，保持健康的生活方式、健康的身體和運(yùn)動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)“如何增加你的免疫系統(tǒng)來(lái)避開(kāi)冠狀病毒？”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們依據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、推斷畫(huà)線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象，包括考查it（指動(dòng)物，無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事務(wù)或人），they/them(指代人、物、事務(wù)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人，物，事務(wù)的認(rèn)知實(shí)力。解答這類(lèi)題時(shí)，同學(xué)們要細(xì)致閱讀畫(huà)線詞所在句和前后接近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的具體過(guò)程，理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而精確推斷其指代的對(duì)象。如第三小題，依據(jù)上文“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizes可知英國(guó)免疫學(xué)會(huì)主席ArneAkbar教授說(shuō)：“白細(xì)胞可能相當(dāng)不活躍，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以通過(guò)增加血液流量來(lái)動(dòng)員白細(xì)胞，這樣他們就可以做好平安工作。”由此可知，them指的是Whitebloodcells白細(xì)胞。故選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheFourPeopleYouDon’tWanttoSitNexttoonaPlaneLetmebeginbypromisingyouthatIamnotanangryperson.IwouldactuallyvowthatIaminherentlyhappyandall-aroundquitefriendlyandnice.Butonethingthatreallygrindsmygears,isbeingseatednexttoanightmareneighboronanairplane.____41____Perhapsyounormallylikethem,butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit’sadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor,andwhenthey’redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers.____42____.Soyoucan’thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning.ConversationmakersYourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown.Theyimmediatelystarttalkingabouttheplane,ortheweather,ortheyaskyouapersonalquestion.It’sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople.____43____.NervousfliersThesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownandimmediatelyaskforsomethingtodrink.Everyfiveminutestheycallaflightattendanttoaskifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane.____44____.Thebestthingtodoistopretendtosleep.Spaceinvaders____45____.Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom,andsomeofyourroomtoo.Theyusuallysitsothatyoucan’tmove,withtheirarmsandlegsinyourspace.ANaughtykidsB.Well-behavedparentsC.TheyalsotellyouaboutaircrashD.SomepeoplewanttotalkallthetimeEThepeoplearenotnecessarilyverylargeF.ThentheydecidetheywanttohavefunwithyouG.You’llprobablyhavetokeeptalkinguntiltheplanelands【答案】41.A42.F43.G44.C45.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了你在飛機(jī)上可能會(huì)遇到你不想挨著的四類(lèi)“怪咖”鄰座?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Perhapsyounormallylikethem,butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit’sadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor,andwhenthey’redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers”可知，應(yīng)是頑皮的孩子在飛機(jī)上所做的事，包括整個(gè)飛行過(guò)程中到處走動(dòng)，把玩具扔在地板上，當(dāng)他們喝橙汁的時(shí)候，最終會(huì)落到你的褲子上。故A項(xiàng)：Naughtykids(調(diào)皮孩子)作為主旨句，故選A?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Soyoucan’thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning.”可知，他們想跟你一起玩，故你不能像你安排的那樣睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。F項(xiàng)：Thentheydecidetheywanttohavefunwithyou(然后他們確定和你一起玩)是上文的接下來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故選F?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Yourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown.Theyimmediatelystarttalkingabouttheplane,ortheweather,ortheyaskyouapersonalquestion.It’sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople.”可知，你一坐下就認(rèn)出了這種類(lèi)型。他們立即起先談?wù)擄w機(jī)，天氣，或者問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題。很難不跟這些人說(shuō)話。故G項(xiàng)：You’llprobablyhavetokeeptalkinguntiltheplanelands(你可能得始終說(shuō)直到飛機(jī)著陸)是上文的一種結(jié)果，符合文意。故選G?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownandimmediatelyaskforsomethingtodrink.Everyfiveminutestheycallaflightattendanttoaskifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane.”可知，講的是一些驚慌的乘客的事情，C項(xiàng)：Theyalsotellyouaboutaircrash(他們還告知你空難的事)也是驚慌的乘客會(huì)做的事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)下文的“Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom,andsomeofyourroomtoo.Theyusuallysitsothatyoucan’tmove,withtheirarmsandlegsinyourspace.”可知，還有一類(lèi)人，他們有一個(gè)可怕的習(xí)慣，占了他們?nèi)康姆块g，還有你的一些房間。他們通常坐在你不能動(dòng)的地方，胳膊和腿放在你的空間里。故E項(xiàng)：Thepeoplearenotnecessarilyverylarge（這些人不必定很大）與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合文意。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一樣性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。以本題第1小題為例，依據(jù)下文“Perhapsyounormallylikethem,butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit’sadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor,andwhenthey’redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers”可知，應(yīng)是頑皮的孩子在飛機(jī)上所做的是，故A項(xiàng)作為主旨句，切題。故選A。第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisatouchingstorywhichwon’tbeforgotten.Anoldgentlemanreachedthehospitalat9:00am.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat10：00.Thenursehadhimtakea___46___inthewaitingarea，___47___himitwouldbeatleast35minutes___48___someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim___49___hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas___50___busy—mypatientdidn't___51___attheappointedhour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe___52___togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis___53___.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen___54___forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe___55___ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe___56___knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto___57___himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas___58___，andaskedhim，"Andyou___59___goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?"Hesmiledandsaid，"Shedoesn'tknowme，butIknowwhosheis."Ihadtoholdback___60___asheleft.NowI___61___thatinmarriages，trueloveis___62___ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't___63___havethebestofeverything；theyjust____64____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.___65___isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.Ilovethestoryandrecommendittoyou.Thankyouforyourtime.Pleasespreadthestorytopeoplearoundyouifyouarefondofit.46.A.seat B.test C.breath D.break47.A.persuading B.telling C.declaring D.promising48.A.if B.before C.since D.after49.A.takingoff B.fixing C.winding D.lookingat50.A.not B.also C.seldom D.very51.A.showoff B.turnup C.comeon D.goaway52.A.forgot B.needed C.agreed D.happened53.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister54.A.late B.well C.there D.around55.A.lonely B.worried C.scared D.hungry56.A.sofar B.neither C.already D.nolonger57.A.answer B.recognize C.believe D.envy58.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied59.A.only B.then C.thus D.still60.A.tears B.curiosity C.encouragement D.judgment61.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove62.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition63.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently64.A.learn B.try C.favor D.make65.A.Disease B.Life C.Trust D.Dignity【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.D50.A51.B52.B53.B54.C55.B56.D57.B58.C59.D60.A61.A62.C63.A64.D65.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者在醫(yī)院給一位老人檢查，得知老人每天都去養(yǎng)老院探望生病的妻子，盡管妻子已經(jīng)有五年認(rèn)不出老人了，老人仍舊堅(jiān)持每天都去。這讓作者感動(dòng)，并意識(shí)到真正的愛(ài)是接受一切，生活不是如何度過(guò)暴風(fēng)雨，而是如何在雨中起舞?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下，告知他至少要35分鐘才能有人來(lái)給他看病。A.seat座位；B.test測(cè)試；C.breath呼吸；D.break休息。結(jié)合后文護(hù)士告知老人要等35分鐘可知，護(hù)士給老人在等候區(qū)找了個(gè)位置坐下。短語(yǔ)takeaseat“坐下”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下，告知他至少要35分鐘才能有人來(lái)給他看病。A.persuading勸服；B.telling告知；C.declaring說(shuō)明；D.promising承諾。依據(jù)后文himitwouldbeatleast35minutes可知護(hù)士告知老人要等35分鐘。故選B。【48題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：護(hù)士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下，告知他至少要35分鐘才能有人來(lái)給他看病。A.if假如；B.before在……之前；C.since既然；D.after在……之后。此處為“itwouldbe+段時(shí)間+before”，表示““在??之后??才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我望見(jiàn)他在看表，就確定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的時(shí)間沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)——我就檢查他的傷口。A.takingoff起飛；B.fixing修理；C.winding纏繞；D.lookingat看著。依據(jù)后文hiswatch可知老人在看表。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我望見(jiàn)他在看表，就確定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的時(shí)間沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)——我就檢查他的傷口。A.not不；B.also而且；C.seldom很少；D.very特別。結(jié)合后文Iwouldexaminehiswound可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不忙，于是給老人檢查傷口。故選A。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我望見(jiàn)他在看表，就確定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的時(shí)間沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)——我就檢查他的傷口。A.showoff炫耀；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.comeon快點(diǎn)；D.goaway走開(kāi)。結(jié)合后文作者給老人檢查傷口，可推知是因?yàn)樽髡叩牟∪嗽谥付ǖ臅r(shí)間沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生說(shuō)沒(méi)有，并告知我他須要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A.forgot遺忘；B.needed須要；C.agreed同意；D.happened發(fā)生。依據(jù)后文togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwith可知老人須要去養(yǎng)老院。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生說(shuō)沒(méi)有，并告知我他須要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A.daughter女兒；B.wife妻子；C.mother母親；D.sister姐妹。依據(jù)后文inmarriages可知此處指的是老人的妻子。故選B。【54題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告知我，她在那里已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了，她有一種特殊的疾病。A.late遲；B.well很好地；C.there在那里；D.around在四周。此處指在養(yǎng)老院應(yīng)用there。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問(wèn)她是否擔(dān)憂他會(huì)遲到一會(huì)兒。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的